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NB: The standard Turkish orthography "c" is written below with a /j/ and the "j" with a /ž/.
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ABOUT, OF - prp - AR 9an [9annî, 9an(nu)hu] : {9âlaj +A; (Ir.) t(a)9allaq bi} it dealt with,
_____ was about • PE darbâre-ye : {šarH dâdan; bar-resî-ye.. kardan} to be ~ • TR (G+) hakk-
_____ ïnda, -(y)a/-(y)e dâir : {A+ konu almak} to be ~; {Abl+ bahset-mek [-iyor+um]} to talk
_____ ~, mention; {A+ konu alan bu film} this film (which is) ~..; {Osmanlï tarîhine dâir
_____ bir kitâp} a book about Ottoman history • RU o(b)/óbå (+P), pro (+A) : {ob €tåm} ~ it
ABSENCE - n - • AR ghiyâb [m] • PE gheibat • TR yokluk, bulunmayïš • RU åtsútstviye [nt:
_____ -iya], åtlúchk-a [f: -i]
ABSENT - adj - • AR ghâ'ib [mpl -ûn, ghuyyâb] • PE -(y)e ghâyeb • TR bulunmïyan : {devamsïz
_____ idi+m; yoktu+m} I was absent • RU åtsútstvuyušchiï : i. {åtsútstvåvat´} to be absent
ACCIDENTALLY - adv - AR muSâdafatan, min ghayr ghaSd(in), bi 'S-Sudfa(ti) • PE eštebâhan,
_____ sahvan • TR (see https://is.gd/vibZmL) • RU slucháïnå, nyecháyannå, på åšíbkye
ACCORDING TO - prp - AR Hasab(a), bi Hasab(i) (clq. Hasab) • PE (bar) Hasb-e, bar Tebq-e •
_____ TR -(y)a/-(y)e göre • RU såglásnå +D, på +D, [~ the words of] på slåvám +G
ACTION: LINE OF ~ - n - AR maslak [m: masâlik] • PE Tarz-e 9amal • TR prosedür [G -ün, I
_____ -le], yöntem [I -le; pl -ler-] • RU påvyedyén-iye [nt: -iya], óbraz [m] dyéïstviï
ADDITIONAL, EXTRA - adj - AR iDâfî, [complementory] takmîlî • PE -(y)e eZâf-é/-î : nn {afz-
_____ ûdé} addition • TR ek, ilave(ten) • RU dåpålnítyel´nüï : nn {dåpålnyéniye} addition
ADDRESS - n - AR 9unwân (cq. 9inwân) [m: 9anâwîn], maHall al-iqâma(ti) [m] • PE âdrés, neš-
_____ ânî [pl ~hâ] : {îmeil} e-mail ~ • TR âdres [G -in; pl -ler-] • RU ádryes [m: -a; -á]
ADJACENT - adj - AR mutâxim, mutajawwir • PE (-e/-ye) mojâvér (dar 'to') • TR yakïn, yanïn-
_____ daki/yandaki, bitišik, komšu (+D 'to') • RU smyéžnüï (s/så +I 'to')
ADJECTIVE - n - AR Sif-a [f: -ât] • PE Sefat, esm-e vaSf • TR sïfat [G -ïn (Wikt); pl -lar-]
_____ • RU prilagátyel´n-åye [nt: -ågå; -üye]
ADJUST, REGULATE (tech.) - v - AR naZZam/vn tanZîm, DabbaT/vn taDbîT 2. • PE tanZîm kardan •
_____ TR ayarlamak, ayar çekmek/etmek • RU (åt)ryegulír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-] : vnn {-åvaniye}
ADVERTISEMENT - n - AR i9lân [m: -ât]; di9âya [f] • PE âgahî, tablîgh, ânôns, e9lân; entešâr
_____ • TR reklam [G -ïn, L -da]; [poster] afiš : {reklam-lar-ïmïz-da} in our adverts • RU
_____ ryeklám-a [f: -ü (L na -ye); -ü], [poster] afíša
ADVISE - v - AR naSaH/yanSaH/nuSH = naSâHa/inSaH! (+A 'sb', bi +vn 'to') : nf {naSîHa} a
_____ piece of advice • PE naSîHat kardan, pand dâdan (sb: be) • TR öGütlemek, öGüt vermek,
_____ salïk vermek, nasihat etmek (sb: +D) : {öGüt, salïk} the piece of advice • RU (på)såv-
_____ yétåvat´ [såvyétu-yu/-ye-; påsåvyétuï(tye)!] (sb: +D) : nm {såvyét} a piece of advice
AFOREMENTIONED - adj - AR ânif (að-ðikr), (maðkûr) bi 9âlîh, maðkûr ânifan, al-.. al-mušâr
_____ ilayhi • PE (-e/-ye) mazbûr, mazkûr, fouq-oz-zêkr [written: -'l-zkr] • TR adï/bahsi/
_____ ismi/sözü geçen, (yukarïda) zikredilen, mezkûr/mezkür • RU vÜše upåmyánutüï, vÜše
_____ ukázannüï, [expectable cq-lism] kåtórüï X upåmyanúl/åtmyétil nyedávnå
AFTER - prp - AR ba9d(a) : cnj. {(min) ba9d(i)-mâ; ba9da an +sjv}; {9alâ ism} (named) after
_____ • PE ba9d az : cnj. {ba9d az în-ke} —— prep +inf/vn suffices in e.g. {ba9d-az dîdan-e
_____ ânhâ} after seeing them • TR -dan/-den sonra : cnj. {(vb stem)-dïktan/-dikten sonra;
_____ (vb stem)-dïgïnda/-tïgïnda, -dïgï-(pn sff)-da; (vn)-dan sonra} once • RU póslye +G :
_____ cnj. {póslye tågó chto}
AFTERNOON - n - AR aSîl [m] : {ba9da 'z-zawâl(i)/'Z-Zuhr(i)} in the ~; {Tâb(an) masâ'uk(a)!}
_____ good ~! • PE 9aSr : {(ba9d az) Zohr be-xéir! 9aSr be-xéir!} good ~! • TR ikindi :
_____ {öGleden sonra} in the ~; {tünaydïn!} good ~! • RU påslye-åbyédyennåye vryémya [nt] :
_____ {dnyOm; póslye pålú-dnya} in the ~; {dóbrüï dyen´!} good ~!
AGO - prp - AR munðu +N/G, [cq.] qabl (min) • PE -e/-ye pîš, qabl : {Sad sâl-e pîš} one
_____ hundred years ~; {dîrbâz} long ~ • TR (num+ Nsg+) önje / eskiden / evvel / geçmište /
_____ mazide • RU (A+) nazád
AIRPORT - n - AR maTâr, -a, maTîr [m] • PE forûd-gâh • TR havalimanï(n-) [-ïn, L -da] • RU
_____ a€råpórt [m: -a / Loc. v a€råpårtú] : adj = Gsg
ALIVE - adv/adj - AR adj. Hayy/f. -a/mpl. aHyâ' • PE (-e/-ye) zendé • TR adv. hayatta; adj.
_____ janlï • RU adv. v živÜx; adj. živ-óï [sh živ/-á/-ü]; [full of motion] åživlyÓnnüï
ALL KIND(S) OF - adj - AR šattâ (a)l-(pl), aškâlun šattâ min al-(pl), [Lev cq.] aškâl w(@)-
_____ 'alwân • PE -e/-ye ham(m)e-jûr, har Sûrat-e, anwâ9-e • TR her tür(lü)/çesit, her nevi/
_____ tip(li) : id {öte beri} "this and that" • RU vsyevåzmóžnüï, vsyákiï
ALONE, BY ONESELF - adv - AR wâHid(an), waHd-î/-aka/-ahu, bi mufrad-î/-ika/-ihi, bi 'xtil-
_____ â'(in), 9alâ Hida(tin) • PE bâ x(v)îš, be tanhâ'î, yek-taná/-tané, yek-nafar • TR tek
_____ bašïna, bir bašïna, yalnïz (bašïna) • RU ådín [f ådná, pl ådní], samåståyátyel´nå
ALREADY - adv - AR qabl al-ân, qad • PE qablan : {ân qablan bâyad resîdé bâšé} it should
_____ have ~ arrived • TR artïk(ça), bile, önjeden, hazïrja, çoktan : {(o) çoktan/&c. varmïš
_____ olmalïydï} it should have ~ arrived • RU užé : {ya užé pråchitál(a) €tu knígu} I have
_____ ~ read that book; {€tå dålžnó bÜlå užé pribÜt´} it should have ~ arrived
ALSO - adv - AR ayDan (Lev cq. kamân, kazâlik) • PE ham(çenîn), nîz, eiZan • TR ayrïja,
_____ de(k), da(ya)k, dahi • RU tákže; (and.. likewise) tóže
ALTHOUGH - cnj - AR raghma/ma9a anna • PE va-lou (în-ke); bâ în-ke • TR her ne kadar; bunun-
_____ la birlikte/berâber; (vb)-se bile; (Ott.) velev ki : qq. v. glosbe.com/en/tr/although
_____ • RU xot´ (i); [lit.] xåtyá
AMBULANCE - n - • AR sayyâr-at is9âf(in) [m: -ât –] • PE ambûlâns • TR ambulans, jankurtar-
_____ an, hasta arabasï(n-) • RU skór-aya pómåšch´ [f: -åï -i], sanitárnaya mašína [f]
AMONG OTHER THINGS - phr - AR Dimna ašyâ'(a) uxrâ; [Ir.] min jumlat al-ašyâ' • PE dar miyân-
_____ e çîz-hâ-ye dîgár • TR yanïsïra • RU sryedí (vsyegó) próchegå; v tom chislyé
AMOUNT, QUANTITY - n - AR kammîya [f], [of cash] mablagh [m: mabâligh] • PE endâz, kemiyet,
_____ qedr; mablagh [pl mabâlegh] : {mo9âdél} an equal amount • TR miktâr, dereje • RU
_____ kålíchesvt-å [nt: -a], chisl-ó [nt: -á], åb"yÓm [m: -a]
AND - cnj - AR wa- (Lev clq. w(a)-, (bef. 2xC) u-) : {kullun min - wa} both - and • TR ve :
_____ {hem - ve; hem - hem de} both - and • RU i, da : {i - i; kak - tak i} both - and
ANTONYM, OPPOSITE - n - AR naqîD [m: naqâ'iD] • PE naqîZ • TR zït, karšïlïk • RU antónim [m]
APARTMENT - n - AR šaqqa [f: šiqaq] • PE apârtomân, manzel : {bî-~, bî-xânemân} homeless •
_____ TR apartman [G -ïn, L -da], ôda [G -nïn] • RU kvartír-a [f: -ü; NApl -ü / Gpl kvartír]
APOLOGY - n - AR i9tiðâr, istiSfâH [m] • PE pûzeš, 9ozr, ma9zerat : {~ kardan} to apologize
_____ • TR özür, itizâr : {özür dilemek; itizâr etmek} to a-gize • RU izvinyén-iye,pråšchén-
_____ iye [nt: -iya] : p. {izvin-ít´sya [-yáyu]} to apologize (pyéryed +I 'to', za +A 'for')
APPEARANCE, LOOKS - n - AR hay'a [f], maZhar [m] • PE manZar/menZer, nemâ/nomâ • TR
_____ (dïš-)görünüš • RU narúžnåst-´ [f: -i] : adv {vnyéšnye; s vidú} in ~
APPLICATION - n - AR 9arîDa [f: 9arâ'iD], Talab/rajâ'/iltimâs xaTTî [m: -ât -ya] • PE dar-
_____ x(v)âst(-e 'for'), taqâZâ(-nâmé) • TR dilekçe • RU zayavlyén-iye [nt: -iya] (o/ob +P;
_____ na +A 'for')
ARRIVE (AT/IN) - v - AR waSal/yaSil (cq. yûSal)/vn wuSûl (ilâ +G) • PE resîdan [-res-] • TR
_____ (D+) varmak, vâsïl olmak • RU p. pri-bÜt´/i. -büvát´, [by vehicle] p. pri-/då-yéxat´
AS, IN ROLE OF - prp - AR [nouns] ka, mithl(a), bi waSf(i); [adj-s] use Acc; [in shape of]
_____ 9alâ hay'at, bi šakl(i) • PE be 9envân-e, [in fictional role of] šabîh-e : adj {-sân,
_____ -âsâ} X-like • TR (N/G+) olarak, (N/G+) gibi, [in the shape of] (N/)G+ biçim(in)de /
_____ šekilde (= N+ šeklinde) : {bir tür N+ gibi} as a kind of • RU kak +N; [with some vbs]
_____ use Instr. case
'AS WE SPEAK' - adv - AR _____________ • PE ______________ • TR hâlen, šu anda • RU kak raz,
_____ v naståyášchiï måmyént
ASK, INQUIRE - v - AR sa'al/yas'al/vn su'âl/is'al! (from: [psn] +A, [place] fî) • PE porsîd-
_____ an [mî-pors-am; bé-/bó-pors! : is.gd/WcXBPZ] • TR sor-mak [pa.t. -du+m, 3pl -du+lar;
_____ sor(un)! : is.gd/u2UNGh] (+D 'from sb') : vn {-ma(klïk),-uš}; nn {soru} • RU p. språs-
_____ ít´ [sprášivayu; språsí(tye)!] (u +G 'from sb') : nm {správka}, {za-/s-prós} inquiry
ASK FOR, REQUEST - v - AR Talab/yaTlub/vn maTlab/pp maTlûb/uTlub!, rajâ/yarjû/vn rajâ'/pp
_____ marjuww/urju! : {(hiya) Talabat minnî (bi) an (+sjv)} she ~ed me to.. • PE x(v)âheš
_____ kardan, tamannâ kardan [see /DO/] (az 'from, of', bé-..[-pn] 'to do sth') • TR dile-
_____ mek [is.gd/nPdqml], sor-mak/sör-mek [is.gd/u2UNGh], rija/talep etmek, [invite] çaGïr-
_____ mak [is.gd/S13P5L] : {dile-k [G -Gin], dileme; rija} a request; {dilekçe} a petition •
_____ RU p. za-pråsít´/i. -prášivat´ [Reg] +A; (på)tryébåvat´ [tryébuye-] +G (u +G 'from
_____ sb') : nf {prós´ba} = nm {zaprós} a/the request
AT ONCE - adv - AR Hâlan, fawran • PE fouran, bî deráng, be-lâfâSelé • TR derhal, hémen,
_____ šimdi • RU nyemyédlyennå, srázu že
ATTEMPT, TRY - v - AR Hâwal/yuHâwil/vn muHâwala 3., [Lev cq.] jarrab/b+y@jarreb/vn tajrîb 2.
_____ • PE sa9y kardan, kûšeš kardan [see /DO/] : {sa9y/sa9î} the attempt • TR dene-mek
_____ [is.gd/CeAQX8], çalïš-mak [is.gd/bV5jwi], kalkïš-mak [(like prev.)], tešebbüs etmek
_____ +D, tejrübe etmek +A : vn {deneme(klik), kalkïšma(klik), yeltenme(klik), tešebbüs,
_____ tejrübe} the attempt(ing of sth) • RU (på)star-át´sya [-áyus´; pa -álsya/pl -ális´];
_____ (på)pütát´sya [pütáyus´] : (v)nf {påpÜtka} the attempt
AUTOMATICALLY - adv - AR tilqâ'îyan, bi šakl/Sûra tilqâ'îya/ôtômâtîkîya • PE be Tour-e xôd-
_____ kâr, xôd-be-xôd • TR otomatikman, otomatik olarak, özdevimli(je), özišlerje • RU avtå-
_____ matícheski
BACK, /zurück/ - adv - AR ilâ/li 'l-9awda(ti)/'r-raj9a(ti)/'r-rujû9(i), ilâ 'l-xalf(i) : vb
_____ {arja9/vn irjâ9} to give sth back • PE be 9aqab; (be) bargašt : {bâzgašt kardan} to go
_____ back • TR geri, arkaya • RU nazád, åbrátnå, vspyat´
BALCONY - n - AR bâlkôn [m: -ât, balâkîn] • PE bâlkón; (Eastern roof) bâlâ-xâné • TR balkon
_____ [G -un, L -da] • RU balkón [m: -a / P -ye; NApl -ü / Gpl -åv] : {balkónnüï} balcony-
BANKNOTE, BILL - n - AR waraqa naqdîya [f], (Ir. cq.) nôT [m: (i)nwâT] • PE eskenâs [pl
_____ -(h)â] • TR bank(ï)not, (kâGït) para, [cq.] papel • RU kupyúr-a, banknót-a [f: -ü; -ü]
BASED: BE ~ ON - v phr - AR inbanâ/yanbanî 7. 9alâ; [clq.] kân(a) mabnî 9ala • PE bar..
_____ mobtanî bûdan/hastan : {bar mabnâ-ye} on the basis of • TR -(y)a/-(y)e dayan-mak [3p
_____ -ïyor, +lar] • RU åsnóvüv-at´sya [3sg -áyetsya] na +P
BATHROOM - n - AR Hammâm [m] • PE (1) Hammâm; (2) dast-šûyî • TR banyo [G -nun, L -da],
_____ banyo odasï(n-) [CT vanna] • RU vánn-aya [f: GDP -åï]
BATTERY - n - AR Hâšida, baTTârîya [f Reg]; [large] markam [m: marâkim] • PE bâTrî [pl -hâ]
_____ • TR pil [pl -ler-]; [large] akü [G -nün] • RU bataryé-ya [f: -(y)i; -(y)i]; akkumul-
_____ yátår [m]
BE - v - AR kân/yakûn/vn kawn/kun! (3sg li-yakun!) : {a-laysa? a-laysû?} is it not? are they
_____ not? {lastu = lam akun; (clq.) mâli kint, (ana) mû kint} I was not; [cq.] {miš hêk?}
_____ isn't it (so)? • PE bûdan [hast-am (3sg hast, -ast); bâš!] : {pp+ šodan [-šav-]} to be
_____ ..ed • TR ol-mak [-uyor+um, 3pl +lar; aor. olur+um (= <n/adj>-(y)ïm), 3sg olur (=
_____ <n/adj>-(y)dïr), 3pl olur+lar (= <n/adj>-(y)dïrlar); Q olur mu+yum? pa.t. oldu+m (=
_____ -(y)dï+m); pa.t. idi+m, 3pl +ler; ap olan] (CT bol-måk) : {(öyle) deGil mi?} isn't it?
_____ {deGil+im/deGil-di+ler} I am not/they were not; {L+ bulun-uyor+um} I am at.. • RU
_____ büt´/i. bÜvat´ [no pres : use a Nom n/pn (fu búd-u/-ye-); pa.t. Reg; búd´(tye)!] (+adj
_____ in Instr); i. yavly-át´sya [-áyus´/-áyetsya] +I; ['stehen'] ståyít´ [stó-yit, -yat]
BE ABLE, CAN - v - AR amkan/yumkin 4. an +sjv [Q: hal yumkin(-uka, &c.) +vn..?], qadir/yaqd-
_____ ar an/9alâ +vn, iqtádar 8. an, wasi9/yasa9 an : Lev clq. {fîni, fîk} I am able, you
_____ are able [fî- = byimkin-] • PE tavânestan = tûnestan [mî-tavân-am = -tûn-am] : {mî-
_____ tavânest fahmîd} one could have understood; {loTfán mîtavânîd.. (Obj of action + adv)
_____ bé-..?} could you please..? • TR (vb stem)-(y)abil-mek/-(y)ebil-mek [-ir+im : see also
_____ is.gd/PUkV5M], muktedir olmak; [know how] ..-mayï/-meyi bilmek : clq. {yapamam = yap-
_____ abil-me+m} I can't do (it) • RU moch´ [mågú/3sg móžet, 3pl mógut; pa (s)mog/(s)måglí],
_____ büt´ v såståyániyi; [know how] (s)umyét´ [umyéyu] : {razryešáyetsya} it is permissible
BE VALID, 'DO' - v - AR ____________ • PE kefâyat dâštan • TR ___________ • RU _____________
BEACH - n - AR šâTi' [m: šawâTi'], (Lev/Ir.) b(a)lâj [m: -ât] : adj {šâTi'î} • PE sâHél [pl
_____ -(h)â, savâHel], pelâž • TR kumsal, kïyï, plaž (CT plyaž) • RU plyaž [m Reg: -a] : adj
_____ {plyážnüï}
BEANIE, SKICAP - n - AR qubba9-a 9ihn(in)/Saghîr-a [f: -ât 9ihn(in)/S-ât] • PE _____________
_____ • TR şapka, balïkçï šapkasï(n-) • RU vyázan-aya šápåchk-a [f: -åï -i; NApl -üye -i]
BEAUTIFUL - adj - AR jamîl • PE (-e/-ye) qašang, zîbâ, xôšgél, xûbrû • TR güzel • RU krasív-
_____ üï
BEAUTY - n - AR jamâl • PE qašangî, zîbâyî, xôšgelî, jemâl • TR güzel-lik [G -liGin] • RU
_____ (abstr.) krasåt-á [f: -Ü]
BECAUSE - cnj - AR li'anna [is.gd/pxxFU9], bi sabab an (Lev. la'inn-, aSl-[pn], minšân,
_____ (@)b-Hês) • PE zírâ-ke, çerâ-ke, çôn-ke, az în-ke, berâye ân-ke : {î-râ} since, now
_____ surely it is that..; {zâdé-ye în ast ke..} it is ~.. • TR çünkü(n), zira, sebebiyle,
_____ mâdem(ki) (CT zünki; T-I çö(ü)n-ken, zirâ-ken) • RU påtåmú chto; íbå : {€tå pråisxód-
_____ it[1] åt tågó chto..; €ta slyéduyet/vütyekáyet iz tågó chto..} it's because.. || [1]
_____ pa.t. pråizašÓl
BECAUSE OF, DUE TO - prp - AR bi sabab, min jarrâ, natîjatan li : {nataj min/9an; tarattab
_____ 9alâ} it was because of.. • PE (be) sabab-e, be 9ellat-e, be xâTer-e • TR N+ için, (vb
_____ stem)-dïGï için, -dan/-den dolayï, -(dïGï-n)dan/-(diGi-n)den ötürü • RU iz-za +G
BECOME (+n), GET (+adj) - v - AR aSbaH/yuSbiH/vn iSbâH 4. +A, amsâ/yumsî/vn imsâ' 4. +A,
_____ [clq.] Sâr [Sirt]/y@Sîr/vn Sayarân : Lev. {šû Sâr fîhon?} what became of them? • PE
_____ [also the aux vb for forming passives] šodan [(mî-)šav-am; impt. (bé-)šô!], (turn
_____ into) gaštan [-gard-] : {anjâm šodan} to come to be, ~ real • TR olmak [is.gd/NxIsGZ],
_____ ..-(y)a/-(y)e gelmek, kesilmek, dönušmek, (n/adj)-lašmak/-lešmek : {(vb)-makla/-mekle
_____ zengîn olunmaz} one doesn't ~ rich by ..ing • RU stat´/i. stanåvít´sya [stan-åvlyús´/
_____ 3sg -óvitsya (fu stán-yu/3sg -yet = búdyet)] +I; ['get', turn ..y] (s)dyélat´sya +I
BED - n - AR sarîr [m: pl surur], [Lev. cq.] farš-eh [f: -ât], tax(@)t [m: t@xûteh] • PE
_____ raxtex(v)âb, taxtex(v)âb, x(v)âbgâh, yâtâq • TR yatak [G yataGïn, A yataGï] • RU
_____ kråvát-´ [f: GDP -i]; påstyél-´ [f: GDP -i = Apl]
BEFORE - cnj - AR qabl(a) mâ; qabl(a) an (+sjv) [or simply _qabl(a)_ +vn 'before ..ing'] :
_____ {qubaila an} a short while ~ • PE pîš(tár)/qabl az în-ke : {qabl az în-ke be îrân bé-
_____ ravam} ~ I went to Iran • TR (vb)-madan/-meden önje, -madan/-meden evvel(je), ondan
_____ önje iken.., (vb noun)-dan/-den önje • RU pryéždye chem; rán´še chem; då tågó kak
BEGIN - v - AR ibtáda'/yabtádi'/vn ibtidâ' 8., [Lev cq.] bada/(b)yebda/vn (@)bdâyeh, ballaš
_____ 2. • PE âghâz/šorû9 šodan [-šav-] : {âghâz kardan; be.. šorû9 kardan} to start sth •
_____ TR bašla(t)-mak • RU nachát´(sya)/i. nachinát´(sya)
BEGINNER - n - AR mubtadi' [m: -ûn] • PE mobtad-î [pl -iy-ân], tâze-kâr [pl ~ân] • TR ajemi
_____ [pl -ler-] • RU nachináyušch-iï [m: -egå; Npl -iye], nåvichók [m: nåvichk-á; Npl
_____ nåvichk-í / Gpl -óv]
BEHIND - prp - AR xalf(-a) [-î, -aka, -ahu], warâ'(-a) [-î, &c.] • PE (dar/be) pošt-e;
_____ [coming in the trail of] 9aqab-e • TR -(n)Vn arka-(sïn)da ['to': -ya]; -(n)Vn geri-
_____ (sin)de ['to': -geri-ye] : {köšeyi dönünje; hémen köšede} round the corner • RU za +I,
_____ påzadí +G : {za uglóm} round the corner
BEST - adj - AR al-ajwad, al-aHsan, al-aTyab (Lev. (@l-)aHsan) • PE (-e/-ye) behtarîn, xôb-
_____ tarîn, xâSegî/xâSogî, 9âlîtarîn, [most recommendable] bartarîn : {-e/-ye behîn(é)}
_____ optimal • TR en iyi : (as a noun) {en iyisi(n-ler)} the best (ones) • RU (nai)lúchš-
_____ iï, sámüï lúchš-iï [f -aya, nt -eye]
BETWEEN - prp - AR bayn(a) ['to': li bayn(i)] (Lev. bên / bênât-[na, kon, hon]) • PE (dar/
_____ be) bein-é, (dar/be) miyân-e • TR -(n)Vn ara-da, ara-sïnda, ara-larïnda ['to': ara-ya,
_____ -sïna] • RU myéždu +I
BEWARE (OF) - v - AR iHtáras/vn iHtirâs 8. (+A), Haðir (vn Hiðr) = taHaððar 5. (min) =
_____ iHtáðar 8. (+A), (Ir. clq.) tqayyad 5. (min), dâr/y@dîr bâl-[pn] (min) • PE (az..)
_____ Hazar kardan; (?bâ..) eHtiyâT kardan [also intr; = zenhâr dâdan] • TR (..-dan/-den)
_____ sakïn-mak : {dikkatli olun!} be careful! • RU åstyer-yéch´sya/i. -yegát´sya [-yegáï-
_____ sya! -yegáï-tyes´!] (+G)
BICYCLE - n - AR darrâja, 9ajala [f] (Lev. bis@klêt [f: -ât]): {bi darrâja(tin)} by ~ • PE
_____ dôçarxé [pl -hâ] : {*bâ ~} by bicycle • TR bisiklet : {~(i)le} by bicycle • RU
_____ vyelåsipyéd [m: -a; -ü], vyélik [m: -a; -i] : {na vyelåsipyédye} by bicycle
BIG, LARGE - adj - AR kabîr [mpl kibâr], Daxm [Dixâm] • PE bozorg [cpv. -tár, sl. -tarîn] •
_____ TR büyük; ulu; iri [cpv. daha ~] • RU bål´šóï [cpv. påból´še = ból´šiï; sl. naiból´š-
_____ iï], vyelíkiï [sh vyelík/-á/-ó, pl -í = 'too ~']; (loose-fitting) širók/pl širåkí
BIPARTITE - adj - AR ðû [fpl ðawât] qismayn(in)/juz'ayn(in), thunâ'î al-qism(i), munaSSaf;
_____ [2-step] min ijrâ'ayn(in)/xaTwatayn(in)/marHalatayn(in) (clq. maqsûm la-q@smên;
_____ (@)mjazza' j@z'ên; [2-phased] maqsûm la-m@rHaltên) • PE (-e/-ye) dô-tikké; dô-marHalé
_____ • TR iki parçalï; [2-step] iki ašamalï • RU dvusåstávnüï, dvudól´nüï, dvurazdyél´nüï;
_____ [2-step] dvux€tápnüï : {€tå såståyít iz dvux chastyéï} it consists of 2 parts/volumes
BLACK - adj - AR aswad [f sawdâ'; mpl sûd], asHam [f saHmâ'; mpl suHm] • PE (-e/-ye) siyâh
_____ • TR kara, siyah, zenji (CT kara) • RU chÓrn-üï [f -aya, nt -åye]
BLUE - adj - AR azraq/f. zarqâ'/mpl zurq • PE (-e/-ye) âbî, kebûd, nîlé • TR mavî (CT kök)
_____ • RU síniï
BOOK - n - AR kitâb [m: pl kutub] : nf {maktaba} ~store • TR kitap [G kitabïn; pl kitaplar-
_____ (w/ 1sg + Loc: kitap-lar-ïm-da 'in my books')], betik [G betiGin] : {kitabevi; kitap-
_____ çï} ~store • RU kníg-a; knížk-a [f: -i; NApl -i / Gpl knig] : nm {knížn-üï magazín
_____ [-ågå -a]} ~store
BORN: BE BORN - v - AR inwálad/yanwálid/vn inwilâd 7., [abstr] tawallad/yatawallad 5. : nf
_____ {wilâda} (single) birth • PE tavallód yâftan [-yâb-], zâdé šodan [-šav-] : {tavallod}
_____ birth • TR doG-mak [pa.t. -du+m; pp -an, -muš : is.gd/qVF6Ou] : {doGum} birth • RU p.
_____ rådít´sya/i. råždát´sya : nn {råždyén-iye [G -iya]} birth
BOTTLE - n - AR zujâj-a [f: -ât], (Ir. cq.) buTil [m: (i)bTûla] • PE boTrî [pl -hâ], (water-
_____ container) tong • TR šiše [pl -ler-] • RU butÜlk-a [f: -i] (of, filled with: +G)
BREAKFAST - n - AR fuTûr [m], (Lev.) tarwîqa [f], kaSr @S-S@fra [m] : {9alâ ~} for/as break-
_____ fast • PE SobHâné, çâšt • TR kahvaltï [G -nïn; pl -lar-] : {~da} for/as breakfast • RU
_____ závtrak [m: -a; NApl -i] : {na z-k} for (= as) breakfast
BREAST (FEMALE) - n - AR thady [m: athdâ', du thadyâni] • PE sîné, pestân [pl -hâ]; [bosom]
_____ šîr-'andâz • TR meme, göGüs [pl -ler-] (CT emçek/emçäk) • RU grud-´ [f: -i; NApl -i /
_____ Gpl -yéï]
BRING - v - AR jalab/yajl-ib (-ub)/vn jalb/ujlub!, aHDar/yuHDir, âtâ/yu'tî/âti! 4., [clq.]
_____ jâb/y@jîb/vn jayabân (Ir. jêb)/jîb! • PE âvardan, cq. âvordan [mî-'âvar-am; bíy-âvar!]
_____ : vn {âvareš} • TR getirmek [getir(+in)!] (CT ålïp kelmek) • RU pri-nyestí [fu -nyesú/
_____ -nyesyÓ-; pa.t. -nyÓs/pl -nyeslí; -nyesí(tye)!]; [on foot] pri-vyestí [fu -vyedú/
_____ -vyedyÓ-; pa.t. -vyÓl/-vyelí; -vyedí(tye)!]; [by car] pri-vyeztí [-vyezí(tye)!] : nm
_____ {prinós} act of ~ing
BROTHEL - n - AR mabgh-â (Indef. -an) [m: mabâgh-î (-in)], mâxûr [m: mawâxîr], bayt di9âr-
_____ a(tin) [m] • PE qaHbe-xâné, kasbî-xâné • TR genelev (e = /e/ throughout), kerhâne,
_____ umumhâne, fuhuš yeri(n-) • RU bårdyél-´ [m: -ya; NApl -i]; publíchn-üï dom [m: -ågå
_____ -a; NApl -üye -á]; [colloq.] bardák [m: -á; NApl -í]
BROWN - adj - AR bunnî; asmar/f. samrâ'/mpl sumr • PE (-e/-ye) qahvê'î, asmar/esmer • TR
_____ kahverengi, [light ~] kumral • RU kåríchnyevüï, [of hair] tyÓmnårúsüï, [of eyes] káriï
BUDDHIST - adj/n - AR bûð-î/f. -îya [mpl -iyyûn, fpl -iyyât] • PE bûdâyî [pl -hâ] • TR (adj)
_____ Budajï; (n) Budist • RU (adj) buddíïskiï; (n) buddíst [m: -a; AGpl -åv], buddístka [f]
BUILD - v - AR banâ/yabnî/vn binâ'/ibni! ; 9ammar/yu9ammir/vn ta9mîr 2. • PE benâ/9emârat
_____ kardan : {bonyân} construction • TR yapmak [yapïldï 'it was built'], inša etmek [inša
_____ edildi 'it was built'] • RU (på)stróit´ [stróyu/strói-, 3pl stróyat; pa R; (på)stróï!
_____ pp (på)stróyen-nüï] : nn {strå(y)ítyel´stvå} act of ~ing
(BUS) STOP - n - AR mawqif [m: mawâqif] (bâS, -in) • PE îstgâh(-e otôbûs) • TR durak; otobüs
_____ duraGï(n-) : {inmek} to step out, get off • RU (avtóbusn-aya) åstanóvk-a [f: (-åï) -i
_____ / P (-åï) -ye]
BUT - cnj - AR (wa)lâkin(na) • PE válî, ámmâ, [also 'but instead'] lîk • TR am(m)a, [also
_____ 'but instead'] anjak, fakat : {am(m)a vakt+ïm ol-ma-dï} but I did not have time • RU
_____ no, ådnákå; [~ instead] a
BUY - v - AR ištarâ/yaštarî/vn ištirâ'/ištari! 8., šarâ/yašrî/vn širâ' : adj {širâ'î}
_____ buying- • PE xarîdan [mî-xar-am; bé-xar!], ešterâ' kardan : vn {xareš, xarîdan,
_____ (freq.) xarandegî} the ~ing (of sth) • TR satïn al-mak [pa.t. -dï+m; satïn al(ïn)!],
_____ (parayla) al-mak/kazan-mak (CT sâtïp almåk) : vn {al-ïš, -ïm} • RU kupít´/i. påkupát´
_____ [Reg : kupí(tye)! pp kúplyen-nüï] : nf {kúpl-ya [G -i]} the ~ing of sth; nf {påkúpk-a
_____ [G -i]} buying; purchase
BY (ACTION OF) - prp - AR min qibal(i)/jânib(i), bi wâsiTat(i), 9alâ yaday/aydî, bi/min
_____ fi9l(i)/fa9lat(i) • PE tousáT-e • TR N/G+ tarafïndan [benim taraf-ïm-dan 'by me',
_____ onlarïn taraf-larï-n-dan 'by them'] • RU (use Instr. case)
BY MEANS OF - prp - AR bi, 9an Tarîq(i), [of office machinery] 9alâ, [= Sp. por] 9abr(a) •
_____ PE be vasîle-ye • TR -(y)la/-(y)le • RU use Instr case; putyÓm +G, påsryédstvåm +G;
_____ [a vehicle] na +P
CALL, PHONE - v - AR talfan/yutalfin/vn talfana, [Ir. cq.] xâbar/y@xâbur 3. • PE telefón/
_____ sedâšûn kardan, [clq.] zang zadan; [summon] xabar kardan [-kon-] • TR (telefonla) ara-
_____ mak, telefon etmek (sb: +D); [summon] çaGïr-mak +A • RU (på)zvånít´ [zvån-yú/-ít; på-
_____ zvåní(tye)!] (sb: +D)
CAMEL - n - AR jamal [m: jimâl/ajmâl] • PE [2-humped] boxtî; [1-humped] šotor/oštor • TR
_____ deve; [1-humped] hejin devesi(n-) • RU vyerblyúd [m: -a; Npl -ü / AGpl -åv]
CAR - n - AR sayyâr-a [f: -ât] : {bi sayyâra(tin)} by ~ • PE mâšîn, xôd-rou, otômobîl [pl
_____ -(h)â] • TR araba [-nïn, A -yï; pl -lar-] (T-I ovtoh, räbäyïk) : {arabayla} by ~ • RU
_____ mašín-a [f: -ü/I -åï, -uyu; NApl -ü] : {na mašínye} by car
CARE (ABOUT) - v - AR (Lev. cq: with impers vb) hamm/bihimm [+Acc pn] (+N); (i)t9allaq 5.
_____ 9ala rijl-[pn] (+N) • PE __________________ • TR (N/A+) aldïr-mak, önemse-mek, umursa-
_____ mak : {D+ umur-um-da deGil} I don't care about (= Dat obj) • RU ______________________
CAREFULLY - adv - AR bi 9inâya(tin), bi 'Htirâs(in), bi rafq(in) • PE motavajjéh, bâ eHtey-
_____ âT; [thoroughly] be deqqat : {movâZeb bâš(îd)!} be careful! • TR dikkatlije : {dikkat-
_____ li olun!} be careful! • RU åståróžnå; [thoroughly] tšchátyel´nå
CARPET - n - AR naxx [m: anxâx], bisâT [m: busuT/absiTa], sayyâda, zurbîya [f] • PE farš [pl
_____ forûš], gelîm [pl -(h)â], [felt] namad; [wall~ry] andâz • TR halï [-nïn], kilim [G
_____ kilmin], pusat [G pusadïn] • RU kåvyÓr [m: kåvr-á/P -yé; NApl kåvrÜ] : {kåvróvüï,
_____ kåvyÓrnüï} carpet-
CARRY - v - AR Hamal/yaHmil/vn Haml, šâl/yašîl/vn šiyâla, 9atal/ya9til • PE bordan [-bar-],
_____ Haml kardan : vn {bareš, Haml(-koneš)}; {be xâTer dâštan} to bear in mind • TR tašï-
_____ mak : {tašïyïjï} carrier; {yük} a carried item • RU [on foot] (på/åt)nyes-tí [-ú/-yÓ-;
_____ pa.t. nyOs/nyesl-á; -nyesí(tye)!], (på/åt/s)nåsít´ [nåšú/nósi-]; [by vehicle] (på-)
_____ vyeztí [vyezú/vyezyÓ-t] : {pårtatívnüï} portable; nf {nóša; klad´} a carried thing
CASE (abstr.) - n - AR Hâl-a [f: -ât] • PE (gram.) Hâlat [pl -(h)â, -ân] • TR vaka, olay;
_____ (jur.) dava; (gram.) hâl, büküm : {o hâlde/vakada/takdîrde} in that ~; {nê olursa ol-
_____ sun} in any case, be as it may • RU (gram.) padyéž [m Reg: -a; -ü]
CASH: IN CASH - adv - AR naDDan; bi n-naqd(i) • PE naqdan • TR nakden [pro *nakitle]; pešin
_____ (olarak) • RU nalíchnümi
CASH DESK, CHECKOUT COUNTER - n - AR daf9 al-Hisâb [m], maktab (ad-)daf9/(at-)tasdîd/(al-)
_____ inqâd [m] • PE mîz-e pardâxt(an)/ta'addî/taSfiyé, (kâr-gâh-e) Sandûq-dâr; [ticket-
_____ booth] bâjé • TR kasa, vezne, ödeme partasï(n-); [ticket-booth] giše • RU kass-a [f:
_____ -ü / P -e; NApl -ü]
CAUSE - v tr - AR sabbab/yusabbib/vn tasbîb 2. • PE bâ9és-e../movjeb-e../sabab-e.. šodan
_____ [-šav-] : {9ellat-e ân çe bûd?} = what caused it? • TR sebep olmak +D, yol açmak +A;
_____ [fig.] doGurmak • RU p. prichin-ít´/i. -yát´, yavít´sya/i. yavlyát´sya prichínåï +G,
_____ vÜzvat´/i. vüzüvát´
CELL PHONE - n - AR jawwâl [m: -ât]; hâtif maHmûl/naqqâl [m] • PE telefon-e hamrâh/dastî,
_____ môbâyl, gûšî(-ye hamrâh) • TR jep telefonu(n-) • RU måbíl´nik [m: -a; -i/Gpl -åv],
_____ trúbk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl trúbåk]
CENTER - n - AR wasT, markaz [m: marâkiz] : nm {was(a)T al-madîna(ti) the city ~ • PE merkez
_____ /markaz, medâr • TR merkez, santral • RU tsentr [m: -a / P -e] (góråda 'of the city')
CHAIR - n - AR kursî [m: karâsî], maq9ad [m: maqâ9id] : {9alâ kursiyyin} upon a chair • PE
_____ Sandalî, korsî • TR sandalye, iskemle • RU stul [m: -a/P -ye; NApl stúl´ya], [padded]
_____ kryésl-å [nt: -a; -a]
CHEAP, AFFORDABLE - adj - AR raxîS [mpl ruxâS; cpv. arxaS / f. ruxSâ'] : {bi r-ruxS} for ~ •
_____ PE -(y)e arzân, kam-xarj, kam-bahâ • TR ujuz [cpv. daha ~] • RU dyešÓvüï [sh nt dyÓš-
_____ evå; cpv. dyešévlye]
CHILD - n - AR Tifl, f. -a [pl aTfâl] • PE baç(ç)é, kûdak • TR çoj-uk [G -uGun; pl -uklar-]
_____ (CT båla) • RU ryebyÓn-åk [m: -ka; pl = of next], dityá [nt: Npl dyéti / AGpl dyetyéï]
CHOOSE, SELECT - v - AR ixtâr/yaxtâr/vn ixtiyâr 8. [is.gd/4o32kB], intáxab/yantaxib/vn inti-
_____ xâb 8. • PE gozîdan [-gozîn-],entexâb/eqterâ9 kardan • TR seç-mek [-ir-ken 'when ~ing'
_____ : is.gd/V8dMrm] • RU p. vÜbrat´/i. vübirát´ [vÜbraï(tye)! pp vÜbran-nüï] (+I 'as')
CIGARETTE - n - AR sigâra [f: sagâ'ir] • PE sîgâr(ak) • TR sigâra [pl -lar-] • RU sigaryéta
CITY - n - AR madîna [f: mudun] : adj {madanî} urban, city- • PE šahr : {-e/-ye šahrî} urban
_____ • TR šéhir [šehrin, L šehirde], kent [-in, L -te, Ltv -(ey)e, -(eG)e] : {çoGu šehirde
_____ [NOT **..lerde]} in most ~ies • RU góråd [m: -a; NApl gåråd-á / Gpl -óv] : {gårådskóï}
_____ urban; {v bål´šinstvyé g-óv} in most cities
CLAIM, ALLEGE - v - AR iddá9â/yadda9î/vn iddi9â' 8. (clq: +by-ipf); za9am/yaz9um/vn za9m •
_____ PE edde9â' kardan • TR ileri sürmek • RU utvyer-dít´/i. -ždát´ : nn {utvyerždyéniye}
CLOSE, SHUT - v - AR aghlaq/yughliq/vn ighlâq/aghliq! 4. (Lev. c. sakkar/by@sakker/vn taskîr
_____ 2., Ir. sadd/y@sidd/vn sadd) • PE bastan [mî-band-am; bé-band!] : refl {taxté šodan}
_____ to close (down until tomorrow; of shops) • TR kapa(t)-mak [pp/adj kapalï] (CT yåpmåk):
_____ refl. {kapan-mak [pa.t. -dï; vn -ïš]} • RU zakr-Üt´/i. -üvát´ [-Üï(tye)! pp zakrÜt-üï]
CLOTHING, CLOTHES - n - AR thiyâb, malâbis [fpl: sg malbas], [clq.] awâ9i, (i)tyâb, libâs,
_____ hudûm [all fpl] • PE pûšâk, lebâs : nn {jâmé} garment • TR giyim, giysiler, elbîseler
_____ • RU ådyéžd-a [fsg with pl. sense: G -ü]; plát´e [ntsg]; [clq.] šmót-ki [(f)NApl: -åk]
COAT HANGER - n - AR 9allâq [m], -a [f], [Ir cq.] ti9lâg-a [f: -ât] • PE jâlebâsî, jâ-ye
_____ raxtî/rextî • TR askï, elbise askïsï(n-) [L -da; pl -lar-] • RU vyéšalk-a [f: -i; -i]
COLD - adj - AR bârid; [feeling ~] bardân : {barud/yabrud} to be or become ~; {istabrad 10.;
_____ taraššaH 5.} he caught a ~ • PE sard : {(havâ) sard-ast} it is cold; {sarmâ xôrdan} to
_____ catch a ~ • TR soGuk, (chilly) serin : {soGuk almak} to catch a ~ [vn _soGuk algïnlïG-
_____ ï(n-)_] • RU xålódnüï [sh nt xólådnå; cpv. (på)xålådn-éye, -yéï] : p. {pråstudít´sya}
_____ to catch a cold [vnf _pråstúda_]
COME - v - AR jâ'(a)/yajî'/vn majî'/ji'! = ta9âla! (3sg li-yaji'), wafad/vn wufûd = wifâda,
_____ [arrive] waSal/yaSil (ilâ 'to, at'), (show up) HaDar/yaHDur/vn HuDûr • PE âmadan [mî-
_____ 'ây-am; bíyâ!] : {çe farmûdîd?} "~ again?" • TR gel-mek [-iyor+um; -di+m; gel(+in)!],
_____ [arrive] var-mak, ulaš-mak (at: +D; [time] +L) : {geliš} act of ~ing • RU p. pri-/
_____ påd(å)-/på-ïtí [idú/idyÓt (fu -dyÓ-); pa -šÓl/pl -šlí; pr-idí(tye)! (1pl pr-idyÓm!)],
_____ i. büvát´; [by vehicle] p. pri-/på-yéxat´ [-yezžáyet '(s)he ~s'; impt p./i. -yezžáï!]
COME BACK, RETURN - v intr - AR raja9/yarji9/vn rujû9/irji9! • PE bâzgašt kardan, morâjê9at
_____ kardan • TR geri dön-mek • RU p. vyern-út´sya [pa -úlsya/pl -úlis´; -í(tye)s´!], våz-
_____ vratít´sya
COMPARED TO - prp phr - AR bi l-muqârana(ti) ma9a • PE nesbat be; dar moqâyese bâ • TR (D+)
_____ oranla / nazaran / kïyasla • RU på sravnyéniyu s(å) +I; v sravnyéni(y)i s(å) +I
COMPULSORY, OBLIGATORY - adj - AR ijbârî, ilzâmî, wâjib • PE (-e/-ye) ejbârî, elzâmî • TR
_____ mejburi, zorunlu • RU prinudítyel´nüï, åbyazátyel´nüï
COMPUTER - n - AR Hâsûb [m: Hawâsîb], kômbyût-ir/-ar [m] • PE râjâné/cq. rajûné [pl -hâ] :
_____ adj {-e/-ye kâmpiyûterî} computer- • TR bilgisayar [G -ïn / Instr. -(yardïm)la; pl
_____ -lar-] • RU kåmp´yútyer [m: -a / I -åm; NApl -ü / Gpl -åv] : adj {~nüï} computer-
CONJUNCTION (ling.) - n - AR Harf (al-)9aTf(i) [m: Hurûf (al-)9aTf(i)] • PE (Harf-e) 9aTf,
_____ Harf-e rabT, ?peivand-e jomlé • TR baGlaç [G -ïn] • RU såyúz [m: -a; -ü]
CONSECUTIVE - adj - AR mutawâl-in/-î, muta9âqib, mutatâbi9 : adv {tâbi9an} • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ motevâlî, motevâtér, mosalsal: adv {pei-'â-pei} • TR müte-vâli, -âkip, ardïšïk, ardar-
_____ da olan: adv {ardarda; ardï sïra; arka arkaya} • RU påslyédåvatyel´nüï : adv {pådryád}
CONSENTFUL, WILLING - adj - AR muwâfiq (9alâ +vn 'to'), râDin (bi), mutaqabbil • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ reZâ dehandé, *reZâ-'î/-gîn/-mân, mâyél (be +inf 'to') • TR hazïr, istekli, razï
_____ (..-(y)a/-(y)e 'to') • RU såglás-yen/-na/pl -nü (+inf/na +A)
CONTACT INFO - n - AR ma9lûmât al-ittiSâl [fpl] • PE eTTelâ9ât-e tamâs [pl] • TR iletišim
_____ bilgileri(n-) [pl] • RU kåntáktn-üye dánn-üye [pl: G(pl) -üx -üx / I(pl) -ümi -ümi]
CONTAIN - v - AR iHtáwâ/yaHtawî 8. 9alâ, ištámal/yaštamil 8. 9alâ • PE dar X .. (h)ast "in X
_____ there is.."; be X Y gonjad "X holds in/includes Y" • TR içer-mek • RU i. sådyeržát´
_____ [3sg sådyéržit]; i. vmyešchát´ : nn {sådyeržániye; sådyeržímåye} the content(s)
CONTRARY TO - prp - AR bi 9aks(i), xilâfan li : cnj. bi 9aksin mâ • PE moxâlef-e.., bar
_____ xelâf-e.., bar 9aks-e.., 9alei-ragham-e.. • TR -(n)Vn tersine, -(n)Vn aksine; [also an
_____ adj] -(y)a/-(y)e aykïrï • RU vrazryéz s(å) +I
CONTRIBUTION - n - AR tabarru9 [m], musâham-a [f: -ât] • PE hamkârî(-ô-komak), sahm-e
_____ bahreyâb/mošârekat • TR (see https://is.gd/v4JgBt) • RU vklad [m: -a; -ü] (v +A 'to')
COPY - v - AR nasax/yansax/vn nasx : nf {âlat an-nasx} the copy machine • PE rû-navîsî kard-
_____ an, az.. nosxé-bar dâštan : {dastgâh-e fotôkopî} the copy machine • TR kopyala-mak
_____ [pa.t. -dï+m, 3pl +lar; -ndï (narr. -nmïštï) 'it was copied'; pp kopyala-nan - is.gd/
_____ PaQWov] : {fotokopi makinesi(n-)} the copy machine • RU (s)kåpír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-;
_____ pa Reg; -uï(tye)!] : nf {kóp-iya [GDP -i(y)i] the copy; nf {kåpiråvál´n-aya mašín-a [G
_____ -åï -ü]} the copy machine
CORRECTLY - adv - AR bi SiHHa(tin)/SaHâH(in); bi šakl SaHîH/muSîb, Sawâban : {hâðâ SaHîH}
_____ that is correct • PE be dorostî, be SeHHat • TR doGru (olarak), doGru šekilde, uygun
_____ biçimde : {yanlïš} incorrectly • RU právil´nå, kårréktnå, vyérnå
CORRESPOND TO, EQUAL - v - AR Tâbaq/yuTâbiq 3. +A, sâwâ/yusâwî 3. +A • PE ________________ •
_____ TR ..-(y)a/-(y)e ešit olmak, ..-(y)a/-(y)e karšïlïk gelmekte olmak • RU i. ravnyát´sya
_____ +D, büt´ rávyen/rávna/pl rávni +D
CORRIDOR, PASSAGEWAY - n - AR mamšâ [pl mamâš-î (Indef. -in)], dihlîz [m: dahâlîz] • PE
_____ râhrô, dehlîz, gozar [pl -hâ] • TR geçit, koridor, dehlîz (CT koridor) • RU kåridór [m
_____ Reg: -a; -ü]
COST - v intr - AR kallaf/yukallif 2. : {bi-kam..?} how much..? • PE arzîdan [-arz-], xarj
_____ dâštan : {.. céqadr xarj dâr-ad/-and?} how much does/do.. cost? {dah yûrô mî'arzad} it
_____ costs ten euros • TR fiyatï olmak : {fiyatï nê kadar?} how much does it ~? [_fiyat_
_____ "price", _-ï(n-), -sï(n-)_ "its"] • RU i. stó-yit´ [-yit, -yat; act p -yašchiï] :
_____ {skól´kå stóyit..?} how much does.. ~?
COUNTER- - elem/adj - AR muqâbil, mu9âdil, muwâzin; [contra-] muDâdd • PE -(y)e moteqâbél •
_____ TR karšï • RU vstréchnüï, åtvyétnüï : adv {vpyeryemyéžku} (/-'ešk-/) in turn
COUNTRY (pol.) - n - AR balad [f: pl bilâd, buldân] • PE ________________ • TR ülke [G -nin;
_____ pl -ler-] • RU stran-á [f: -Ü/P -yé; NApl stránü/Gpl stran]
COUNTRYMAN (FELLOW) - n - AR muwâTin [m: -ûn], -a [f: -ât] • PE hemvaTan [pl -ân] • TR yurt-
_____ taš, memleketli, (psn from same city) hemšehri [pl -ler-] • RU zemlyák [m: -á; Npl -í]
CRITICISM - n - AR intiqâd [m] (9alâ 'of'), tandîd [m] (bi 'of') • PE enteqâd : {*soxan-
_____ sanjî} "critic-hood" (being a critic) • TR tenkîd • RU krítik-a [f: -i / A -u]
CUSTOMARY - adj - AR 9âdî, i9tiyâdî, 9urfî, (Ir. cq.) Hasb il-9âda/-9uruf • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ 9âdî/9âdatî, marsûm • TR âdet olan, alašïlmïš • RU åbÜchnüï
CUSTOMER - n - AR 9amîl [m: 9umalâ'], zabûn [m: zabâ'in (Lev. z@bâyen)] • PE moštar-î [pl
_____ -iyân], (buyer) xarandé [pl -gân] • TR müšteri [G -nin, A -yi; Dpl -ler-e] • RU
_____ påkupátyel-´ [m: -ya; -i / AGpl -yeï], -´nitsa [f: -´nitsü], kliént [m], -ka [f: -ki]
DANGER: IN ~ - adv - AR fî xaTar : (cq.) {huwweh fi xaTar inno (+y-ipf); (Ir.) huwwa mu9arr-
_____ aÐ il-(vn)} he's ~ of ..ing • PE dar xaTar • TR tehlîkede • RU v åpásnåsti
DANGEROUS - adj - AR xaTîr, muxTir : nf {mahlaka/mahlika} a ~ place • PE (-e/-ye) xaTarnâk,
_____ mohlek (barâ-ye.. 'to') • TR tehlikeli, riskli • RU åpásnüï : {€tå åpásnå} it (= that
_____ action) is ~
DAY - n - AR yawm [m: ayyâm] • PE rûz [pl -(h)â] • TR gün [-ün; pl -ler-] : {gündüz(ün)} in
_____ ~time • RU dyen´ [m: dnya; NApl dni / Gpl dnyéï]; [24-hr pd] sútki [fpl: sútåk / P(pl)
_____ sútkåx]
DEAD - adj - AR mayyit/f. -a/mpl amwât • PE mordé [pl -gân] • TR ölü, ölmüš • RU myOrtvüï :
_____ nm {umyéršiï} a ~ person
DEATH - n - AR mawt, halâk [m], wafât [fsg] • PE marg, vefât • TR ölüm • RU smyert-´ [f: -i]
DEEM AS, CONSIDER (TO BE) - v - AR i9tábar/ya9tábir (pass yu9tábar) 8., 9add(a)/ya9udd(u) +A
_____ +A, Hasib/yaHs-ab, -ib +A +A • PE _____________________ • TR A+ N+ olarak görmek, A+
_____ N+ gibi görmek [pres 3pl görüyorlar] • RU (på)schitát´ +G +I
DELAY - n - AR ta'xîr, ta'axxur; ta'jîl, ta'ajjul [m] : {(pass. of 2.) ujjil(a) = (cq.)
_____ it'ajjal} he/it was delayed • PE tâ9xîr, tâ9annî, dîr-dâšt; [late arrival] dîr-kard •
_____ TR gejikme, rötar, tehîr (Ott. teahhür, teehhür) • RU zadyéržk-a, åtsróchk-a [f: -i],
_____ pråmyedlyén-iye [nt: -iya]
DELICIOUS - adj - AR laðîð (> Lev. lazîz) • PE xôš-mezeh • TR tatlï, nefis, lezzetli • RU
_____ vkúsnüï, appyetítnüï
DEMAND - v - AR Tâlab/yuTâlib/muTâlaba 3. +A/bi • PE Talebîdan [mî-Taleb-am], eqteZâ' kardan
_____ : vn {Talebeš; moTâleb-e, -at} • TR iste-mek, gerektir-mek, ïsrâr etmek : {istek} the
_____ demand • RU (på)tryébåvat´ [tryébuyu] +G : nn {tryébåvaniye} the act of demanding; nf
_____ {pryetyénziya}; nm {spros} market-demand (na +A 'on'); i. {pryed"yavlyát´ pryetyénz-
_____ iyi} to make demands
DEMONSTRATE, SHOW - v - AR 9araD/ya9riD/vn 9arD/i9riD!, aZhar 4., [Lev. cq.] warja = farja/
_____ (b)yewarji = (b)yefarji, [Ir. cq.] râwa/y6râwi/vn truwwi • PE ___________________ • TR
_____ ispât etmek [pa.t. etti+m; et(in)!] • RU (prå)dyemånstrír-åvat´ [-uyu; -uï(tye)!]
DESERT - n - AR SaHrâ' [f: SaHrâwât, (Lev.) SaHârî], bâdiya/baidâ' [f], qafr [m], -a [f],
_____ [vast] tanûf(îy)a [f: tanâ'if] : adj {SaHrâwî} of the ~ • PE biyâbân, šen-zâr, SaHrâ'
_____ [pl -hâ] • TR çöl [G -ün, pl -ler-], kum engini(n-)/kumlu engin • RU (pyeschán-aya)
_____ pustÜn-ya [f: -åï -i]
DESERVE - v - AR ______________ • PE _____________ • TR _____________ • RU _________________
DESPITE - prp - AR bi 'r-raghm(i) min, 9alâ 'r-raghm(i) min [+vn(+pn) / an +sjv '~ the fact
_____ that'] • PE bâ vojûd-e, moxâlef-e, *ghofl-e, 9alâ raghm-e ["9-l-y.."] • TR -(y)a/-(y)e
_____ raGmen, -(y)a/-(y)e karšïn : dem adv {buna raGmen; mamafîh} • RU nyesmåtryá na +A, vå-
_____ pryekí +D
DESTINATION - n - AR šall-a [f: -ât], jiha maqSûda [f], Tîy-a [f: -ât] • PE maqSad-gâh • TR
_____ gidilejek yer, amaç, erek, hedef • RU tsel-´ [f: GDP -i; NApl -i], myéstå naznachéniya
_____ [nt]
DICTIONARY - n - AR qâmûs [m: qawâmîs], mu9jam [m: ma9âjim] • PE farhang(-e loghat), ketâb-e
_____ loghat : {vâže-nâmé} vocabularium • TR sözlü-k [G -G-ün, L -k-te], lügat • RU slåvár-´
_____ [m: -yá/P -yé; NApl -í]
DIFFICULT - adj - AR Sa9b, wa9ith, 9awîS, muta9assir • PE (-e/-ye) moškél, mokâfât, došvâr •
_____ TR güç, zor, çetin : {güçleš-mek, zorlaš-mak, çetinleš-mek} to become (more) ~ • RU
_____ trúdn-üï [cpv -yéye/-yéï], tyažÓlüï [sh tyažÓl/tyažel-á; cpv tyaželyéye] : {yeyÓ trúd-
_____ nå €tå sdyélat´} doing that is ~ for her
DIPLOMA (FOR STUDIES) - n - AR diblôm, išhâd [m: -ât] • PE dâneš-nâme, govâhî-nâme • TR
_____ diploma [G -nïn; pl -lar-], šehâdetnâme, sertifika • RU svidyétyel´stv-å [nt: -a; NApl
_____ -a], správk-a [f: -i / A -u; NApl -i]
DIRECT - adj - AR mubâšir : {mubâšaratan, ra'san} ~ly • PE (-e/-ye) mostaqîm, (straight)
_____ râst • TR doGru, düz : {doGru-dan, -ja, direkt} ~ly • RU pryamóï : {pryámå} directly
DIRECTION - n - AR jiha [f]; muttajah, ittijâh [m] • PE samt, sû : {ân-sû! (/'å:-/)} that
_____ way! {în-sû!} this way! • TR yön [G -ün] : {bû yönde, bû binalarïn arkasïnda} in that
_____ ~, behind those buildings; adv {beri} this way • RU napravlyén-iye [nt: -iya] : {v
_____ kakóm n-iyi?} in which ~? {v €tåm n-iyi, za €timi zdániyami} in that ~, behind those
_____ buildings
DIRTY - adj - AR wasix (cq. waSix), qaðir, naDi(i)f, naji(i)s : {qaðâra} ~ness • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ kasîf • TR kirli, pis • RU gryáz-nüï [sh -yen/-ná/-nü; cpv -nyéye], zapáchkan-nüï
DISCOUNT - n - AR xaSm (Ir. xaSum) [m] • PE taxfîf • TR indirim, tenzîlat • RU skídka [f]
DISRESPECTFUL - adj - AR ghayru muHtaram(in) • PE (-e/-ye) bî eHterâmî • TR saygïsïz,
_____ hürmetsiz • RU nyepåchtítyel´nüï
DO, MAKE - v - AR 9amil/ya9mal/vn 9amal(ân)/i9mal!; [fashion, manufacture] Sana9/yaSna9/vn
_____ Sun9, Sanî9 • PE kardan [mî-kon-am; bé-kon!] : {ettelâ9at dâram} I know what I'm ~ing
_____ • TR yap-mak [-ïyor+um (Q -ïyor mu+yum?); -tï+m (Q -tï+m mï?); nec. -malï+yïm;
_____ yap(+ïn)!], etmek [is.gd/yl2wnk] : {edilir} it is done, one does it, {edildi} it was
_____ done • RU (s)dyél-at´ [dyélayu; sdyélaï! pp sdyélan-nuï] : vnn {dyelániye}; p. {påbu-
_____ dít´ [-ždáye-]; zastáv-it´ [-lyáye-]} to make sb/sth do sth
DOCTOR (MED.) - n - AR Tabîb [m: aTibbâ'], duktûr [m: dakâtira], [a skilled ~] niqrîs [m] •
_____ PE pezešk, doktor [pl -ân] • TR hekim [G -in; pl -ler-] • RU vrach [m: -á; Npl -í /
_____ AGpl -óv] : p. {åbratít´sya k vrachú} to (go) see a ~
DOG - n - AR kalb [m: kilâb] • PE sag [pl -(h)â, -ân] • TR köpe-k [G -Gin], it [-in] (CT it)
_____ • RU såbák-a [f: -i (A -u); Npl -i]; pyOs [m: psa; Npl psü / AGpl psov], kåbyél-´ [m:
_____ -yá; -í]
DON'T - aux - AR lâ +juss/ipf [fsg: lâ ta12V3î! mpl: lâ ta12V3û!], (alâ/#7lw >) u'lu/f. u'lî
_____ fî (+G); (Lev.) lâ +y-ipf • PE ná-kon(îd) '~ do', ná-råv(îd) '~ go' [poet. má-råv, &c]
_____ : {âsûde bâš(îd)!} ~ worry! • TR (vb stem)-ma/-me (Uzb. -mang) • RU nye +impt
DOOR - n - AR bâb [f: abwâb] • PE dar, [large] ~vâzé • TR kapï [-nïn] : {kapïyï kilitlediniz
_____ mi?} did you lock the ~? • RU dver-´ [f: -i; -i] (v +A 'to, of') : {dvyernóï} door-
DRINK - v - AR šarib/yašrab/vn šurb/išrab! • PE nûš kardan [-kon-], âšâmîdan [-âšâm-], (esp.
_____ alcohol) nûšîdan [-nûš-] : vn {nûšeš, âšâmeš, šorb} • TR iç-mek [-il-ebilir 'it is po-
_____ table'] • RU p. vÜ-pit´ = på-pít´ [p´yu (= vüpiváyu)/p´yO-; vÜ-pil/-pilá; -pyéï(tye)!]
DRIVER'S LICENSE - n - AR ruxSat qiyâda [f], [Ir. cq.] ijâzat siyâqa [f] • PE gavâhînâmé(-ye
_____ rânandegî) • TR sürüjü belgesi(n-), ehliyet(nâme) • RU vådítyel´skiye pravá [ntpl]
DURATION - n - AR mudda [f], dawm/dawâm [m], (cq.) taTwîl [m] • PE davâm, Tûl, estemrâr,
_____ moddat(-e zamân) : {Tûl dâštan/kešîdan} to last, take time • TR süre [G -nin], müddet
_____ [G müdde-din or -tin] : adj {uzun süreli/süren/çeken} of a long duration • RU
_____ prådålžítyel´nåst-´, dlítyel´nåst-´ [f: -i]
DURING - prp - AR madâ, (fî) xilâl(i), ithnâ'(a), (fî) athnâ'(i), fî muddat(i) [Lev. asna/
_____ asnâ', (@b-)middet] • PE dar Tûl-e, dar moddat-e, (dar) Tey-e, Hîn-e, mâ-dâm • TR (L+)
_____ iken, (N+) boyunja / esnasïnda / zarfïnda / sïrasïnda : {(vb stem)-ïnja/-ínje} while
_____ ..ing • RU vå/za vryémya +G, v tyechéniye +G : {zá noch´} during the night
EACH OTHER - recipr pn / adv - AR 1) use a Stem 6 verb; 2) ba9Duhum ba9Dan • PE ham-dîgar
_____ (-râ), yek-dîgar(-râ) • TR birbiri(n-) [G -in, A -i, D -e, L -de]; [with a reciprocal
_____ verb] -(stem vowel)š-[mak, mek] • RU drug drúg-a [Dat. – -u]
EAST - n - AR šarq : {šarqî} eastern • PE xâvar, mašreq, šarq : {(-e/-ye) xâvar-î (&c.)}
_____ eastern • TR doGu : {~lu, ~sal, doGu/šark ..(s)ï(n-), *šarkïnkï/*šarktakï} eastern •
_____ RU våstók [m: -a] : {na våstók} ~ward; {våstóchnüï} eastern
EASY - adj - AR sahl : {sahhal/vn tas'hîl} to facilitate • PE (-e/-ye) âsân, sahl : {be
_____ âsânî; be sohûlát} easily; {âsân/tas'hîl kardan} to facilitate • TR kolay : {~laštïr-
_____ mak} to facilitate; {kolay gelsin!} may it be ~ (for you)! • RU lyÓgkiï /'-oHk-/ [cpv.
_____ (på)lyégche; sl. lyegcháïšiï], nyetrúdnüï : {byez trudá} with ease; {åblyegch-ít´/i.
_____ -át´} to facilitate 
EAT - v - AR akal/ya'kul [Lev. b+yâkol]/vn akl/kul! • PE xôrdan [mî-xôr-am; bó-xôr!] : vn
_____ {xôreš, akl}; {xôrdanî} edible • TR yemek [yiyor+um; yedi+m; yê(yin)! : is.gd/t5Kowj]
_____ • RU (s"/på-)yest´ [yem/3ps yest, yedyát; -yél; s"yeš´(tye)!], (s-/på-)kúšat´ [kúšayu/
_____ kúšaye-; -kúšaï(tye)!]; (intr) stålåvát´sya : vnn {pitániye; stålåvániye}; nf {yedá}
_____ ~ing/food
EDIT - v - AR Sâgh(a)/yaSûgh(u)/vn Sawgh, Siyâgha; [on a PC] Haððaf/vn taHðîf 2., Harrar/vn
_____ taHrîr 2. • PE ___________________ • TR A+ yayïnla-mak, A+ (nešre) hazïrla-mak • RU i.
_____ (åt)ryedaktír-åvat´ [-uyu]; p. åbrab-ótat´ [-átüvayu] : vnf {åbrabótka} the edit(ing)
EFFORT, EXERTION - n - AR jahd/juhd, majhûd, ijtihâd [m] • PE kûšeš(-koneš) • TR emek,
_____ zahmet • RU usíl-iye [nt: -iya]
EIGHT - num - AR thamâniya (Lev. tm@nt) [is.gd/XkygJq] : {thamânûn} eighty • PE hašt :
_____ {haštâd} eighty • TR sekiz : {seksen} eighty • RU vósyem´ [is.gd/tBfcdZ] : {vósyem´-
_____ dyesyat} eighty
ELEVATOR, LIFT - n - AR miS9ad [m: maSâ9id] • PE âsânsôr, bâlâ-bar • TR asansör [G -ün, L
_____ -de; pl -ler-], götürge [G -nin] • RU lift [m Reg: -a/P -ye], [industrial] €lyevátår
_____ [m Reg]
ELEVEN - num - AR aHad 9ašar (Ir. (i)hdá9aš) • PE yâzdé • TR onbir • RU ådínnadtsat´ (+Gpl)
ELSEWHERE - adv - AR fî/ilâ makân(in) âxar(in); [Lev clq.] b-/la-maHall âxar • PE dar/be
_____ jâ-ye dîgár • TR [Loc.] öte yanda, baška bir yerde; [Dyn.] öte yana, baška bir yere •
_____ RU [Loc.] v drugóm myéstye; [Dyn.] v drugóye myéstå
EMERGENCY - n - AR Târi'a [f: Tawâri'], Hâla iDTirârîya [f]; [Lev cq.] Hâlet Tawâre' [f] •
_____ PE eZTerârî, ûržâns, Hâlat-e gheir-e 9âdî • TR ajïl durum, tehlîke : {ihtiyât
_____ kapï(n-)} the ~ exit • RU €kstryenn-üï slúcha-ï [m: -ågå -ya; -üye -(y)i]; slúchaï [m]
_____ avári(y)i; €kstryemál´naya/krízisn-aya situáts-iya [f: -åï -i(y)i]; kráïn-yaya
_____ nyeåbxådímåst-´ [f: -yeï -i]
EMPTY - adj - AR xâl-î (Indef. -in), fârigh • PE (-e/-ye) xâlî, tehî/tohî : v tr {x./t.
_____ kardan} to ~ sth • TR boš, šeysiz (T-I xâl-ïk, -ït/-at) : vt {bošaltmak} to ~ sth •
_____ RU pust(-óï) [Npl -Üye], påróžniï
ENEMY - n - AR 9aduww [m: a9dâ'] • PE dušman, xaSam • TR düšman • RU vrag [m], pråtívnik [m]
ENGLISH LANGUAGE - pr n - AR al-lugha 'l-ing(i)lîzîya • PE zabân-e englî-sî/-zî : {be ~} in
_____ E-sh • TR ingilizje dili(n-) : {ingilizje} in E-sh = adj {ingilizje konušan, ingilizje
_____ ..-(s)ï(n-)} • RU anglíïskiï yazÜk : adv {på-anglíïski} in E-sh = adj {anglåyazÜchnüï}
ENOUGH - adv - AR ilâ Hadd(in) kâfi(n), (bi l-)kifâya (Lev. (@)kfâyeh), kafâfan : {kafâ/
_____ yakfî; (clq.) kaffâ/yukaffî} to suffice • PE kâfî, bas : {kâfî/bas bûdan} to suffice •
_____ TR yeter-inje, -li (kadar) (T-I bäss-än, -ir) • RU dåstátåchnå +G (noun)/+N (adj) :
_____ {nye xvat-áyet/-ílå +G} there isn't/wasn't ~..; {mnye xvatáyet dyényeg na +A} I have ~
_____ money for..
ENTERTAINMENT - n - AR tasliya [f] • PE Ziyâfat, mehmânî, tafannon • TR eGlenme; [source of]
_____ eGlenje, -lik • RU razvlyechéniye [nt], [performance, show] pryedstavlyéniye [nt]
ENTIRE, WHOLE - adj - AR kull al-, kull ..+pn, kâmil, bâti9 • PE (-e/-ye) tamâmî • TR tam,
_____ bütün : {tamâmen, büsbütün} ~ly • RU tsélüï; vyes´ [f vsya, nt vsyÓ]: {pólnåst´yu} ~ly
EQUALLY - adv - AR bi 't-tasâwî, bi 'l-musâwâ(ti), bi 'l-istiwâ' (or expressed as in: _X wa
_____ Y mutasâwiyyûn bi 'l-ahammîya_ 'X & Y are ~ important') • PE be hámân andâzé, be/?dar
_____ berâberî : adj {motesâvî, yak-'andâz} equal • TR ešit olarak, ešitçe • RU ådinákåvå
EQUIVALENT (TO/OF) - AR naZîr [mpl nuZurâ', fpl naZâ'ir], mu9âdil, muqâbil (+G); adj. mu9âd-
_____ il, muwâz-î, musâw-î [indef. -in] • PE (see is.gd/wSv9pe) • TR ešdeGer, tekabül, denk;
_____ adj. denk, muadil, müsavi : {-(y)a/-(y)e ešdeGer/denk} the ~ to/of • RU €kvivalyént;
_____ adj. ~nüï (+D)
ESCALATOR - n - AR sullam mutaHarrik/dawwâr [m] • PE pelle-barqî • TR yürüyen merdiven [G
_____ - -in, L - -de] • RU €skalátår [m: -a / P -ye]
ESCAPE (FROM) - v - AR farr(a)/yafirr(u)/vn firâr = mafarr (min), harab/yahrub/vn hurûb =
_____ harabân (min) • PE (az..) ferâr kardan, (az..) jastan/jehîdan [-jeh-] : intr {dar
_____ raftan} to get away, manage to escape • TR (..-dan/-den) kaç-mak : vnn {-ma, firâr} •
_____ RU sbyežát´ [sbyegáyu] iz/s(å) +G; intr. ubyežát´ [ubyegáyu] : nm {påbyég} the escape
EURO - pr n - AR yurô/yûrû [pl -hât] : {tis9(u) yurôhât(in) wa tis9a(tan) wa tis9în(a) sint-
_____ an} 9 ~s & 90 cents • PE yôrô/yûrô [pl -hâ] • TR avro [pl -lar-] : {dokuz avro ve
_____ doksan dokuz sent} 9 ~s & 90 cents • RU yévrå [nt Indecl] : {dyévyat´ yévrå i dyevya-
_____ nóstå tséntåv} 9 ~s & 90 cents
EUROPE - pr n - AR ûrubbâ/ûrûba [f] : adj {ûrûbî, rûmî} • PE orûpâ/ôropâ, ferangestân : adj
_____ {(-e/-ye) ferangî} • TR Avrupa : adj {Avrupalï} • RU Yevrópa [f] : adj {yevråpéïskiï}
EVEN, ALSO - adv - AR Hattâ • PE Hattâ ("-y") • TR bile : {-ïšïn/&c. zaman-da/-larda bile;
_____ onda dahi o zaman} even when • RU dáže
EVENING - n - AR masâ' [m: amsâ'], 9ašîy-a [f: -ât, 9ašâyâ] • PE šâm, 9ašî : {tang-e ghorûb}
_____ toward evening • TR akšam [G -ïn] (T-I axšâm) : {bu ~} 'tonight'; {akšamüstü} toward
_____ evening • RU vyécher [m: -a / D -u; NApl -á] : adj {vyechérniï} evening-; adv {vyéch-
_____ eråm} in the ~
EVERY - adj - AR kull(-un/A -an) : {al-jamî9(u)} everybody; Lev. cq. {kill wâHed minna/minn-
_____ on} every one of us/them • TR her (T-I här), her bir : {herkes} everyone • RU kážd-üï
_____ (G -ågå) [f -aya (-åï), nt -åye (-ågå)]
EVERYDAY, QUOTIDIAN - adj - AR yawmî, [of the workweek] ayyâm al-9amal(i) • PE (-e/-ye) rûz-
_____ marré, rûzâné(-ye kâr) • TR bayaGï, günlük, gündelik • RU búdnichnüï, åbÜdyennüï
EVERYONE - pn - AR kull wâHid, kull an-nâs • PE harkas • TR herkes [D -e, her keseye] • RU
_____ káždüï; vsye [pl]
EVERYTHING - pn - AR kull šay'/šî : {wa kafâ} and that is all • PE hame-çîz • TR her šey •
_____ RU vsyO [G vsyegó, P vsyOm] (< vyes´)
EXCEPTION: BY WAY OF ~ - adv - AR istithnâ'îyan • PE be estesnâ' • TR istisnâen, istisnâ(i)
_____ olarak • RU v påryádkye isklyuchéniya
EXIST - v - AR wujid/yûjad/vn wujûd [is.gd/jwY4Gi], inwájad/yanwajid 7., qâm/yaqûm/vn qiyâm/
_____ act p qâ'im • PE vojûd dâštan [dâr-am], moujûd bûdan, bûdé âmadan • TR var olmak,
_____ mevjût olmak, bulun-mak [3sg -ur] : see also en.glosbe.com/en/tr/exist • RU (prå-)
_____ sušchestv-åvát´ [3ps -úyet, -úyut], imyét´sya [3ps imyéyetsya, imyéyutsya]
EXPECTATION - n - AR intiZâr, tawaqqu9 [m]; [wish] taTallu9 [m]; [action/event] irtiqâb [m]
_____ : pp {muntáZar, mutawaqqa9; mutaTalla9, ma'mûl} expected • PE enteZâr, taraqqob,
_____ tavaqqo9 : {montaZer(-e..} hastan; (barâ-ye..) enteZâr kešîdan} to expect (sth) • TR
_____ [wish] umut/ümit/umma; [action] beklenti : {beklen(me)dik} (un)expected • RU åžidán-
_____ iye [nt: -iya; -iya] : pp {åžidánnüï} expected
EXPENSIVE, COSTLY - adj - AR ghâl-î, -in [cpv. aghlâ] : {ghalâ/yaghlû/vn ghalâ'} to be or
_____ become ~ • PE gerân(-bahâ), bahâdâr, por-bahâ/-xarj : {ghalâ', por-xarjî} ~ness • TR
_____ pahalï, masraflï : {pahalïlïk} ~ness • RU dårågóï [sh nt dórågå; cpv. dåróže, slat.
_____ dåråžáïšiï]
EXPERT - n - AR xabîr [m: xubarâ'] (bi 'in'), axiSSâ'î, ixtiSâSî [m] • PE xebré, cîre-dast,
_____ kâr-šenâs, motexaSSeS • TR uzman [pl -lar-], eksper • RU €kspyért, spyetsialíst [m:
_____ -a] (v +P / v óblasti +G)
EXPLAIN - v - AR šaraH/yašraH/vn šarH/išraH!, fahham/yufahhim/vn tafhîm 2. : {šarHî} explan-
_____ atory • PE bayân kardan, šarH kardan [see /DO/], touZîH dâdan [touZîH mî-deh-am] • TR
_____ açïkla-mak [is.gd/4H9SyT], anlat-mak [is.gd/LnpnS3] (CT izah etmek, tüšündürmek) :
_____ {açïklama} ~ation • RU p. åb"yasn-ít´/i. -yát´ [-yáyu; -í(tye)!] : nn {åb"yasnyéniye}
_____ ~ation
EYE - n - AR 9ayn [f: du -âni; pl 9uyûn] : {raqab/yarqub/vn riqba} to keep an ~ on • PE çešm
_____ [pl -ân, -(h)â] • TR göz [G -ün, L -de; pl -ler-] (CT köz) • RU glaz [m: -a; NApl
_____ glazá / Gpl glaz] : {prismátrivat´/slyedít´ za +I} to keep an ~ on
FACE - n - AR ______________ • PE _______________ • TR ______________ • RU _________________
FACEMASK - n - AR _____________ • PE _____________ • TR ______________ • RU ________________
FAIR, JUST - adj - AR munSif, 9âdel, [price] muwâfiq : (with noun in id.) {kân inSâf/9adl} =
_____ 'it was fair' • PE (-e/-ye) monSef, Haq-bîn • TR doGru sözlü, âdil • RU spravyedlívüï
FALL - v - AR waqa9/yaqa9/vn wuqû9, saqaT/yasquT/vn suqûT = masqaT • PE oftâdan [mî-'oft-am]
_____ = Taj. aftodan • TR düš-mek [is.gd/bRyaFG] : vn {-me(klik), -üš} ~ing, fall • RU p.
_____ upást´ [fu upad-yÓt, -út]/i. pádat´ (s +G 'from'); [~ over] (på)valít´, *-sya : vnn
_____ {padyéniye}
FAMILY - n - AR usra [f: usar], 9â'ila [f: -ât], ahl [m: ahâlin] • PE xânevâdé, 9eyâl, ahl-e
_____ beit • TR aile; (larger) soy, sülâle • RU (imm.) syem´yá [f]; (larger) rod [m], rådnyá
_____ [f]
FAMOUS - adj - AR mašhûr, šahîr (bi 'for') • PE (-e/-ye) mašhûr, ma9rûf, šohré, nâm-âvar,
_____ nâm-dâr, rûšenâs : {šohrat dâštan} have fame, be ~ • TR ünlü, tanïnmïš, mešhûr (-(y)la
_____ /-(y)le 'for') • RU znamyenítüï, izvyést-nüï [-yen/-na 'is ~'] : {slávitsya (+I)} s/he
_____ is ~ (for)
FATHER - n - AR ab(b) (abû-ha 'her ~') [m: pl âbâ', Lev. abb(ah)ât, abawât], wâlid [m: -ûn]
_____ • PE pedar, bâbâ • TR baba, at(t)a [G -nïn, A -yï] • RU åtyéts [m: åtsá / D åtsú; Npl
_____ åts-Ü / AGpl -óv]
FEAR, BE AFRAID OF - v - AR xâf [1sg xiftu]/yaxâf/vn xawf min/9alâ : {lâ taxaf!} ~ not! • PE
_____ az.. tarsîdan • TR ..-dan/-den korkmak • RU i. båyát´sya / strašít´sya / åpasát´sya +G
FIFTEEN - num - AR xamsata 9ašar(a) +msg / xamsa 9ašra(ta) +fsg (Lev cq. xam@STa9šar +sg) •
_____ PE pânz(e)dah • TR on-beš (= CT) • RU pyatnádtsat´ (N/Acc sense: +Gpl) [is.gd/Zd3gGQ]:
_____ nf {chétvyert-´ [-i]} a 15-min interval
FIFTY - num - see /FIVE/
FILL - v tr - AR mala'/yamla'/vn mil'(a), atra9/yutri9/vn itrâ9 4. (bi 'with') ; [~ in
_____ forms] 9abbâ/yu9abbî/vn ta9biya 2. • PE por kardan [-kon-]; [~ in forms] por neveštan
_____ [see /WRITE/] • TR doldur-mak; [with food] doyur-mak • RU napóln-it´/i. -yát´ (+I
_____ 'with'); [~ in forms] zapólnit´ (&c.)
FINAL, LAST - adj - AR axîr; [wk/m/y] mâDî, fâriT • PE -e/-ye nehâyî, pasîn/pâyânî, ghâyî,
_____ âxar/âxrîn : {(-e/-ye) vâ-pasîn} (the) ultimate • TR son(unju); [wk/m/y] geçen • RU
_____ påslyédniï, åkånchátyel´nüï; [wk/m/y] próšlüï
FIND - v - AR wajad/yajid/vn wujûd/jid!, [Lev cq.] la(a)qa/(b)y@lâqi/vn milâqât/lâqi! • PE
_____ peidâ kardan [is.gd/qleyvN], yâftan [mî-yâb-am; pass. yâfté mî-šav-am], [discover]
_____ kašf kardan : {çâré andîšîdan} to ~ a way/means • TR bul-mak [-uyor+um (Q -u(yo)r
_____ mu+yum?); pa.t. -du+m (Q -du+(se)n mu?)] : {bulunur} it is found (pass aor) • RU na-
_____ ïtí/i. -xådít´ [fu -ïdú/-ïdyÓ-; pa.t. -šÓl/-šlá; pp náïdyen-nüï] : {dlya naxódki/
_____ naxåždyéniya +G} i.o.t. find
FINGER - n - AR iSba9 (Lev. qq. @Sba9a) [f: aSâbi9 = aSâbî9] • PE angošt [pl -ân, -(h)â] :
_____ {A+ angolak kardan, A+ dastmâlî kardan} to ~ sth • TR parma-k [G -Gïn, pl parmaklar-]
_____ • RU pályets [m: páltsa; NApl páltsü / Gpl páltsev] : v tr {(på)trógat´} to ~ sth
FINNISH LANGUAGE - pr n - AR al-lugha 'l-finlandîya, al-finlandîya • PE zabân-e fanlândî :
_____ {be ~} in F-sh • TR Fin dili(n-), Finje : adv {Finje} in F-sh = adj {Finje konušan,
_____ Finje ..-(s)ï(n-)}; {Finje.. nasïl denir?} how does one say.. in F-sh? • RU fínskiï
_____ yazÜk [m] : adv {på-fínski} in F-sh = adj {finnåyazÜchnüï} = {na fínskåm yazükyé}
FIRE: ON FIRE - AR adj. mutaHarriq • PE adj. sûzandé : nn {âteš-sûzî} • TR adv. ateš-te /
_____ -e; adj. atešli, yanan : nn {yangïn} • RU adv. v ågnyé; adj. gåryášchiï : nm {påžár}
FIRST - adj - AR awwal [f. ûlâ] : {awwalan; [cq.] bi l-awwal} ~ly • PE -(y)e avval; [of two]
_____ avvalî : {avvalan; dar âghâz/ebtedâ'/badâyat} ~ly • TR ilk, birinji (T-I ävväl-ik,-et)
_____ : {ilkin; evvela; önjelikle} ~ly; {ilk kez (olarak); ilk defa} for the ~ time • RU
_____ pyérvüï : {pyérvüm; spyervá; snachála} ~ly; {v pyérvüï raz; vpyérvüye} for the ~ time
FIT, GO - v intr - AR jâ'/yajî', rakib/yarkab (9alâ 'in') : {wasi9/ya(w)sa9/ap wâsi9 (+A)}
_____ to have room for • PE _______________________ • TR sïG-mak [pres 3sg sïGïyor/sïGabïlïr
_____ (neg. sïGmïyor)] • RU i. på-/u-/v-myešchát´sya, vxådít´ [p. pa våšÓl/pl våšlí] (v +A)
FIVE - num - AR xamsa [is.gd/GEqNvV] : {xamsûn} fifty • PE panj (-om 'fifth') : {panjâh}
_____ fifty • TR beš (CT ~) (-inji 'fifth') : {elli} fifty (ord. _ellinji_ 'fiftieth') • RU
_____ pyat´ [is.gd/Zzybpa] (pyátüï 'fifth') : {pyat´dyesyát} fifty
FLIGHT: PLANE ~ - n - AR riHla/raHla [f], Tayarân [m] : {aqla9/vn iqlâ9} to depart • PE par-
_____ vâz, Teirân/Tayarân • TR uçuš [G -un; pl -lar-] • RU ryéïs [m Reg]; pyeryelyÓt [m
_____ Reg]; pålyÓt [m Reg]
FLOOR, STOREY - n - AR Tâbiq [m: Tawâbiq] : {bi T-Tâbiq il-<1a:2i3>} on the ..th ~ • PE
_____ Tabaqé, oškûb(é) : {dar Tabaqé-ye dovvom/sevvom} on the 2nd/3rd ~ • TR kat [G -ïn]
_____ (T-I katbaGat, aGatte) : {ikinji/üçünjü katta} on the 2nd/3rd ~ • RU €táž [m: -á / L
_____ na -é; NApl -í]
FLU, INFLUENZA - n - AR influw-anzâ, -inzâ [f] • PE a/enflovânzâ, gerîp • TR grip [G -in, L
_____ -te] • RU gripp [m Reg: -a (etc.)]
FOOD - n - AR Ta9âm, akl [m] : fpl {ma'kûlât; aghðiya} ~stuffs • PE qezâ, xôrâkî, Ta9âm :
_____ {(qezâ/Ta9âm) poxtan} to prepare ~, cook; adj {-e/-ye poxtanî} culinary • TR yeme-k [G
_____ -Gin, A -Gi], aš [G -ïn, A -ï] • RU píšch-a [f: -i], yed-á [f: -Ü], blyúd-å [nt: -a]
FOOT - n - AR qadam, rijl [f: du -ayn-] • PE pâ [pl -hâ] • TR ayak [G ayaGïn, L ayakta; pl
_____ ayaklar-] : {X ayaklï} X-footed • RU någ-á [f: -i; NApl nógi], stupn-yá [f: -í; -í]
FOR FREE - adv - AR majjânan • PE be râyegân; majjânan • TR bedavadan; parasïz olarak;
_____ üjretsiz olarak • RU byesplátnå; dáråm
FOR PURPOSE OF - prp - AR li, li ajl(i) • PE barâ-ye, bâbat-e, maHZ-e, vâsé, [for benefit
_____ of] bar-lah-e : (whereas) {se rûz bûd (ke) bârân âmad/bârîd} it rained for three days
_____ ('three day it-was..') • TR N+/inf+ için (CT üçün)[1] : {N+/G pn+ uGrun(d)a} for (the
_____ sake/success of); {altï gün-dür [ü/u/i/ï]} for three days (the case has been that..)
_____ (but: _X'da bir Y kaldïm_ "I stayed in X for one Y") • RU dlya +G, s tsél´yu +G/+inf
_____ || [1] note similar use of future participle as an adj: _OTUR-AJAK bir yer arar-ken_
_____ = "while one is/was looking for a place to sit" (i.e. for sitting)
FOR SOME REASON - adv - AR li amrin/sababin/mad9âtin mâ; [Ir. cq.] (i)b-Sûra mn-iS-Suwar •
_____ PE banâ be dalîlî • TR bir sebepten/nedenle; (her) nedense • RU påchemú-tå; på kakóï-
_____ tå prichínye
FOREIGNER - n - AR ajnabî/f. -ya [m: (mpl) ajnabiyyûn, (fpl) ajânib] • PE bîgâné, gharîb
_____ [pl -ân, -(h)â] • TR ejnebi [pl -ler-] • RU inåstrán-yets; inåzém-yets [m: -tsa; AGpl
_____ -tsev]
FOREST - n - AR ghâb-a, Haraj-a [f: -ât, aHrâj, Hirâj], Hirš/Hurš [m: aHrâš] : adj {ghâbî,
_____ Harajî} forest- • PE jangal • TR orman [-ïn, L -da] • RU lyes [m: -a / Loc. v lyesú;
_____ NApl lyes-á / Gpl -óv] : adj {lyesnóï} forest-
FOREVER - adv - AR ilâ l-abad(i)/-azal(i), ilâ s-sarmad(i) • PE tâ jâvedân, tâ abad • TR
_____ ebediyen, ilelebet, sonsuza kadar, sonsuzluGa dek • RU (na)vyéchnå; (for good) na-
_____ vsyegdá
FORGET - v - AR nasiya/yansâ/vn nisyân/pp mansî; salâ (= saliya)/yaslû (= yaslâ)/vn sulwân :
_____ {ansâ/yunsî/vn insâ'} to make ~; Lev. cq. {lâ tinsa mâ +y-ipf} don't ~ to.. • PE farâ-
_____ mûš kardan [see /DO/], az zehn bordan [-bar-] : vn {farâmûšî, nesâvat}; caus {tansiyat
_____ kardan} to make ~ • TR unut-mak [pa.t. -tu+m : is.gd/Iz6OhR] : {unutulmaz} un~table •
_____ RU p. za-bÜt´ [-büváyu; -búd´(tye)! pp za-bÜt-üï] : {nyezabüváyemüï} un~table
FORGIVE - v - AR ghafar/yaghfir/vn ghafr, ghufrân; SafaH/yaSfaH/vn SafH 9an • PE âmorzîdan,
_____ 9afv kardan, ma9zûr dâštan, [esp. debts &c.] baxšîdan/baxšûdan [-baxš-] • TR baGïšla-
_____ mak : {..-dan/-den özür dilmek} to ask forgiveness from.. • RU pråstít´/i. pråšchát´
_____ +D +A / +AG za +A (za to chto..)
FORK - n - AR šawk-a [f: -ât] • PE çengâl • TR çatal [A -ï] • RU vílk-a [f: -i / I -åï =
_____ -åyu]
FORM - n - AR [shape] šakl [m: aškâl]; [blank] istimâr-a [f:-ât] • PE [shape] šakál, peikár;
_____ [blank] form [pl -(h)â] • TR [shape] biçim, šekil; [blank] form [G -un, L -da; pl
_____ -lar-] • RU [shape] fórm-a [f: -ü; -ü]; [blank] ankyét-a [f: -ü], blank [m: -a; -i]
FORMER - adj - AR sâbiq • PE (-e/-ye) sâbéq (/-gh/) • TR eski, sabïk, geçen, geçmiš, evvel-
_____ ki/-si • RU bÜvšiï, pryéžniï
FORTY - num - AR arba9ûn [AG arba9îna (> Lev. ar@b9în)] (+sg) • PE çehel (+sg) • TR kïrk
_____ (+sg) • RU sóråk [is.gd/fCArdK] (+Gpl)
FORWARD - adv - AR ilâ 'l-amâm, (Lev cq.) la-qiddâm • PE be pîš, be jelou • TR öne doGru,
_____ ileriye doGru • RU vpyeryÓd
FOUR - num - AR arba9a [is.gd/9zFnCQ] : {min arba9(a)ti arqâm(in)} of ~ digits; nm {rub9}
_____ quarter • PE çahâr (-om '~th') : {-yek; rob9} quarter • TR dört : adj {dört haneli;
_____ dört rakamlï} of ~ digits; {çeyrek} quarter • RU chetÜrye [is.gd/IcOaUJ] : nf {chetv-
_____ yÓrka} (1) the number ~, (2) a group of ~; adj {chetüryOx-znáchnüï} of ~ digits; nf
_____ {chétvyert´} quarter
FREE - adj - AR Hurr [mpl aHrâr], (from duty/work) fârigh : nm {farâgh} spare time • PE (-e/
_____ -ye) âzâd • TR serbest, hür, özgür : {boš zaman} spare time • RU svåbódnüï
FREE OF CHARGE - adj - AR majjân-î : adv {-an} • PE (-e/-ye) râyegân, majânî, moft : adv {be
_____ râyegân} • TR parasïz, üjretsiz, bedava : adv {jaba(dan); bedavadan} • RU byesplátn-üï
_____ : adv {-å; dáråm}
FRIDAY - pr n - AR yawmu l-jum9a : {yawma l-jum9a} on F. • PE jom9é : {rûz ~} on Friday • TR
_____ juma : {juma günü} on Friday • RU pyátnits-a [f: -ü] : {v pyátnitsu} on F.; {k pyát-
_____ nitse} by F.; {på pyátnitsam} (usually) on F-s
FROM - prp - AR min [minn-î, &c. (3pl min-hum)] • PE az [with pns: -am, -at, -aš; -a/emân,
_____ &c.] : {az bar} from memory, by heart • TR -dan/-den (-tan/-ten) [qq.v. is.gd/rgESPw]
_____ (T-I -(a)zan/-(ä)zän) • RU iz +G, s(å) +G; [from sb] ot +G, u +G : p. {otå-ïtí [pa.t.
_____ -šÓl] åt +G} to get/move away from (intrans)
FRYING PAN - n - AR Tawwây-a [f: -ât], miqlât [f: maqâl-in/-î] • PE (mâhî)tâbé [pl -hâ] • TR
_____ tava [A -yï, L -ta; pl -lar-] • RU skåvåråd-á [f: -Ü; NApl skóvårådü]
FULL - adj - AR malî', mumtali', mutra9, [clq.] malyân, tar9ân (bi/min 'of') • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ por, mamlô/û (az 'of'); (sated) sîr • TR dolu; (sated) tok : {büsbütün} ~y • RU pólnüï
_____ [sh pólån/påln-á] (of: +G) : adv {pólnåst´yu, vpålnyé} ~y
FURTHER (phys.) - adv - AR ab9ad • PE dûr-tar, ba9îd-tar : {be 9alâvé = ba9lâvé} furthermore
_____ • TR daha uzak(ta)/uzaGa; (on the way forward) daha ileri • RU dál´še
FUTURE - n - AR mustaqbal [m] : {~an} in the ~ • PE mostaqbél, âyandé [= adj] • TR gelej-
_____ ek(-zamân), istikbâl • RU búdušch-eye, gryadúšch-eye [nt: -êgå/P -em]: adj {búdušchiï}
GAMBLING, GAMBLE - n - AR qimâr, muqâmara • PE qomâr, moqâmerat • TR kumar, bitirim yeri(n-)
_____ : elem/adj {kumar ..-(s)ï(n-); kumarjï} • RU azártnaya igrá [f]; [not nec. financial]
_____ riskóvannåye pryedpriyátiye [nt], avantyúra [f] : adj {igórnüï} gambling-
GENTLEMAN - n - AR sayyid [m: pl asyâd, sâd-a, -ât, (voc.) sâdatî], ustâð [m: asâtiða] • PE
_____ âqâ [pl -yân] • TR çelebi, beyefendi [pl -ler-]; (addr.) aGa, bay, usta, üstât [pl
_____ -lar-] • RU džentl´myén [m: -a], (addr.) gåspådín [m: -a; Npl gåspådá / AGpl gåspód]
GESTURE - n - AR išârat yad(in) [f], Haraka [f] • PE vaZ9, ešâre-ye dast(î), qeyâfé • TR
_____ žest [G -in; pl -ler-] • RU žest [m], tyelådvižéniye [nt]; (abstr.) påstúp-åk [m: -ka;
_____ -ki]
GET, OBTAIN - v - AR nâl/yanûl/vn nawl, Hâz/yaHûz/vn Hawz (= Hiyâza), HaSSal/vn taHSîl 2.,
_____ aHraz 4. 9alâ/+A, tasallam/vn tasallum 5. +A, istálam 8. : Ir. cq. {wên ligêt..?}
_____ where did you get..? • PE HâSel kardan/sâxtan, be dast âvardan [mî-'âvar-am], axz
_____ kardan, gereftan [mî-gîr-am] : vn {HoSûl, axz(-koneš), gîreš} • TR al-mak [see
_____ is.gd/1OMehk], edin-mek [is.gd/lLWsWj], elde etmek [is.gd/1pgaJf] : {onay almasï
_____ lâzïm} getting an approval/confirmation is needed • RU påluch-ít´/i. -át´; [procure]
_____ dåst-át´ [fu -ánu/-ánye-]/i. dåstavát´ : vnn {påluchéniye} the obtainment (of: +G)
GET, MANAGE TO GO - v - AR waSal/yaSil (cq. yûSal)/vn wuSûl, qadim/yaqdam/vn qudûm = qidmân
_____ (ilâ/Lev. 9ala 'to') • PE (be..) nâyél šodan [-šav-] • TR (D+) varmak, ulašmak,
_____ gidebilmek : {..-(y)a/-(y)e nasïl gidilir?} how does one get to..? • RU p. dåbrát´sya,
_____ dåïtí, [by transport] då-yéxat´/i. -yezžát´ (då +G 'to'); [arrive successfully] på-
_____ pást´ [pa.t. -pál-] (v/na +A)
GET TO WORK, 'GET BUSY' - v phr - AR _______________ • PE _______________ • TR iše koyulmak,
_____ çalïšmaya bašlamak • RU p. prinyát´sya za dyélå
GIFT, PRESENT - n - AR hadîya [f: hadâyâ], hib-a [f: -ât] • PE hedyé, toHf-é/-át [pl toHaf],
_____ 9aTâ',9aTiyé; [to inferior] en9âm; [to superior] pîškeš • TR hediye, armaGan • RU
_____ pådáråk [m: pådárk-a; NApl pådárk-i]
GIRLFRIEND - n - AR Sadîq-a [f: -ât] • PE dôst-doxtár • TR kïz arkadaš [A -ï, G -ïn] • RU
_____ pådrúg-a, dyévušk-a [f: -i / A -u; Npl -i]
GIVE - v - AR a9Tâ/yu9Tî/vn i9Tâ' = 9aTyân/a9Ti(-nî +A)! 4., wahab/yahab/vn wahb = hiba,
_____ [Ir. clq.] niTa/yinTi/vn naTy, wihab/yôhib : {kaff/9udûl 9an tadxîn(in)} giving up of
_____ smoking • PE dâdan [mî-deh-am] • TR ver-mek [cnd. -se+m; pa.t. -di+m; ver!] (CT ber-
_____ mek) : {ver-me(klik), *-iš} bestowal; {onu onlara vêrin!} give it to them! (showing
_____ the TR word-order: Acc, Dat, verb) • RU (pyerye)dat´/i. davát´ [dayú/dayÓ-; dal(-á);
_____ dáï(tye)! pp dán-nüï] : {dlya (på)dáchi +G} i.o.t. ~ (to: +D); {åtkáz åt +G, rasstav-
_____ ániye s(å) +I} the giving up of sth
GLOBAL - adj - AR 9âlamî • PE (-e/-ye) jehânî, sarâsarî/serâserî, *har-kešvar-î/-gîn • TR
_____ global, evrensel, dünya çapinda • RU vsyemírnüï, glåbál´nüï
GO - v - AR ðahab/yaðhab/vn ðahâb (ðuhûb, maðhab)/iðhab! (Lev clq. râH/y@rûH/vn rôHa/rûH!) :
_____ {lâ taðhabû ilâ..!} don't go (2pl) to..! Ir. cq. {..i wên Sâr(at)?} where did my.. go?
_____ • PE raftan [mî-rav-am; bé-rav! = bó-råv! (1pl bó-råvîm!)] • TR gitmek [gidiyor+um (Q
_____ gidiyor mu+yum? nec. gitmeli+yim); pa.t. gitti+m; git(+in)! +iniz!] (CT bår-måk, Ky.
_____ ket-mek) : {gidiš} the act of going • RU påïtí/i. idtí, xådít´ (to: v +A) [idú (xåžú)/
_____ idyÓ- (xódi-); på-šÓl/-šlá; påïdí(tye)! (1pl -yÓm!)]; (by vehicle) (på)yéxat´ (na/v +A
_____ 'to'); [get going] vü-ïtí/i. -xådít´; [drop by] p. za-ïtí (v +A) | see also /LET'S GO/
GO ABOUT (AN ISSUE) - v intr - AR taqaddam 5., sâr/yasîr • PE eqdâm kardan • TR davran-mak
_____ [is.gd/0MjOX8] • RU i. dyéïstv-åvat´ [-uyu; pa.t. -åval(a)], p. påstup-ít´/i. -át´
GRAMMAR - n - AR qawâ9id (al-lugha) [fpl] • PE dastûr-e zabân : adj {-e/-ye dastûrî} • TR
_____ dil bilgisi(n-) • RU grammátik-a [f: -i] : {grammatícheskiï} grammatical
GRATITUDE - n - AR šukr, 9irfân al-jamîl(i)/aj-faDl(i), [Ir. cq.] (i)mtinân • PE šokr(-e ân-
_____ râ 'for it'), šokrânegî • TR gönülborju, minnet(tarlïk), šükrân • RU blagådárnåst´ [f]
GREEN - adj - AR axDar/f. xaDrâ/mpl xuDr • PE (-e/-ye) sabz • TR yešil (CT yašïl) • RU
_____ zelyÓnüï
GROCERY STORE - n - AR baqqâla [f] (Lev clq. baqqâliyyeh [f], dukkân ma'kûlât/agh@zyeh [m])
_____ • PE baqqâlî [pl -hâ] • TR bakkal [G -ïn, L -da], mark-et [G -edi, L markette], gidâ
_____ pazarï(n-) • RU bakalyéïn-üï/pråduktóv-üï magazín [m: -ågå -a; NApl -üye -ü], bakal-
_____ yéya [f: -yé(y)i / P -yéye; NApl -yé(y)i], gastrånóm [m Reg: -a]
GUARDIAN: LEGAL ~ - n - AR waSî [m: pl awSiyâ' (Ir. cq. waSât)] • PE vaSî, qeiyém • TR vasî,
_____ velî • RU åpyekún [m], åpyekúnša [f]
GUESS - v - AR xamman/yuxammin/vn taxmîn 2., Hazar/yaHz-ir, -ur/vn maHzara • PE Hadz zadan
_____ [Hadz mî-zan-am], [Tajik #1] taxmîn zadan • TR tahmîn etmek, oranla-mak; [imagine]
_____ san-mak • RU p. åt-/då-/u-gadát´ / i. -gádüvat´ (intr ~sya)
GUESTHOUSE, HOSTEL - n - AR xân (= naz(a)l, funduq) raxîS/yasîr [m: xânât (= nuzu(u)l,
_____ fanâdiq) raxîSa/yasîra], *nuzayl [m] • PE ________________ • TR hân [G -ïn; pl -lar-],
_____ pansiyon [G -un], küçük/ujuz otel [G -in; pl -ler-] • RU gåstínits-a [f: -ü/P -e],
_____ turbáz-a [f: -ü], xåstyél/xóstyel [m Reg]
GUNSHOT - n - AR Talaq-a (nârîy-a) [f: -ât/aTlâq (-ât)] • PE šel(l)îk, [the sound of] Sout-e
_____ tofang, Sedâ-ye tofang • TR ateš [pl -ler-] • RU vÜstryel [m: -a; -ü]
HALF - adv; n - AR niSfîyan, ša/šiTrîyan; niSf/šaqîq (min 'of') : {munâSafatan} fifty-fifty
_____ • PE be-Tour-e nîmî/neSfî; nîm(-e 'of'), neSf(-e 'of') • TR yarï yarïya; (G+) yarï-
_____ sï(n-)/?buçuGu(n-) • RU napålåvínu; pålåvína (+G) : adv {póråvnu} fifty-fifty
HAND - n - AR yad [f: du yadâni] (Lev. îd [du -(t)ên]) : {nâwal/vn munâwala [3.]} to hand
_____ sth (li 'to sb') • PE dast [pl -ân, -(h)â] (Steingass p. 519) • TR el (CT kol; T-I
_____ dêsit) : {sunmak; uzatmak} to hand sth (to sb: +D) • RU ruk-á [f: -í / I -óï = -óyu;
_____ NApl rúki] : {vruchít´/i. vruchát´} to ~ sth (to sb: +D)
HAPPEN, OCCUR - v - AR Hadath/yaHduth, [Lev cq.] Sâr/(b)yiSîr (l-, b- 'to') : {in9aqad al-
_____ ijtimâ9(u) ams(i)} the meeting was held yesterday • PE vâqé9 šodan [-šav-], ettefâq
_____ oftâdan [-oft-] : {çe (vâqé9) šode-ast?} what has ~ed? • TR olmak, vuku bulmak, ras
_____ gelmek, meydana gelmek • RU p. pråyi-zåïtí [-sxódit; pa.t. -zåšÓl/nt -zåšló; pp pråyi-
_____ sšédšiï]; p. sluch-ít´sya [3sg -áyetsya; pa nt -ílås´] (s/så +I 'to')
HARDLY - adv - AR bi 'l-kâd, bi šuqqa(tin)/mašaqqa(tin) (Lev. yâ-dôb-[pn]) • PE ____________
_____ • TR güç-bela, -lükle, sertçe, zar zor, zor (bela), zorlukla; nâdiren (+temp-adv) • RU
_____ yevdá; påchtí ni-(g../k..)
HAT - n - AR qubba9-a [f: -ât], burnayTa [f: barânîT] • PE kolâh [pl -hâ] • TR šapka, bašlïk
_____ [pl -lar-] (CT kalpåk, šapka) • RU šlyáp-a [f: -ü; -ü], šápk-a [f: -i; -i]
HATE - v - AR karih/yakrah/vn kurh, abghaD/yubghiD/vn ibghâD 4. • PE (A+) nefrat dâštan
_____ [-dâr-], az.. motanaffer bûdan • TR ..-dan/-den nefret etmek [ediyor+um] • RU nyena-
_____ vídyet´ [/SEE/]
HAVE - AR {9indî, lî, laday} I have, {9inda-hu, la-hu, laday-hi} he has : {kân(a) 9indî..} I
_____ had..; {hal 9indak(a)..?} = Lev cq. {fî 9andak..?} • PE dâštan [dâr-am] (+obj. without
_____ -râ/-ô), X dârâ-ye Y hast-am/&c [is.gd/CtrQAl]; [carry] A+ bâ xôd(am, &c.) dâštan :
_____ {barâye (+inf) vaqt nádâram} I don't ~ time to.. • TR {ben ..-(ï)m var} I ~; {(ben)
_____ ..-(ï)m vardï} I had, owned; {kimin X var?} who has..? : {jep telefonu (sâhip-)olan
_____ herkes} anyone/everyone who has a mobile phone • RU u +G büt´ +N [neg. u +G nyet +G :
_____ past neg. u +G nye bÜlå +G], i. vladyét´ +I, [quality, ability] åbladát´ +I : {yest´
_____ li u vas..?} do you ~..?
HEAD - n - AR ra's [m: ru'ûs] • PE sar [pl -(h)â] • TR baš, kafa (CT baš) • RU gålåv-á [f:
_____ -Ü; NApl gólåvü / Gpl gålóv]
HEART - n - AR qalb [m: qulûb] : adj {qalbî} heart- • PE qalb, dîl, xâTér : {..-râ az HefZ
_____ hastan} to know sth by ~ • TR yürek [G yüreGin]; [fig.] gönül • RU syérdts-e [nt: -a]
HELP, AID - v - AR sâ9ad/yusâ9id/vn musâ9ada/sâ9id! 3., 9âwan/yu9âwin 3. : {bi 9awn/ma9ûnat;
_____ bi wâsiTat} with the ~ of • PE be.. komak dâdan : {be komak-e; be madad-e} with the ~
_____ of • TR yardïm/muavenet/himmet et-mek +D, imdat ver-mek/saGla-mak +D : {imdat!} help!
_____ {G+ yardïmïyla; G+ vasïta(sï)yla} with the ~ of • RU påmóch´/i. påmågát´ [pa.t. påmóg/
_____ pl påmåglí; påmågí!] +D : nf {pómåšch´} assistance; {pri pómåšch-´yu/-i +G} with the
_____ help of
HERE(AT) - adv - AR hunâ ['to': li/ilâ ~] • PE înjâ ['to': (be) ~] • TR bura-da, -sï ['to':
_____ -ya] : {burasï ajïyor} it hurts ~ • RU zdyes´ ['to': syudá]
HOLD (IN HAND) - v - AR kamaš/yakmuš/vn kamš/ukmuš! : {qabaD bi/9alâ} he held on to • PE
_____ ..-râ negé/nogé dâštan [dâr-am; (bé)dâr!] • TR elle-mek, tut-mak • RU (på)dyeržát´ +A
HOME: AT ~ - adv - AR fî l-bayt(i) : {ilâ l-bayt(i)} home(ward) • PE dar manzél/xâné : {be
_____ manzél/xâné} home(ward) • TR evde : {eve} home(ward) • RU dóma : {dåmóï} home(ward);
_____ {po dårógye dåmóï ya zašÓl/zašlá v(å)..} on the way home I stopped by the..
HORSE - n - AR Hisân [m: aHsina], faras [m/f: afrâs] : {bi rukûb il-xayl(i); 9alâ Sah-
_____ wa(tin)} on ~back • PE asb : {-e/-ye asbî} equine, horse- • TR at [G -ïn; pl -lar-]
_____ (CT ~) : adv {at sïrtïnda} on ~back • RU lóšad-´ [f: -i / I -´yu; Npl -i / AGpl
_____ låšadyéï] : adv {vyerxóm} on ~back
HOSPITAL - n - AR mustašfan, def. al-mustašf-â [f: -ayât] • PE bîmârestân, marîZxâné • TR
_____ hastâne [L -de] • RU bål´níts-a [f: -ü] : {lyech´/i. låžít´sya v bål´nítsu} to go to
_____ a ~ (for treatment)
HOSPITALITY - n - AR Husn aD-Diyâfa(ti), [Lev cq.] (@)Dyâfeh [f], [Ir.] karam [m] • PE
_____ pazîrâyî • TR konuksever-lik [G -liGin, A -liGi] • RU gåstyepriyímstv-å [nt: -a]
HOT - adj - AR Hârr, sâxin • PE (-e/-ye) garm, tafsân/tefsân • TR sïjak • RU gåryáchiï;
_____ [weather] žárkiï
HOUR - n - AR sâ9-a [f: -ât] • PE sâ9at [pl -hâ, sâ9ât] • TR saat [G -in (Wikt); pl -lar-] •
_____ RU chas [m: -a = -á; NApl -Ü / Gpl -óv] : adj {-i-chasåvóï} X hours long; {za dva
_____ chasá} in two hours
HOW? - int - AR kayf(a)? (Lev clq. kêf?) : {ka(a)m?} = Lev clq. {qaddêš?} ~ much? ; {kayf(a)
_____ yumkinu-nî/-nâ al-wujûd ilâ..} ~ do I/we get to..? • PE çe Tour? çe gûné? çe qesm? çe
_____ sân? : {çe qadr? çe meqdâr?} ~ much? {çand-tâ (+sg)?} ~ many? • TR nasïl? (= CT kan-
_____ (d)ai; T-I neç(i) tavïr/tovïr) : {nê kadar? kaç (par)a?} ~ much? {(D+) nasïl gidebil-
_____ ir+im/+iz (= ulašïr+ïm/+ïz)?} ~ do I/we get to..? • RU kak : {skól´kå (+G)?} ~ much?
_____ {kak €tå pålucháyetsya?} ~ come?
HUNDRED - num - AR mi'a [ord. mi'a, NOT **mâ'î] : {mi'atâni (Lev. mîtên)} 200, {thalâtu
_____ mi'a(tin)} 300 • PE Sad (+sg) [ord. -om] : {dovîst/devîst} 200, {sîSad} 300 • TR yüz
_____ [ord. -ünjü] : {ik(k)i yüz} 200; {üç yüz} 300 • RU sto (+Gpl) [GDIP sta (+pl. of noun
_____ in the wanted case)] [ord. sótüï] : {dvésti (+Gpl)} 200; {trísta (+Gpl)} 300
HURRY - v intr - AR 9ajil/ya9jal/vn 9ajala/i9jal!, sâra9/yusâri9 3., [Lev. & Ir.] ista9jal/
_____ yasta9jil/vn isti9jâl 10. • PE šetâftan = š(e)tabîdan [mî-š(e)tâb-am], šetâb kardan,
_____ tond raftan [-rav-] • TR âjele etmek [et(+in)!] • RU (på)tåråpít´sya [impt påtåråp-
_____ ís´! -ítyes´!], (za-/på-) spyešít´ [spyeš-ú/-í-; pa Reg; påspyeší(tye)!]
I - pn - AR anâ [A -nî, iyyâ-ya; lî 'my, mine, for me'] : clq. {mâni/mâli; ana mû} I am not
_____ • PE man [A -râ, G -(y)e man, D bé man/beham, barâ(ya)m/vâsam] • TR ben [-im, A -i, D
_____ bana (Kaz. maGan), Abl bénden] • RU ya [AG myenyá, D mnye, P (óbå) mnye] : poss {mo-ï
_____ /-yá/-yÓ/-yí [G må-yegó/-yéï/pl -yíx, D må-yemú/-yéï/pl -yím, P må-yÓm/-yéï/pl -yíx]}
I.D. CARD - n - AR biTâqat šaxSîya [f], biTâqat at-ta9rîf(i) [f], [Lev. cq.] šaxSiyyeh,
_____ biTâqat hawiyyeh [f] • PE šenâs-nâmé, kârt-e šenâsâyî • TR kimlik belgesi(n-) • RU
_____ udåståvyeryéniye líchnåsti [nt], dåkumyéntü [mpl]
IDEA - n - AR fikra [f: fikar, afkâr] : {9andî fikra} I have an idea • PE fekr [pl afkâr],
_____ andîšé, (plan) naqšé(-kâr) • TR fikir [G fikrin], düšünje : {(bir) fikrim var} I have
_____ an idea • RU idyé-ya [f: -yi/P -ye; NApl -yi], zámüsyel [m: zámyesl-a]
I.E., THAT IS - cnj/adv - AR ya9nî, ay(y) • PE ya9nî, be 9ebârat-e dîgár • TR yâni, demek
_____ ki, šöyle ki, baška bir deyišle • RU tó yest´
IF - cnj - AR iðâ +ipf/fu, in +pf; [irreal context] law +pf • PE agár = agé : for sentence
_____ examples, see is.gd/9HR1BH & Thackston § 61.; {çonân çe} in the event that • TR eGer..
_____ [vb]-(y)sa/-(y)se[+pn]; (e.g. bulur)-sa/-se[+pn]; šâyet; durumunda ki : {eGer.. -(y)sa
_____ /-(y)se, öyleyse..} if.., then..; {isem, isen, ise, isek, iseniz, iseler} if I/you/&c.
_____ were; {(vb stem)-dïGï(+m) takdirde} in case that (I).. • RU yésli : {v+ li +pn} wheth-
_____ er; {a vdrug} and what if; {åná prišlá bü, yésli bü måglá} she'd come if she could ——
_____ qq. v. https://is.gd/B2VyIF
ILLEGAL - adj - AR ghayr qânûnî • PE gheir-e majâz/qânûnî/mašrû9 • TR yasadïšï • RU nyeza-
_____ kónnüï
IMMIGRANT - n - AR muhâjir (Lev. (@)mhâjer) [m: -ûn (cq. -în)] • PE mohâjér, kûch-nešîn [pl
_____ ~ân] • TR göçmen, muhâjir [-in; pl -ler-] (CT immigrant [pl -lar-]) • RU immigránt [m:
_____ -a; -ü / AGpl -åv]
IMPORTANT - adj - AR muhimm [cpv ahamm] : nf {ahammîya} ~ance • TR önemli [cpv daha ~] :
_____ {önem} ~ance; {önemsiz; fark etmez} un~ • RU vážn-üi [cpv. (på)važn-yéye = -yéï; slat.
_____ važnyéïšiï] : nf {vážnåst´} ~ance; {nye-/malå-vážnüï, byezrazlíchnüï, triviál´nüï,
_____ pustyáchnüï} un~
IN ADDITION TO - prp - AR 9ilâwatan ilâ/9alâ; bi l-iDâfa(ti) ilâ; fawq(a) • PE gheir az..,
_____ be 9alâvé-ye.. : {eZâfe bar ân} to top it off • TR (see http://is.gd/4dkHNp) • RU v
_____ dåpålnyéniye k +D; påmímå +G; krómye +G
IN CONNECTION WITH - prp - AR fî-mâ yata9allaq(u) bi; fî irtibâT(in) bi; (murâbiTan) janb(a)
_____ • PE dar râbeTé/ertebâT bâ; dar peyvand bâ • TR -(y)la/-(y)le ilgili/baGlantïlï olarak
_____ • RU v svyazí s/så +I
IN EXCHANGE/RETURN FOR - prp - AR 9iwaDan 9an/min, naZîr(a), liqâ'(a) • PE dar 9avaZ-e, dar
_____ ezâ'î-ye • TR -(y)a/-(y)e karšïlïk olarak, A+ karšïlïGï(nda); (against, for) N+ mukâb-
_____ ilinde • RU v åbmyén na +A
IN FRONT OF - prp - AR amâm(a), quddâm(a), Sadad(a), nuSb(a) +G • PE (dar/be) jelô-ye • TR
_____ (+G) önün-de, -e / karšïsïn-da, -a / berisin-de, -e • RU pyéryed +I : adv {spyéryedi}
_____ (there) in front
IN ORDER TO - cnj - AR (li)kay +sjv, (li)kay-mâ +ipf, li +vn +G (or +sjv +A), fî sabîl il-
_____ +vn (Lev clq. minša(a)n/la-Hatta +y-ipf) • PE be manZûr-e +vn; tâ bé-..-am/&c. • TR
_____ -mak/-mek için; -mak/-mek üzere; -mak/-mek amajïyla; [in 'I went swh with the intent
_____ of ..ing'] -maya/-meye (in place of -mak/-mek) • RU (dlya tågó) chtóbü +inf; dlya +G
_____ of action noun [typ. -iye/G -iya]
IN PRACTICE - adv - AR 9amal(îy)an, fî Hukm(in), fî sanan(in) • PE dar 9orf-e 9âdî • TR
_____ pratik-te, ijraat-ta, uygulama-da • RU na práktikye
IN QUESTION - adj - AR al-ma9nî, al-ma9hûd • PE -e/-ye mouZû9-e baHs, -e/-ye moured-e naZar
_____ • TR söz konusu [Indecl] (< konu) • RU dánnüï, názvannüï
INCLUDING - prp - AR bi-mâ fî-hi/-hâ, bi šumûl(i), X muDamman(an)/mašmûl(an); [cq.] bi-mâ
_____ fî(h), [Ir.] (i)b-Ðimn-a/Ðimin-ha • PE moHtav-an/-î-ye.., mondarej-e.., motaZammen-e..
_____ : {be/dar.. gonjîdan} to be included in.. • TR (N+) da dâhil, (N+) dâhil olmak üzere,
_____ hesaba katïlarak • RU v tom chislyé (i) +N, vklyucháya +A
INDEPENDENTLY - adv - AR bi 'stiqlâl(in), bi mas9a(tin) mustaqilla(tin) • PE _______________
_____ • TR bašlî bašïna, baGïmsïz (olarak), müstakilen, müstakil olarak • RU nyezavísimå,
_____ samåståyátyel´nå
INDOORS - adv - AR fî/dâxil l-bayt(i); (Lev cq.) juwwât/dâxel @l-bêt • PE ________________ •
_____ TR içeride, ev içinde ['to, for': içeri(ye), ev içine] • RU v påmyešchén-iyi ['to':
_____ -iye]
INFORMATION - n - AR ma9lûmât [fpl] • PE taxbîr, voqûf • TR malûmat : {danïšma noktasï(n-)}
_____ the ~ desk • RU infårmátsiya [f] : {správåchn-åye byur-ó [nt Indecl: -ågå -ó]} ~ desk
INSIDE - prp - AR dâxil(a)/fî ~(i), fî HaZîrat/thanâyâ/Tawâyâ/aTwâ'(i) (Lev. cq. dâxel,
_____ juwwât[-pn]) • PE tûy-e, (dar) dâxel-e, bâTen-e, (dar) darûn-e/andarûn-e, lâ-be-lâ-ye
_____ • TR -(n)Vn içeride / içinde ['to': içine] • RU vnutrí +G ['to': vnutr´]; [time] v
_____ pryedyélax +G
INSPECT - v - AR fattaš/yufattiš/vn taftîš 2. • PE bâzresî kardan [-kon-] • TR teftîš etmek,
_____ muâyene etmek • RU p. åsmåtr-yét´ [-í(tye)!] / i. åsmátrivat´
INSTEAD OF - prp - AR badalan min +G/an +sjv, 9iwaDan 9an/min; [cq.] badâl, badal-ma +y-ipf,
_____ 9awâD • PE be jâ-ye (în-ke +finite vb = '~ ..ing') • TR N+/-(n)Vn/-mak yerine; (vb
_____ stem)-maktansa/-mektense : adv {onun/bunun yerine} • RU vmyéstå +G, vzamyén +G; [in
_____ place, as replacement of] za +A
INSTRUCTIONS OF USE - n - AR kayfîyat/Tarîqat (al-)isti9mâl [fsg] • PE dastûr-e 9amal,
_____ Tarf-e este9mâl [sg] • TR kullanïm kïlavuzu(n-) [sg] • RU instrúkts-iya [fsg: -i(y)i]
_____ (på ispól´zåvaniyu/primyenyéniyu)
INTERACTION - n - AR tafâ9ul • PE asár-e mot(a)qâbel (< AR athar) : {bâ.. Taraf hastan} to
_____ have ~s with • TR etkileš-im/-me, karšïlaš-ïm/-ma • RU vzayimådyéïstv-iye [nt: -iya]
INTERESTING - adj - AR mušawwiq, mumti9 • PE (-e/-ye) jâleb • TR ilginç, enteresan (CT
_____ kïzïklï) • RU intyeryésnüï
INTERNET - (pr) n - AR al-internet/-intarnit, aš-šâbika : nm {taSaffuH} act of browsing/
_____ surfing • PE înternet, ham-bâf-e jahânî • TR internet [G -in, L -te] • RU intyernyét
_____ [m: -a / P -ye]
INTERPRETER - n - AR mutarjim [m: -ûn (cq. (@)mtarjem-în)] • PE tâjorân, motarjem • TR
_____ terjümân, yorum-ju, yorum-layïjï • RU pyeryevódchik [m: -a; Npl -i / AGpl -åv];
_____ tålmách [m: -á; Npl -í / AGpl -éï]
INTERROGATE - v - AR istajwab/yastajwib/vn istijwâb 10., Haqqaq/vn taHqîq 2. • PE estenTâq
_____ kardan, az.. bâz-porsî kardan : {estenTâq, bâz-porsî} the ~ion • TR sorguya çek-mek
_____ [çek-er-iken 'when ~ing'] : {(polis) sorgu(sun-), sorgulama, istintâk} interrogation •
_____ RU p. då-pråsít´/i. -prášivat´ +G : vnm {dåprós, åprós} the interrogation
INTO - prp - AR (cq.) 9ala, juwwât • PE be andar-e / dâxel-e / darûn-e • TR (G+) içine/içer-
_____ isine; (G/Abl+) içeri(ye) • RU v(å) +A, vnutr´ +G : {yemú påpálå} he got into trouble;
_____ {stålknút´sya s/så +I} to bump into
INTOLERABLE - adj - AR lâ yuHtamal, lâ yanTâq, lâ yuTâq • PE (-e/-ye) gheir motaHammél,
_____ taHammol nâ-pazîr, 9obûr-Tâqatî • TR çekilmez, dayanïlmaz, katlanïlmaz, tahammül edil-
_____ mez • RU nye(s)tyerpímüï
IRREGULAR - adj - AR ghayr munaZZam/muntaZim : {9adam niZâm/intiZâm} ~ity • PE bî qâ9edé, bî
_____ raviyé, bî tûzegâné, xelâf-e rav(i)yé : nn {bî-rasmî; nâ-monaZZamî} ~ity • TR düzenli
_____ olmayan, intizâmsïz : nn {intizâmsïzlïk} ~ity • RU nyeprávil´n-üï : nf {-åst´} ~ity
ISLAMIC - adj - AR islâmî • PE (-e/-ye) eslâmî • TR islâmî, islâm ..-(s)ï • RU islámskiï
IT - pn - AR huwa [m] (clq. huwwa, Acc. sfx -o); hiya [f] (clq. hiyyeh, Acc. sfx -(h)a) • TR
_____ o [G onun, A onu, D ona, &c] • RU ånó [nt: (n)yegó / D (n)yemú / P nyOm], to [nt: tågó
_____ / P tom]
JAR - n - AR barTamân (Lev. maRTabân) [m], 9ulba [f: 9ulab/9îlâb], (Ir.) šîša [f: šiya(a)š]
_____ : fpl {makbûsât, mu9allabât} preserved foods • PE šîšé, bânké • TR kavanoz • RU bánk-a
_____ [f: -i; -i]
JEWISH - adj - AR yahûdî • PE -(y)e yahûdî • TR yahudi, musevi • RU yevryéïskiï, iudyéïskiï
JOURNEY, TRIP - n - AR riHla/raHla [f], safr-a [f: -ât] • PE safar, mosâferat : adj {-e/-ye
_____ s..î/m..î} travel- • TR yol(juluk), seyâhat, gezi • RU påyézdk-a [f: -i; -i] : nn
_____ {putyešéstviye} (act of) traveling; {åtprávit´sya v påyézdku} to embark on a journey
JUDGING BY - prp - AR iðâ Hakkamnâ min xilâl..; [Lev clq.] mbayyen 9ala; min.. mbayyen • PE
_____ bâ estembâT az • TR ..-(y)a/-(y)e bakarak/bakïlïrsa, ..-dan/-den çïkarsa-sa(+m, &c.),
_____ N/G+ ïšïGïnda • RU súdya på +D
JUST, A MOMENT AGO - adv - AR munðu laHaZât, hallaq • PE laHZat-e pîš, ham-în qablan/axîran
_____ • TR demin(jek), hénüz, yeni(je), bir an önje • RU tól´kå chto (+pa.t.)
KEY (TO A LOCK) - n - AR miftâH [m: mafâtîH] • PE kelîd, eqlîd [pl -hâ] : {sû'îç (e-mâšîn)}
_____ car-key • TR anahtar [G -ïn, A -ï; pl -lar-] • RU klyuch [m: -á/I -óm; NApl -í/Gpl
_____ -éï]
KICK - v tr - AR rafas/yarfus/vn rafs, rakal/yarkul/vn rakl • PE lakad/lagad zadan [-zan-] •
_____ TR tekmelemek, tepmek, [with a hoof] çiftelemek • RU p. pnut´ [pní(tye)!]/i. pinát´
_____ [Reg], p. lyagnút´ [lyagní(tye)!]/i. lyagát´ [Reg]
KILL - v - AR qatal/yaqtul/vn qatl/uqtul! • PE koštan [mî-koš-] : vn {košeš} • TR öldür-mek
_____ [is.gd/7unbCK], gebertmek [is.gd/rzeF7D] • RU ubít´/i. ubivát´ [ubivá-ye- (fu ub´yÓ-);
_____ ubyéï(tye)! pp ubít-üï]
KISS - v - AR qabbal/yuqabbil/vn taqbîl 2., [clq.] bâs/(b)y@bûs/vn bôs, [each o.] itbâwas/
_____ yitbâwes/vn itbâwus 6. • PE bûsîdan/bôsîdan, bûsé/bôsé dâdan [-deh-] • TR öp-mek,
_____ [each o.] öpüš-mek : nn {öp-üš, -üjük} • RU (på)tsel-åvát´ [tselúye-], [each other]
_____ (på)tselåvát´sya
KNAPSACK - n - AR Haqîba (madrasîya), šanTat (aZ-)Zahar(i) [f], mizwad [m: mazâwid/mazâ'id]
_____ = mazâda [f] • PE tûše-dân, kûle-bâr(ak) • TR omuz/sïrt çanta-sï(n-) [L -sïnda; pl
_____ omuz/sïrt çanta-lar-ï(n-)] • RU rányets [m: -a / P -e; NApl -ü]
KNIFE - n - AR sikkîna [f: sakâkîn] • PE kârd, çâqû • TR bïça-k [G -Gïn; pl -k-lar-] • RU
_____ nož [m: -á; NApl -í]; [weapon] fínk-a [f: -i; -i], tyesák [m: -á; -í]
KNOW - v - AR 9alim/ya9lam/vn 9ilm, [cq.] 9araf (9irif)/ya9rif/vn ma9rifa = 9irfân : {hal
_____ ya9lam/ya9rif âxad(un)..?} does sb/anyone ~..? • PE dânestan [mî-dûn-am]; [~ how to
_____ speak in X-ish] ..î baladîdan/baladestan • TR bil-mek [aor. -ir+im (-ir mi+sin..?)],
_____ [sb] tanï-mak [-r+ïm, 2sg -r+sïn (Q -r mï+sïn?)] : {zor ol-duGunu biliyorum} I ~ (it)
_____ to be difficult; {bilgime dayalï/göre; bil-diGi+m kadarï-yla} AFAIK • RU znat´ [znáyu/
_____ znáye-t; znál-]; [of ppl qq.] i. uznavát´: p. {åkazát´sya} to turn out, become known;
_____ {büt´ znakóm +D} to be known/familiar to sb
LACK, SHORTAGE (OF) - n - AR naqS (al-) • PE 9adam(-e), faqdân(-e), faqr(-e) : {be dalîl-e
_____ 9adam} for lack of • TR eksik : {N+ eksikliGi için / eksikliGinden (dolayï)} for lack
_____ of • RU nyedåstátåk, nyexvátka, åtsútstviye (+G) : {iz-za nyedåstátka +G} for lack of
LADY - n - AR sitt(a) [f: sittât], hânûm [f: hawânîm], [Ms/Mrs] sayyida [f] : adj {Harîmî}
_____ of ladies • PE xânóm, bânû [pl -hâ] • TR bayan, hanïm(efendi) • RU dám-a [f: -ü; -ü /
_____ AGpl dam], gåspåž-á [f: -í; -í / AGpl -óž]
LANGUAGE - n - AR lugh-a [f: -ât] : {lugha muštaraka} a common ~ • PE zabân [pl -(h)â] :
_____ {mehârat-e zabân} ~ skill(s) • TR dil [G -in, A -i, L -de; pl -ler-]; lisan [-ïn; pl
_____ -lar-] : {dil bilme} ~ skill(s) • RU yazÜk [m: -á; -í/Gpl -óv] : {óbšchiï yazÜk} the
_____ lingua franca
LARGE, BIG - adj - AR kabîr [mpl kibâr], Daxm [Dixâm] • PE bozorg [cpv. -tár, sl. -tarîn] •
_____ TR büyük, ulu, iri [cpv. daha ~] • RU bål´šóï [cpv. påból´še = ból´šiï; sl. naiból´š-
_____ iï]; vyelíkiï [sh vyelík/-á/-ó, pl -í = 'too large']
LAST, 'TAKE' - v - AR dâm/yadûm/vn dawm = dawâm, Tâl/yaTûl/vn Tûl, (East Lev. & Ir. cq.)
_____ Tawwal/(b)y@Tawwel/vn taTwîl 2. • PE Tûl kešîdan [-keš-] • TR sür-mek [3sg -iyor (Q
_____ ~ mu?); pa.t. -dü] : qq.v. /DURATION/ • RU (prå)dlít´sya [3pl dlyátsya; pa nt dlílås´]
LATE - adv - AR muta'axxiran : {ta'axxar/vn ta'axxur} to be late • PE dîr : {dîr âmadan/
_____ resîdan} to come/be ~; {ta'xîr dâštan} to be delayed • TR geçenlerde [clq. geç], son
_____ zamanlarda : nn {gejikme} being or coming late • RU pózdnå; [behind set time] s åpåz-
_____ dániyem : nn {åpåzdániye} being or coming late
LEARN - v - AR ta9allam/yata9allam/vn ta9allum 5. : {ba9d(a) iblâgh-î bi/9an..} after I had
_____ ~ed about.. • PE yâd/dars gereftan [-gîr-]; [come to know] vâqef šodan [-šav-] • TR
_____ öGren-mek; [come to know] išit-mek • RU p. na-/åb-uchít´sya +D, vÜuchit´ [uchú]
LEAST: AT ~ - adv - AR 9alâ 'l-aqall (clq. 9al-aqall) • PE dast(-e) kam, aqall-e qalîl,
_____ aqallan • TR hiç olmazsa, en azïndan, [at any rate] en olmadï • RU nye myéneye, på
_____ myén´šeï/kráïnyeï myérye; [~..!] xåtyá bü
LEFT: TO THE ~ - adv - AR ilâ 'l-yasâr • PE be samt-e çap • TR sola [Loc. solda] • RU na-
_____ lyévå
LEFT: BE ~ OVER, REMAIN - v - AR baqiya/yabqâ/vn baqâ', tabaqqâ 5. • PE bâz/bâqî mândan
_____ [-mân-] • TR art-mak [-ïyor], (geri) kal-mak [-ïyor, 3pl +lar] • RU i. åstavát´sya
_____ [is.gd/CobUl2]
LENGTH - v - AR Tûl [m: aTwâl] • PE Tûl, derâz-â, -î : adj {-(y)e ham-qadd} of equal ~ • TR
_____ boy, uzunluk; [temp.] müddet, süre • RU dlin-á [f: -Ü / A -ú; NApl dlínü / Gpl dlin]
LESS (THAN) - adv (+prp) - AR aqall (min +n; mimmâ +n/pn +vb) • PE kamtár (az) • TR daha âz
_____ (+Abl.) • RU myén´še (chem)
-LESS - elem - AR bi dûn(i), bi/min ghayr(i) +n, xâl-in/-î min al-; [Lev cq.] mâ lu (mâ lo)/
_____ mâ laha +n : {9adamu (a)l-(Gsg)} X-lessness • PE bî-/bê-(+n), 9ârî az (+n), lâ- (+sg
_____ n) [syn. phr: (ke) bedûn-e-.. (hast &c)] • TR (noun stem)-sïz/-siz/-suz/-süz • RU
_____ byez-/byes-..-nüï
LET'S GO! - v impt - AR fa/li naðhab! (Ir. cq. xalli nrûH!) • PE bó-ravîm! • TR (haydi/hadi/
_____ kalk) gidelim! [CT keddik!/kettik!] (+D 'to') • RU daváï(tye)! påïdyÓm! påšlí! [in
_____ vague near future, i.e. "we should"] aïdá (v/na +A 'to')
LIAR - n - AR kaðûb, kaððâb, malsûn [m], -a [f] • PE dorûgh-gû, kâzéb • TR yalanjï [G -nïn;
_____ pl -lar-] • RU lgun, vrun, lžets [m], lgún´ya, vrún´ya [f], [c.] bryexún [m], -´ya [f]
LIBRARY - n - AR maktab-a [f: -ât, makâtib] (9umûmîya), dâr (al-)kutub [m], xizânat (al-)
_____ kutub [f] : nf {biTâqat (al-)maktaba} ~ card • PE ketâbxâné = kotobxâné • TR kitaplïk,
_____ kütüphâne [-nin, L -de; pl -ler-] • RU bibliåtyék-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl bibliåtyék] : nm
_____ {chitátyel´skiï/bibliåtyéchnüï bilyét} the ~ card
LID, COVER - n - AR ghiTâ' [m: aghTiya] • PE darpûš, sarpûš • TR kapa-k [G -Gïn; pl -k-lar-]
_____ • RU krÜšk-a [f: -i; -i]
LIFT, RAISE - v - AR rafa9/yarfa9/vn raf9, raffa9/yuraffi9/vn tarfî9 2., aS9ad/yuS9id/vn
_____ iS9âd 4. • PE bar dâštan [bâr dâr-am], bâlâ kardan • TR kaldïr-mak : vn {-ma(klïk),
_____ -ïš} • RU p. pådnyát´ [pådnimáyu; p. impt pådnimí!]
LIKE, AS - prp - AR bi waSf(i), ka mithl(i), mithl(a), ka; [Essive of adj-s] -an : (prp >
_____ cnj: +_-mâ_, e.g.) {mithla-mâ yaqûl(u) ahl-î} like my family says • PE mesl-e, mânâ-
_____ ye, mânand-e, be sân-e : adj sff {-vaš, -sâ(n), -âsâ} X-like • TR N+/(pn) G+ gibi;
_____ sanki; nasïl ki : prp {tïpkï} just like • RU kak +N
LIKENESS - n - AR šabah [m], mušâbaha [f], šakl [m], mušâkala/mušâkaha [f], mithl/mathal/
_____ mithâl [m] • PE tašâboh, šabâhat • TR benzer-lik [G -liGin] • RU sxódstv-å [nt: -a],
_____ pådób-iye [nt: -iya] : {påd vídåm (+G)} in the likeness (of)
LIST - n - AR qâ'ima [f: qawâ'im] : {qayyad/vn taqyîd} to list • PE rîz, fehrest [pl -(h)â]
_____ • TR liste [G -nin, L -de], [memory aid] doGrulama listesi(n-) • RU spísåk [m: spíska;
_____ spíski], [memory aid] pámyatk-a [f: -i]: p. {såstávit´ spísåk +G} to list, make a ~ of
LITTLE, A ~ (BIT) - adv - AR qalîlan • PE kam, qadr, andak (-î az 'of sth') • TR (bir)âz
_____ (+A), çatpat, âzïjïk : adj {birtakïm} some (amount of) • RU málå, nyemnógå, slyegká
_____ (+G/Pttv 'of sth')
LOCAL - adj - AR maHallî, makânî, mawDi9î • PE -(y)e bûmî, maHallî • TR yerel, yöresel,
_____ mahalli; [traffic] banliyö ..(s)ï(n-) : {yerli} ~ person • RU myéstnüï, låkál´nüï; [in
_____ public transport] v €tåï zónye, [in-city] prígårådnüï
LOGICALLY - adv - AR manTiqîyan • PE az rû-ye manTeq; be Hokm(e) manTeq • TR mantïksal;
_____ mantïklï (olarak) • RU lågícheski
LONG: A ~ TIME - adv - AR Tawîlan, malîyan, [clq.] (@b-)muddeh Tawîleh : {ka(a)m waqtan? kam
_____ min al-waqt(i)?} how ~? • PE Tûlânî : {çe moddat? çéqadr Tûl?} how ~? • TR uzun zaman/
_____ süre : {nê (kadar) zaman? nê (vakte) kadar?} how ~? • RU dólgå : {kak dólgå?} how ~?
LOOK! - v impt - AR unZur! = clq. šûf! (Ir. bâwi9!) • PE negâh kon! (-îd!) • TR bakïn! -ïz!
_____ • RU småtrí(tye)!
LOOK FOR - v - AR baHath/yabHath/vn baHth/ibHath! 9an, dawwar/yudawwir/vn tadwîr 2. 9an/9alâ
_____ • PE jostejû kardan, tajassos kardan, tekâpû kardan, donbâl-e.. gaštan [-gar-] : adj
_____ {josté} sought-after, desired • TR ara-mak [arïyor+um; pa. ara-dï+m; ara(+yïn)! pp
_____ ara-nan, (rel phr eq) -nïG-]: {o nê arïyor?} what is (s)he looking for? {ara-ma(klïk),
_____ *ara-yïš} a search (for: +G/D) • RU (på)iskát´ [išchú/íšche-; (på)iskáï(tye)!] +A/G :
_____ nm {póyisk; süsk} a search (for: +G)
LOOK LIKE - v - AR šâbah/yušâbih, Dâra9/yuDâri9 3., [Lev. cq.] Tala9/(b)yiTla9/vn Tal9a,
_____ bayyan/pres. hab. (@)mbayyen 9alê-[pn of the subject] • PE mânestan [mî-mân-am] • TR
_____ (N+) gibi görün-mek [-üyor (Q ~ mu? neg. görün-mü-yor)] • RU i. vÜglyad-yet´ [3sg -it]
_____ +I/å-adv; i. påxådít´ [påxódi-] na +A; büt´ påxóž/-a/-e/-i na +AG; u myenyá/nyegó ..üï
_____ vid
LOOK OUT! - intj - AR intábih! Haðâr! [clq.] dîr bâl-ak! (f -ik! pl -kum!), û9a! • PE xabar
_____ dâr(îd)! movâZéb bâš(îd)! • TR dikkat! [CT karang(-ïn)! -(ïn)ïz!] • RU åståróžnå!
_____ byeryegí(tye)s´!
LOOSE, UNFASTENED - adj - AR marx-î, râx-î [mpl -iyyûn] • PE (-e/-ye) leq(q)é/loq(q)é, sost,
_____ nâ-basté • TR kopuk, ayrï • RU åtdyél´nüï, rasšatávšiï vs. rasšátan-nüï
LOSE = MISPLACE - v - • AR Dayya9/yuDayyi9/vn taDyî9, faqad/yafqid/vn fiqdân • PE az dast
_____ dâdan [-deh-] • TR yitir-mek, kaybet-mek, yok etmek • RU p. (på)tyeryát´, zalåžít´
LUCK: WITH ANY ~ - phr - AR in yakûn/yinHâz ma9(a)nâ al-HaZZ • PE _____________________ • TR
_____ šansïmïz varsa, šansï(mïz) yaver giderse • RU avós´, v xúdšem slúchaye
LUNCH - n - AR (al-)ghadâ' [f: aghdiya], [Ir. cq.] ghada [f: ghadâyât] • PE nâhâr : {âzûqé,
_____ tûšé} the packed lunch • TR öGle yemeGi(n-) : {~de} for lunch • RU åbyéd [m Reg] : {na
_____ åbyéd} for lunch; adj {åbyédyennüï}
MAIN, PRIMARY - adj - AR ra'îsî, awwalî • PE -(y)e aSlî, -(y)e 9omdé, -(y)e mohemm, [cpd
_____ elem] šâh- • TR ana, baš- (+n), bašlïja • RU glávnüï, åsnåvnóï
MAJORITY - n - AR aghlabîya, aktharîya [f], mu9Zam [m] (+def Gpl) : {fî mu9Zam-ihi} for the
_____ most part • PE aksariyát, bîšân • TR çoGunluk, çokluk, ekserîyet • RU bål´šinstv-ó
_____ [nt: -á / P -yé] (+Gpl)
MAP - n - AR xarîTa [f: xarâ'iT] • PE naqšé [tû-ye ~ 'on the map'] • TR harita; [of a city]
_____ plan • RU kárt-a [f: -ü/P -ye; NApl -ü]
MATCH(STICK) - n - AR kibrîta [f: kabârît; collective (msg) kibrît], šaHHâTa [f] • PE çôb-/
_____ çôp-e kebrît [pl çôbhâ-/çôphâ-ye kebrît] • TR kibrit [pl -ler-] : {kibrit kutusu(n-)}
_____ matchbox • RU spíchk-a [f: -i/I -åï, -åyu; NApl -i/Gpl spíchek] : nf {spíchechnaya
_____ kåróbka} matchbox
MAXIMIZE - v - AR _____________ • PE _____________ • TR _____________ • RU _________________
MAY, MIGHT - aux/v - AR min al-muHtamal an +sjv (Lev clq. mumken +ipf/+pf) • TR yapa-/ola-
_____ bilmek [vb]; belki [adv] : {..da olabilir} it might be at/in.. • RU moch´ [vb: see /BE
_____ ABLE/], [fu / pf sense] X móžet büt´ +fu/+pa.t.
MAYBE, PERHAPS - adv - AR rubbamâ, min al-mumkin, [Lev cq.] yimkin, bijûz, jâyez • PE šâyad,
_____ magár • TR belki (CT mümk-ün, -in) • RU móžet büt´, våzmóžnå; [I suppose that..] på-
_____ žáluï
MEAN, SIGNIFY - v - AR taqaSSad/yataqaSSad/vn taqaSSud 5., 9anâ/ya9nî [is.gd/fnOuZf] : nf
_____ {ma9nâ [pl ma9ân-in/-î]} a meaning • PE ma9nî dâdan [-deh-], efâdé kardan [-kon-] :
_____ nn {ma9nî, mofâd} the ~ing; {be în ma9nî nîst ke..} it doesn't ~ that.. • TR mânaya
_____ gelmek, anlama gelmek, demek istemek/olmak : {mâna, anlam} the ~ing • RU i. imyét´
_____ [is.gd/h8GGzs] v vidú, znáchit´, åznachát´ : nn {znachéniye} the ~ing
MEANS, WAY - n - AR wasîla/pl wasâ'il [f], wâsiTa/pl wasâ'iT [f], Tarîqa [f] : {bi wâsiT-
_____ at(i)} = cq. {(@)b-wâSTet} by means of • PE çâré : {be vasîle-ye; be vâseTe-ye} by
_____ means of • TR yol, çâre [G -nin, I -yle], araç [G -ïn, I -la] • RU spósåb [m: -a; -ü]
MENTION - v - AR ðakar/yaðkur (Lev. zakar/(b)yizkor, P buzkur) • PE zekr kardan [-kon-] • TR
_____ an-mak, zikret-mek +A; ..-dan/-den bahset-mek • RU p. upåmyanút´ [upåminá-yu/-ye-] +G
_____ / o(b) +P : (v)nn {upåminániye}
MIDDLE: IN THE ~ - adv - AR fî wasT/waS(a)T • PE dar vasT • TR ortasïnda • RU påsyeryedínye
MINIMIZE - v - AR qallal/yuqallil/vn taqlîl 2. • PE (see https://is.gd/lEgYxt) • TR azalt-
_____ mak, küçült-mek • RU p./i. minimizír-åvat´ [-uï(tye)!]
MINUS - prp - AR nâqiS : {thalâtha ~ ithnayn yusâwi wâHid} 3 – 2 = 1 • PE menhâ-ye • TR eksi
_____ : {üç eksi ik(k)i bír-dir} 3 – 2 = 1 • RU mínus +NA : {trí ~ dva €tå ådín} 3 – 2 = 1
MIRROR - n - AR mir'âh [f: marâ'i(n), marâyâ], [Lev clq.] (@)mrây-eh [f: -ât, marâya] • PE
_____ â'îné/âyiné, âbgîné, mer'ât • TR ayna [G -nïn, L -da] : {ayna görüntüsü(n-)} mirror-
_____ image • RU zérkalå [nt: NApl zerkalá] : nn {zerkál´nåye åtåbražéniye} a mirror-image
MISSING, LOST - adj - • AR ____________ • PE (-e/-ye) mafqûd, gom-šodé • TR yitik, kaybolan/
_____ kaybolmuš, kayïp • RU påtyéryannüï
MONDAY - pr n - AR yawmu l-ithnayn : {yawma l-ithnayn} on M. • PE dô-šambé : {rûz ~} on M. •
_____ TR pazartesi [G -nin, A -yi] : {~ günü} on M. • RU pånyedyél´nik [m: -a; NApl -i] : {v
_____ pånyedyél´nik} on M., {på pånyedyél´nikam} on Mondays
MONEY - n - AR mâl, naqd [m], nuqûd [fpl] (Lev cq. fpl maSâri, Ir. fpl (i)flûs) : adj {mâlî,
_____ naqdî} money-; nm {waraq an-naqd(i)} paper~ • PE pûl, âqcé : {pûl-e xord} Kleingeld •
_____ TR para, [cash] nakit, [coins] sikke : {..-da/-de para yoktu} X didn't have ~; {para-m
_____ /-sï bitmíš-tir} I/(s)he has run out of ~ • RU dyén-´gi [pl: AG -yeg (= 'some ~') / I
_____ -´gami (-´gámi) / P -´gáx]; [cq.] dyényežki (na +A 'to spend on'): {dyényežnüï} money-
MORE (THAN) - adv (+prp) - AR akthar, azyad (min +n; mimmâ +n/pn +vb) • PE bîš(tár)/afzâ'/
_____ fozûn (az) : adv {bîstarîn; bîštár az hamé} the most, in the largest degree • TR daha
_____ çok (+Abl.) (T-I ziyäädir ..-(a)zan/-(ä)zän) • RU ból´še (chem), [with num-s] ból´še /
_____ bóleye / svÜše (+Gen.)
MORNING - n - AR SabâH, SubH, muSbaH [m: pl aSbâH]; [early] ghudwa, ghadât [f] : {SabâHî}
_____ morning- • PE SobH, câšt-gâh; [early] fajr • TR sabah; [pre-noon] kušluk : adj {sabah,
_____ -ki} morning-; adv {sabah-leyin; öGleden önje} in the ~; {yarïn sabah} tomorrow ~ • RU
_____ útr-å [nt: -a = -á; NApl útra] : {-åm / på -ám} in the ~ / (at) ~s; adj {útryenniï}
MOST: THE ~, /am meisten/ - adv - AR bi 'l-qadr/-kamm il-akbar, bi 'l-kammîya 'l-kubrâ, (Lev
_____ cq.) aktar šî • PE bîštarîn • TR en çok • RU ból´še vsyegó, [of people] ból´še vsyex
MOTHER - n - AR umm [f: ummahât], wâlid-a [f: -ât] • PE mâdár [pl -ân] : {zabân-e mâdarî} ~
_____ tongue • TR anne [G -nin], an(n)a [G -nïn] : {anadili(n-)} ~ tongue • RU mat´ [f Irr:
_____ GDP mátyeri/A mat´; Npl mátyeri / AGpl matyeryéï] : nm {rådnóï yazÜk} mother tongue
MOUNTAIN - n - AR jabal [m: jibâl/ajbâl/ajbul], Tûr [m: aTwâr] : adj {jabalî} of the ~(s) •
_____ PE kûh [pl -hâ] : {kûhestân} ~-region • TR daG [G -ïn; pl -lar-] : {daGlïk} ~-region •
_____ RU går-á [f: -Ü; NApl górü/Gpl gor/Lpl v gåráx] : adj {górnüï} mountain-
MOUTH - n - AR fam [m: afwâh], [Lev cq.] timm [m: (@)tmâm] • PE dahân [pl -ân, -hâ] • TR
_____ aGïz [G -ïn, L -da] • RU rot [m: rta/L vå rtu; NApl rtü], ustá [ntpl: ust/P(pl) ustáx]
MOVIE - n - • AR film [m: aflâm] • PE fîlm [pl -hâ] • TR film [pl -ler-], sinema filmi(n-) :
_____ adj {sinema} • RU (kinå)fíl´m [m] : elem {kinå-} movie-; adj {kinóšnüï} cinematic
MUCH (OF) - adv - AR kathîran, bi kathîr, jazîlan, bi wafra(tin) (min), [Ir. cq.] (i)hwâya :
_____ {bi miqdâr(in) mâ} as much as; adj {nahîr} /mucho/ • PE ziyâd, çandîn, besyâr(-î az) :
_____ {ân-hamé (+n w-out -ye-)} so much/many • TR (bir)çok, çokça (+NA) : {fazla(ja)} very
_____ much, 'mighty', in excess • RU mnógå, na~ (+G); gårázdå (+cpv adj/adv: '~ X-er')
MUST - aux - AR [impers] wajab/yajib an +sjv, wajab 9alâ.. al-(vn), [with the personal vb]
_____ iDTarr(a)/yaDTarr(u) an; [clq, pres. sense] lâzim, Darûri +y-ipf • PE bâyad bé-..-am
_____ 'I have to', bâyad.. bâšad 'it must/should be..', bâyest bé-..-am 'I had to', majbûr
_____ nabûd-am bé-..-am 'I didn't have to' : imps {námîšavad} one must not(.. +short inf) •
_____ TR (vb stem)-malï/-meli+yim; (inf+) zorunda+yïm/&c.; (vb)-ma+m/+n/+sï/3pl +larï gerek/
_____ lâzïm; gerekiyor ki (+pres. tense) • RU (1sg) mnye núžnå/nádå; ya dólž-en/-ná; mnye
_____ nadlyežít (+inf) : {mnye núžnå/nádå bÜlå; ya dólžen bül; mnye nadlyežálå} I had to
NAME - n - AR ism [m: asmâ'/asâmi] : {ism al-9â'ila(ti)} surname • PE esm [pl -(h)â/asâmî/
_____ asmâ'], nâm : {esm-e fâmîl} sur~; {be esm-e..} (being) named, called • TR ad [L -da]
_____ (CT at, isim; T-I namad, esem) : {soyadï [pl -lar-]} surname • RU ímya [nt: ímyeni;
_____ NApl imyen-á] : nf {famíl-iya [G -i(y)i]} surname
NEAR, CLOSE TO - prp - AR qurb(a), bi l-qurb(i) min, [Lev clq.] qarîb (min) : {aqrab li}
_____ nearer to • PE (dar/be) nazdîk-e, dar Harîm-e • TR -(y)a/-(y)e yakïn-da, -a; -(y)a/
_____ -(y)e bitišik • RU nyedalyekó åt +G, bliz/vblizí +G, vózlye +G, u +G
NEAREST - adj - AR al-.. al-aqrab • PE nazdîktarîn (+n w/o connector) • TR en yakïn, en
_____ yakïndaki : pn {beriki} the nearer one • RU bližáïš-iï [f -aya, nt -eye; Npl -iye]
NECESSARY - adj - AR lâzim, Durûrî • PE vâjeb(î), lâzem(î), Zarûrî, bâyesté • TR gerekli,
_____ lüzumlu, lâzïm, zarûrî : {ijabïnda} if/when ~; {lâzïm geliyor / deGil-dir = lüzumsuz-
_____ dur} it is ~ / it is not ~; {(vb stem)-mana/-mene gerek yok} it is not ~ to.. • RU
_____ nyeåbxådímüï, núžnüï, nadóbnüï : {nye åbyazátyel´nå; nye núžnå} it is not ~
NECESSITY - n - AR Darûra, Hâja [f], iHtiyâj, luzûm [m] • PE Zarûrat, lozûm • TR lüzûm,
_____ zarûret, ihtiyâç • RU nyeåbxådímåst-´ [f: -i]
NEED, REQUIRE - v - AR iHtâj/yaHtâj/vn iHtiyâj 8. ilâ/li/[cq.] +A, aHwaj/yuHwij 4. ilâ :
_____ {hal taHtâj-(u)/-îna ilâ šay'(in)?} do you (m/fsg) need anything? • PE (A+) lâzem
_____ dâštan, be.. eHteyâj/Hâjat/niyâz dâštan [dâr-am], be.. moHtâj hastan/bûdan • TR
_____ -(y)a/-(y)e ihtiyâj olmak [..-(y)a/-(y)e ihtiyâj+ïm var mï? 'do I ~..?'], A+ ijâb-
_____ etmek [-ediyor+um] (CT [subject in Dat+] N+ kerek/keräk bolmåk) : see also /REQUIRE/
_____ and en.glosbe.com/tr/en/gerekmek • RU mnye núž-en/-na +N, (N+) nuždát´sya v(å) +P,
_____ (på)tryéb-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-] +G : imps {yest´ nuždá v(å) +P} = Sp. hay necesidad para
NEW - adj - AR jadîd [mpl judud, juda(a)d; cpv ajadd] • PE (-e/-ye) nou, tâzé, jedîd : adj
_____ {nou-peidâ} brand ~; nn {Torfé} novelty thing; : {çîz-e tâzeyî} sth new • TR yeni;
_____ taze [cpv daha ~] (T-I tâz-ïk, -at/-ït; jädîd, -et) : {yepyeni-dir} it's brand new •
_____ RU nóvüï [cpv. nåvyéye, sl. nåvyéïšiï] : nf {nåvínka} new thing or experience
NEXT - adj - AR jây, tâl-in/-î, qâdim, muqbil • PE (-e/-ye) dîgár, ba9d; [ref. to time
_____ only] âyandé : {qarîb} next-of-kin(s) • TR sonraki; [with time-nouns] ertesi, gelejek
_____ : nn {en yakïn akraba} next-of-kin • RU slyéduyušchiï : nm {blízkiï ródstvyennik}
_____ next-of-kin
NEXT - adv - AR fî-mâ ba9d(u); ba9dá'iðin (clq. ba9dên) • TR ardïsïra; ardïndan; bir/hémen/
_____ daha/bundan sonra : adj {sonraki; [d/w/m/y] ertesi} • RU påtóm; zatyém; póslye €tågå/
_____ syegó
NEXT TO - prp - AR janb(a), bi jânib (Lev. (@)b-jamb) • PE pahlû-ye, kenâr-e, nazdîk-e (=
_____ nazdîk be) • TR -(n)Vn yanïnda (vs. yan-da) • RU ryádåm s +I, vózlye +G, pódlye +G
NIGHT - n - AR layla [f: layâlin, layâ'il] : {laylî} night-; {laylan; fî l-layl} at ~; nm
_____ {malhan [written "mlhy"]} ~club • PE šab : {(-e/-ye) šabî/šabâné} nocturnal; adv
_____ {šab-gâh} at ~, {dî-šab} last ~; {kelûp-/kolûp-e šabâné} ~club • TR geje [G -nin; pl
_____ -ler-] : {gejé-leyin; -leri} at ~; {geje kulübü(n-)} ~club • RU noch-´ [f: GDP -i;
_____ NApl -i] : adj {nåchnóï} nocturnal; {próšlåï nóch´yu} last night's; {nóch´yu; zá
_____ noch´} at night; nm {nåchn-óï klub [P -óm -ye]} nightclub
NIGHT-SHELTER - n - AR ma'wan laylî [m] • PE x(v)âb-gâh • TR geje yatakï(n-), geje konakla-
_____ masï(n-), (bu) gejeye yatak • RU nåchlyég [m: -a; -i]
NINE - num - AR tis9a [is.gd/Mu6aiW] : {tis9ûn (clq. tis9în)} ninety • PE noh : {navad/
_____ *navâd} ninety • TR dokuz (CT tok(k)uz) : {doksan} ninety • RU dyévyat´ [is.gd/NJLuUm]
_____ : {dyevyanóstå} ninety
NOON - n - AR Zuhr [m] • PE Zohr • TR öGle, günorta : {öGlen, öGleyin} at noon • RU póldyen´
_____ [m: Gsg pålúdnya, Psg pålúdnye] : {v póldyen´} at noon
NORMAL - adj - AR 9âdî [mpl 9âdiyûn] • PE (-e/-ye) normâl • TR normal, düzgülü • RU nårmál´-
_____ nüï : {åbúchn-ågå/-åï +Gsg} of normal..
NOSE - n - AR anf [m: unûf], ma9Tis [m: ma9âTis], [Lev cq.] minxâr [m: mana(a)xîr], [Ir cq.]
_____ xašim [m: (i)xšûm] • PE bînî, demâgh • TR burun • RU nos [m: -a, L v -ú; NApl nåsÜ]
NOT: ISN'T IT? - phr - AR a-laysa (ka-ðâlik)? • PE ha-na? în-Tour nîst? • TR (öyle) deGil
_____ mi? ; (qq. 'wouldn't it be..?') olmaz mï? • RU nye ták li?
NOTICE - v - AR lâHaZ/yulâHiZ/vn mulâHaZa/lâHiZ! 3., intíbah/yantabih/vn intibâh 8. li/ilâ,
_____ tanabbah/yatanabbah 5. li/ilâ, wa9â/ya9î/vn wa9y +A/ilâ • PE molâHeZé kardan, be..
_____ tavajjoh kardan, moltafet hastan ke.. : refl. {malHûZ šodan} to become ~d • TR fark
_____ etmek [fark ediyor+um; pa.t. etti+m (Q ~ mi? neg. et-me-di+m)], algïla-mak, umursa-mak
_____ • RU p. za-/na-myétit´ / i. -myechát´ +G/chto.., (u)vídyet´ [vížu/vídi-]
NOUN - n - AR ism [m: asmâ'] • PE esm [pl a/esâmî] : {moZâf} the ~ preceding the Ezafe
_____ ('-e/-ye') • TR isim [G ismin; pl isimler-] • RU sušchestvítyel´n-åye [nt: -ågå; -üye]
NOW - adv - AR al-'ân, [Lev cq.] hallaq/halla', [Ir cq.] hassa • PE Hâlâ, al Hâl, aknûn • TR
_____ šimdi : {para+n var-ken} while you have money; now that you have money • RU syeïchás,
_____ tyepyér´ : {v dal´nyéïšem; åtnÜnye} henceforth
NURSE - n - AR mumarriD-a [f: -ât] • PE parastâr/parestâr [pl -ân] • TR hastabakïjï, hemšîre
_____ [pl -ler-] • RU myedsyestrá [f: see /SISTER/]
OBJECTIVE - n - • AR hadaf [m: ahdâf], maqSûd [m: maqâSîd] • PE hadaf/hedef, maqSûd, manZûr
_____ [pl -hâ] • TR hedef, amaç [Gsg amajïn (Wikt)] • RU tsel-´ [f: -i; -i]
O'CLOCK: AT THREE ~ - adv - AR as-sâ9a 'th-thâlitha • PE dar sâ9at-e se • TR (saat) üç-te :
_____ {saat dörtten önje} before 4 o'clock • RU v tri chasá : {då chetüryÓx chasóv} before 4
_____ o'clock
OFFER - v - AR qaddam 2. (li 'to'), [money] 9aruD/ya9ruD (9alâ 'to') • PE taqdîm kardan/
_____ dâštan (be 'to') • TR sunmak, teklîf etmek • RU p. pryed-låžít´ [-lagáyu; pa.t. & impt
_____ Reg] : nn {pryedlåžéniye} an ~; a suggestion
OMNISCIENT - adj - AR 9âlim al-ghayb • PE gheib-dân • TR her šeyî bilen • RU vsye-vyédušchiï
ON, ATOP - prp - AR [laying on] 9alâ; [not touching] fawq(a) • PE [laying on] rû-ye, (dar/
_____ be) zebar-e; [not touching] bâlâ-ye, fouq-e • TR -(n)Vn üstü-nde / üzeri-nde ['to':
_____ -ne] • RU [laying on] na +P ['to': na +A] : adv {póxådya} on the go
ON BEHALF OF - prp - AR bi 'sm(i), bi 'n-niyâba(ti) 9an • PE az Taraf-e • TR (G+) adïna,
_____ (G+) namïna; (for) (D+) uGruna • RU åt ímyeni +G : {åt yegó/yeyÓ ímyeni} on his/her b.
ON-SITE, IN SITU - adv - AR fî 'l-mawqi9(i) • PE dar maHall • TR orada, (asïl) yerinde,
_____ mahallinde • RU na myéstye
ONCE (NOT TWICE) - adv - AR maRRa(tan) wâHida(tan) • PE yek-bâr, yek-daf9é, yek-martabé :
_____ {sâl-î yek-bâr} ~ per year; {degar-bâr(é)} one more time, once more • TR bir defa, bir
_____ kez • RU ådín raz, [also narr] ådnáždü : qq. v. https://is.gd/fnXH5I
ONLY, JUST - adv - AR faqaT, bass; [not bef.] (time-expr+) bass • PE faqat • TR yalnïz(ja),
_____ sïrf, [merely, simply] sâdeje; [not before] henüz, daha yeni • RU tól´kå, liš´; [not
_____ before] tól´kå (chto)
ONLY, SOLE - adj - AR al-.. al-waHîd • PE (-e/-ye) tanhâ • TR yegâne, birijik • RU yedínst-
_____ vyennüï, [one sg.] yedínüï
OPEN - v tr - AR fataH/yaftaH/vn fatH/iftaH!/pp maftûH : refl. = Stems 5 & 7 • PE bâz/vâ
_____ kardan [see /DO/] : refl. {bâz šodan} • TR aç-mak [pa.t. -tï+m (mï?)] : adj/pp {aç-ïk,
_____ -ïlan (NOT -ïlï)} : refl. {açilmak} • RU p. åtkr-Üt´ [-üváyu; -óï(tye)! adj -Üt-üï] :
_____ vnn {åtkrÜtiye}
OPINION - n - AR ra'y, Zann, fikr [m] : {bi ra'y-î} in my ~ • PE 9aqîdé, rây, za9m/zo9m,
_____ moZenné, fekr [pl afkâr], naZar; [belief] e9teqâd : {nazd-e-man} in my ~ • TR görüš,
_____ kanï, kanaat, düšünje : {kanïmja; (benim) fikrimje; ('IMO') benje} in my ~ • RU mnyén-
_____ iye [nt: -iya; NApl -iya] : {på måyemú mnyéniyu; ya tåkógo mnyeniya chto..; ya (s)chi-
_____ táyu chto..} in my ~
OPPORTUNITY - n - AR furSa [f: furaS] • PE forSat [-hâ] • TR fïrsat [Gsg -ïn (Wikt)] • RU
_____ våzmóžnåst-´ [f: -i; -i], šans [m Reg: -a; -ü]
OPPOSITE, FACING - prp - AR amâm, muqâbil; [Ir cq.] (i)gbâL • PE dar/be moqâbel-e, rûberû-ye
_____ • TR [stat.] -(n)ïn karšïsïnda • RU (na)prótiv +G
OPTIMIZE - v - AR Hassan.. ilâ kafâ'a(tin)/fa99âlîya(tin)/itqân(in) • PE (A+) behîn(e) sâxt-
_____ an [-sâz-] : vn {behîne-sâzî} • TR eniyile-mek, (A/D+) en uygun hâle getir-mek • RU
_____ i./p. åptimizír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-; -üï(tye)!]
OR - cnj - AR aw, walla : {immâ - aw; yâ - yâ} either - or • PE yâ : {yâ - yâ; x(v)âh -
_____ x(v)âh} either - or • TR veya : {ya - ya (da); gerek - gerek} either - or; {yoksa}
_____ otherwise, or (else); {bu X mi, Y mi?} is this X or Y? • RU íli : {íli - íli; líbå -
_____ líbå} either - or
ORANGE - adj - AR burtaqâlî (Ir. b > p) • PE (-e/-ye) nârenjî • TR turunju • RU åránževüï
ORANGE - n - AR burtuqâla [f] • PE porteqâl • TR portakal [pl -lar-] • RU apyel´sín [m Reg]
ORIGIN - n - AR aSl [m: uSûl] • PE aSl, xâst-gâh, bonyâd, bîx, nežâd(é) • TR köken, asïl,
_____ esâs, menše(i), nereden [< GTL; usable as a noun?], [source] kaynak, memba : {mahreç}
_____ country of origin • RU istóchnik, ródnik [m], våzniknåvyéniye [nt]; [of people] prå-
_____ (y)isxåždyén-iye [nt: -iya]
OUT OF ORDER - adj - AR 9âTil, [Lev cq.] 9aTlân, [Ir cq.] xarbân • PE (-e/-ye) xarâb, nâ-
_____ konandé • TR bozuk, arïzalï, çalïšmaz, faal deGil • RU nye(y)isprávnüï
OUTSIDE, OUTDOORS - adv - AR fî 'l-xârij [to: ilâ..], barran, [Lev cq.] barra [to: la-barra]
_____ • PE bîrûn, (= 'to') bedar • TR dïšarïda • RU na åtkrÜtåm vózduxe, na úlitse, snarúži
_____ [to: narúžu]
OVERNIGHT - adv - AR bi/li layla waHda • PE dar moddat-e yek šab • TR gejeleyin, geje boyu,
_____ bir gejede; [fig.] birdenbire : adj {gejelik; geje boyunja} • RU zá noch´;v ådnåchás´e
OWNER - n - AR mâlik [m: mullâk (Lev. mâl@kîn)], SâHib [m: aSHâb], qân-in/-î [m: qâniya] •
_____ PE mâlék [pl -ân], SâHeb [pl aSHâb] • TR sâhip [G sâhibin; pl sâhipler-], iye [G -yin;
_____ pl -ler-] • RU vladyél-yets [m: -´tsa; -´tsü], sóbstvyennik [m: -a; -i]
PAIN - n - • AR alam [m: âlâm] • PE dard, îzâ, vej9 • TR aGrï, ajï, sanjï • RU bol-´ [f: -i]
PARENT - n - AR wâlid [m], ~a [f] • PE pedar ['m'], mâdar ['f'] : {vâlidein} the ~s • TR
_____ ['the ~s'] ebeveyn, anne-baba • RU rådítyel-´ [m: -ya; AGpl -yeï], rådítyel´nitsa [f]
PASS, GO BY (TIME) - v intr - AR maDâ/yamDî (Lev. b-y@mDa)/vn muDî, marr(a)/yamurr(u)/vn
_____ mamarr • PE jârî bûdan/hastan, morûr kardan • TR geç-mek [-iyor (aor. -er); pa.t.
_____ -ti] • RU prå-xådít´ [-xódit, -xódyat; pa.t. -xådíl-]
PASSPORT - n - AR jawâz safar [m: -ât safar], basbôr [m: -ât] • PE gozarnâmé, tazkeré, pâs-
_____ pôrt • TR pasaport [G -un, L -ta; pl -lar-] • RU (zagran)páspårt [m: -a; NApl -á]
PASSWORD - n - AR kalimat al-murûr(i), kalimat as-sirr(i) [f] • PE ramz-e 9obûr, kalame-ye
_____ 9obûr • TR parola [G -nun; pl -lar-] • RU paról-´ [m: -ya; NApl -i/Gpl -yeï]
PAST - n - AR al-mâDî [m def] • PE gozašté, monqaZî, sâbeqé • TR geçmiš(-zamân); [back-
_____ ground] evveliyat • RU próšl-åye [nt: -ågå / P -åm], [poet.] bül-óye [nt: -ógå]
PAY - v - AR dafa9/yadfa9/vn daf9/idfa9! (Haqq 'for'), wafâ/yafî/vn wafâ', anqad/vn inqâd
_____ 4., xallaS/vn taxlîS 2. (9alâ 'for') : nf {daf9a, madfû9a} ~ment • PE pardâxtan [mî-
_____ pardâz-am], pûl dâdan, [on-line] kâr-sâzî kardan : vn {pardâzeš} the ~ing • TR ödemek
_____ [ödü-yor+um (Q ödüyor mu+yum?); pa.t. öde-dü+m (~ mü?); öde(+yün)! +(y)ünüz!] (CT
_____ töl(ä)-mek; syn. with is.gd/QxXtdK) : vn {ödeme(klik)}; {.. ödemek-le} by paying.. •
_____ RU (za-/u-)platít´ [plachú/pláti-; -platí(tye)!] (za +A 'for') : nm {platyÓž} act of
_____ ~ing; nf {pláta} ~ment; {za vsyO zapláchenå} everything has been paid (for)
PAY-FOR, WITH-FEE - adj - AR ghayr majjânî, muTâlib/mustalzim/xalf(a) maSrûf/daf9a • PE (-e
_____ /-ye) pošt-e pardâxt • TR üjretli : (cp. semi-syn.) {ödenir} to-be-payed • RU plátnüï
PERMISSION - n - AR iðn [m: uðûn]; ruxSa [f] • PE ezn, ejâzat : {~ x(v)âstan/gereftan} to
_____ ask for or to obtain a ~ • TR izin; [permit] ruhsat, izin (belgesi), müsaade • RU
_____ påzvålyén-iye; [permit] razryešén-iye [nt: -iya] : p. {razryešít´ +D +inf} to give sb
_____ ~ to
PERSIAN LANGUAGE - pr n - AR al-lugha 'l-fârisîya, al-fârisîya • PE zabân-e fârsî : {be ~}
_____ in P-n • TR Fars dili(n-), Farsça : adv {Farsça} in P-n = adj {Farsça konušan, Farsça
_____ ..-(s)ï(n-)} • RU pyersídskiï yazÜk [m], farsí [m] : adv {på-pyersídski} in P-n = adj
_____ {pyersåyazÜchnüï}
PERSON - n - AR šaxS [m] : {sittat(u) ašxâS(in)} six people • PE âdam, kas, nafar, šaxS [pl
_____ ašxâS] • TR kiši, šahïs : {altï kišilik bir grup} a group of six people • RU chelåvyék
_____ [m: -a; Npl -i = lyúdi], lits-ó [nt: -á; Npl lítsa/AGpl lits], åsób-a [f: -ü; Npl -ü]
_____ : {grúppa iz šésti chelåvyék} a group of 6 people
PERSONALLY - adv - AR šaxSîyan • PE šaxSan • TR šahsen, bizzat; [IMO] bana kalïrsa • RU
_____ (samå)líchnå
PHONE NUMBER - n - AR raqm hâtifî/talifûnî [m], numra hâtifîya [f] • PE šomâre-ye telefón •
_____ TR telefon numarasï(n-) • RU nómyer [m] tyelyefóna
PHOTOGRAPH - n - AR Sûra [f: Suwar] : v tr {Sawwar/vn taSwîr} to ~ sth • PE 9aks [pl -(h)â]
_____ : {9aks andâxtan/gereftan} to ~ sth • TR fotoGraf [G -ïn; pl -lar-] : {fotoGrafla-mak
_____ [-yabilir mi+yim?]} to ~ sth [can I ~?] • RU fåtågráfiya/fótka [f], fótå [nt Indecl],
_____ snímåk [m: snímka; snímki] : v tr {(s)fåtågrafír-åvat´ [-uyu; pa Reg; -uï(tye)!]} to ~
_____ sth, take a picture of [vnn _fåtågrafíråvaniye_]
PLACE - n - AR makân [m: amâkin], maTraH [m: maTâriH]; [spot] nuqTa [f: niqâT] • PE maHall,
_____ makân [pl amâken], jâ; [in a hierarchy] maqâm : {jâ-be-jâ} out of ~; {nehâdan/nehîdan}
_____ to ~ • TR yer : {is.gd/y0xNKE} to ~ • RU myést-å [nt: -a / P -ye; NApl myestá]
PLASTIC BAG - n - AR kîs blâstîk [m] • PE kîsé-ye Hâmel/pelâstîk • TR naylon torba [G -nïn,
_____ L -da] • RU [large] (plastmássåvüï) pakyét [m], myešók nyesúšcheï [m], [small] myešó-
_____ chek [m: -chka; -chki]
PLEASE(!) - intj/phr - AR rajâ'an, arjûk(-a, -i), law samáHt(-a, -i), min fáDl-ika, -iki,
_____ -ikum • PE loTfán • TR lütfen; rija ederim (Ky. suranïch; Uz. oching) • RU påžáluïsta;
_____ búd´tye dåbrÜ
PLURAL (gram.) - n - AR jam9 [m: jumû9] • PE jam9 • TR çoGul [pl -lar-] • RU mnóžestvyenn-
_____ åye chisl-ó [nt: -ågå -á; NApl -üye chísla]
PLUS - prp - AR wa.. (clq. w(@).., Ir. zâyid..) • PE be 9elâvé.. • TR artï.. • RU plyus
P.M. (POST MERIDIEM) - adv - AR [afternoon] aSîlan; [evening] masâ'an • PE ba9d az Zohr • TR
_____ akšam (saat).., öGleden sonra.. • RU påpålúdni
POCKET - n - AR jayb [m: juyûb] • PE jîb [pl -(h)â] • TR jep [G jebin] • RU karmán [m Reg]
POOR, UNWEALTHY - adj - AR faqîr [mpl fuqarâ'], miskîn [mpl masâkin] • PE (-e/-ye) faqîr,
_____ meskîn, tang-dast, bî-çâré : {meskîn(eg)î} poverty • TR yoksul : {~luk} poverty • RU
_____ byédnüï [cpv. (på)byednéye, slat. byednyéïšiï], nyebågátüï : nf {byédnåst´} poverty
PORTABLE - adj - AR qâbil li 'l-Haml, [Lev cq.] portatîf/bortatîf; [trans~] mutanaqqil • PE
_____ (-e/-ye) sayyâr • TR portâtif, tašïnïr, gezer • RU pårtatívnüï
POSITIVELY - adv - AR îjâban; [with certainty] akîdan • PE *bâ mosbatî, ya/yeqînan • TR poz-
_____ itif olarak/yönde, olumlu biçimde/šekilde/yönde, kesinkes, mutlâk • RU pålåžítyel´nå
Possessive Pns - AR [Lev cq.] taba9-i, tab9-ak, &c. • PE mâl-e-man,-tô,-û; -mâ,-šomâ,-ânhâ
_____ [Suff: -(y)am, -(y)at, -(y)aš; &c.] • TR mâl-am = mülk-üm, &c. • RU __________________
POSSIBLE - adj - AR mumkin : {makkan/vn tamkîn} to make ~, enable; {mustaHîl} impossible •
_____ PE (-e/-ye) momken, moHtamel, šondanî, (feasible) maqdûr : {gheir-e momken; moHâl =
_____ meHâl} impossible; {Hty :lmqdwr => Hatt' al-maqdûr} if at all ~ • TR mümkün, muhtemel,
_____ olabilir, olanaklï, olasï: {mümkün kïlmak} = is.gd/pRpXg3; {imkânsïz} impossible • RU
_____ våzmóžnüï : {€tå våzmóžnå} it is ~; {nyevåzmóžnüï; nyevüpålnímüï} impossible
POSTER, PLACARD - n - AR mulSaq [m], mu9allaqa [f], [cq.] i9lân [m: -ât] • PE pôster [pl
_____ -(h)â] • TR afiš, poster [pl -ler-] • RU póstyer [m Reg: -a; -ü], afíš-a [f: -i; -i]
POSTPOSITION - n - AR Harf xalfî/9aqîb [m: Hurûf xalfîya/9aqîba] • PE Harf-e mo'axxar • TR
_____ son takï/edat • RU påslyelóg [m]
PREFERABLY - adv - AR fî/ka 'l-afDalîya(ti), ka 'r-râjiH(i) • PE tarjîHan : adj {râjeH} • TR
_____ terjîhen, terjîh olarak, önjelikli olarak • RU pryedpåchítyel´nå, lúchše, åxótneye
_____ [slat. åxótneye vsyegó], želátyel´nå
PREPOSITION - n - AR Harf (al-)jarr(i) [m: Hurûf (al-)jarr(i)] • PE Harf-e jarr/eZâfé [pl
_____ Horûf-e jarr/eZâfé] • TR edat [G -ïn (Wikt)], ilgeç : adj {edatsi} prepositional • RU
_____ pryedlóg [m: -a; -i / Ppl -ax]
PRESENCE: IN THE ~ OF - prp - AR bi HuDûr(i), fî HaDrat(i) • PE dar HoZûr(-e), dar maHZar-e,
_____ dar pîš-gâh-e • TR (N/G+) huzurunda • RU v prisútstviyi (+G)
PREVENT - v - AR mana9/yamna9/vn man9/imna9! : clq. {man@9ûh min @dxûl = (Ir.) min9ôh imnid-
_____ dixûl} they ~ed him from entering • PE man9 kardan (az +vn 'from') • TR önle-mek (+A)
_____ • RU p. pryedåtvra-tít´ [-šcháyu], (på)myešát´ (sb from: +D +inf)
PRICE - n - AR thaman [m: athmân], si9r [m: as9âr] : {bi si9r(in) muxaffaD(in)} for a reduc-
_____ ed ~ • PE nerx, qeimat, bahâ', arzeš : {be arzeš-e; az qarâr-e} for a ~ of • TR fiya-t
_____ [G *-d-ïn; pl -t-lar-], paha : {kaça?} for what ~? • RU tsen-á [f: -Ü/P -yé; tsénü/Gpl
_____ tsen] (+G vs. na +A 'of sth') : {ráznåï stóyimåsti; *raznåtsénnüï} of a different ~;
_____ {s zavÜšennüm tsenóï (pl: s zavÜšennümi tsénami)} of/with an excessive ~, overpriced
PRINT (OUT) - v - AR Taba9/yaTba9/vn Tab9/iTba9! • PE çâp kardan [see /DO/] : vn {çâp-kôneš}
_____ • TR çikar-mak, çïkït-mak, matbaada bas-mak, basïl-mak • RU (åt-/ras-)pyechátat´ [Reg]
PRINTER - n - AR Tabbâ9-a [f: -ât] • PE çâpgar • TR yazïjï [I -yla] • RU príntyer [m: -a;-ü]
PRIOR TO - prp - AR qabl(a) +G • PE qabl az • TR ..-dan/-den önje • RU do +G, pryéždye +G
PRISONER - n - AR sajîn [m: sujanâ'], maHbûs [m: maHâbîs] • PE bandî, zendânî, qeidî, maHbûs
_____ • TR mahpûs, esir, tutsak • RU zaklyuchÓnn-üï [m: -ågå; -üye], úznik [m: -a; -i]
PROBABLY - adv - AR min al-muHtámal, 9alâ l-arjâH, fî aghlab iZ-Zann (Lev. fî (i)Htimâl) •
_____ PE eHtemâlan, moHtamalan : {emkân-dârad ke..} it might be (so) that.. • TR herhalde,
_____ umulur ki, muhtemelen, (büyük) olasïlïkla • RU vyeråyátnå
PRODUCE - v - AR antaj/yuntij/vn intâj 4. : nm {muntaj, mantûj} product • PE toulîd kardan,
_____ HâSel kardan, ebdâ9 kardan • TR üret-mek [pa.t. -ti+m] : nn {ürün} product • RU i.
_____ pråyiz-vådít´ [is.gd/7iqCN4 : vnn _-vódstvå_]; [films] (på)stávit´ : nm {prådúkt}
PRONOUN - n - AR Damîr [m: Damâ'ir], ism muDmar [m] : {Damîrî} pronominal • PE Zemîr [pl
_____ -(h)â, Zamâyer] • TR zamîr, âdil [-in; pl -ler-]: {zamirsel; zamir ..(s)ï(n-)} pronom-
_____ inal • RU myeståimyén-iye [nt: -iya; -iya/Gpl -iï]: adj {myestå(y)imyénnüï} pronominal
PRONUNCIATION - n - AR talaffoZ, nuTq/nuTûq [m] • PE talaffoZ : {~ kardan} to pronounce • TR
_____ telaffuz, sesletim, söyleyiš • RU pråyiz-nåšéniye [nt] : {-nósit´sya} it is pronounced
PROPAGANDA - n - AR da9âya [f] • PE tablîgh • TR propaganda • RU pråpagánda, agitátsiya [f]
PROPERTY, POSSESSION(S) - n - AR milk, 9aqâr [m], (Ir. cq.) muluk/mulk-[pn] • PE mâl, emlâk,
_____ ma/memlûkat, melk • TR varlïk, mal (CT (mal)mülk) • RU sóbstvyennåst-´ [f: -i]; [land
_____ or buildings] nyedvížimåst-´ [f: -i] : nf {chástnaya s./n.} private property
PROSTITUTE - n - AR 9âhira [f: pl 9awâhir], baghîya, fâHiša, fâjira [f: pl fawâjir], mûmis-a
_____ [f: pl -ât], qaHba [f: pl qiHâb] : euph. nf {ilfa/nâSifa ma'jûra} a hired close acqu-
_____ aintance/(equity-)servant • PE jendé, xôd-forûš, rûspî, šab-bâré, fâHešé, qaHbé, lag-
_____ ûrî • TR seks išçisi(n-), kahpe, fahîše, (call-girl) telekïz • RU pråstitútk-a [f: -i;
_____ AGpl pråstitútåk]
PROSTITUTION - n - AR 9ihr [m], bighâ' [f] • PE jendegî, fâHeš-egî/-agî, qaHbegî • TR fâhiš-
_____ elik, orospuluk, fuhuš, prostitüsyon • RU pråstitúts-iya [f: GDP -i(y)i]
PROVIDED THAT - cnj - AR bi šarT an; 9alâ šarT an • PE dar Sowrat-î-ke.. • TR yeter ki..;
_____ šartïyla; košulu ile • RU pri uslóviyi chto
PUBLICLY - adv - AR 9alanan, 9alânîyatan • PE aškâr, 9alanan • TR alenen, açïk olarak, alenï
_____ olarak • RU publíchnå
PULL - v - AR jarr/yajurr/vn jarr; saHab/yasHab/vn saHb • PE kešîdan [bé-keš!] : vn {kešeš,
_____ jarr (Steingass p. 358)} • TR çek-mek [is.gd/VL39i9] • RU (på)tyanút´ [tyanú/tyánye-;
_____ pa Reg; (på)tyaní(tye)!] : cmn nf {tyága} pro nn {(+)tyágivaniye, (+)tyažéniye}
PUNCH, HIT - v - AR Darab/yaDrub (Ir. cq. Ðirab/yuÐrub/vn Ðarub), lakam/yalkum, waTaš/yaTiš;
_____ [freq.] Darrab/vn taDrîb • PE Zarb(át) zadan [-zan-] • TR dövmek, vurmak, zïmbalamak :
_____ nn {vuruš, zïmba} the punch • RU p. udárit´/i. udaryát´ +AG, [freq.] (på)bít´ [b´yÓ-]
PUT - v - AR waDa9/yaDa9/vn waD9/Da9!, [cq.] HaTT/(b)y@HuTT/vn HaTT/HuTT! • PE gozâštan [mî-
_____ (go)zâr-am; bé-(go)zâr!], nehâdan [mî-neh-am; bé-neh!] • TR koy-mak [-uyor+um; -du+m;
_____ nec. -malï+yïm; koy(+un)! +unuz!] • RU (på)stávit´ [stávlyu/stávi-; (på)stáv´(tye)!],
_____ p. pålåžít´ [kladú/kladyÓ-; pålåží(tye)!] : (v)nn {raspålåžéniye}, (v)nf {ukládka}
QUEUE - v - AR iSTaffa/yaSTaffu, waqaf/yaqif fî (a)S-Saff/(a)T-Tâbûr • TR sïrada/kuyrukta
_____ olmak [oluyor+um], kuyruGa girmek [giriyor+um] • RU (på)stå-yát´ [stå-yú/-yí-t] v
_____ ócheryedi (za +I/v +P 'for')
QUESTION - n - AR su'âl [m: as'ila]; [issue] mas'ala [f: masâ'il] • PE sô'âl [pl -ât], pors-
_____ eš • TR soru [G -nun; pl -lar-]; [issue] konu [G -nun; pl -lar-] • RU våprós [m Reg:
_____ -a; -ü]
QUICKLY, FAST - adv - AR bi sur9a(tin), sarî9an [cpv. asra9, a9jal] • PE zûd (= be zûd-î),
_____ tond, sarî9 [cpv. -tár] • TR hïzla/hïzlï, çabu(ja)k, süratle, têz [slat. en hïzla/&c.]
_____ : {gel-i-vêr!} come ~! (Lewis, TYT) • RU bÜstrå [cpv. büstréye]
RAPE - v - AR ightáSab/yaghtáSib/vn ightiSâb 8., Tamath/yaTmith/vn Tamth • PE be.. tajâvoz
_____ kardan [see /DO/] : nn {tajâvoz} • TR ïrz(ïn)a geçmek, tejâvüz etmek : nn {ïrz(ïn)a
_____ geçme, tejâvüz} • RU (iz)nasíl-åvat´ [-uye-; pp iznasílåvan-nüï] +AG : nn {iznasíl-
_____ åvaniye, nasíliye}
REACTION - n - AR radd [m: rudûd] • PE vâkoneš • TR tepki; reaksiyon • RU ryeáktsiya [f]
READY - adj - AR musta9idd (li 'for'), [food] HâDir : {akmal; atamm(a) 4.} to complete, fin-
_____ ish • PE HâZer, âmâdé, te(i)yâr, âsofdé • TR hazïr, [willing] amade, gönüllü : {bitir-
_____ mek, tamamla-mak} to complete, finish • RU gåtóvüï/sh gåtóv- (+inf or +k +D 'for') :
_____ p. {zakónchit´} to complete, finish
REALLY? - phr - AR hal Haqqan? a-Haqqan? • PE vâqe9an? • TR sahî mi? gerçek-ten mi? • RU
_____ dyeïstvítyel´nå? právda?
RECEIPT, PROOF OF PURCHASE - n - AR waSl [m: wuSûlât], ruj9a [f], fâtûra [f: fawâtîr] • PE
_____ resîd-e xarîd, sanad-e forûš • TR fiš [L -te], makbûz • RU kvitánts-iya [f: -iyi / A
_____ -iyu; NApl -iyi]
RECIPROCALLY - adv - AR bi 't-tabâdul, [taking turns] bi 't-tanâwub • PE dar/bâ 9amal-e
_____ motaqâbél • TR karšïlïklï olarak, mukâbilinde • RU vzayímnå, åbåyúdnå
RED - adj - AR aHmar/f. Hamrâ/mpl Humr • PE (-e/-ye) qermez, sorx • TR kïrmïzï, âl (CT
_____ kïzïl) • RU krásnüï, álüï, chervónnüï
RED-LIGHT DISTRICT - n - AR Hayy/rab9 [m] al-9ihr(i)/al-bighâ'(i)/al-mabâghî • TR kïrmïzï
_____ fener semti(n-)/mahallesi(n-); fâhišeler mahallesi(n-) • RU kvartál [m] krásnüx fånar-
_____ yéï; kvartál publíchnüx dåmóv
REFERENCE, ALLUSION - n - AR išâra [f], mušîr [m] (ilâ 'to') • PE rojû9, morâjê9é, elqâ [pl
_____ -hâ] • TR gösterme, anma, ima • RU åtsÜlk-a, ssÜlk-a [f: -i; -i] (na +A 'to')
REFRIGERATOR - n - AR thallâja, mathlaja [f], [Lev clq.] barrâd-eh [f: -ât] • PE yaxchâl [pl
_____ -hâ] • TR buzdolabï(n-) [L -da] • RU xålådíl´nik [m: -a; NApl -i]
REGARDING - prp - AR _____________ • PE ____________ • TR _____________ • RU _______________
REGULAR - adj - AR munaZZam, muntaZim, niZâmî : {ghayr munaZZam/muntaZim} irregular • PE bâ
_____ qâ9edé, (-e/-ye) mostamirrî : {bî qâ9edé/rav(i)yé} irregular • TR düzenli : {~ ol-
_____ mayan} irregular • RU právil´nüï, ryegulyárnüï : {nyeprávil´nüï; (non-ling.) nye-
_____ právil´nåï fórmü} irregular
REMAINDER, REST (OF STH) - n - AR baqîya(t)/Subâba(t)/tatimma(t) (+G def) : adj {sâ'ir;
_____ mutabaqqin} r-ning • PE (mâ-)bâqî (-ye/*az) : adj {-e/-ye (bâqî)mândé} r-ning • TR
_____ artïk, (G+) arta/geri kalan(ïn-), (N+) bakiye(sin-) : {geri kalanlar-mïz/-(s)ïz} the
_____ rest of us/you • RU åstal´nÜye (+pl n), åstál´naya chast´ (+G), (G+) åstátåk/åstátki :
_____ (ctn. the -avšiï participle) {åstávšiyesya dyén´gi} the rest of the money
REMEMBER - v - AR taðakkar/yataðakkar/vn taðakkur 5. [= Lev. (i)dzakkar/by@dzakkar] • PE yâd
_____ dâštan [yâd mî-dâr-am]; yâd+am/&c. bûdan : {yâd+am nîst} I don't ~; {be yâd-e} in mem-
_____ ory of • TR hatïrlamak, anïmsamak, yad etmek : {hatïrla-mï-yor+um} I don't ~ • RU i.
_____ pómn-it´ [-yu/3 -it, -yat; p. pa.t. vs-/za-pómnil; (za)pómni(tye)!], i. zapåminát´ [R]
REPAIR - v - AR SallaH/yuSalliH/vn taSlîH, rammam/vn tarmîm 2., talâfâ/yatalâfâ/vn talâfin
_____ (= mulâfât) 6. : nf {waršat at-taSlîH(i)} ~-shop; (Ir. cq.) {da-yitSallaH} it is being
_____ ~ed • PE ta9mîr kardan, dorost kardan : {(kâr-)xâné-ye ta9mîr} ~-shop • TR düzelt-mek,
_____ onar-mak : {düzelt-me(klik), -im, onarïm, tamîr} repair(-job); {tamîrhâne} repair-shop
_____ • RU (på)chinít´ [chinyú/chíni-]; i. ryemåntírå-vat´ [sh pp åtryemåntíråvan '(it is)
_____ ~ed'] : nf {påchínka}, nm {ryemónt} the ~; nn {atyel´yé på ryemóntu} repair-shop
REPEAT, SAY AGAIN - v - AR karrar/yukarrir/vn takrîr 2., [freq.] 9âZal/yu9âZil/vn mu9âZala
_____ 3. • PE bâz goftan [see /SAY/], tekrâr kardan [see /DO/] • TR yeni-demek, tekrâr
_____ söyle-mek • RU p. påvtår-ít´ [-í(tye)!] / i. -yát´
REQUEST - v - see /ASK FOR/
REQUIRE - v - AR taTallab/yataTallab 5. +A, iqtaDâ/yaqtaDî 8., istalzam/yastalzim 10. • PE
_____ Talabîdan [R], be../A+ eqteZâ' kardan [-kon-], mostalzem-e.. bûdan/hastan • TR
_____ gerektirmek [bu süreç.. (NA+) gerektirir/gerektirmekté-dir 'this process ~s..'] : adj
_____ {gerek-en, -li} ~d; {-sinim} ~ment • RU (på)tryéb-åvat´ [-uye-] : adj {tryébuyemüï,
_____ nyeåbxådímüï} ~d; vnn {tryébåvaniye}; nf {påtryébnåst´} ~ment
RESPECTFULLY - adv - AR bi (i)Htirâm(-in) : adj {muHtaram} venerable • PE bâ eHterâm/tavâZe9
_____ (< Arab. w-D-9) • TR hürmetle; saygïyla; saygïlï bir biçimde; [humbly] alçakgönüllü-
_____ lükle • RU s uvažéniyem; påchtítyel´nå
RESPONSIBLE (FOR) - AR mas'ûl (9an) • PE (az.. / ..-e) mas'ûl • TR (..-dan/-den) sorumlu •
_____ RU åtvyétstvyennüï / (using a pres vb) åtvyecháyet / nyesyÓt åtvyétstvyennåst´ (za +A)
REST - v intr - AR istarâH/yastarîH/vn istirâHa 10., irtâH/yartâH/vn irtiyâH 8. • TR dinlen-
_____ mek [pa.t. -di+m] : vn {-me} • RU p. åt-dåxnút´/i. -düxát´ [Reg] : nm {ótdüx [G -a]}
REVEAL - v - AR kaššaf/yukaššif/vn takšîf 2., aZhar/yuZhir/vn iZhâr 4. • PE fâš kardan;
_____ [relig.] elhâm kardan : {fâš/makšûf šodan} to become revealed • TR _________________ •
_____ RU åbnarúž-it´/i. -ivat´, raskr-Üt´/i. -üvát´, büt´ åbnarúžen(a) v +P chto..
REWARD - v - AR thawwab/yuthawwib/vn tathwîb 2., kâfa'/yukâfi'/vn mukâfa'a 3. (li/Ir. 9alâ
_____ 'for'), jâzâ/yujâzî/vn mujâzâ-h, -t 3. : nm {thawâb, ju9l} • PE ajr/jâyezé/pâdâš dâdan
_____ [-deh-] : {moždegânî} the reward • TR ödullendirmek, mükâfatlandïrmak (+A 'sb'), ödul
_____ vermek (+D 'sb', N/G+ için 'for') • RU (våz)nagradít´/i. (våz)nagraždát´ (za +A 'for')
RICH, WEALTHY - adj - AR ghanî [mpl aghniyâ'], tharî • PE -(y)e servatmand, doulatmand,
_____ pûl-/mâl-dâr, tovângar, dârâ-ye sarûs • TR zengin, varsïl, varlïklï, gani : id phr {bu
_____ nükteli!} "that's ~!" • RU bågátüï [cpv (på)bågáche]
RIGHT: TO THE ~ - adv - AR ilâ 'l-yamîn • PE be samt-e râst • TR saGa [Loc. saGda; saG tara-
_____ fïnda] : {(A+) rayïna oturtmak} to put sth on the right track • RU na-právå
RIGHT, ENTITLEMENT - n - AR _________________ • PE __________________ • TR hak [G hakkïn; pl
_____ haklar-] : {D+ hak kazan-mak} to be entitled to • RU práv-å [nt: -a; pravá / Gpl prav]
RIGHT AWAY - adv - AR Hâlan, fawran • PE fouran, bî deráng, be-lâfâSelé • TR hémen, derhal,
_____ šimdi • RU nyemyédlyennå, srázu že
RIGHT KIND OF - adj - AR ____________ • PE _____________ • TR doGru • RU *právil´nåmu pådób-
_____ nüï, (n+) právil´någå típa
RING (ON FINGER) - n - AR xâtim [m: xawâtim] • PE angoštar(-î) [pl -hâ] • TR yüzü-k [G -Gün;
_____ pl yüzükler-] • RU kål´ts-ó [nt: -á; kól´tsa], pyérstyen´ [m: pyérstn-ya; pyérstn-i]
RIOT - v - AR šâghab/yušâghib/vn mušâghaba 3. • PE âšûb-garî kardan, eghtešâš kardan, ghou-
_____ ghâ kardan • TR çatïš-mak, azït-mak : {çatïšma} the riot • RU (på)byeschínstv-åvat´
_____ [-uyu/-uyet, -uyut] : ntpl {byeschínstva} riot(ing)
ROAD SIGN - n - AR išâr-at Tarîq(in) [f: -ât -] • PE ešârat-e jâddé • TR yol išareti(n-),
_____ trafik išareti(n-) • RU dåróžn-üï znak [m: -ågå -a; -üye -i]
RUSSIAN - adj - AR rûsî • PE (-e/-ye) rûsî : {rûs; oros} the ~ person • TR Rus, Rusyalï • RU
_____ rússk-iï, [conc. the nation] råssíïsk-iï [f -aya, nt -åye]
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - pr n - AR al-lugha l-rûsîya, ar-rûsîya • PE zabân-e rûsî : adv {be ~} in
_____ R-n • TR Rus dili(n-), Rusça : adv {Rusça olarak} in R-n = adj {Rusça konušan, Rusça
_____ ..-(s)ï(n-)} • RU rússkiï yazÜk : adv {på-rússki} in R-n = adj {russkåyazÜchnüï}
SAFE, SECURE - adj - AR âmin, sâlim : {amin/ya'man; salim/yaslam} to be in ~ty; {ma9âð} a
_____ place of ~ty • PE (-e/-ye) îmán/eimán, sâlem • TR güvenli : {güvende olmak} to be in
_____ ~ty; {sïGïnak} a place of ~ty • RU byezåpásnüï; [journey] blagåpålúchnüï; [bet]
_____ nadyÓžnüï : {büt´/naxådítsya v byezåpásnåsti} to be in ~ty
SAME: OF/WITH ~ (+n) - adj - AR ___________________ • PE (-e/-ye) ham-.. • TR ešit ..-da/-de
_____ • RU ådnågó +Gsg, ådnå- +'nüï' adj
SAND - n - AR raml [m] : {ramlî} sand- • PE šen, rîg, mâsé : {-e/-ye šenî} sand- • TR kum
_____ (CT ~) : {kum ..-(s)ï(n-)} sand-; {kumlu} sandy • RU pyesók [m: pyeská] : {pyesóchnüï}
_____ sand-
SATURDAY - pr n - AR yawmu s-sabt(i) : {yawma s-sabt(i)} on S. • PE šambé : {rûz ~} on S. •
_____ TR jumartesi [G -nin] : {~ günü} on S. • RU subbót-a [f: -ü; -ü] : {v subbótu} on S.;
_____ {k s-ye} by S.; {på subbótam} (usually) on S-s
SAY - v - AR qâl/yaqûl/vn qawl/qul! [Ir. clq. gâl/y@gûl/gôl] : {inqâl/(b)yinqâl 7.} to be
_____ said • PE goftan [mî-gû-yam; bé-gû!] : {tekrâr kardan} to repeat, say again; {hîçî ná-
_____ goftand} they didn't say anything • TR demek [diyor+um (Q diyor mu+yum?), aor. der+im;
_____ pa.t. de-di+m (Q ~ mi?); de(+yin)! 2pl de+(y)iniz!], söyle-mek [pa.t. -dü+m (Q -dü+m
_____ mü?); söyle(+yün)!] : (v)n {de-yiš, -meç, söyle-yïš, -me(klik), söz(je)} utterance;
_____ pass 3sg {dener, söylenir} 'it is said/called' (whereas) {X.. (vb stem)-dïGï/-tïGï
_____ söyleniyor} 'X is said to..' • RU skazát´/i. gåvårít´ [gåvår-yú/-í-; skazál-; skaž-
_____ í(tye)! pp skázan-nüï] : (v)nn {vüskážüvaniye; skazániye} = ntpl {slåvá}
SEA - n - AR baH(a)r [m: biHâr, abHâr], (open sea) ghiTamm [m] : adj {baHrî} sea- • PE
_____ deryâ, baHr : {-e/-ye deryâyî} sea- • TR deniz [G -in, L -de; pl -ler-] • RU mór-ye
_____ [nt: -ya / P -ye; NApl måryá / Gpl måryéï] : adj {mårskóï} sea-
SEASON (OF YEAR) - n - AR faSl [m: fuSûl] • PE faSl [pl foSûl] • TR mevsim [pl -ler-] • RU
_____ vryémya [nt] góda
SEE, VIEW - v - AR ra'â [ra'aytu, 3pl ra'aw]/yarâ/vn ru'ya; šâhad/yušâhid/vn mušâhada 3.;
_____ [clq.] šâf [pf 1sg šuft]/by@šûf/vn šôf(eh) : {bi mušâhada(ti)..} upon ~ing • PE dîdan
_____ [mî-bîn-am] (vn _bînâyî_); [deem as] pendâštan [-pendâr-], A+ maHsûb šodan, be šomâr
_____ âvardan : {âyâ šomâ ân-râ dîdîd?} did you (pl) ~ that?; {be gomân-e-man} the way I ~
_____ it • TR gör-mek [pa neg. gör-me-di+m; (onu) gör-müštü+m 'I have ~n (it)'; fu 1pl gör-
_____ ejêGiz 'we'll ~!']; [deem as] +N/G gibi görmek : {gör-meye/-üme lâyïk} worth ~ing;
_____ {görüšürüz!} see you later! • RU (u)vídyet´ [vížu/vídi-; pp uvídyen-nüï] : vnn
_____ {vídyeniye} the ~ing (of sth: +G); {ya uvídyel(a), kak.. (+pa.t.)} I saw X ..ing
SEEKER - n - AR bâHith, mudawwir [m: -ûn] (9an/9alâ 'of') • PE jûyân, jûyandé • TR arayïjï,
_____ arayan • RU íšchušch-iï [m: -egå; -iye / AGpl -ix], iskátyel-´ [m: AG -ya; Npl -i]
SELF: TO/FOR THEMSELVES - AR li anfusihim/nafsihim (Lev cq. la-Hâlon, Ir. la-nafis'hum) • PE
_____ bé-xôdešân [_xôd-_ 'self'] • TR kendilerine [kendi-, CT öz- 'self', kendi+m 'myself']
_____ • RU syebyé, dlya syebyá
SELF-STUDY - n - AR darâsa [f] bi/ma9a 'ð-ðât(i)/'n-nafs(i) • PE xûneš/derâsat/moTâlê9at-e
_____ mostaqell (mostaghnî, moxtârî), xûneš/&c. bâ nafs • TR özöGrenim; özeGitimjilik; kendi
_____ kendine öGrenim/çalïšma • RU samååbuchén-iye [nt: -iya / I -iyem]
SELL - v - AR bâ9 [bi9tu]/yabî9/vn bay9/bi9! : {li l-bay9} for sale • PE forûxtan [mî-forûš-
_____ am; bé-forûš!] : vn {forûšeš} the ~ing, sale; {X-forûš} ~er of X(-es) • TR sat-mak [pp
_____ -ïlan; -ïldï 'it was sold'], kaptïr-mak (para için) : {satmak için} in order to sell;
_____ {satïlïk} for sale • RU prå-dát´/i. -davát´ [-dayú/-dayÓ; -dál/-dalá/-dáli; -dáï! pp
_____ pródan-nüï = 'sold-out']; [deal in] i. tårgåvát´ [tårgúye-] : nf {prådáža (for
_____ *_prådácha_)} the ~ing of sth (+G)
SEND - v - AR arsal/yursil/vn irsâl 4., ba9ath/yab9ath, [Ir. cq.] dazz/y@dizz : {dazzêt-a/
_____ -ha lô ba9ad?} did you ~ it yet? • PE ferestâdan [Reg] • TR gönder-mek [pa -di+m; pp
_____ -ilen] • RU på-/pri-slát´ / i. -sülát´, åt-právit´ / i. -pravlyát´: vnf {påsÜlka} = nt
_____ {åtpravlyéniye}
SENIOR CITIZEN - n - AR ašyab/f. šaybâ' [pl šîb], 9ajûz [m: 9ajâ'iz/9ujuz] • PE ____________
_____ • TR yašlï [pl -lar-] • RU starík [m: -á; -í/AGpl -óv], starúx-a [f: -i; AGpl starúx]
SERVICE: AT YOUR ~ - phr - AR (anâ) taHt(a) amr-ika/imrat-ika [-iki; -ikum]; kayf(a)
_____ yumkínu-nî an axdum(a)? • PE be šomâ xedmat mîgozâram; çe farmâyéšî dârîd? • TR
_____ emrinize amade; emrinizde(yim) • RU k vášim uslúgam; chem mågú služít´?
SEVEN - num - AR sab9a [is.gd/cUQu8A] : {sab9ûn} seventy • PE haft : {haftâd} seventy • TR
_____ yedi (CT yeddi/yetti) : {yetmiš} seventy • RU syem´ [is.gd/Wib2mZ] : {syém´dyesyat}
_____ seventy
SHAPED LIKE - prp - AR _______________ • PE be šekl-e.. • TR N/G+ šeklinde • RU v fórmye +G,
_____ på fórmye kak +N = (adj-elem) -åbráznüï, -vídnüï = (relat-cl) kåtórüï imyéyet fórmu +G
SHELF - n - AR raff [m: rufûf] • PE rafraf, tâqché • TR raf [-ïn, L -ta], sergen (CT täkçe/
_____ tokça, polka) • RU pólk-a [f: -i; -i]
SHIRT - n - AR qamîS [m: qumSân, aqmiSa] • PE pîr(â)han, qamîS [pl -hâ] • TR göml-ek [-eGin;
_____ pl gömlekler-] • RU rubášk-a [f: -i; NApl -i / Gpl rubášek] : nf {såróchka} men's
_____ dress-~
SHOE - n - AR Hiðâ' [m: aHðiya] • PE kafš, pâpûš • TR ayakkabï, kundura [pl -lar-] • RU
_____ túfl-ya [f: -i; -i/Gpl túfel´], óbuv-´ [f: -i; -i] : {åbuvnóï} shoe-; nf {pára óbuvi}
_____ a pair of ~s
SHOOT (DEAD) - v - AR _____________ • PE _____________ • TR ___________ • RU _______________
SHOP - n - AR dukkân [m: dakâkîn], matjar [m: matâjir] • PE maqâzé, forûš-gâh, soudâ-kadé,
_____ [very spacious] ambâr • TR dükkân, maGaza [L -da], satïš yeri(n-) • RU magazín [m: -a;
_____ -ü]
SHOPPING CENTER - n - AR markaz tijârî/tasawwuqî/al-tasawwuq [m] (= Ir. cq. markaz it-
_____ t(a)suwwug), mujamma9 tijârî [m] • PE markaz-e xarîd • TR alïšveriš merkez-i [-inin,
_____ L -inde; pl -leri-] • RU tårgóv-üï tsentr [m: -ågå -a / P -åm -ye]
SHORTNESS, SHORT WAY - n - AR qiSar, quSr [m], muxtaSar [m] • PE kûtâhî, qoSrát • TR kïsa-
_____ lïk [G -lïGïn] • RU krátkåst-´, kårótkåst-´ [f: -i]
SHOW - v - AR 9araD/ya9riD/vn 9arD/i9riD!, aZhar/yuZhir/vn iZhâr/åZhir! 4., [Lev/Pal. cq.]
_____ farja (= warja)/(b)y@farji, [Pal/Ir. cq.] bayyan 2., [Ir. cq.] râwa/y@râwi 3. (+pn
_____ suff +Acc.) : Lev. {dall/(b)y@dill 9a-T-Tarîq}, Ir. {dalla/y@dalli 'T-Tarîq} to show
_____ the way • PE nešân dâdan [-deh-], namûdan [-nemâ-] • TR göstermek [is.gd/YgPBg3] • RU
_____ p. på-kazát´/i. -kázüvat´ [-kaží(tye)!] (vnm _påkáz_); [to present] p. pryedstáv-it´/
_____ i. -lyát´ : {ukazát´ put´} to show the way (to: +D)
SIGHT - n - AR _________________ • PE __________________ • TR [eye~] görme duyusu(n-); [pop-
_____ ular] görulejek šey • RU [eye~] zréniye [nt]; [popular] dåstå-pri-myechátyel´nåst´ [f]
SIGNATURE - n - AR imDâ' : v tr {amDâ [4.]; (clq.) waqqa9 [2.]} • PE emZâ' : {emZâ' kardan}
_____ to sign sth • TR imza : {imzala-mak} to sign sth • RU pódpis-´ [f: -i], avtógraf [m R]
SILK ROAD - pr n - AR Tarîqu 'l-Harîr(i) • PE jâddé-ye abrîšom • TR ipek yolu(n-) [G - -un]
_____ • RU (Vyelík-iï) šÓlkåv-üï put-´ [m: (-ågå) -ågå -i]
SIMULTANEOUSLY - adv - AR bi ðât/nafs il-waqt, fî ân(in) wâHid(in) • PE ham-zamân, dar ân-e
_____ vâhéd • TR eš zamanlï • RU ådnåvryemyénnå
SISTER - n - AR uxt [f: axawât]; [monastic] râhiba [f] • PE x(v)âhár, ham-šîré, bâjî • TR
_____ kïz-kardeš, hem-šire; [older] bâjï, abla • RU syestr-á [f: -Ü / A -ú; AGpl syestyÓr]
SIX - num - AR sitta [is.gd/yNPHRJ] : {sittûn} sixty • PE šeš/šaš : {šešt (pro *šeš(t)âd)}
_____ sixty • TR altï (CT ~) : {altmïš} sixty • RU šest´ [is.gd/eMByrd] : {šest´dyesyát} 60
SIZE - n - AR Hajm [m: aHjâm], maqâs [m: -ât] • PE andâzé; [of clothes/shoes] sâyz • TR
_____ büyüklü-k [G -Gün] • RU vyelichin-á [f: -Ü; NApl vyelichínü]; [of clothes] razmyér [m:
_____ -a; -ü]
SLEEP - v - AR nâm [nim-]/yanâm/vn nawm/nam! : adj {nawmî} ~ing- • PE x(v)âbîdan [mî-x(v)âb-
_____ am], ghonû kardan : vn {x(v)âbeš} : {xosbîdan [mî-xosb-am]} to fall asleep • TR uyu-
_____ mak [is.gd/hvJ4cX] : {uyuya kal-mak} to fall asleep; {uyku tulumu(n-)} ~ing-bag • RU
_____ (på)spát´ [Irr: splyú/spit, spyat; pa Reg; spí(tye)! ap spyášchiï] : vnm {span´yÓ},
_____ vnf {spyáchka}; nm {spál´nüï myešók} the ~ing-bag
SLIPPERY - adj - AR zaliq, [Ir cq.] zalag • PE -(y)e lîz • TR kaygan, kaypak • RU skól´zkiï
SLOWLY - adv - AR bi ibTâ'(in) [cpv. abTa'], mahlan (Lev. 9alâ mahl-[pn]) : adj {baTî'} • PE
_____ âhesté, yavâš • TR yavašça, aGïr aksak [cpv. daha yavaš] : adj {yavaš; aGir} • RU
_____ myédlyennå [cpv. (på)myédlyenneye] : adj {myédlyennüï}
SMALL, LITTLE - adj - AR Saghîr [cpv aSghar] : adv {qalîlan, ghayDan} slightly • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ kûçék [cpv. ~tár] • TR küçük, ufak [cpv daha ~] : adv {biraz (+A)} slightly, some • RU
_____ mályen´kiï [sh mal/-a/-ó/-Ü; cpv (på)myén´še = myén´šiï] : adv {nyemnógå, málå, chut´}
SMARTPHONE - n - AR hâtif ðakî [m: hawâtif ðakîya] : nm {jawwâl; hâtif maHmûl/naqqâl} mobile
_____ phone • PE __________________ • TR akïllï telefon [-un; pl -lar-] : {jep telefonu(n-)}
_____ mobile phone • RU smartfón [m: -a; NApl -ü / Gpl -åv]
SNOW - n - AR thalj [m] : adj {thaljî} snow- • PE barf : {-e/-ye barfî} snow- • TR kar (CT
_____ ~) : {kar ..-(s)ï(n-)} snow-, {karlï} snowy • RU snyeg [m: -a / L vå snyegú] : adj
_____ {snyéžnüï}
SO THAT - cnj - see /THAT/
SOLD-OUT - adj - AR mubâ9 • PE forûxté • TR tükenmiš, (hepsi) satïlmïš : {hepsi biter/-ler}
_____ it is/they are sold out • RU raspródan(-nüï)
SOLUTION - n - AR Hall [m: Hulûl] (to: ilâ, al-) • PE Hal, râh-e Hallî, gozîr, câré • TR
_____ çözüm [G -ün], karar [G -ïn] • RU (raz)ryešén-iye [nt: -iya; -iya]
SOMEHOW - adv - AR bi Tarîqa(ti) min aT-Turuq(i), bi wajh(in) mâ; [Lev clq.] (@)b-šî Tarîqa,
_____ [Ir. cq.] (i)b-Tarîqa-ma • PE be yek qesm/vasîle • TR bir türlü • RU [in narration]
_____ påchemú-tå; [in the future] kak-nibúd´
SOMEONE - pn - AR šaxS(un) mâ (Lev. cq. Hada, wâHed) • PE hîç-kas, kas-î, bî-sâr : {kas-î-
_____ ke / šaxS-î-ke fârsî balad bôšad} sb who knows Persian • TR biri, kimse • RU któ-tå,
_____ -nibúd´, -libå : {kóye s kyem} with some people; {mnye któ-nibúd´ påzvåníl?} did sb/
_____ anyone call me?
SOMETHING - indef pn - AR šay' (mâ); [Lev clq.] šî, šê • PE çîz(î) : {çîz-e dîgarî} sth else
_____ • TR bir šey • RU chto-nibúd´, chtó-tå, kóye-chto : adj {kakóï-tå} some
SOMEWHERE - adv - AR makânun mâ, (Lev. cq.) b-/la šî maHall • PE (dar/be) jâyî, dar/be yek
_____ maHallî • TR bir yer-de, -e • RU gdyé-nibúd´, (~ specific) gdyé-tå ['to': kudá-nibúd´,
_____ -tå]
SON - n - AR ibn [m: abnâ' = cq. wilâd] • PE pesar, pûr • TR oGul [G -un (+1sg oGlu+m-un), A
_____ oGlu(+m-u); pl oGul-lar-(+ïm)] • RU sün [m: -a; sünåv´yá (poet. sünÜ) / AGpl sünåvyéï]
SOUTH - n - AR janûb : {janûbî} ~ern • PE jonûb : {be j.} ~ward • TR güney (CT tüštük) :
_____ {güneyli} ~ern; {güneye} ~ward • RU yug [m: -a / P -ye] : {yúžnüï} ~ern; {na yug; k
_____ yúgu} ~ward
SOUVENIR - n - AR tiðkâr [m], tafkir-a [f: -ât] (Lev clq. tizkâr, sûv@nîr) • PE kâdô, yâd-
_____ (e)gâr; [for ppl at home] soughât • TR (gezi) hatïra/hatïrasï/anmalïk; [for ppl at
_____ home] andaç • RU suvyenír [m: -a; NApl -ü / Gpl -åv]
SPARINGLY - adv - AR bi 'qtiSâd(in), bi tawfîr(in), bi shuHH(in) • PE bâ/be Sarfe-jûyî • TR
_____ idâreli(je), tutum-luja (?-lukla), tutumlu olmak • RU €kånómnå, byeryežlívå, skúdnå
SPEAK, TALK - v - AR takallam/yatakallim/vn takallum 5., taHaddath 5. (Lev cq. Haka [1sg
_____ (@)Hkît, P Hakêt]/(b)yeHki/vn Haki/(i)Hki! : {Hâka/y@Hêki [3.] +A} to talk to sb) • PE
_____ Harf zadan [-zan-], SoHbat kardan : {taHbîr kardan} to ~ elegantly; {râst goftan} tell
_____ the truth, be honest; {SoHbat-konandé-ye inglîzî} the English-speaker • TR konuš-mak
_____ [-ur+um (Q 2sg -ur mu+sun?); pa.t. -tu+m (Q -tu+m mu?); konuš!] (Az. danïš-mak) • RU
_____ (på)gåvårít´ [gåvåryú/gåvårí-; gåvårí(tye)!] : nm {gåvåryášch-iï [-egå; -iye]} speaker
SPEED UP, MAKE FASTER - v - AR sarra9/yusarri9/vn tasrî9, 9ajjal/yu9ajjil/vn ta9jîl 2. • PE
_____ zûdtár/tond(o)tár kardan, be.. sor9at dâdan • TR hïzlandïr-mak • RU p. uskórit´/i.
_____ uskåryát´ +A
SPEND (TIME) - v - AR qaDâ/yaqDî/vn qaDâ' (clq. = qaDDâ, maDDâ 2.); zajjâ/yuzajjî/vn tazjiya
_____ 2. • PE gozarândan [mî-gozarân-am : is.gd/88kImz], langarî kardan • TR geçir-mek
_____ [is.gd/OUxUNl] : qq. v. is.gd/auJ880 ; {yatï, gejeleme} ~ing of night • RU prå-vyestí/
_____ i. -vådít´ [pa p. -vyÓl/pl -vyelí; -vyedí(tye)!] : vnf {prå-vódka}, vnn {-vyedyéniye}
SPOKEN LANGUAGE - n - AR al-9âmmîya • PE zabân-e goftârî • TR konušma dili(n-) • RU raz-
_____ gåvórn-üï yazÜk [m: Loc. na/v -åm -yé]
START(ING) - n - AR bad'a, badâ'a, bidâya [f] (+G, al- 'of') : {ibtidâ'an min} starting from
_____ • PE šorû9(-e 'of') • TR bašlatma(klïk) : {https://is.gd/4K730o} ~-point; {..-dan/-den
_____ bašlayan/bašlayarak} starting from • RU nachálå (of: +G) : {nachináya s +I} s-ing from
STEAL - v - AR saraq/yasriq/vn sirqa/isriq!; [pickpocket] našal/yanšul/vn našl • PE dozdîdan
_____ [-dozd-]; [plunder] târâj kardan : vn {dozdî, dozdîdan} • TR çal-mak [pa.t. -dï+m; pp
_____ çal-ïnan, -ïntï, -ïnmïš; çalïndï 'it was stolen'] = is.gd/tz7s0e (CT oGurla-/ogurla-
_____ måk) • RU (u)krást´ [kradyÓ-; ukrál-; pp ukrádyen-nüï = adj krádyenüï]; (s)våråvát´
_____ [vårúye-; pp svåróvan-nüï] : vnn {våråvstv-ó [G -á]}
STEREOTYPE - n - AR muqawlab [m: -ât] • PE kelîšé : adj {-e/-ye ~'âyî} ~ical • TR stereotip,
_____ kliše, kalïpyargï : {basmakalï, beylik} ~ical • RU styeryeåtíp [m] : adj {~nüï} ~ical
STILL, /adhuc/ - adv - AR lâ/mâ yazâl +ipf/+ipf +vn, Hattâ/ilâ 'l-ân, [cq.] lissa, lissâ(t)-
_____ (pn sff) • PE hanûz • TR hâlâ, daha • RU (vsyO) yešchÓ, dál´še
STOP - v - AR _________________ • PE __________________ • TR [the action of] bitir-mek; [br-
_____ ing to halt] durdur-mak : intr {dur-mak; bit-mek} • RU [bring to a halt] p. åstanåvít´
STREET - n - AR šâri9 [m: šawâri9], Turqa [f: Turuqât] : {fî ayyi šâri9(in)?} on which ~? ;
_____ Lev. cq. {(@)b-haš-šâre9} on this ~ • PE xiyâbân, kûçé : {az x. 9obûr kardan} to cross
_____ the ~; {šaxS-e 9âdî} the man-on-the-street, Joe Average • TR sokak, jadde (CT k(ü)öçä)
_____ • RU úlits-a [f: -ü/L na -e; NApl -ü] : {úlichnüï} street-; (p.) {pyeryeïtí úlitsu} to
_____ cross the street
SUBWAY, UNDERGROUND - n - AR naf(a)q [m]; [train] qiTâr anfâq(in) [m], metrô/mitrû [m: Lev.
_____ clq. pl. me(e)troyât] • PE metrô, (râh-âhan-e / xaTT-âhan-e / qaTâr-e) zîr-zamînî • TR
_____ metro [G -nun, L -da], altulašïm • RU myetró [nt Indecl]; [train] póyezd myetró [m]
SUCCEED, MANAGE (TO DO) - v intr - AR najaH/yanjaH/vn najH, najâH; [Lev c.] dabbar 2. +y-ipf
_____ • PE kâmyâb/kâmrân šodan [-šav-], movaffaq bûdan • TR bašar-mak [pa.t. -dï+m; pp -ïlï]
_____ • RU (mnye/yemú, yeï) udát´sya/i. udavát´sya [pa.t. udalós´] +inf : nf {udácha} 'well-
_____ goneness'
SUCCESSFULLY - adv - AR bi najâH(in) • PE bâ movaffaqiyat; bâ enjâH/nojH • TR bašarïyla;
_____ bašarïlï olarak • RU uspyéšnå
SUFFICE, BE ENOUGH - v - AR (cq.) kaffa/yikaffi/vn takfiya : {nâhîk(a) bi-an..} ~ it to say
_____ that.. • PE kâfî bûdan/hastan • TR yetmek, kâfi gelmek, yeterli gelmek/olmak : {yalnïz
_____ šu kadarïnï söyleyeyim ki..} ~ it to say that.. • RU xvat-ít´/i. -át´ [is.gd/1fVuvq]
SUFFIX - n - AR lâHiq-a [f: lawâHiq] • PE pasvand [pl -(h)â] : {p.-e mâlek(iyat)/dârandé,
_____ p.-e Sâheb-mâl} genitive ~; {p.-e jam9} plural ~ • TR sonek [G -in (Wikt); pl -ler-] :
_____ {ilgi soneki(n-)} genitive ~; {çoGul soneki(n-)} plural ~ • RU súffiks [m: -a / I -åm]
SUGGESTION - n - AR iqtirâH [m: -ât] • PE peišnehâd, ešâré [pl -hâ] : {ešâré kardan} to
_____ suggest • TR öneri [pl -ler-] (CT täklîf, Ky. ötünüç) • RU pryedlåžén-iye [nt: -iya]
SUITABLE - adj - • AR ____________ • PE šâyesté, monâseb (barâ-ye.. 'for') • TR ____________
_____ • RU _______________________
SUITCASE - n - AR šanTa [f: šunaT], Haqîba [f: Haqâ'ib] • TR bavul [-un, L -da; pl -lar-],
_____ váliz [-in, L -de] • RU chemådán [m: -a / P -ye; NApl -ü]
SUMMER - n - AR Sayf [m: aSyâf] • PE tâbestân : {dar t.} in ~ • TR yaz [G -ïn = adv] : adv
_____ {geçen yaz} last ~ (pro *yaz-leyin) • RU lyét-å [nt: -a] : {-niï} summer-; adv {próšl-
_____ üm lyétåm} last ~; {lyétåm; zá lyetå} in the ~; {bÜlå bü lyétå!} I wish it were ~!
SUNBATHE - v - AR axað Hammâm šams(in) • PE âftâb xôrdan [-xôr-]/gereftan • TR günešlen-mek
_____ [is.gd/1kQIsK] • RU p. zagåryét´/i. zagårát´ : pl tant {sólnyechnüye vánnü} the s-ing
SUNDAY - pr n - AR yawmu l-aHad : {yawma l-aHad} on S. • PE yek-šambé : {rûz ~} on Sunday •
_____ TR pazar [-ïn; pl -lar-] : {~ günü} on S. • RU våskryesyén´-ye [nt: -ya] : {v v-ye} on
_____ S.; {k v-yu} by S.; {på v-yam} (usually) on S-s
SUNGLASSES - n - AR naZZârat [fsg] šams(in) • PE 9einak-e âftâbî • TR güneš gözlügü(n-) • RU
_____ tyÓmn-üye/sólnyechn-üye åchk-í [pl: Gpl -üx -óv; Ppl -üx -áx]
SUNSET - n - AR ghurûb [m] (aš-šamsi) • PE ghorûb(-e âftâb) • TR gün(eš) batïšï(n-), gün(eš)
_____ batïmï(n-), güneš batmasï(n-) • RU zakát [m], zaxód [m] sólntsa : {zakátnüï} sunset-
SUPPLY, STOCK - n - AR mawjûdât [fpl], [Ir.] kammîya, ðaxîra [fsg] • PE _______________ • TR
_____ stok • RU _________________
SUPPOSEDLY - adv - AR yuftaraD(u), (bi) Hasab Haky-[pn], maz9ûm(an), Zannîyan, Zâhirîyan •
_____ PE Tebq-e edde9â'(-eš, -ešân), Zâheran, be Zâher • TR güya, sözde, sözüm ona; [plaus-
_____ ibly] tahmînen • RU yákåbü, búdtå (bü), dyéskat´, [n/pn]-dye
SURE - adj - AR mu'akkad, akîd; [convinced] muta'akkid (9an 'abt') • PE yeqîn, xâTer-jam9 •
_____ TR kesîn, emîn • RU dåståvyérnüï, uvyéryen(nüï) : {ya uvyéryen(a) v +P} I'm ~ about..
SWITCH (TURN) OFF - v - AR aTfa'/yuTfi'/vn iTfâ' 4. (also with Stem 2 = Ir. clq.) • PE
_____ xâmûš(-eš 'it') kardan • TR (see https://is.gd/gHW5nq) • RU _________________________
SWITCH (TURN) ON - v - AR ša9al/yiš9al/vn ša9l/iš9al! (also with Stems 2 & 4) • PE roušan
_____ kardan [see /DO/] • TR (see tureng.com/en/turkish-english/turn%20on) • RU zavyestí +A,
_____ pustít´ +A (v xod); [lights] p. zažéch´ [zažgí(tye)!]/i. zažigát´ (svyet)
SYMPTOM - n - AR 9araD [m: a9râD], 9alâm-a [f: -ât, 9alâ'im] • PE 9alâmat, asar, ham-'oft,
_____ nešané [pl -gân] • TR belirti [pl -ler-] • RU simptóm [m: -a; -ü], príznak [m: -a; -i]
SYSTEM - n - AR niZâm [m: anZima] • PE ZâbiTé • TR düzen, sistem • RU sistyém-a [f: -ü]
TABLE (phys.) - n - AR Tâwul-a [f: -ât], mâ'ida [f: mawâ'id], nuDud [m] • PE mîz; [for serv-
_____ ing food] x(v)ân • TR masa [G -nïn, L -da] • RU stol [m: stål-á / P -yé; NApl -Ü]
TAKE - v - AR axað/ya'xuð/vn axð/xuð!; [~ swh] naqal/yanqul/vn naql/unqul!; ['mitnehmen']
_____ istaSHab/yastaSHib 10. • PE setândan/setadan/setîdan [-s(e)tân-], gereftan [-gîr-] :
_____ intr {šol dâdan} to ~ it easy, relax • TR almak; [~ swh, carry off] götürmek • RU
_____ vzyat´ [byer-ú/-yÓ- (< i. brat´); våz´mí(tye)!]; [rob] p. u-nyestí [pa -nyÓs/-nyeslá;
_____ -nyêsí!], åtbít´; [time] åt-nyát´ [3sg -nimáyet (fu -nímyet); p. pa ótnyal-]; [carry]
_____ p. på-vyestí [-våžú/-vódi- (fu 1 *-vyedú & -vyezú); pa -vyÓl/-vyelá; -vyedí!/*-vyezí!]
TEA - n - AR šây [m] (Ir. cq. chây) • PE çâ'î • TR çay [G -ïn, A -ï] • RU chá-ï [m: -ya / L
_____ v -yú] : adj {cháïnüï} tea-
TEACH - v - AR 9allam/yu9allim/vn ta9lîm/9allim!, darras/yudarris/vn tadrîs 2. (sb: +A) • PE
_____ âmûxtan [mî-'âmûz-am; bíy-âmûz!] : vn {âmûzeš} • TR öGret-mek : vn {-me, -iš}; {-men}
_____ ~er • RU (vÜ+/na+)uchít´ [uchú/úchi-] (to: +D, followed by the thing taught in Dat
_____ also); pryepå-dát´/i. -davát´ [-dayÓ-] (to: +D/dlya +G); åb-uchít´/i. -uchát´ : vnn
_____ {pryepådavániye; åbuchéniye (+D 'of subject X')}; nm {uchít-yel´}, nf {-yel´nitsa} ~er
TELL, NARRATE - v - AR Hakâ/yaHkî/vn Hikâya/iHki!, rawâ/yarwî/vn riwâya, athar/ya'thur/vn
_____ athr; [new facts, news] axbar/yuxbir 4. : {huwa axbar(a)-nî (bi-)'anna..} he told me
_____ that.. • PE goftan; xabar dâdan • TR anlat-mak [anlat(ïn)! - is.gd/bedqia] (CT ayt(a)-
_____ måk) • RU rassk-azát´/i. -ázüvat´ [-ázüvaye-; -aží(tye)! pp -ázan-nüï]; p. (pyerye-)
_____ skazát´/i. -skázüvat´; i. gåvårít´; [report] p. dålåžít´/i. dåkládüvat´ (+D 'to')
TEMPERATURE - n - AR darajat (al-)Harâra(ti) [f], [warm or hot] saxâna [f], [feverous]
_____ suxûna [f] • PE dareje-ye Harârat, damâ, garmî • TR sïjaklï-k [G -Gïn], ïsï, tempera-
_____ tür, [feverous] ateš • RU tyemperatúr-a [f: -ü]
TEMPORARY, OF LIMITED DURATION - adj - AR waqtî, muwaqqat • PE (-e/-ye) movaqqat(î) • TR
_____ geçiji, eGreti • RU vryémyênnüï
TEN [-TH] - num - AR 9aš(a)ra [9âšir; (date) 9aš(a)ra] : {9ašra(n) marrâtin} ten times • PE
_____ dah [dahom] : {dah bâr} ten times • TR ôn [ônunju] : {on kez/kere} ten times • RU
_____ dyésyat´ [dyesyátüï] : {dyésyat´yu; dyésyat´ raz} ~ times; {d-t´ minút chetvyÓrtågå}
_____ ~ past three
TENT - n - AR xayma (Lev. xêmeh) [f: xiyam] : {xayyam} 2. = {taxayyam} 5. he pitched up a ~
_____ • PE sarâché, câdér, goyân, xeimé : {~ zedan} to pitch a tent • TR çadïr [L -ta],
_____ otaG; [nomadic] oba [L -da] : {çadïr kurmak} to pitch a tent • RU palátk-a [f: -i;
_____ NApl -i / Gpl palátåk]
TEST - v - AR ixtábar/yaxtábir/vn ixtibâr 8., imtáHan/yamtáHin 8. • PE âzmâyeš/test kardan;
_____ be ârvîn/âzmûn gozâštan • TR denemek, test yapmak, prova/imtihân etmek : {sïnamak} to
_____ take a test • RU próbåvat´, (prå)tyestíråvat´
TEXTBOOK - n - AR kitâb dirâsî/manhajî [m: kutub dirâsîya] • PE ketâb-e âmûzeš [pl kotob-e
_____ âmûzeš] • TR ders kitâbï(n-) [pl ders kitaplarï(n-)] • RU uchébnik [m: -a; -i]
TEXT MESSAGE, SMS - n - AR risâla naSSîya/jawwâlîya [f: rasâ'il naSSîya/&c.] • PE piyâmak/
_____ peighâmak, peighâm-e kotâh/gûšî, *matnak • TR semese, kïsa mesâj, jep tel(efonu)
_____ mesâjï(n-) • RU €s€m€sk-a [f: -i; -i], €s-€m-€s [m Indecl], (tyékståv-åye) sååbšchén-
_____ iye [nt: (-ågå) -iya; NApl (-üye) -iya]
THAN - prp - AR min (minnî; 1pl min-nâ, 3pl min-hum) • PE az : {be ghâyát} at most, no more
_____ than • TR ..-dan/-den : {oraya yürümek košmak-tan/košma-dan daha az yorujú(-dur)} to
_____ walk there is less tiring than running • RU chem; nyéželi
THANK YOU - phr - AR šukrân [for: 9alâ] • PE motšakkér(am), mamnûn, mersî, [cas.] sepâs(am):
_____ {salâmat bâšîd!} many th-s! {az.. tašakkor kardan} to thank sb • TR tešekkür ederim;
_____ saG olun (CT çokh rahmat, Az. çokh šükür) [for: N+ için] • RU spasíbå [for: za +A]
THANKS TO - prp - AR al-faDl ilâ; bi faDl(i) • PE be loTf-e • TR -(n)Vn saye+si-nde [2pl
_____ sizin saye+niz-de]; -(n)Vn yüz+ü-nden [etc.] : {.. olmasï sayesinde} ~ the fact that..
_____ • RU blagådaryá +D
THAT, /que/ - cnj - AR anna +n +vb, annahu +vb +n, [after qâl-] inna, [clq.] inn- +pn : {bi
_____ Haythu (anna); li ajl(i) an +sjv; kay/Hattâ +sjv} so ~; {min al-wâDiH(i) an..} it's
_____ obvious ~.. • PE ke : {be qesmî ke..} in a way ~..; {în mîresânad ke..} it means ~.. •
_____ TR ki(n), kü(n) : {öyle ki(n)} so that; {bir (noun stem-)(š)ï ol-ma-sï muhtemel} it's
_____ possible ~ s/he has a.. [< https://is.gd/mEotsg]; {onun zengin ol-(d)uGunu zannediyor-
_____ um} I think ~ s/he is rich; {kïš gelej-eGini biliyorum} I know ~ winter will come • RU
_____ chto : {chtóbü +pa/cnd; dábü +pa} so that, so as to; that.. would
THAT - dem pn - AR ðâlik(-a, AG)/f. tilka (")/pl ulâ'ika ("); [Lev cq.] hadâk(e)/f. had-
_____ îk(eh)/pl hadôlâk • PE ân : {ân dô/se tâ ketâb(-râ)} those two/four books (+Acc suff.)
_____ • TR šu(n-) [G -un, A -u, D -a; pl -lar-] • RU (von) tot [AG tågó]/f. ta/Npl tye;
_____ [closer by] €tåt/&c.
THAT'S WHY - adv - AR li-ðâlik(a), li-hâðâ, [Lev clq.] min(šân) hêk, li-zâlek/-hâda, l(i)-
_____ has-sabab • PE az ân rû, az ân sabab, az ân jehat, lehazâ • TR bu nedenle/yüzden,
_____ (bundan) dolayï, da ondan, onun için [Glosbe: is.gd/tPHTCw] • RU påtåmú, på€tåmu
THE (MORE).., THE (MORE).. - cnj - AR _____________ • PE ______________ • TR _______________
_____ • RU chem (ból´še).., tyem (ból´še)..
THEN, AFTER THAT - adv - AR (min) thumma • PE pas : {pas cérâ..?} why, then, ..? • TR sonra
_____ • RU påtóm, zatýem
THERE(AT) - adv - AR hunâk(a) (Lev. cq. (@)hnîk, -eh) ['to': li ~] : {min hunâk} from ~ • PE
_____ ânjâ : {az vorûd be ânjâ} from getting there • TR (over ~) šura-da, -sï; (anaph.) ora-
_____ da, -sï ['to': -ya] : {šuradan; oradan} from ~ • RU tam, von ~ ['to': tudá] : {åttúda}
_____ from ~; {vot åní} there they are!
THERE IS - AR yû-, tû-jad(u) [pa.t. wujid(-a), -at; neg. lâ yûjad/tûjad], [cq.] fî(h) [pa.t.
_____ kân/f kânat fî(h); neg. mâ fî (pa.t. mâ kân fî)] : {hal yûjad(u).. +N?} is there..? •
_____ TR var : {A+ var mï?} is there..? {..yok(-tur)} there isn't • RU yest´, v/na +P +n :
_____ {nyet +G} there isn't : {na stålyé ståyálå dva kåmp´yútyera} there were two PCs on the
_____ table
THEY - pn - AR hum/f. hunna, [cq. c.] hinne, Pal. hunne [A -hum (Lev -hon) = iyyâ-hum; lahum
_____ 'their(s), for them'] • PE e/îšâ(n), ânân, ânhâ [A -râ, D be ~ (= behaš-ân, barâš-ân,
_____ vâsaš-ân, clq. -ûn)] • TR onlar [G -ïn, D -a] : {araba-larïn-da} in their car [ctn.
_____ _-larï(n-), -leri(n-)_ "their"] • RU åní [AG (prep +n)ix; D (n)im; I (n)ími; P nix]
THIRTY - num - AR thalâthûn [AG thalâthîna (> Lev. t@lâtîn)] (+sg) • PE sî (+sg) • TR otuz
_____ (+sg) • RU trídtsat´ [is.gd/HP7ohM] (+Gpl)
THIS - dem pn - AR hâð-â/f. -i(hi) [pl hâ'ulâ'i (Lev. hadô-l, -n)] : {(hâ)káðâ = Lev. hêk}
_____ like so • PE în +n : {în-kâr} this (deed/task/feat), {dar în mouréd} in this case • TR
_____ bu(n-), išbu(n-) [Gsg bunun; Npl bunlar (CT bular) 'these'] : {böyle} in ~ way, like
_____ so; {bunu (+A) yapmak-la} by doing ~ (pro _yap-_ + _-(y)árak/-(y)érek_) • RU €tåt/€ta/
_____ €tå [Gsg €tågå/f €tåï; Npl €ti (Gpl €tix)] : {tákim óbrazåm; tak} in this way, like so
THIS KIND OF - adj - AR (n+) min/mithl hâðâ l-naw9(i); [Lev. cq.] han-nô9 min +n • PE -e/-ye
_____ înjûr • TR bunun gibi; böyle (bir) • RU tak-óï [f -áya, nt -óye; Npl -íye]; (n+) kak
_____ €tåt/pl €ti
THOUGH - cnj - see /ALTHOUGH/
THOUSAND - num - AR alf : {9ašrat(u) âlâf} ten ~ • PE hazâr : {toman/tûmân} ten ~ • TR bin :
_____ {on bin} ten ~ • RU tÜsyacha [is.gd/5cHRPq] (+Gpl) : {dyésyat´ tÜsyach} ten ~
THREE - num - AR thalâtha [is.gd/x5LkFT] (thâlith 'third') : nm {thulth} one third • PE se,
_____ dial. sô [sev(v)om, seyyom 'third'] : {sols} one third • TR üç (üçünjü 'third') :
_____ {üçte biri} one third • RU tri [is.gd/jmxbLn] (tryétiï 'third') : nf {tryet-´ [-i];
_____ ådná tryét´ya} one third
THRICE - adv - AR thalâthan, thalâtha marrâtin (Lev. cq. tlatt@ marrât) • PE se-bâr • TR
_____ ü(ü)ç defa, ü(ü)ç kere • RU tríždü
THROUGH, VIA - prp - AR xilâl(a), min xilâl(i), 9abra/9ab@r; 9an Tarîq(i) : vb {jâb(a)/
_____ yajûb(u)} to travel ~ sth • PE az Tarîq-e; [prolative] az râh-e; [by medium of] be
_____ vâseTé-ye : {az.. 9obûr kardan} to go/pass through..; {..-râ Tei kardan} to go via.. •
_____ TR (N/G+) içinden (geçérek) [see also is.gd/y08VCx] : {G+ etkile/etkisiyle} via
_____ effect of • RU chéryez +A : {büt´ pråyézdåm} to be on a pass-through journey
THROW AWAY - v phr - AR ____________ • PE _____________ • TR _____________ • RU p. vÜbråsit´
_____ [vübrásüvayu; vÜbråsi(tye)! = vÜbrås´(tye)! pp vÜbråšennüï]
THURSDAY - pr n - AR yawmu l-xamîs : {yawma l-xamîs} on Th. • PE panj-šambé : {rûz ~} on Th.
_____ • TR peršémbe : {peršémbe günü} on Th. • RU chetvyérg [m: -á] : {v ~} on Th.; {k chet-
_____ vyergú} by Th.; {på chetvyergám} (usually) on Thursdays
THUS FAR, UP TILL NOW - adv - AR (wa-)Hatta 'l-ân, [Lev cq.] la-hallaq, [Ir.] li-hassa • PE
_____ tâ Hâl • TR šimdiye kadar • RU då six por
TICKET - n - AR biTâqa [f]; [bus etc.] taðkara [f: taðâkir] • PE belîT • TR bilet (CT ~) :
_____ {uçak ~i(n-)} planet ~; {Ankara'ya bir bilet} a ~ to Ankara • RU bilyét [m: -a; NApl
_____ -ü / Gpl -åv] : nm {aviabilyét} the plane ticket
TODAY - adv - AR al-yawm(a) ['adj.' al-yawm(i)] • PE emrûz : {emrûzé} nowadays • TR bugün
_____ [adj. ~kü, ~ün] : {šimdi(lerde); bu günlerde} nowadays • RU syegódnya [adj. syegådn-
_____ yášniï]
TOILET - n - AR Hammâm, mustarâH, mirHâD, kanîf, bayt al-adab(i) [m] • PE mosterâH, dast-
_____ šûyî, tuvâlet • TR ayakyolu(n-), hela, tuvalet, yüznumara • RU ubórn-aya [f: GDP -åï;
_____ -üye], tualyét [m: -a; -ü]
TOMORROW - adv - AR ghadan, bukratan (clq. bukra) • PE fardâ : adj {-(y)e fardâ} • TR yarïn
_____ (CT erteng/ertäng) : adj {yarïn-ki (pro -kï)} • RU závtr-a : adj {-ašniï} tomorrow's
TOO MUCH - adv - AR kathîr(an 9alay-hi/-hâ) : {zâ'id} excessive • PE xéilî ziyâd; ziyâd az
_____ Hadd : {-e/-ye mofraT} excessive • TR çok fazla; fazla +n : {ašïrï, taškïn} excessive
_____ • RU [indep] slíškåm mnógå; [with noun] slíškåm +G : {chryezmyérnüï} excessive
TOOL, INSTRUMENT - n - AR adâh/cq. adât [f: adawât], 9udda [f: 9udad]; [appliance] jihâz [m]
_____ • PE abzâr/afzâr [pl -(h)â], âlat(-e fê9l) [pl âlât] • TR araç, aygït [pl -lar-] • RU
_____ instrumyént [m], årúd-iye [nt: -iya; NApl -iya] : nn {(u)sryédstvå dlya +G} the means
_____ or utensil for ..ing
TOUCH - v - AR ______________ • PE ______________ • TR _____________ • RU __________________
TOURIST - n - AR sâ'iH (Lev. sâyeH) [m: suwwâH] • PE jehân-jard, sayyâH [pl ~ân] • TR turist
_____ [G -in; pl -ler-] • RU turíst [m: -a; Npl -ü / AGpl -åv]; turíst-ka [f: -ki; Npl -ki /
_____ AGpl -åk]
TOWARD(S) - prp - AR naHw(a), [Lev cq.] nâH; [of ppl] tijâh • PE be sû-ye, samt-e, be jâneb-
_____ e • TR (D+) doGru, N+ yönünde; [of ppl] (D+) karšï • RU k(å) +D, på napravlyéniyu k(å)
_____ +D, v stórånu +G
TOY - n - AR lu9ba [f: lu9ab], mal9aba [f: malâ9îb] • PE bâzîçé [pl -hâ] • TR oyunj-ak [G
_____ -aG-ïn, I -ak-la; pl -ak-lar-] • RU igrúšk-a [f: -i; NApl -i] : adj {igrúšechnüï} toy-
TRADITIONAL - adj - AR taqlîdî, turâthî • PE (-e/-ye) sonnatî, naqlî • TR adetsel, ananevi,
_____ geleneksel, göreneksel • RU traditsiónn-üï/-aya/-åye/Npl -üye
TRAIN - n - AR qiTâr [m: -ât/quTur] • PE qaTâr [pl -(h)â] • TR tren, katâr : {saat onda
_____ kalkan tren} the ~ which leaves at 10 • RU póyezd [m: -a; -á] : {-åm; na -ye} by ~ :
_____ nm {vagón} railway car
TRANSLATE - v - AR tarjam/yutarjim/vn tarjama/tarjim! (min -> ilâ) • PE tarjomé kardan;
_____ [indiv. words] ma9nî kardan : {mo9arrab kardan} to render into Arabic • TR çevir-mek
_____ [-iyor+um; -di+m – is.gd/1vsPcE] : {çevir-i, -me; terjüme} ~ion • RU pyerye-vyestí/i.
_____ -vådít´ [-våžú/-vódi-; -vyedí!] (s ..ågå -> na ..iï) : {arábskiï/fínskiï/pyersídskiï
_____ pyeryevód} the Arabic/Finnish/Persian translation
TRANSPORTATION - n - AR naql [m], [for ppl] rukûb [m] (Lev. cq. rik@b) • PE tab9îd, enteqâl,
_____ tarâbarî, [of goods] bâr-kešî; [means of] gardûné, ["ride"] savârî • TR nakil, nakli-
_____ yat, [for ppl] tašïma, tašïmajïlïk, ulaštïrma, ["ride"] götürme, binme/biniš, vesait :
_____ {tašït, vasïta} the transport; {ulašïm} transport-services • RU pyeryevózk-a [f: -i];
_____ ["ride"] pråvóz, tránspårt [m]
TRAVEL - v - AR sâfar/yusâfir/vn musâfara 3. • PE safar kardan : {mosâferat} act of ~ing •
_____ TR yoljuluk/seyâhat etmek; (~ around) gez-mek • RU (på)putyešéstv-åvat´ [-uyu], (på-)
_____ yézdit´, yéxat´ [yézžu/yédye-; påyezžáï(tye)!]; (depart, set off) p. åtprávit´sya :
_____ (v)nn {putyešéstviye [-iya]} act of ~ing
TREAT (LIKE) - v - AR 9âmal/yu9âmil 3. +A (ka'inn-[pn suff]) • PE ________________________ •
_____ TR (N+ gibi) davran-mak [-ïyor+um; -dï+m - is.gd/0MjOX8] • RU i. åtnåsít´sya +AG (k
_____ +D), i. åbrašchát´sya/åbxådít´sya s(å) +I (kak +N)
TREE - n - AR šajar-a [f: -ât, ašjâr] : nm {šajar} ~s (as a collective concept) • PE deraxt
_____ [pl -ân, -(h)â] • TR aGaç [G -ïn, L -ta; pl -lar-] • RU dyéryev-å [nt Irr: -a; NApl
_____ dyeryév´ya / Gpl dyeryév´yev = dyeryÓv] : adj {dyeryevyánnüï} (made) of wood
TROUBLESHOOTING - n - AR baHth/tadwîr 9uTl(in)/9ayb(in)/9iwâr(in) • PE 9eib-yâbî • TR (see
_____ is.gd/KMLhZV) • RU póyisk [m] nyeyisprávnåstyeï
TROUSERS - n - AR banTa-lûn, clq. -lôn [msg: pl -lûnât] • PE šalvâr/šelvâr [sg: pl -hâ],
_____ (Dari) ezâr • TR pantolon, pantalon [G -un, A -u; pl -lar-] • RU bryúki [fpl: bryuk /
_____ P(pl) bryúkax]
TRUSTWORTHY - adj - AR mawthûq bi-[pn] • PE (-e/-ye) mo9tamad • TR güvenilir • RU nadyÓžnüï
TRUTH - n - AR Haqîqa [f: Haqâ'iq] : {Sadaq/yaSduq/vn Sidq} to speak the truth • PE Haqîqat,
_____ Haq, Sedâqat, Sedq, râst(î) : {Sedq kardan; râst bûdan} to hold true, be factual; {be
_____ dorostî} indeed, that is so • TR gerçek, hakîkat : {gerçek/doGru olmak} to be factual;
_____ {gerçek deGil(-dir)} it isn't true • RU právda; ístina [f Reg] : {uznát´ právdu å +P}
_____ to learn the ~ about sth; {büt´ právda/vyérnå} to be factual
TRY ON - v - AR ______________ • PE _____________ • TR _____________ • RU __________________
TUESDAY - pr n - AR yawmu th-thalâthâ' : {yawma th-thalâthâ'} on T. • PE se-šanbé : {rûz ~}
_____ on T. • TR salï : {salï günü} on T. • RU vtórnik [m: -a; NApl -i] : {vå v-k} on T.;
_____ {kå vtórniku} by T.; {på vtórnikam} on Tuesdays
TURKISH LANGUAGE - pr n - AR al-lugha t-turkîya, at-turkîya • PE zabân-e torkî : {be ~} in
_____ T-sh • TR Türk dili(n-), Türkçe : {Türkçe} in T-sh • RU turyétskiï yazÜk : adv {på-
_____ turyétski} in T-sh = adj {turkåyazÜchnüï}
TWELVE - num - AR ithnâ 9ašar (Ir. (i)thná9aš) • PE dovâzdé • TR onik(k)i • RU dvyenádtsat´
TWENTY - num - AR 9išrûn(a) [AG 9išrîna (> Lev. 9@šrîn)] (+sg) • PE bîst (+sg) • TR yirmi
_____ (+sg) : {yirmi yïl-dïr} for 20 years • RU dvádtsat´ [is.gd/VvHByw] (+Gpl)
TWICE - adv - AR marratayn(i) : {akbar minnî bi marratayn(in)} ~ as big/old as me • PE dô
_____ bâr, dô daf9é • TR ik(k)i kez/kere/katï • RU dváždü, dva ráza
TWO - num - AR ithnân(i) [is.gd/TeIbJ0] : {(fî) as-sâ9a(ti) th-thâniya(ti)} at 2 o'clock •
_____ PE dô, esnâné [dovvom, dûyóm '2nd'] • TR ik(k)i : {saat ik(k)i-de} at 2 o'clock • RU
_____ dva [is.gd/HuOBhl] : {v dva chasá} at 2 o'clock
UMBRELLA - n - AR miZall-a [f: -ât] • PE çatr/çetr [pl -(h)â] • TR šemsiye [-nin; -ler] •
_____ RU zóntik [m: -a; -i]
UNDER, BENEATH - prp - AR taHt(a), li-taHt(i); [action] qayd(a) • PE (dar/be) zîr-e,
_____ farûd-e, taHt-e : {taHt-e pûšeš-e..} ~ the guise of • TR (G+) altïnda ['to': (G+)
_____ alt(ïn)a] : {(N/G+) kisvesi altïnda} ~ the guise of • RU pod(å) +I/+A : {påd vídåm;
_____ påd máskåï +G} ~ the guise of
UNDERSTAND - v - AR fahim/yafham/vn fahm (the words of: 9an, Lev. 9alâ); tafaTTan/yata-
_____ faTTin 5. li : {anâ lâ afham} I don't ~ • PE fahmîdan [mî-fahm-am], dark kardan
_____ [-kon-] : {qâbel-e fahm} intelligible • TR anla-mak [anlïyor+um (Q 2sg anlïyor
_____ mu+sun?); pa.t. anla-dï+m] (CT tüšün-mek [pa.t. -dü+m]) : {anlama, anlayïš} compreh-
_____ ension • RU p. pån-yát´/i. -imát´ [-imáyu] : vnn {pånimániye}; adj {pånyátnüï} ~able
UNFINISHED - adj - AR nâqiS, ghayr muktamal/mutamm, [clq.] 9an nuSS, mû xalSân • PE nâ-
_____ tamâm(é), nîme-kâré • TR yarïda/yarïm kalmïš, bitmemiš, tamamlanmamïš • RU nyeza-
_____ kónchennüï, nyeåkónchennüï, nyezavyeršÓnnüï
UNLIKE - prp - AR 9aks(a), 9alâ 9aks(i) (Lev. clq. (@)b-9aks) • PE bar xelâf-e, bar 9aks-e,
_____ dar gheir-e • TR -(n)Vn aksine / tersine; -dan/-den farklï (olarak) : adj {(-dan)
_____ baška/deGišik} • RU v åtlíchiye ot +G; nye påxóž na +AG
UNTIL, TILL - cnj - AR Hattâ +pf, ilâ an +sjv, [clq.] la(-Hatta) • PE tâ în ke • TR ta ki;
_____ (vb stem)-(y)ana/-(y)ene dek; (vb stem)-ïnjaya/-injeye/-unjaya/-ünjeye kadar : with vn
_____ (in Dat.) {varma-mïz-a dek/kadar} ~ we arrive • RU (då tyex por) påká (+subject) nye
_____ (+vb); då tagó kågdá : prp {do +G; kåncháya +I} as far as, up to
UNTRUE: BE ~ - v - AR laysa SaHîH(an)/Haqîqî(yan); (cq.) kân mû SaHîH/maZbûT/Sâdiq, kân ghêr
_____ Sodq/Ir. Sudug • PE eštebâh hastan • TR doGru deGil 'is not true' • RU büt´ nye právda
UP-TO-DATE - adj - AR mu9aSSar, Hadîth al-9ahd : {ta9Sîr} the keeping of sth ~ • PE (-e/-ye)
_____ Hâliyâ'î, HâleHâZerî (< Arab. H-D-r), behnegâm, bâxabar, tâze(tarîn) • TR çaGdaš,
_____ günjel • RU [info] påslyédniï, [equipment] nåvyéïšiï
USE, UTILIZE - v - AR ista9mal/yasta9mil/vn isti9mâl/pp musta9mal 10., [e.g. a PC] istaxdam
_____ 10. • PE taSarrof/este9mâl kardan, az.. estefâde kardan, be-kâr bordan [be-kâr mî-bar-
_____ am] • TR kullan-mak [kullan(+ïn)! pp -ïlmïš - is.gd/Xfb9kw] : {kullan-ïš, -ïm} usage
_____ (of: +G); {-makla} by ..ing; {A+ kullan-abilir miyim?} could I use the..? • RU
_____ (vås/på)pól´z-åvat´sya [-uyus´/-uye-] +I; ispól´z-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-]; p. upåtryeb-ít´
_____ [-lyú/-lyáye-] : adj {pådyéržannüï} second-hand; {pri nalíchiyi +G} by use of
USED-UP, DEPLETED: IS ~ - phr - AR [cq.] xalaS/xalSet X[-pn] • PE ..tamâm šod(and, 3pl) • TR
_____ tükendi, bitti (3pl +ler); [is almost ~] tükenmek üzere(-dir); tükeniyor/bitiyor/azal-
_____ ïyor • RU (za)kónchil-sya/-as´/-ås´
VALID, IN-EFFECT - adj - AR ma9mûl bi-[pn suff], nâfið • PE (-e/-ye) mo9tabar : {ê9tebâr
_____ dâštan} to be valid (tickets &c.) • TR geçerli : {geçersiz} not valid • RU dyéïstvu-
_____ yušchiï, dyeïstvítyel´nüï
VEGETARIAN - n - AR nabât-î [m: -iyyûn]/-îya [f: -îyât] • PE 9alaf-x(v)âr,-xôr • TR etyemez,
_____ vežetaryen [pl -ler-] • RU vyegetari-ányets [m: -ántsa; -ántsü] / -ánka [f: -ánki]
VERB - n - AR fi9l [m: af9âl] : {fi9l ghayr mubtada'(in)} impersonal verb • PE fe9(é)l [pl
_____ af9âl] : {fe9(é)l-e jâméd} impersonal ~ • TR eylem, fiil [pl -ler-] : {kišisiz eylem}
_____ impersonal verb • RU glagól [m: -a; -ü] : nm {byezlíchnüï glagól} the impersonal verb
VIA - prp - AR 9an Tarîq(i) • PE az Tarîq-e; [~ medium of] (be) tavassoT-e • TR -dan/-den
_____ geçerek; [by sea/mail/&c.] N+ yoluyla; qq. v. en.glosbe.com/en/tr/via • RU chéryez +A
VIRUS - n - AR wayrûz/fayrûz [m: -ât] • PE vîrûs : {-e/-ye ~î} viral • TR virüs [G -ün; pl
_____ -ler-] • RU vírus [m: -a; -ü] : {vírusnüï} viral
VISIT - v - AR zâr/yazûr/vn ziyâra/zur! +A, i9támar/ya9tamir/vn i9timâr 8. +A, [come see]
_____ wafad/yafid/vn wafd (wufûd, wifâda) 9alâ • PE ziyârat kardan [-kon-], dîd-an/-âr raft-
_____ an; [sb] be 9eyâdat(-e..) raftan : {arzandé-ye ziyârát/motelaqqî} worth ~ing • TR (A+)
_____ ziyâret etmek • RU [~ a place] på-syetít´/i. -syešchát´ +G/A, [on foot] påïtí v +A; [~
_____ sb] (på)gåstít´ [gåšchú/gåstí-] u +G, navyestít´ +G
VISUAL - adj - AR baSarî • PE (-e/-ye) dîdârî • TR görsel, görüš/görüntü ..(s)ï(n-) • RU
_____ vizuál´nüï, zrítyel´nüï
WAIT FOR - v - AR intáZar/yantaZir/vn intiZâr/intúZir!, irtáqab 8. (Lev. (i)stanna/byestanna
_____ /istanna!) • PE (A+) montaZer bûdan : {enteZâr} the wait; {gheir-e montaZer(é)} unex-
_____ pected • TR beklemek [bekliyor+um (nec. Q bekle-meli mi+yim?); pa.t. bekle-di+m (nec.
_____ -meli-ydi+m); bekle(+yin)!], gözle-mek [pp -nik] +A (CT küt-mek) : nn {bekle-yiš, -me}
_____ the wait • RU (pådå)ždát´ [ždu/ždyOt; pådå-ždal(á); -ždí!] +G (f: -a > -u), i. åžidát´
_____ [Reg] +G : nn {åžidániye} the wait; p. {dåždát´sya [dažidáyus´] (+G)} to wait until
WALK - v - AR mašâ/yamšî/vn mašy/imši! : {mâšiyan; 9alâ l-mâši} on foot • PE gâm zadan [gâm
_____ mî-zan-am], râh/piyâdé raftan [-rav-] : vn {gâm-zaneš, -zanandegî; piyâdé-ravî} • TR
_____ yürü-mek [-yor+um; -dü+m : is.gd/Z5dqv9] : {-yüš} a walk, ~ing-distance; adv {yaya(n)}
_____ on foot • RU påïdí/i. xådít´ [pa.t. šOl/šla] pyeškóm, šagnút´/i. šagát´ [pa.t. šagnúl;
_____ šagní(tye)!]: vnf {xåd´bá}; vnn {xåždyéniye} (with _på_ +D = circulation, frequenting)
WALLET - n - AR maHfaZa [f: maHâfiZ], juzdân [m: -ât, jazâdîn] • PE kîf(-e pûl) • TR jüzdan
_____ [G -ïn, L -da], portföy [-in, L -de] • RU bumážnik [m: -a/P -ye; NApl -i]
WANT, WISH - v - AR arâd/yurîd/vn irâda/pp murâd 4., wadd(a) [1sg wadidtu]/yawadd, šâ'(a)
_____ [ši'tu]/yašâ'(u), raghib/yarghab fî (Lev cq. râd/birîd/vn irâdeh; kân bidd-i, -ak) •
_____ PE (actions) x(v)âstan [mî-x(v)âh-am] (bé-); (tangibles/'like to have') meil dâštan
_____ [dâr-am] : adj {tešné-ye +inf} eager/desirous to..; {gheir-e maTlûb} unwanted • TR
_____ iste-mek [istiyor+um (neg. iste-mi-yor+um); pa.t. -di+m] : {nê istiyor+sunuz mu?} what
_____ do/would ye like? • RU (za)xåtyét´ [xåchú/xóche-, 3pl xåtyát; pa Reg]
WAR - n - AR Harb [f: Hurûb] : adj {Harbî} war- • PE jang (bâ 'against') • TR savaš [L -ta]
_____ • RU våïn-á [f: -Ü] : adj {våyénnüï} war-
WARN - v - AR Haððar/yuHaððir/vn taHðîr/Haððir! 2. (min 'abt') • PE be.. hošdâr dâdan, be..
_____ exTâr kardan (dar moured-e 'abt') • TR uyar-mak (+Abl. 'abt') : nn {uyar-ï(š), -ma,
_____ ikâz} • RU pryeduprye-dít´ [-dí(tye)!] / i. -ždát´ : nn {pryedupryeždyéniye} the ~ing
WASH - v - AR ghasal/yaghsil/vn ghasl/ighsal! ; [~ up] ightáSal/yaghtaSil 8. • PE šostan
_____ [mî-šûy-am; bé-šûy!] • TR yïka-mak : vn {-ma(klïk)} • RU (på)mÜt´ [móyu; móï(tye)! pp
_____ påmÜtüï]; [~ clothes] (på)stirát´ : nn {åbmüvániye} the ~ing; adj {móyechnüï} washing-
WATCH: WRIST~ - n - AR sâ9a(t yad/îd) [f: sâ9ât] • PE sâ9at-e moçî/rosgh [pl sâ9athâ-ye..] •
_____ TR kol saati(n-), bilek saati(n-) • RU narúchn-üye chas-Ü [pl: -üx -óv/P(pl) -üx -áx]
WATER - n - AR mâ' [m: A -an, G def. al-mâ'(i)] (Lev cq. mây); [cold ~] zulâl, salsal [m] •
_____ PE âb • TR su [G -yun, L -da] • RU våd-á [f: -Ü / Acc & Pttv -u / P -yé] : adj {vód-
_____ nüï} water-
WEALTH - n - AR tharwa [f] • PE dovlat, servat ("th-r-v-t") • TR zenginlik, varlïk • RU
_____ bågátstv-å [nt: -a / P -ye]
WEAR (AS CLOTHING) - v - AR labis/yalbas/vn lubs/ilbas!, irtádâ/yartadî 8. • PE ____________
_____ • TR giy-mek [is.gd/7nMz77] +N/A; (of accessories) tak-mak [is.gd/oRYgWn] +N/A • RU i.
_____ nåsít´ [nåšú/nósi-t] +A, büt´ ådyét(a) v +A, xådít´ [xåžú/xódi-t] v(å) +P
WEDNESDAY - pr n - AR yawmu l-arbi9â' : {yawma l-arbi9â'} on W. • PE çahâr-šambé : {rûz ~}
_____ on W. • TR çaršamba : {~ günü} on W. • RU sryed-á [f: -Ü] : {v sryédu} on W.; {k
_____ sryedyé} by W.; {på sryedám} (usually) on W-days
WEEK - n - AR usbû9 [m: asâbî9] : adj {usbû9î} weekly, week-; nf {nihâyat/9uTlat al-usbû9}
_____ ~end • PE hafté : adv {hafté-ye gozašté/?pâr} last ~; {âxar-e hafté} ~end • TR hafta
_____ [G -nïn] : adv {geçen hafta} last ~; {hafta sonu(n-)} ~end • RU nyedyél-ya [f: -i; -i
_____ / Gpl -´] : adv {na próšlåm n-ye} last ~; nm {uik-€nd [Reg]} = ntpl {vüxådnÜye} ~end
_____ [adv. v vüxådnÜye (dni)]
WELL - adv - AR jayyidan, bi jûda(tin) [cpv. ajwad/aHsan/afDal], [clq.] (@)mnîH, [Ir.] zên •
_____ PE xûb, be xûbî, tamâman [cpv. be Tour behtár (az 'than')] • TR iyi, -je [cpv. daha
_____ iyi, slat. en iyi biçimde] • RU xåråšó [cpv. lúchše]; isprávnå : {målådyéts!} ~ done!
WEST - n - AR gharb : {~î} western • PE gharb, maghreb : {(-e/-ye) ~î} western • TR batï :
_____ {~lï, ~sal, ~jï, batï/garp ..(s)ï(n-), *garpïnkï/*garptakï} western; adv {batïya}
_____ westward(s); {batïlï ülkeler} western countries [is.gd/OlM3SM] • RU západ [m: -a] :
_____ {západnüï} ~ern
WHAT? - int - AR mâðâ, [Lev cq.] êš, [Ir cq.] š(u)-, ('~ is..?') šinu : Ir. {(i)s-sâ9a bêš?}
_____ ~ is the time? • PE çe • TR nê [G -yin, A -yi] • RU chto [G chegó, I chem, P chOm]
WHAT KIND OF - int/adj - AR ayy naw9 (min +G) • PE çé-jûr(î), çe-nou9, çe-Tour : {çé-jûr
_____ ketâb-î-(ha)st?} what kind of book is it? {ân-gûné; az ân qabîl; çandân} that kind of
_____ • TR nê gibi, nê tür (bir +n) • RU kak-óï [f -áya, nt -óye; Npl -íye] : {kakóï/kakóv
_____ X?} what is X like?
WHEN? - int - AR matâ? [Eg clq.] emta? [Lev clq.] êmta? wênta? • PE (n+) kei? (+adv &al.
_____ +vb); çe môqé? • TR nê zaman? nê vakit? (CT kâçån?) : {(n+) saat kaçta (+vb)?} at
_____ which hour? • RU kågdá?
WHEN, AS - cnj - AR lammâ, 9indamâ, Hîn(a) (Lev. cq. lamma, waq(@)t, -ma) • PE vaqt-î-ke,
_____ mouqe9-î-ke, zamân-î-ke • TR (vb stem)-(d)ïGï+m zaman, -(d)ïGïnda [3pl -(d)ïklarï
_____ zaman, -(d)ïklarïnda] (ï/i/u/ü), (Ott.) vaktaki..; (past ref.) ben orada-yken '~/while
_____ I was there', (vb stem)-(y)ïnja/-(y)ínje/&c.; (ref. to fut action) (vb stem-)ejeGi+m
_____ zaman : qq. v. https://is.gd/kIsKvy & https://is.gd/XhuvDy • RU kågdá; (adv+) kak :
_____ {pri (+P : -éniye > -éniyi)} when ..ing
WHERE? - int - AR ayna ['~ to?' : ilâ ayna] : rel. {min Hayth(u)[1]} from which.., {ilâ
_____ Hayth(u)[1]} to which..; Lev. cq. {(@)mnên?} from where? • PE kojâ? (kojâ-st 'is',
_____ -nd 'are') : nn {maHall-e eqâmat} whereabouts • TR nêre-de ['~ to?' : nêre-ye],
_____ [indep.] hani : {nere-den} from ~? {(vb stem)-dïGï yér(d)e} cnj. ~, in which..; nn
_____ {olduGu yer} whereabouts • RU gdye ['~ to?' : kudá] : {åtkúda} from ~? ; nn {myestå-
_____ naxåždyéniye} whereabouts || [1] https://is.gd/lpTvJP
WHEREAS, BUT IN CONTRAST - cnj - AR fî/9alâ Hîn(in) anna, Hâlata anna • PE naZar be în-ke,
_____ dar Hâl-î-ke, dar Sûrat-î ke, az sû-ye dîgár • TR hâlbuki, ve aksine/tersine, oysa
_____ (ki), hâl böyleyken • RU myéždu tyem kak, tågdá kak, v to vryémya kak
WHICH, THAT - rel pn - AR [def only] alla-ðî, f. -tî (clq. c. illi, y@lli); mâ • PE -î-ke
_____ [Acc. -î-râ-ke] : {-î-ke dar ân} in which; {ân çe} that which.. • TR ki (o), ve bu, o
_____ fon/tarzï(n-)/tipi(n-) ki; (clause) ki/ve bu : [with _-dïk_ (ï/i/u/ü)] {bu oku-duGu+m
_____ kitap(-tïr)} this is the book ~ I read • RU kåtór-üï [G m/nt -ågå; Npl -üye/Gpl -üx];
_____ (psn) kto [G kågó]; (clause) chto [G chegó] : see also Wade, "Grammar" (incl. § 361)
WHICH: THE LIKE OF ~ eq - AR mithl-[pn] • PE ___________________ • TR ve böylesi(n-), ve
_____ benzer • RU kakóï
WHILE, AS - cnj - AR bayna-mâ; raytha-mâ; mâ dâm : {~ kunnâ na'kul(u)} ~ we were eating • PE
_____ (ham-ân) vaqt-î-ke • TR (ve) aynï zamanda, o zarfïnda/sïrasïnda ki; birlikte onunla
_____ ki; zaman.. (vb stem)-ken; ..-dïGï(+m) sïrada; (action n+) sïrasïnda/esnasïnda;
_____ [whereas] halbuki, oysaki • RU påká; v to vryémya kak
WHITE - adj - AR abyaD [f bayDâ'; mpl bîD] • PE (-e/-ye) sefîd, âq, yalaq [f -at] • TR
_____ beyaz, ak (CT åk) • RU byélüï
WHO? (WHOSE?) - int - AR man? (li man?) • PE kî? (mâl-e-kî?) : rel. 'whose' = _-î-ke (+noun
_____ with poss suff)_ as in {zanân-î-ke doxtarhâ-yešân be tehrân raftand} the women whose
_____ daughters went to T. • TR kim?/çim? (-in? D -e? Abl -den? pl -ler-) • RU kto [A kågó;
_____ G cheï : obj ~/chegó (f ch´ya : obj ch´yu); D kåmú 'to whom?'; åt/u kågó 'from whom?']
WHY? - int - AR lima, limâ(ðâ) (Lev. clq. lêš) : {liðâlik} that is why • PE çerâ • TR niçin;
_____ niye; nedén : {dolayï; onun için; bu yüzden} that is why • RU påchemú; zachem; åtchegó
_____ : {på€tåmu; påtåmú} that is why
WIND - n - AR rîH [m/f], 9aSf, -a [f] : {rayyiH, ðû rîH, 9âSif} ~y • PE bâd [is.gd/2pemKk] •
_____ TR rüzgâr, yel : {rüzgarlï} ~y • RU vyétyer [m: vyétra / L vå vyetrú] : {vyétryenüï}
_____ ~y
WINTER - n - AR šitâ' [m: aštiya] : {šatawî/šitwî} winter- • PE sarmâ, zemestân : adj {-e/
_____ -ye sarmâ'î} • TR kïš [G -ïn (= adv)] : elem {kïšlïk} winter-; {kïšlamak} to spend the
_____ ~ • RU zim-á [f: -Ü / I -óï/-óyu; NApl zímü] : adj {zímniï} winter-; {(åt-/pyerye-/
_____ za-)zimåvát´ [is.gd/9t3GIM]} to spend the ~
WITH, IN COMPANY OF - prp - AR ma9a- (1sg ma9î) [Lev. ma9-, Pal. ma9â-(pn suff)] • PE bâ
_____ [with pns: -ha(a)m, -ha(a)t, -ha(a)š (-vai); &c.] : {man bâ ânhâ énglîsî SoHbat kard-
_____ am} I spoke English ~/to them • TR -ila/-ile/(post-voc.) -yla/-yle [onunla 'with him/
_____ her/it', neyle '~ what?', kiminle? '~ whom?']: adv {yanïnda (bir +n)} with.. at/on
_____ hand; {(vb)-makla/-mekle} by ..ing • RU s(å) +I : {våz´mí(tye) s såbóï.. (+A)!} take..
_____ ~ you! (i.e. along); {imyét´ dyélu (s/så +I)} to do business, have dealings (~); {xåd-
_____ ít´ på dyélam = vyestí/vyédyat´/pråvyÓrtüvat´ dyelá (v/vå +P)} to conduct affairs (at)
WITH THE HELP OF - prp - AR bi 9awn(at)/i9ânat/ma9ûnat al-, bi 9awn(in) min, bi wâsiTat • PE
_____ be/bâ komak-e; be madad-e • TR (+G) yardïmïyla (pro *yardïm-la) • RU pri pómåšch-´yu/
_____ -i +G
WITHOUT - prp - AR min ghayr, dûn(a), [clq.] bi-dûn : {dûna an, min dûn an +sjv, 9alâ ghayr
_____ +vn} w/o ..ing (Lev. clq. bi-dûn-ma; @b-ghêr-ma +y-ipf) • PE bedûn-e, fâqed-e-, belâ :
_____ see also /-LESS/ • TR (G+) açïkta, (N+) olmadan/açïkïnda/içermeyen; (n stem / -(y)ïš)-
_____ sïz/-siz/&c. ("X-less, un..ing"); (A+ vb stem)-ma-mïš, -me-miš ("which/who did not
_____ X"); (vb stem)-madïk, -un-maz/-ün-mez ("un..ed"); -mak-sïzïn/-mek-sizin, -madan/-meden
_____ ("w/o ..ing") • RU byez +G; ['without ..ing'] nye +i. gerund
WOMAN - n - AR imra'a [f: def. sg al-mar'a(tu); pl nisâ', niswân] (Lev. mara [pl niswân]),
_____ [young] šâbba [f: pl šawâbb, šawâ'ib] : adj {niswî} female • PE zan [pl -ân, nesûn,
_____ neswân] • TR kadïn (= adj), bayan [G -ïn; pl -lar-] • RU žénšchin-a [f: -ü; Npl -ü /
_____ AGpl žénšchin] : adj {žénskiï} female
WORD - n - AR kalima, kilma [f: -ât] : {kalâman} in ~s (cntr. deeds); adv {bi ta9bîr âxar}
_____ in other ~s • PE kalamé, vâžé [pl -hâ/-gân], soxan • TR söz(jük), kelime, lafïz : {bu
_____ söz nê demék(-tir)?} what does this ~ mean? • RU slóv-å [nt: -a; slåvá / Gpl slov]
WORRY: DON'T ~! - AR _____________ • PE ______________ • TR merak etmeyin! janïn saGolsun! •
_____ RU nye vålnúï(tye)s´!
WORTH - n - AR qîma [f: qiyam] • PE arzeš : {arzandé(-ye ..) bûdan} to be worth (sth) • TR
_____ deGer : {(G+) deGerli/müstahak olmak} to be worth (sth); {buna deGer mi?} is it ~ it?
_____ • RU tsénnåst-´ [f: -i]
WRITE - v - AR katab/yaktub/vn kitâba/uktub! : Lev. cq. pres prog 3sg {9am (b)yiktob/(b)ti-
_____ ktob} : adj {maktûb; xaTTî} written • PE neveštan [mî-navîs-am; (bé-)navîs!], [habit-
_____ ually] taHrîr kardan [-kon-] : vn {navîs-eš, -andegî}; caus vb {navîs-ândan [arch.
_____ -ânîdan]} to have sb ~ • TR yaz-mak [-ïyor+um; pa.t. -dï+m; yaz(+ïn)! pp -ïlmïš, -ïlï,
_____ *-ïk], telîf etmek : vnn {yaz-ma(klïk), -ïš, telîf} the ~ing • RU (na)pisát´ [pišú/
_____ píši-; (na)piší! pp napísan-nüï] : nn {pisániye} the act of ~ing (sth: +G)
YEAR - n - AR sana [f: sinûn, sanawât], 9âm [m: a9wâm] : {xamsu sanawât(in)} 5 ~s; adv {al-
_____ 9âm al-mâDî} last ~, {al-9âm al-qâdim} next ~ • PE sâl [pl -hâ] : adv {sâl(-e) pâr}
_____ last ~, {emsâl} this ~ • TR yïl, sene : {geçen yïl} last ~, {bu yïl} this ~, {gelejek
_____ yïl} next ~ • RU god [m: -a; Gpl gådóv = lyet (is.gd/BfEpML)] : adv {v påzapróšlåm
_____ gådú} in the ~ before last [_v próšlåm gådú_ last year]
YELLOW - adj - AR aSfar/f. Safrâ/mpl Sufr • PE (-e/-ye) zard • TR sarï (= CT) • RU žÓltüï
YESTERDAY - adv - AR (bi l-)ams(i), al-bâriHa (Lev clq. (i)mbâreH) • PE dîrûz, degar-rûz :
_____ adv {parîr(ûz)} the day before ~ • TR dün [adj. dünkü] : adv {önjeki gün} the day
_____ before ~ • RU vcherá [adj. vcherášn-iï (Gsg -yegå, f -yeï)] : adv {påzavcherá} the
_____ day before ~
YET: NOT YET - adv - AR mâ.. ba9d(u), lissa/lissât-(pn) mâ +pf : Lev. cq. {X (pf+) walla
_____ lissa?} has X ..ed yet? • PE na hanûz • TR henüz deGil, daha deGil • RU nye(t) yešchÓ
YOU (2sg) - pn - AR m. anta / f. anti [A -(u)ka/-(u)ki, iyyâ-ka/-ki; laka/laki '(is) thine,
_____ for thee'] • PE (pol.) šomâ [A -râ, D be ~], (fam.) tô [A -râ, G -(y)e tô, D bé tô/
_____ behat, barâ(ya)t/vâsat] • TR sen [G -in, A -i, D sana, Abl sénden] : {(senin) araba-n-
_____ da (abbr. for _-ïn-da, -yïn-da_)} in your car (pol: _-sïz-da_ = Sp. _en (el/la).. de
_____ Usted, -es_) • RU tü [AG tyebyá, DP tyebyé]
ZOROASTRIANISM - pr n - AR al-zirâdištîya [f] • PE zardoštîgarî [d/t per dial.], behâyî,
_____ beh-dîn • TR Zerdüštlük, Mazda dini(n-) • RU zåråastrízm, mazda(y)ízm [m: -a / P -ye]

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