================================================================================================

-ABLE, FIT FOR ..ING - AR [Lev c.] byiSlaH/btiSlaH lil- +vn, [Eg c.] (q)âbil lil- +vn • HB
_____ râ'ûi/mat'îm l(a)- +vn • RU -áyemüï, -ímüï, (pri)gódnüï dlya +G / k +D • SP [-ar >]
_____ -able, -adizo, [-er >] -(est)ible, -edero; válido/valedero para [CAT -able,
_____ -(est)ible, -edor/-idor/-ívol, -edís (-edissa)]
ABNORMAL adj - AR ghayr Tabî9î • HB tat-tiqnî [fsg ~t], lo' tâqîn (t6qîn-) • RU nyenårmál´n-üï,
_____ anårmál´n-üï [f -aya, nt -åye; Npl -üye] • SP anormal [CAT anormal]
ABOUT, OF prep - AR 9an [9ann-î] : {hâðâ mimmâ katabtu-hu} this is the thing I wrote ~ • HB
_____ 9al [sg: 9âl- +II; 3pl 9@ley-h€m], odôt • RU o(b) +P, pro +A • SP de, sobre [CAT de,
_____ en, sobre]
"ABOVE ALL" phr - AR ahamm shî, qabl kull shî, wa l-ahamm • HB qód€m kål • RU pryézhdye
_____ vsyegó • SP sobre/ante todo [CAT sobretot, d'antuvi, de primer antuvi]
ABROAD adv - AR xârij al-balad [to: ilâ x..] • HB b6-(mi)HûS lâ-'âr€S • RU za graníts-eï
_____ [to: za -u], rubyezhóm [to: rubyézh] • SP en el extranjero [to: al extranjero] [CAT a
_____ l'estranger]
ACCIDENT: BY ~ adv - AR muSâdafatan, min ghayr ghaSd, biS-Sudfa • HB b6-miqr€€ • RU nye-
_____ cháyannå, slucháïnå, på åshíbkye • SP sin querer, por casualidad [CAT accidentalment,
_____ casualment]
ACCORDING TO prep - AR (bi) Hasab [in a-nce with: wafqan/Tibqan li] • HB l6fî, k6fî, b6-
_____ h€t'em l-, l6-divrey • RU såglásnå +D, på +D, [person] på slåvám +G • SP según [CAT
_____ segons]
ACCUSE v - AR ittáham/yattahim (Lev. yett@hem)/ittihâm 8.; (Ir cq.) tiham/yit'him • HB
_____ h€'shîm [ya'shîm; l6ha'shîm; pp m6hu'shâm = (nm) n€'shâm] (b- 'of sth') • RU i. åb-
_____ vinyát´ (of: v +P) • SP acusar, culpar, echar la culpa a [CAT acusar (R), inculpar
_____ (R) : vnm {-ament} pro {-atge} (= SP -ataje)]
ADDITION: IN ~ TO prep - AR bi l-iDâfa(ti) 9alâ, fawq • HB b6-nôsâf l-, nôsâf 9al • RU v
_____ dåpålnyéniye k +D, påmímå +G, krómye +G • SP además de, amén de [CAT a més de]
ADDITIONAL adj - AR iDâfî [f -ya] • HB nôs-âf [f -€f€t] • RU dåpålnítyel´n-üï [Npl -üye] •
_____ SP adicional, suplementario [CAT addicional, suplementari, addit-iu/-iva]
ADDRESS n - AR 9unwân [m: 9anâwîn], maHall al-iqâma(ti) [m] • HB má9an [m], k6tóv€t [f:
_____ k6tôvôt] • RU ádryes [m: -a; -á] • SP la calle; la dirección postal [CAT l'adreça; el
_____ sobreescrit]
ADJECTIVE n - AR Sif-a [f: -ât], na9t [m: nu9ût] • HB shem-tó'ar [m: sh6môt-tó'ar] • RU
_____ prilagátyel´n-åye [nt: -ågå; -üye] • SP el adjetivo [CAT l'adjectiu (m: pl els -s)]
ADJUST v - AR DabaT/yaDbuT, 9addal/yu9addil 2. • HB wisset [inf l6wasset], kiwnen [inf l6-
_____ xawnen] • RU (åt)ryegulír-åvat´ [-uyu] : {ryegulíruyemüï} ~able • SP regular, ajustar
_____ [CAT ~, ~]
ADVENTURE n - AR mughâmar-a, muxâTar-a, muTawwiH-a [f: -ât] • HB harpatq-â [f: -â'ôt] • RU
_____ priklyuchén-iye [nt: -iya] • SP la aventura [CAT l'aventura : {tenir una a.} to have
_____ an ~]
ADVERTISEMENT n - AR i9lân [m: -ât] • HB pirsóm€t [f: pirsômôt] • RU ryeklám-a [f: -ü/Loc.
_____ na -ye; -ü], [poster] afísha • SP el anuncio, [poster] el cartel publicitario [CAT el
_____ anunci]
ADVISE v - AR naSaH/yanSaH/nuSH = naSâHa/inSaH! (+A 'sb', bi +vn 'to') : nf {naSîHa} a piece
_____ of advice • HB ye9eS/yâ9aS [y6yâ9eS; l6yâ9eS] l-, yi9eS [inf l6ya9eS] l- : nf {9eSâ}
_____ counsel, nm {yi9ûS} act of advising • RU (på)såvyétåvat´ [såvyétu-yu/-ye-t; påsåvyét-
_____ uï(tye)!] (sb: +D) : nm {såvyét} a piece of advice • SP aconsejar [R] : {los consejos}
_____ the advice [CAT aconsellar (R) : {els consells} the advice]
AFOREMENTIONED adj - AR ânif (að-ðikr), (maðkûr) bi 9âlîhi, maðkûr ânifan • HB muzkâr qód€m,
_____ sh€-'uzkar qód€m, han-n€'mar l6-ma9lâ, han-nizkar l6-9eyl • RU vÜshe upåmyánut-üï [Npl
_____ -üye], vÜshe ukázannüï, [colloq.] kåtórüï X upåmyanúl/åtmyétil nyedávnå • SP suso-/
_____ antedicho, arriba mencionado [CAT (abans) esmentat, (anteriorment) mencionat, precit-
_____ at, susdit]
AFTER cnj - AR (min) ba9d(i)-mâ; ba9da an +sjv : {ba9da an âkul(a)} ~ I'll eat/~ I've eaten
_____ • HB l6-áHar sh€-; aHrey sh€- • RU póslye tågó kak +pa • SP después de que [CAT des-
_____ prés que, (en) acabat que, d'ençà que]
AGAIN adv - AR thâniyatan, min jadîd, mujaddadan, [clq.] tâni, maRRa tânya • HB shûv, me-
_____ Hâdâsh • RU snóva, zánåvå, åpyát´, [v pref] pyerye- • SP de nuevo, nuevamente, otra
_____ vez, [with vb] volver [ue] (a +inf) [CAT novament, de nou, una altra vegada; (with vb)
_____ tornar a +inf]
AGO prep - AR munðu, [clq.] qabl (min), [Eg c.] min : Pal clq. {qab@l yumên = min yumên} two
_____ days ago • HB lifney • RU A+ nazád • SP hace.. [CAT fa.., ..endarrere]
AGREE, CONSENT v - AR wâfaq 3. (9alâ an), qabil/yaqbal (an) • HB hiskîm [yaskîm; l6haskîm] •
_____ RU p. såglasít´sya [ya såglásyen] (+inf/na +A) • SP consentir [ie] (que +sjv/a +n)
_____ [CAT consentir (a +inf/a +n) : vnm {el consentiment}]
AIRPLANE n - AR Tâ'ir-a, Tayyâr-a [f: -ât] • HB mâTôs [m: m6Tôsîm] • RU samålyÓt [m: -a/I
_____ -åm (= na -ye); -ü] • SP el avión : {por avión} by plane [CAT el avió (pl avions)]
AIRPORT n - AR maTâr, -a, maTîr [m: -ât], mîna jawwîya [f] • HB s´6deh-t69ûfâ, n6mal-t69ûfâ
_____ [m] • RU a€råpórt [m: -a; -ü] : {v a€råpårtú} at the ~ • SP el aeropuerto [CAT el
_____ aeroport]
ALL OF THEM phr - AR kullu-hum (fpl. -hunna; fsg. -hâ in comb. with a broken plural) • HB
_____ kullâm [kullânû 'all of us'] • RU åní vsye (AG ix vsyex) [mü vsye (AG nas vsyex) 'all
_____ of us'] • SP todos ellos [CAT tots (d')ells]
ALLOW, PERMIT v - AR samuH/yasmuH/sam(â)H • HB hirshâ [inf l6harshôt], hittîr [inf l6hattîr]
_____ • RU razrye-shít´/i. -shát´ [pp -šchÓn-nüï] • SP permitir [CAT permet-re (-o; ap-eq
_____ permissiu; pp permès)]
ALMOST, NEARLY adv - AR taqrîban : adv {shibhu yawmiyyan} ~ daily • HB ki-m9aT, b6-qerûv •
_____ RU påchtí; [all but] yedvá nye • SP casi : {estuve para +inf} I almost.. [CAT quasi,
_____ gairebé]
ALONE adv - AR wâHid(an), waHd-î/-aka/-ahu, bi mufrad-î/-ika/-ihi, bi xtilâ', 9alâ Hida,
_____ [Lev clq.] waHd-[pn], la-Hâl-[pn] • HB l6-vad [l6-vadd-î], bâdâd, b6-gappô • RU ådín/
_____ ådn-á/-í, samåståyátyel´nå • SP solo, a solas [CAT sol, sense companyia]
ALREADY adv - AR qabl al-ân, [Lev clq.] sabaq w(a)- +perf : Lev. {(pf 2sg+) X walla lissa?}
_____ have you ..ed X yet? Eg. (with impers vb) {ba(q)â-lu sanatên byishtaghal hina} he's
_____ worked here for two years now/already • HB k6vâr • RU uzhé • SP ya [CAT ja : {ja ho he
_____ fet} I have ~ done it]
ALSO, AS WELL adv - AR ayDan, kamân, [clq, following a pn] râxar/f. ruxra [Pal. lâxar/luxra]
_____ • HB gam, af • RU tákzhe, i, [ref. to subject] tózhe • SP también [CAT també]
AMOUNT n - AR kammîya [f], [of cash] mablagh [m: mabâligh] • HB kamm-ût [f: -uyyôt], s6xûm
_____ [m] • RU kålíchestvå, chisló [nt], åb"yÓm [m: -a] • SP la cantidad, la medida [CAT la
_____ quantitat]
AND cnj - AR wa, [Eg] wi, w- • HB w6-, wa-: {gam - w6gam} both - and • RU i, da : {i - i,
_____ kak - tak i} both - and • SP y, e : {tanto - como} both - and [CAT i : {així - com}
_____ both - and]
ANIMAL n - AR Hayawân [m: Haywânât] • HB Hayy-â [f: -ôt], [quadruped] b6hem-â [f: -ôt] • RU
_____ zhivótn-åye [nt: -ågå; -üye] : adj typ. = Gpl zhivótnüx • SP el animal [CAT el animal]
ANONYMOUS adj - AR majhûl, mutasattir • HB b6-9illûm shem, almônî • RU anånímnüï • SP
_____ anónimo [CAT anònim, sense nom]
ANTI- - AR muDâdd-, naqîd • HB anTî-, n€g€d- • RU prótiv +G, prótivå-/anti- +the adj-element
_____ of the noun • SP anti..-ico (-ista, -al), contrario a [CAT contrari a]
ANYTHING [IN Q] - AR ayyu shay'in, [clq.] shî, [Eg] (ayy@) Hâga : [clq.] {mâ bisâyil} (it)
_____ does no detriment • HB mašš€hû': {hû' lo'.. k6lûm} he didn't.. ~ • RU chto-nibúd´,
_____ -líbå : {on nichegó nye skazál} he didn't say ~; {kakíye-nibúd´ nóvåsti?} any news? •
_____ SP algo, [after no +v] nada [CAT algú, (after no +v) res : {gaire res} hardly ath.]
APARTMENT n - AR shaqqa [f: shiqaq] • HB dîr-â [f: -ôt], mâ9ôn [m: m69ônîm] • RU kvartír-a
_____ [f: -ü; -ü/Gpl kvartír] • SP el piso, el apartam(i)ento [CAT el pis, l'apartament (m)
_____ : nf {estança} dwelling-place]
APOLOGIZE v - AR i9táðar/ya9taðir/i9tiðâr 8. (ilâ/li 'to', 9an 'for') [clq. -il(l)o / -ilha
_____ 'to him/her'] • HB hitnaSSel [yitnaSSel; l6hitnaSSel] (bifney 'to', 9al 'for') • RU
_____ izvin-ít´sya [-yáyu] (pyéryed +I 'to', za +A 'for'), (på)pråsít´ izvinyéniya/pråšchén-
_____ iya (u +G 'to') • SP pedir [i] perdón, disculparse (por 'for') [CAT demanar perdó,
_____ apologitzar (R)]
APPARENTLY adv - AR fî-mâ yabdû, [Lev cq.] aZ-Zâher (inno), 9ala-ma yiZhar, mbayyen hêk, [Ir
_____ cq.] 9ala-ma yiDHhar • HB kannir'€€, eyn sâfeq sh€-, bârûr sh€- • RU på-vídimåmu,
_____ åchevídnå, kázhetsya chto.. • SP al parecer, por lo visto [CAT sembla ser que, apar-
_____ entment]
APPLY FOR - AR qaddam/vn taqdîm 2. Talab(an) li : nf {Talaba} application • HB higgîsh
_____ [yaggîsh; l6haggîsh] baqqâshâ l- • RU p. på-dát´ [-dayú/-dayÓt] (zayavlyéniye) na +A,
_____ i. xådátaïstv-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet] o +P • SP solicit-ar [R] : {el/la -ante} applicant
_____ [CAT sol·licitar]
APPOINTMENT n - AR maw9id [m: mawâ9id] • HB p6gîsh-â [f: -ôt] • RU vstrécha [f], priyÓm [m
_____ Reg] • SP la cita, el compromiso : {quedar en ver} to set up an ~ with [CAT la cita
_____ (pl cites)]
APPROPRIATE adj - AR lâ'iq, munâsib, mulâ'im • HB mat'îm, hôlem : (cntr.) adv {kâ-râ'ûi, ka-
_____ hlâxâ} duly • RU umyéstnüï, [behavior] pådåbáyušchiï, [tool] pådxådyášchiï • SP
_____ apropiado, propio [CAT apropiat, escaient]
ARMED adj - AR musallaH • HB m6zuyyân, Hâmûsh (H@mûsh-) • RU vååruzhÓn-nüï • SP armado [CAT
_____ armat]
ARMY n - AR jaysh [m: juyûsh] • HB Sâvâ' [m: S6vâ'ôt], Háyil [m: H@yâl-îm, -ôt] • RU árm-iya
_____ [f: GDP -iyi; -iyi] • SP el ejército [CAT l'exèrcit (m)]
ARREST, DETAIN v - AR i9táqal 8., waqqaf 2. • HB 9âSar [ya9Sor; la9Sor], lâxad [yilkod] • RU
_____ p. aryeståvát´, zadyérzh-at´/i. -ivat´: {on zadyérzhan} he's been ~ed • SP arrestar,
_____ de-tener [-tengo] [CAT arrestar, de-tenir (-tinc; pp -tingut) : nm {el arrest}, nf {la
_____ detenció}]
ARRIVE v - AR waSal/yaSil (cq. yûSal)/wuSûl/Sil! (ilâ 'at, in') • HB higgîa9 [yaggîa9; l6-
_____ haggîa9] (€l 'at, in') • RU pri-bÜt´/-büvát´, [by vehicle] p. pri-/då-yéxat´ : {*pri
_____ pribÜtiyi} upon arrival • SP lleg-ar [sjv -ue; ap-eq -ador], [of ships] arribar : nf
_____ {llegada}, nm {arribo} arrival [CAT arribar (R)]
AS, IN ROLE OF prep - AR ka; bi waSf(i); [adjectives: while being or having become] Acc.
_____ case [-an] : {(wa-)ka'anna(-pn)} as though (X were); {9alâ hay'at; bi šakl(i)} in the
_____ form of • HB k6- (kâ- 'as the') • RU kak; [with some verbs] Instr • SP como, de :
_____ {servir de} to function as (of items) [CAT com, de, (with some verbs) per : {en pac
_____ de} as payment for]
ASK, INQUIRE v - AR sa'al/yas'al/su'âl/is'al! = sal! (from: [psn] +A, [place] fî) • HB
_____ shâ'al [yish'ol; lish'ol; sh6'al!/shal'û!] (*min 'from') • RU språsít´ [spráshivayu;
_____ språsí(tye)!] (u +G 'from') • SP preguntar (a 'from') [CAT preguntar : {què vols ~-me?
_____ = què em vols ~?} what do you (fam.) wish to ask me?]
ASK FOR, REQUEST v - AR Talab/yaTlub/maTlab/uTlub! : {(hiya) Talabat minnî (bi) an (+sjv)}
_____ she asked me to.. • HB biqqesh [inf l6vaqqesh] (*l- 'for') : nf {baqqâshâ, p6niyyâ} a
_____ request • RU p. za-pråsít´/i. -práshivat´ +A (u +G 'from sb') • SP pedir [i; pa pedí/
_____ pidió; pide!] [CAT demanar, sol·licitar : vnf {la demanda/petició (de 'for')}, {em va
_____ demandar de +inf} (s)he asked me to..]
ASYLUM SEEKER n - AR Tâlib malja' • HB m6vaqqesh miqlâT, *9îz/*9ayzân, *b€n-9îzâ • RU så-
_____ (y)iskátyel-´ [m: -ya; -i] ubyézhišcha • SP el solicitante de asilo [CAT el sol·licit-
_____ ant d'asil]
AT LEAST adv - AR 9alâ l-aqall, [Lev qq.] bil-maqalli • HB l6-xål hap-pâHôt, l6-fâHôt, lam-
_____ miz9âr • RU på myén´sheï/kráïneï myérye; [~!] (pn+) bü xot´ +pa • SP al menos, a lo
_____ menos, por lo menos
ATM, CASH MACHINE n - AR Sarrâf âlî [m: Sayârifa âlîya], jihâz aS-Sarrâfa [m] • HB kaspûmâT
_____ [m], banqâT [m] • RU bankåmát [m: -a; -ü] • SP el cajero automático [CAT el caixer
_____ automàtic]
ATTEMPT, TRY v - AR Hâwal/yuHâwil 3., [Lev clq.] jarrab/yujarreb 2. • HB hishtaddel [yish-
_____ taddel; l6hishtaddel], nissâ [y6nass€€; l6nassôt; nasseh!] • RU (på)star-át´sya
_____ [-áyus´; pa -álsya/pl -ális´], (på)pütát´sya [pütáyus´] • SP intentar, tratar (de)
_____ [CAT intentar, provar (R)]
ATTIC n - AR 9ullîya/9illîya [f: 9alâlî] • HB 9@liyyat-gag [f] • RU cherdák [m: -á/P -yé];
_____ (inhabitable) mansárd-a [f: -ü/P -ye] • SP el desván, la guardilla, el zaquizamí,
_____ (inhabitable) el ático, la buhard-a, -illa [CAT les golfes (fpl), (inhabitable) l'àtic
_____ (m)]
AUDIENCE, CROWD n - AR al-mutafarrijûn [c. il-mitfarr@jîn, il-HâD(e)rîn], jumhûr [m] • HB
_____ qâhâl [m], Sibbûr [m], (radio ~) *m6haTTey óz€n [mpl] • RU públik-a [f: -i], auditór-
_____ iya [f: -iyi] • SP el público, los espectadores [CAT el públic, els espectadors]
AUTOMATICALLY adv - AR tilqâ'îyan, bi Sûra tilqâ'îya/ôtômâtîkîya • HB b6-'óf€n ôTômâTî,
_____ me'elâ(y)w • RU avtåmatícheski • SP automáticamente [CAT automàticament]
BACK (anat.) n - AR Zahr [m: Zuhûr(a)] : {9alâ Zahr-[pn]} on sb's back; [clq.] {wara
_____ Zahr-[pn]} behind sb's ~ (fig.) • HB gav [m: gabbîm] = adj; {me-'@Hôrey gabb-[pn]}
_____ behind sb's ~ • RU spin-á [f: -Ü/A spínu; NApl spínü] : {za glazá/spinóï} behind one's
_____ ~ (fig.) • SP la(s) espalda(s) : {a espaldas de alguien} behind sb's ~ (fig.) [CAT
_____ l'esquena]
BACKGROUND n - AR arDîya [f]; [p-nal] xalfîya [f], mâDî [m]; [prof] xibra [f] • HB r€qa9 [m]
_____ • RU fon [m: -a; fånÜ]; [events] pryedüstór-iya [f: -iyi]; [p-nal] b€kgráund [m R] •
_____ SP el fondo; [personal] el pasado [CAT el fons; (events) els antecedents; (personal)
_____ el bagatge]
BACKPACK n - AR shanTat/Haqîbat Zahr(in) [f: shanaT Zahr(in)], mizwad [m: mazâwid/mazâ'id] =
_____ mazâda [f] • HB tarmîl [m: -îm], Siqlôn [m] • RU ryukzák [m: -á/P -yé; -í], [school
_____ bag] rányets [m: rántsa; rántsü] • SP la mochila [CAT la motxilla]
BALCONY n - AR bâlkôn [m: -ât, balâkîn] • HB mirp€s€t [f: mirpâsôt] • RU balkón [m: -a; -ü]
_____ • SP el balcón [CAT el balcó (pl balcons)]
BANK ACCOUNT n - AR Hisâb maSrafî [m: -ât -ya] • HB H€shbôn hab-banq [m] • RU bánkåvsk-iï
_____ schÓt [m: -ågå -a; -iye schêtá] • SP la cuenta bancaria [CAT el compte bancari]
BANKNOTE (n) - AR waraqa naqdîya, [Ir cq.] nôT [m: (a)nwâT] • HB sh6Tar-k€s€f [m: shiTrey-
_____ k€s€f] • RU kupyúr-a, banknót-a [f: -ü] • SP el billete (de banco) [CAT el bitllet (de
_____ banc)]
BAR n - AR bâr [m: -ât], mashrab [m: mashârib], [Western] xân-a, xammâr-a [f: -ât] • HB
_____ miznôn [m: -îm] • RU bar [m: -a/P -ye; -ü], [beer parlour] pivn-áya [f: -óï; -Üye] •
_____ SP el bar
BASIC adj - AR asâsî, jawharî • HB b6sîsî • RU åsnåvnóï, fundamyentál´nüï, nachál´nüï • SP
_____ básico, elemental, de primer ciclo [CAT bàsic/f -a, elemental, prim-ari/f -ària]
BASIS: ON THE ~ OF - AR binâ'an 9alâ : {inbanâ/yanbanî 9alâ} to be based on • HB 9al bâsîs
_____ (ha-) • RU na åsnóvye +G : {åsnóvüv-at´sya [3sg -áyetsya] na +P} to be based on; {na
_____ kakóm åsnåvániyi?} on what grounds? • SP en virtud de, por motivo(s) de [CAT partint
_____ de, per motiu(s) de]
BATTERY n - AR baTTârîya [f], [Ir c.] pâtr-i [pl -iyyât]; [of car etc.] markam [m: marâkim]
_____ • HB maSb-er [m: -6r-îm] • RU bataryé-ya [f: -(y)i; -(y)i]; [of car etc.] akkumulyátår
_____ [m] • SP la pila; [of car etc.] la batería [CAT la bateria]
BE v - AR kân/yakûn/kawn/kun! (3sg li-yakun!) : [clq.] {mish hêk?} isn't it? • HB hâyâ
_____ [yihy€€; lihyôt; h(€)yeh!] • RU büt´/i. bÜvat´ [omitted in pres (fu búd-u/-ye-); pa R;
_____ búd´(tye)!] • SP ser [soy/es, 3pl son]; [temporarily] estar [estoy/está, -n; ipf
_____ estaba; spa estuv-e/-o; sjv esté]; [be located] ubicar(se) [CAT (és)ser (sóc/és, són;
_____ sigues!); estar (est-ic/-à, -an; estigui!)]
BE ABLE, CAN v - AR amkan/yumkin 4. an +sjv [Q: hal yumkin(-uka, &c) +vn..?], qadir/yaqdar
_____ an/9alâ +vn, iqtádar 8. an, wasi9/yasa9 an : {kân(a) yumkin(u) an aqra'(a)} I could
_____ have been able to read; Lev. cq. {fîni, fîk} I am able, you are able [fî- = byimkin-],
_____ {mumkin tu9Tîna..?} could you give us..? • HB (hâyâ) yâxol [yûxal; lihyôt yâxôl], hâyâ
_____ m6suggâl : {tûxal/pl. tûxlû} could you..? • RU moch´ [mågú/mózhet, mógut; (s)mog/pl
_____ -lí]; [know how] umyét´ [umyé-yu/-yet] • SP poder [ue: cnd podría]; [know how] saber
_____ [sé/sabe, 3pl -n; cnd sabría] [CAT poder (puc/pot, 3pl poden); (know how) saber (sé/
_____ sap - https://is.gd/7Akptf)]
BE CAREFUL v - AR intábah/yantabih/intibâh 8., [Ir cq.] dâr/y6dîr bâl-[pn] • HB nizhar
_____ [yizzâher; l6hizzâher], hâyâ zâhîr/9erânî/qapp6dânî • RU (på)byeryéch´sya [byeryegús´;
_____ pa påbyeryÓgsya; byeryeg-í(tye)-s´!], büt´ åstårózh-nüm (after /búd´tye/ often Npl
_____ -nü) : {småtrí nye +impt} be careful not to.. • SP cuidar(se), tener cuidado, ser
_____ cuidadoso [CAT anar amb compte]
BE ENOUGH, SUFFICE v - AR kafâ/yakfî/kifâya/ap kâfi-n, [clq.] kaffa/yikaffi 2. • HB hispîq
_____ [yaspîq; l6haspîq; pres maspîq(-)] • RU xvatít´/i. xvatát´ [imps. (mnye, vsyem) xvátit
_____ (€tågå 'from this')] (na +A 'for') • SP bastar, alcanzar [CAT bastar, ser suficient]
BE FORCED TO, HAVE TO v - AR kân lizâm(an) 9alayya an, [passive 8.] uDTurr(a)/yuDTarr(u) [=
_____ kân/yakûn muDTarr] ilâ +vn • HB n€'laS [ye'âleS; pres n€'lâS], hâyâ Hayyâv (l-); [end
_____ up in] higgîa9 [yaggîa9] l-/€l • RU [pa.t.] mnye prishlós´, [impers] G+ pridyÓtsya
_____ +inf; [end up in] åkazát´sya, åchutít´sya v +P, påpást´ pod +A • SP tener [tengo/
_____ tiene, -n] que; [end up in] verse/meterse/caer en [CAT tenir (see /HAVE/)]
BE INTERESTED IN v phr - AR ihtamm(a)/yahtamm(u)/ihtimâm bi • HB hit9anyen [yit9anyen; l6-
_____ hit9anyen] b- • RU i. intyeryes-åvát´sya [-úyus´/-úyet] +I, büt´ zayintyeryesóvan v(å)
_____ +P • SP interesarse por/en, estar interesado por : (impersonally) {personas que les
_____ interesa el español} ppl who are interested in Spanish [CAT interessar-se per, estar
_____ interessat en]
BE VALID, 'DO' v - AR kân SâliH/maHqûq/mu'ahhal, kân nâfið (al-maf9ûl), [Lev clq.] kân
_____ ma9mûl fî-[pn] • HB hâyâ b6-tóq€f, hâyâ mat'îm/hôlem • RU i. gådít´sya, påd-xådít´ [p.
_____ pa.t. pådå-shÓl/-shlá] (dlya +G 'for') • SP servir [i], valer, ser válido (para 'for')
_____ [CAT serv-ir (-eix-), valer (valc/val, -en; pp valgut; sjv valgui/ipf valgués) (per a
_____ / de 'for')]
BEACH n - AR shâTi' [m: shawâTi'], [Lev/Ir clq.] b(a)lâj [m: -ât] • HB Hôf [m: -îm], s´6fat
_____ hay-yâm [f] • RU plyazh [m: -a/P -e; -i/Gpl -eï] : adj {-evüï} • SP la playa [CAT la
_____ platja]
BEAUTIFUL adj - AR jamîl [fpl -ât; cpv ajmal] • HB yâf-€€/f. -â • RU krasívüï [sh krasív(-);
_____ cpv (på)krasív-eye, -yeï, (på)kráshe] • SP bello, hermoso,[Am] lindo [CAT bonic,
_____ formós, bell]
BECAUSE cnj - AR li'anna [http://is.gd/pxxFU9], [Ir cq.] li'an, [Eg] li'inn, 9a(la)shân • HB
_____ mip-p6ney/(mik-)keywân sh€-, kî, yá9an (kî), ba'@sh€r • RU påtåmú chto, [since] tak
_____ kak : {nye påtåmú chto.., a påtåmú chto..} not ~.., but ~.. • SP porque, ya que,
_____ puesto que [CAT perquè, ja que, puix (que), car : {doncs} therefore ~.., {per haver
_____ +pp} for having ..ed]
BECAUSE OF prep - AR bi sabab, min jarrâ : {nataj/yantij 9an, tarattab/yatarattib 9alâ} to
_____ result from • HB biglal, mipp6ney sh€-, 9eq€v, meHmat : {nâva9 min; nigram min} it
_____ resulted from • RU iz-za +G : {€tå pråisxódit åt +G; €tå slyéduyet/vütyekáyet iz +G}
_____ it is because of • SP a causa de, debido a, por (culpa de) : {deberse a; ser debido a}
_____ to be ~ sth [CAT a causa de, degut a]
BECOME v - AR aSbaH/yuSbiH/iSbâH 4. +A, amsâ/yumsî/imsâ' 4. +A, [clq.] Sâr [Sirt]/yaSîr/Sayr
_____ • HB na9s´â [ye9âs´€€; l6he9âs´ôt], hâyâ l-, hâfax l-, n€hpax l- • RU p. stat´/i.
_____ stanåvít´sya [stan-åvlyús´/-óvitsya (fu stán-yu/3 -yet = búdyet)] +I, ['get', turn]
_____ (s)dyélat´sya +I [static stress] • SP llegar a, llegar a ser, convertirse en, [through
_____ studies or relig. conversion] hacerse, [suddenly] quedarse, [+adj] volverse [ue] [CAT
_____ esde-venir (is.gd/c1odm6), fer-se (is.gd/MUIy1n), tornar-se (is.gd/h0RSWp), sortir]
BED n - AR sarîr [m: surur], [Ir c.] frâsh [m: furish] • HB miTTâ, 9€r€s´ [f] • RU påstyél-´
_____ [f: -i; -i], kråvát-´ [f: -i; -i] • SP la cama : adj {camero} bed- [CAT el llit]
BEER n - AR bîr-a [f: -ât] • HB bîrâ [f] • RU pív-å [nt: -a; -a] • SP la cerveza [CAT la
_____ cervesa]
BEFORE cnj - AR qabl-mâ; qabl(a) an +sjv • HB lifney sh€-; qód€m sh€-/l-inf; b6-/miT-T€r€m
_____ sh€- • RU pryézhdye chem; rán´she chem; då tågó kak • SP antes de que +sjv [CAT abans
_____ que]
BEGIN, START v - AR bada'/yabda'/bad'/ibda'!, ibtáda'/yabtadi' 8., [take up X-ing] shara9/
_____ yashra9 fî/bi +vn; [inchoative-ish: to do st else/new] Sâr, qâm, axað (+ipf) • HB
_____ hitHîl [yatHîl; l6hatHîl; hatHel!] •  RU p. nachát´(sya), i. nachinát´(sya) • SP
_____ empezar [ie] (a +inf), comenzar, iniciar [CAT comen-çar (-ço/-ça, -cen; sjv -ci),
_____ (tr.) iniciar (sjv iniciï)]
BEHAVE v - AR salak/yasluk/salk = sulûk; taSarraf 5. • HB hitnaheg {yitnaheg; l6hitnaheg]
_____ (yâf€€ 'well') • RU (på)vyestí [pa vyOl/vyelá; vyedí(tye)!] syebyá (xåråshó 'well') •
_____ SP (com)portarse [CAT (com)portar-se (em comporto), captenir-se : vnm {el comporta-
_____ ment}]
BEHIND prep - AR xalf(-a) [-î, -aka, -ahu], warâ'(-a) • HB me'@Hôr-ey, aH(@)r- (+pn II) [to:
_____ la'(@)Hôr-ey, €l aH(@)r- (+pn II)] • RU za +I, påzadí +G : {za uglóm} behind ('round')
_____ the corner • SP detrás de, atrás de [CAT (al) darrere de (= contracted _rere_) : id
_____ {entre bastidors} behind the scenes]
BELIEVABLE, PLAUSIBLE adj - AR ma9qûl, muSaddaq • HB âmîn [@mîn-], m6heymân(-) • RU vyerå-
_____ yátnüï, pravdåpådóbnüï, ubyedítyel´nuï • SP creíble, verosímil [CAT creïble, plaus-
_____ ible]
BELIEVE (IN) v - AR Saddaq/yuSaddiq/taSdîq 2. (bi) • HB h€'mîn [ya'mîn; l6ha'mîn] l- (b-) •
_____ RU (på)vyérit´ [vyéryu] +D (v/vå +A) • SP creer (en) [CAT creure (crec/creu; pp creg-
_____ ut) (en)]
BELONG (TO) v - AR intámâ/yantamî/ap muntamî (ilâ), [Lev c.] kân taba9-(pn), [Pal.] xaSS/
_____ yixuSS (+A) • HB hishtayyex [pres mishtayy-ex/-€x€t] (l-), hâyâ [pres hû'/hî'] shayyâx
_____ (l-) • RU i. prinadlyezh-át´ [pres -ú/-ít, -át] (+D) • SP pertenecer (a) [CAT per-
_____ tànyer (-tànyo/-tàny) (a) : {fa al cas} it is part of the process]
BENEFIT v - AR afâd/yufîd/ifâda 4. > Ir. fâd/yifîd; [intr.] istafâd/yastafîd 10. (min
_____ 'from') • HB (l6+)hô9îl [pres mô9îl] l-; [intr.] n€hnâ [inf lehânôt; pres n€hn€€] •
_____ RU pri-nyestí/i. -nåsít´ pól´zu +D; [intr.] påluchít´ vÜgådu (ot +G 'from') : {kakóï
_____ ot €tågå prok?} what good does it do? • SP beneficiar, hacer bien a; [intr.] sacar
_____ provecho [CAT beneficiar]
BETTER adv - AR aHsan, afDal • HB (b6-'óf€n) Tôv yôter : {yâfâ shâ9â áHat qód€m} the sooner
_____ the better • RU lúchshe • SP mejor [CAT millor, més bé]
BETTING n - AR murâhana [f] • HB himmûrîm [mpl], hit9âr6vût [f] • RU parí [nt indecl],
_____ zaklád [m] (stávki), *dyerzhán-iye [nt: -iya] parí • SP la apuesta [CAT l'aposta]
BEWARE (OF) v - AR iHtáras/yaHtaris 8. min, Haðir/yaHðar min, [Lev/Pal cq.] dâr/yidîr
_____ bâl-[pn] min • HB nizhar [yizzâher; l6hizzâher] min • RU p. åstyer-yéch´sya/i.
_____ -yegát´sya [-yegáï-sya! -yegáï-tyes´!] +G • SP tener [ie; ten!] cuidado con [CAT
_____ guardar-se (te'n guarda!) de, anar amb compte amb, alertar (= estar alerta) amb/per/
_____ (with inf) a]
BIBLE pr n - AR al-kitâb al-muqaddas [m] • HB kitvey haq-qód€sh [mpl]: {t6nâxî} ~ical • RU
_____ Bíbl-iya [f: GDP -iyi]: {-yéïskiï} ~ical • SP la Biblia [CAT la Bíblia: {bíblic/f -a}
_____ ~ical]
BICYCLE n - AR darrâj-a [f: -ât], bâysikil, [Lev cq.] bis@klêt [f: -ât], [Eg] 9agal-a [f:
_____ -ât] : nm {rukûb al-~} cycling • HB ôfannáyim [m du] • RU vyelåsipyéd [m: -a; -ü],
_____ vyélik [m: -a; -i] : {yézdit´ na vyelåsipyédye} to ride a ~ • SP la bicicleta [CAT ~]
BIG adj - AR kabîr [mpl kibâr], Daxm • HB gâdôl [g6dôl-] • RU bål´shóï [cpv (på)ból´she, sl
_____ naiból´shiï], vyelíkiï [sh vyelík/-á, -í = 'too ~']; (loose-fitting) širók/pl širåkí
_____ (short forms only) • SP grande (_gran_ before a masc. noun) [CAT gran : (f) {-ada}
_____ suffix for augm. nouns, nm {el dineral} the large amount of money]
BILL, INVOICE n - AR fâtûra [f: fawâtîr], [check] Hisâb [m] • HB H€shbôn [m], H€shbônît [f]
_____ • RU schÓt [m: -a/Loc. v schetú; NApl schetá] • SP la factura, [check] la cuenta [CAT
_____ la factura]
BLACK adj - AR aswad [f sawdâ'; mpl sûd] : {iswádd(a)/vn iswidâd 9.} to be/become ~ • HB
_____ shâHôr [sh6Hôr-] : {shâHar; nishHar; nishtaHer} it was/became ~ • RU chÓrnüï : {(på-)
_____ chêrnyét´} to become black • SP negro : {ennegrecer(se)} to blacken [CAT negre :
_____ {ennegrir} to blacken]
BLAME v - AR lâm/yalûm/lawm (9alâ 'for') : pass {inlâm} • HB h€'shîm [inf l6hâshîm] (b-
_____ 'for') • RU i. vinít´, åbvinyát´ (for: v +P) • SP culpar, echar la culpa a (de 'for')
_____ [CAT culpar]
BLOOD n - AR dam(m) [m: dimâ', Lev. ad@mye] : adj {dam(aw)î} • HB dâm [m: -îm] = adj • RU
_____ krov-´ [f: -i/Loc. v -í] : elem {krovo-, kråvyanóï} • SP la sangre : adj {de s.} [CAT
_____ la sang]
BOAT n - AR markab [m: marâkib], [Lev cq.] qârib [m], shaxtûra [f], [Ir c.] balam [m: blâm]
_____ • HB sîr-â [f: -ôt] • RU lódk-a [f: -i] • SP la barca; [with motor] la lancha [CAT la
_____ barca; la llanxa]
BOOK n - AR kitâb [m: kutub] : adj {kitâbî} literary • HB séf€r [m: s6fârîm] : nm {sifrôn}
_____ ~let; adj {sifrûtî} literary • RU kníg-a, knízhk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl knig] : adj {knízh-
_____ nüï} book-, literary • SP el libro [CAT llibre]
BORDER [pol.] n - AR Hudûd [fpl] : adj-elem {~î} • HB g6vûl [m: -ôt] • RU graníts-a [f: -ü;
_____ -ü] : {pågraníchnüï} border-; p. {pyeryesyéch´ granítsu} to cross the ~ • SP la
_____ frontera [CAT ~]
BORING, TEDIOUS adj - AR mumill • HB m6sha9mem, Had-gônî • RU skúchnüï, núdnüï • SP aburr-
_____ ido, fastidioso, tedioso, machacón [CAT avorr-it (for -ent/-ider), carregós, tediós,
_____ pesat, prolix]
BORN: BE ~ v - AR inwálad/yanwalid/inwilâd 7., [abstr] tawallad/yatawallad 5. : nf {wilâda}
_____ • HB nôlad [yiwwâled; l6hiwwâled], yullad [y6~; no inf; pres m6yullâd] : nf {ledâ;
_____ hiwwâl6dût} • RU rådít´sya/i. råzhdát´sya; [fig] våzník-nut´/i. -át´ [pa våzník(l-)]
_____ • SP nacer [sjv nazca]; [be given rise to] producirse [CAT néixer (pp nascut; fu
_____ naixer-é; sjv neixi = naixi) : nm {el naixement} birth = vnf {la *neixença}]
BOSS n - AR ra'îs [m: ru'asâ'], mudîr [m: mudarâ'] • HB bôs [m: -îm], m6nah-el [m: -l-îm] •
_____ RU boss [m], shef [m], nachál´nik [m] • SP el jefe • [CAT el cap, el capitost, el
_____ patró]
BOTTLE n - AR zujâj-a [f: -ât], qinnîna [f: qanâni(n)], [Ir clq.] buTil [m: bTûla] • HB
_____ baqbûq [m: -îm] • RU butÜlk-a [f: -i; -i] (of: +G) • SP la botella, el envase [CAT
_____ l'ampolla (of: de)]
BREAD n - AR [idea] xubz [m], [sg.] ~a [f: pl ~ât] • HB l€H€m [m: l6Hâmîm] • RU xlyeb [m:
_____ -a; -ü] : adj-elem {xlyébnüï} • SP el pan : nm {zato} a piece of bread [CAT el pa (pl
_____ pans) : {apanar} to equip with bread]
BREAKFAST n - AR fuTûr [m], [Lev qq.] tarwîqa [f], [Ir cq.] riyûg [m] • HB @rûHat-bóq€r [f]
_____ • RU závtrak [m: -a; -i]: {(på)~at´} to have ~; {na ~} for ~ • SP el desayuno [CAT
_____ l'esmorzar (m)]
BREAST n - AR thady [m: athdâ', du thadyâni], [Eg cq.] bizz [m: du -ên] • HB shâd [m: du
_____ shâdáyim], (BH) dad (dadd-), zîz [m] • RU grud-´ [f: -i; -i/Gpl -yéï] • SP el pecho,
_____ la teta [CAT el pit, la mamella : {espitregar-se} to show one's ~s]
BREATHE v - AR tanaffas 5. : vnm {tanaffus} • HB nâsham [yinshom; linshom] : vnf {n6shîmâ}
_____ • RU i. düshát´ : vnn {düxániye} • SP respirar : vnf {la respiración} [CAT respirar]
BRIDGE n - AR jisr [m: jusûr], [Eg clq.] kubri [m: kabâri] • HB g€sh€r [m: g6shârîm] • RU
_____ most [m: -á/L na -ú; Apl måstÜ] • SP el puente [CAT el pont]
BRING v - AR jalab/yajl-ib (-ub)/jalb/ujlub!, aHDar/yuHDir, âtâ/yu'tî/âti! 4., [clq.] jâb/
_____ yijîb/jayabân/jîb! • HB hevî' [yâvî'; l6hâvî'; hâve'!], hiqrîv [yaqrîv; l6haqrîv] (to
_____ sb: l-) • RU p. pri-nyestí [fu -nyesú/-nyesyÓ-; pa -nyÓs/pl -nyeslí; -nyesí!], [on
_____ foot] -vyestí [fu -vyedú/-vyedyÓ-; pa -vyÓl/-vyelá; -vyedí!] • SP traer, [not from
_____ near] llevar [CAT portar (R)]
BROKEN adj - AR maksûr, [machine] mu9aTTal, 9aTlân • HB sâvûr (s6vûr-), m6qulqâl, kâtûsh
_____ (k6tûsh-) • RU slómannüï, razbítüï : {åknó razbítå} the window is ~ • SP roto, averi-
_____ ado [CAT trencat, avariat, espatllat]
BROTHEL n - AR mabghan [m: mabâghin], mâxûr [m: mawâxîr], bayt al-di9âra [m] • HB beyt
_____ (hab-)bósh€t/(haz-)zônôt [m], [slang] qubbâ [f] • RU bårdyél-´ [m: -ya; -i],
_____ publíchn-üï dom [m: -ågå -a; -üye -á], [colloq.] bardák [m: -á; -í] • SP el burdel,
_____ la mancebía [CAT el bordell (pl -s)]
BROWSE v - AR maqal/yamqul/maql, tafarraj 5. (9alâ), taSaffaH 5. bi (kitâb-in) • HB difdef
_____ [inf l6dafdef] b-, 9iyyen [inf l69ayyen] b- • RU i. listát´, prålístüvat´ (knígu),
_____ pråsmátrivat´ (v Syetí) • SP hojear, echar unas miradas a [CAT fulle-jar (-jo/-je,
_____ -gen; sjv -gi)]
BUDGET n - AR mîzânîya • HB taqSîv [m] • RU byudzhét [m] • SP el presupuesto [CAT el
_____ pressupost]
BUILD v - AR banâ/yabnî/binâ'/ibni! : nf {binâya} a ~ing • HB bânah [yivn€€; livnôt] • RU
_____ (på)stróyit´: nn {stråyéniye} a ~ing • SP construir, edificar: {el edificio} the
_____ ~ing [CAT ~]
BUS n - AR Hâfil-a [f: -ât], bâS, ôtôbîs [m: -ât] • HB ôTôbûs [m: -îm]: nf {taHnâ} bus-stop
_____ • RU avtóbus [m: -a; -ü] : {na ~ye} by bus; nf {åstanóvk-a [-i/P -ye]} bus-stop • SP
_____ el autobús, [long-distance] el autocar : {en el ~} by bus; {la parada} bus-stop [CAT
_____ el autobús]
BUT cnj - AR (wa)lâkin(na) : [Eg c.] {9al 9umûm} anyway, be as it may • HB ax, @vâl,
_____ [instead] €llâ • RU no, ådnákå, [instead] a, [reaffirming ptcl] zhe [btwn subject &
_____ verb] • SP pero, [instead] sino [sino que también 'but also'] [CAT però, mes, ans,
_____ (instead) sinó : {no solament.. sinó que..} not only.. but also..]
BUY v - AR ishtarâ/yashtarî (Pal clq. yeshtri)/ishtirâ' = shirâ'/ishtari! 8. (bi 'for price
_____ of') • HB qânâ [yiqn€€; liqnôt; q6neh!] : vnf {q6niyyâ} act of ~ing • RU p. kupít´/i.
_____ påkupát´ [påkupáyu; kupí(tye)! pp kúplyen-nüï] : nf {påkúpka} act of ~ing; {sxådít´
_____ za +I} to go (to the store) to buy X • SP comprar (R) [CAT ~, (buy as a gift) firar
_____ amb (to sb = +A)]
BUYER n - AR mushtar-î, -in [m: -în, -ûn(a)], -îya [f: -îyât] • HB qôn-€€ [m: -îm], -â [f:
_____ -ôt] • RU påkupátyel-´ [m: -ya; -i], -´nitsa [f: -´nitsü] • SP el comprador, la ~a
_____ [CAT (id.)]
BY, WITH HELP OF prep - AR bi, 9an Tarîq, [of office machinery] 9alâ, [= Sp. por] 9abr(a) •
_____ HB b-, 9al yad, d€r€x • RU use Inst case; putyÓm +G; påsryédstvåm +G; [car, taxi &c.]
_____ na +P • SP con, por (medio de), en [CAT amb, per, a/en, per mitjà de]
BY, BEFORE prep - AR Hattâ, qabl (nihâyat) : Lev clq. {qirb is-sâ9a xamse} ~ 5 o'clock • HB
_____ 9ad, lo' y6'ûHar min : {l6-xål ham-m6'uHâr} by the latest • RU k +D, då +G [Q: k kak-
_____ ómu vryémyeni?] : {nye póz-zhe/-dnéye chem (v +A 'on ..day')} by the latest • SP para
_____ : {lo más tarde, a más tardar} by the latest [CAT abans de : {com a molt tard} by the
_____ latest]
BY FORCE adv - AR bi l-quwwa(ti), bi z-zûr(i), ghaSban, qahran, qasran • HB b6-xóaH, b6-
_____ x6fiyyâ, b6-Håzqâ • RU sílåï, nasíl´nå • SP por (la) fuerza [CAT a/per la força]
CALL v - AR [name] sammâ/yusammî 2. [yusammâ = cq. byitsammi 'is ~ed']; [phone] talfan/yu-
_____ talfin/talfana/talfin! li, ittáSal/yattaSil 8. bi, (Ir clq.) xâbar/y@xâbur 3. • HB
_____ [name] qâra' [yiqrâ'; liqró'] l-; [phone] Tilpen/SilSel [inf l6Talpen/l6SalSel] l- •
_____ RU [name] p. nazvát´ = nayimyenåvát´ +A +G; [phone] (på)zvånít´ [zvån-yú/-ít; på-
_____ zvåní(tye)!] +D • SP [name] llamar a.. +n/adj; [phone] llamar/telefonear a [CAT (name)
_____ anomenar; (phone) telefonar/trucar a]
CANCELED pp - AR mulghan : {X iltágha/inlágha} X is ~ • HB m6vuTT-âl [f -€l€t], sh€-buTTal •
_____ RU åtmyenyÓn-nüï, [with v] X åtmyeníl(i), X annulír-uyetsya [< -åvat´] : {ya åtkazhús´
_____ åt +G} I am canceling.. • SP cancelado, [mil.] revocado, [pulled-back] retirado [CAT
_____ cancel·lat]
CAR n - AR sayyâr-a [f: -ât], [Eg clq.] 9arabiyya [f] • HB m6xôn-ît [f: -iyyôt] • RU mashín-
_____ a [f: -ü; -ü] : adj-elem {avtåmåbíl´nüï}; {na mashínye} by car • SP el coche [CAT el
_____ cotxe]
CARE ABOUT - AR ihtamma/yahtammu 8. bi, [clq, impers.] hamm-/yihimm-ni, -ak [&c.] +N • HB
_____ dâ'ag [yid'ag; lid'og] min/me-, [impers.] hâyâ Hâshûv lî/&c. +N • RU lyubít´ +AG,
_____ [mind] åbrat-ít´/i. åbrašchát´ na +A vnimániye • SP me/te/le gusta/importa/interesa
_____ +N, preocuparse de
CAREFULLY adv - AR bi 9inâya/rafq, [alertly] bi/9alâ Haðar(in) • HB bi-zhîrût • RU åstårózh-
_____ nå • SP con cuidado, cautelosamente [CAT amb cura]
CARRY v - AR Hamal/yaHmil/Haml/iHmal!, [Eg c.] shâl/yishîl/shêl/shîl! • HB nâs´a' [yis´s´â';
_____ lâs´e't], sâval [yisbol; lisbol]; [over the shoulder] kittef [inf l6xattef] • RU [on
_____ foot] (på/åt)nyes-tí [-ú/-yÓ-; nyOs/nyesl-á; -nyesí!], (på/åt/s)nåsít´ [nåshú/nósit],
_____ [by veh] (på)vyeztí [vyezú/vyezyÓ-t] • SP llevar (consigo), portar (R), cargar : vnm
_____ {el porte} [CAT (a)portar (R) : {portàtil} portable]
CASE: IN THAT ~ phr - AR fî hâðihi l-Hâla, [clq.] b-hal-Hâle • HB bam-miqr€€ haz-z€€ • RU v
_____ takóm/€tåm slúchaye • SP en ese/tal caso [CAT en aqueix/eixe cas]
CASH DESK, CHECKOUT n - AR daf9 al-Hisâb [m], maktab (ad-)daf9/(at-)tasdîd/(al-)inqâd [m] •
_____ HB quppâ [f] (b6-Hânût, b6-markôl) • RU kass-a [f: -ü/P -e; -ü] • SP la caja [CAT la
_____ caixa]
CAT n - AR qiTT [m: qiTaT(a), qiTâT], qiTTa [f] • HB Hâtûl [m: H@tûlîm]: adj {H@tûlî} • RU
_____ kóshk-a [f: -i; -i], kot [m: -á; -Ü] : adj {kosháchiï} • SP el gato [CAT el gat, la
_____ gata : adj {felí}]
CATEGORY n - AR Sanf [m: aSnâf] • HB qâTegôryâ [f], sûg [m], q6vûSâ [f] • RU katyegór-iya
_____ [f: GDP -iyi] • SP la categoría [CAT la categoria]
CAUSE vt - AR sabbab/yusabbib/tasbîb 2. : nm {musawwigh} grounds, 'cause' • HB gâram [yi-
_____ grom; ligrom], sibbev [y6sabbev; l6sabbev] • RU prichin-ít´/i. -yát´, yavít´sya/i.
_____ yavlyát´sya prichínåï +G, vÜzvat´/i. vüzüvát´ : nn {åsnåvániye} grounds, 'cause' • SP
_____ causar, ocasionar : nm {el fundamento} the grounds, 'cause' (for: *para) [CAT causar]
CELL PHONE n - AR jawwâl [m: -ât], hâtif maHmûl [m], [Lev c.] môbîl [m], [Eg] maHmûl [m] •
_____ HB p€l€'fôn [m: *-îm] • RU måbíl´nik [m: -a; -i/Gpl -åv], trúbk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el
_____ teléfono móvil/celular, el móvil, el celular [CAT el telèfon mòbil, el mòbil]
CENSOR v - AR râqab/yurâqib 3., 9azal/ya9zil : nf {murâqaba, raqâba} censorship • HB Sinzer
_____ [inf l6Sanzer] : vnm {Sinzûr} • RU tsenzur-åvát´ [-úyu; -úï(tye)! pp -óvannüï] : nf
_____ {tsenzúra} censorship • SP censurar [R] : {la censura} censorship [CAT censurar (R)]
CENTURY n - AR qarn [m: qurûn] • HB me'-â [f: -ôt] • RU vyek [m: -a/P -ye; NApl vyeká/Gpl
_____ vyekóv], stålyét-iye [nt: -iya; NApl -iya] • SP el siglo [CAT el segle, la centúria]
CERTIFICATE n - AR shahâda [f], ish'hâd [m: -ât] • HB t69ûdâ [f] • RU svidyétyel´stvå [nt:
_____ -a; -a], správk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el certificado, la partida [CAT el certificat]
CHAIR n - AR kursî [m: karâsî], maq9ad [m: maqâ9id] : {9alâ kursiyyin} upon a chair • HB
_____ kissé' [m: kis'ôt] • RU stul [R: -a/P -ye; stúl´ya], [padded] kryésl-å [nt: -a; -a] •
_____ SP la silla, (arm~) el sillón [CAT la cadira]
CHAOS n - AR fawDâ [f: written /f-w-D-y/] : {fawDawî} chaotic • HB bilbûl, î-séd€r [m],
_____ hit9aww69ût [f] • RU xáos [m: xáosa = xaósa] : {xaotíchnüï} chaotic • SP el caos [CAT
_____ el caos]
CHARACTERISTIC n - AR mîza, mumayyiza, Sifa [f] • HB m6'afyen, Tîv [m], t6xûnâ (åfyânît),
_____ *åfyâniyyût [f] • RU xaraktyérnaya chertá [f] • SP la característica, el rasgo carac-
_____ terístico [CAT la característica, el tret]
CHEAP, AFFORDABLE adj - AR raxîS [mpl ruxâS; arxaS '~er'] • HB zôl [zôl(-) yôter 'cheaper']
_____ • RU dyeshÓvüï [sh nt dyÓshevå; cpv dyeshévlye] • SP barato, módico [CAT barat(-), bo
_____ de preu]
CHILD n - AR Tifl/f. -a [pl aTfâl, (Eg clq.) wilâd, awlâd, 9iyâl] : adj {Tufûlî} • HB y€l€d
_____ /f. yaldâ [mpl y6lâdîm] • RU ryebyÓn-åk [m: -ka; dyét-i/AGpl -yéï] : adj {dyétskiï} •
_____ SP el niñ-o/la -a, [sb's own] el hij-o / la -a [CAT el nen / la nena, (sb's own) el
_____ fill / la filla]
CHOOSE, SELECT v - AR ixtâr(a)/yaxtâr(u)/ixtiyâr/ixtar! 8., intáxab/yantaxib/intixâb 8. :
_____ [Eg clq.] {bi xtiya(a)r-hum} = when ~ing them • HB bâHar [yivHar; livHor; b6Har!] •
_____ RU p. vÜbrat´/i. vübirát´ [vÜbraï! pp vÜbran-nüï] (+I 'as') • SP escoger, optar por,
_____ [one only] elegir [CAT es-collir (is.gd/k5jl1b), seleccionar, triar : vnm {l'escolli-
_____ ment}]
CHRISTMAS pr n - AR 9îd al-mîlâd [m] • HB Hag ham-môlâd [m] • RU Råzhdyestv-ó [nt: -á / na
_____ R-ó 'at/during ~'] : adj {råzhdyéstvyenskiï} Christmas- • SP la Navidad : adj {navid-
_____ eño} [CAT el Nadal : adj {nadalenc/f. -a}]
CITY n - AR madîna [f: mudun] : adj {madanî} • HB 9îr [f: 9ârîm] : adj {9îrônî} • RU góråd
_____ [m: -a; -á] : adj {gårådskóï} • SP la ciudad : adj {urbano} [CAT la ciutat : adj urbà
_____ /urbana]
CITY CENTER n - AR markaz [m], was(a)T al-madîna(ti) [m], [Eg cq.] wusT/wuST el-balad • HB
_____ m€rkâz (hâ-9îr) [m] • RU tsentr [m: -a/P -e; -ü] (góråda) • SP el centro (de la
_____ ciudad) [CAT el centre (de la ciutat)]
CIVIL, WELL-BEHAVED adj - AR muhaððab • HB âdîv (@dîv-) • RU uchtívüï • SP cortés [CAT
_____ cortès]
CIVILIZATION n - AR HaDâr-a [f: -ât] • HB tarb-ût [f: -uyyôt] • RU tsivilizáts-iya [f:
_____ -iyi; -iyi] • SP la civilización [CAT la civilitzac-ió (pl les -ions)]
CLAIM, ALLEGE v - AR iddá9â/yadda9î/iddi9â' 8. (colloq: +by-ipf), za9am/yaz9um/za9m • HB
_____ Tâ9an [yiT9an; liT9on] : vnf {T69înâ/BH *T69ânâ, *T69ûnâ} • RU p. utvyerdít´/i. u-
_____ tvyerzhdát´ : nn {utvyerzhdyéniye} • SP afirmar, insistir [CAT afirmar (R), al·legar
_____ (sjv al·leguï) : vnf {afirmació, al·legació}]
CLASSROOM n - AR Saff [m: Sufûf] • HB H@dar-kittâ [m], kitt-â [f: -ôt] • RU klass [m: -a;
_____ -ü], klássn-aya kómnat-a [f: -åï -ü; -üye -ü] • SP la clase, el aula [CAT la classe,
_____ l'aula]
CLEAN adj - AR naZîf [mpl niZâf] > cq. naDîf • HB nâqî [n6qiyy-] • RU chístüï • SP limpio,
_____ [room] aseado [CAT net/-a]
CLIMB (ON) v - AR tasallaq/yatasallaq/tasalluq 5. (+A), [Ir c.] Si9ad/yiS9ad/Si9ûd (9ala) •
_____ HB Tippes [inf l6Tappes], h€9pîl [inf l6ha9pîl] l- • RU vzåbrát´sya/vzbirát´sya +A,
_____ (på)lázit´ [lázhu/lázi-] na +A • SP trepar (a), subir (al), escalar [CAT pujar (a),
_____ escalar]
CLOCK n - AR sâ9-a [f: -ât] • HB shâ9ôn [m: sh69ônîm] • RU chas-Ü [mpl: -óv/Ppl -áx] • SP
_____ el reloj [CAT el rellotge]
CLOSED pp - AR mughlaq [< stem 4.], [Lev cq.] msakkar [vt sakkar 2., vi (i)tsakkar 5.] • HB
_____ sâgûr (s6gûr-), Hâsûm (H@sûm-) • RU zakrÜt-üï [vt zakr-Üt´/i. -üvát´] • SP cerrado
_____ [CAT tancat / f. tancada]
CLOTHES npl - AR thiyâb, malâbis [fpl: sg malbas], [clq.] awâ9i, tyâb, libâs, hudûm [fpl] •
_____ HB b6gâdîm [sg b€g€d], l6vûshîm [sg l6vûsh] • RU ådyézhd-a [fsg, pl sense: G -ü],
_____ plát´e [ntsg], [colloq.] shmótki [(f)pl] • SP la ropa [fsg, pl sense], las prendas :
_____ {desvestir; descobijar} to take off (clothing) [CAT la roba]
COAT n - AR mi9Taf [m: ma9âTif], [Lev clq.] manTo [m: -yât, manâTi] • HB m69îl [m: -îm],
_____ add-€r€t [f: -ârôt] • RU pal´tó [nt: ~], pidzhák [m: -á; -í], kúrtk-a [f: -i; -i] •
_____ SP el abrigo, [over~] el sobretodo [CAT el abric, la casaca, la caçadora, (over~) el
_____ sobretot, el gavany]
COFFEE n - AR qahwa [f: qahawât, qahâwî] • HB qâf-€€ [m: -îm] : elem {+qâf€€} coffee- • RU
_____ kófye [m indecl] : adj-elem {kåféïnüï} • SP el café [CAT el cafè]
COIN n - AR sikka [f: sikak], 9uml-a [f: -ât], qiT9at nuqûd [f: qiTa9 nuqûd] • HB maTbéa9
_____ [m: maTb69ôt] • RU månyét-a [f: -ü; -ü/Gpl månyét] • SP la moneda [CAT ~]
COLD adj - AR bârid, [feeling ~] bardân [< vi barud/yabrud] : {istabrad X.} catch a ~ • HB
_____ qar (qâr-) : {~ lî} I'm ~ • RU xålódnüï/sh nt xólådnå • SP frío [CAT fred(-) : {tinc
_____ frío} I'm ~]
COME v - AR jâ'(a)/yajî'/majî'/ji'! = ta9âla! (3sg li-yaji'), [arrive] waSal/yaSil (ilâ
_____ 'to'), [show up] HaDar/yaHDur/HuDûr • HB bâ' (bå'tî) [yâvô'; lâvô'; bô'!] • RU p.
_____ pri-/påd(å)-ïtí [-xåzhú/-xódi- (fu -dyÓ-); pa -shÓl/pl -shlí; (pr)idí!], i. büvát´;
_____ [by veh.] p. pri-/på-yéxat´ [-yezzháyet '(s)he ~s'; p./i. -yezzháï!], [of abstracts]
_____ p. nastup-ít´/i. -át´ • SP venir [vengo/viene; pa vin-e/-o, -ieron; ven! fu vend-ré]
_____ [CAT venir (vinc/ve; vine! fu vindré - is.gd/hr45Md), arribar]
COME UP WITH v - AR ixtára9/yaxtari9/ixtirâ9 8., [clq.] jâb/yijîb/jêb! • HB his´s´îg
_____ [yas´s´îg; l6has´s´îg], Hâshav [yaHshov; laHshov] 9al • RU pryed-låzhít´/i. -lagát´,
_____ [invent] p. izåbryestí • SP idear, (invent) inventar [CAT ocórrer, empescar-se,
_____ (invent) inventar]
COMPANY, ENTOURAGE n - AR ma9îya, rifqa/rufqa, SuHba [f] : {bi rifqat(i) +G} in the ~ of •
_____ HB H€vrâ, H@vûrâ [f] • RU kåmpán-iya [f: -iyi] • SP la compañía [CAT la companyia]
COMPUTER n - AR Hâsûb [m: Hawâsîb], kômbyût-ir/-ar [m] • HB maHsh-ev [m: -6vîm] • RU
_____ kåmp´yútyer [m: -a/I -åm; -ü/Gpl -åv] : adj-elem {~nüï} • SP el ordenador [CAT el
_____ ordinador]
CONFISCATE v - AR Sâdar/yuSâdir/muSâdara 3. • HB h€xrîm [inf l6haxrîm], 9iqqel [inf l6-
_____ 9aqqel] • RU p./i. kånfisk-åvát´, syekvyestr-åvát´ [-úyu; -úï(tye)! pp -óvannüï] • SP
_____ confiscar,requisar [CAT confis-car (sjv -qui)]
CONTACT DETAILS - AR ma9lûmât al-ittiSâl [fpl] • HB p6râTey (l6-)hiqqâshrût/hitqašš6rût
_____ [mpl] • RU kåntáktn-üye dánn-üye [pl: -üx -üx/I -ümi -ümi] • SP los datos de contacto
_____ [CAT les dades de contacte]
CONTAIN v - AR iHtáwâ/yaHtawî 8. 9alâ, ishtámal/yashtamil 8. 9alâ : nm {muHtawan}, fpl
_____ {mushtamalât} content(s) • HB kâlal [pres kôlel], hexîl [pres mexîl] • RU i. sådyerzh-
_____ át´ [pres 3sg sådyérzhit], i. vmyešchát´, v +P yest´ • SP con-tener [3sg -tiene] : {el
_____ contenido} the content(s) [CAT con-tenir (3ps -té, -tenen; ipf -tenia, -tenien) : {el
_____ contingut} the content(s)]
CONTINUE v - AR dâm/yadûm/dawm, istamarr(a)/yastamirr(u)/istimrâr; [tr] wâSal 3., istadâm
_____ 10. : {sa-yuwâSilu l-kitâba(ta)} he shall ~ to write • HB hit-maššex [yit-; l6hit-];
_____ [tr] himshîx [yamshîx; l6hamshîx] • RU p. prå-dólzhit´sya/i. prådålzhát´sya; [tr] prå-
_____ dólzhit´ &c. (+inf) • SP continuar, seguir [= tr, but +ger]
CONTROL vt - AR sayTar/yusayTir/sayTara, [Ir clq.] DHubaT/yuDHbuT/DHabuT • HB piqqaH [y6-
_____ faqqéaH; l6faqqéaH] 9al, shâlaT [yishloT; lishloT] €t/b- : vnm {piqqûaH} = vnf
_____ {sh6lîTâ} • RU i. kåntrålír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-] • SP gobernar, manejar, [Am] controlar
_____ [CAT controlar]
CONVERSATION n - AR muHâdatha [f], taHâwur, Hiwâr [m], [phone ~] mukâlama [f] • HB s´îHâ
_____ [f], dibbûr [m] • RU byesyéd-a [f: -ü], razgåvór [m R] • SP la conversación [CAT la
_____ conversa]
CONVINCE vt - AR aqna9/yuqni9/iqnâ9/pp muqna9 [of ppl: muqtani9 (bi 'of')] • HB shixnéa9
_____ [y6shaxnéa9; l6shaxnéa9; pp m6shuxnâ9] • RU p. ubyedít´/i. ubyezhdát´ [pp ubyezhdyÓn-
_____ nüï, (of ppl) ubyedívshiï] • SP convencer (sb to do sth: para que +sjv) [CAT con-
_____ vèncer (-venço/-venç; pp -vençut) (sb to do sth: que +sjv)]
COOPERATE v - AR ta9âwan/yata9âwan/ta9âwun 6. (ma9a 'with') • HB shittef [inf l6shattef]
_____ p69ullâ • RU i. såtrúdnichat´ (s +I 'with') • SP cooperar, colaborar [CAT cooperar,
_____ col·laborar]
COPY v - AR nasax/yansax, naqal/yanqul : nf {nusxa} copy • HB h€9tîq [ya9tîq; l6ha9tîq;
_____ ha9teq!] • RU (s)kåpír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet; pa R; -uï!] • SP copiar [CAT copiar : nf
_____ {la còpia} copy]
COST v - AR kallaf/yukallif 2. : {bi-kam (yukallif) X?} how much does X ~? = Lev cq.
_____ {qaddêsh @byiswa/Haqq-o X?} • HB 9âlâ [ya9l€€; la9lôt; pres 9ôl€€] • RU i. stó-yit´
_____ [3ps -yit, -yat; ap -yašchiï] • SP costar [ue; sjv cueste (ipf -ara/-ase)] [CAT ~ (3ps
_____ cost-a, -en)]
COUNT v - AR 9add(a)/ya9udd(u)/9add/9udda! = u9dud!, Hasab/yaHsub/uHsub! • HB sâfar [yispor;
_____ lispor; s6for!], mânah [yimn€€; limnôt] • RU (på)schitát´ • SP contar [ue] [CAT
_____ comptar]
COUNTRY [pol.] n - AR balad [f: pl bilâd, buldân] • HB 9€r€S [f: 9@râSôt] • RU stran-á [f:
_____ -Ü/P -yé; Apl stránü/Gpl stran] • SP el país, el estado [CAT el país, l'estat (m)]
CREATE v - AR xalaq/yaxluq/xalq, abda9/yubdi9/ibdâ9 4.; [cause] aHdath/yuHdith 4. • HB yâSar
_____ [yiSSor; liSSor], [God] bâra' [yivrâ'; livró'] : nf {y6Sîrâ, b6rî'â} ~ion; {nôSar} it
_____ was ~d • RU p. såzdát´ [såzdaváyu; pp sózdan-nüï], [relig.] (så)tvårít´ : nn {såzdán-
_____ iye, (så)tvåryéniye} ~ion • SP crear, urdir; generar [CAT crear; produir, causar : vnf
_____ {la creació}]
CRIME n - AR jarîma [f: jarâ'im]; [phenomenon] ijrâm [m] • HB p€sha9 [m: p6shâ9îm] • RU
_____ pryestuplyén-iye [nt: -iya]; [phenomenon] pryestúpnåst-´ [f: -i] • SP el delito, [ser-
_____ ious] el crimen; [ph-non] la delincuencia, la criminalidad [CAT el delicte, el crim]
CRITICIZE v - AR intáqad/yantaqid/intiqâd 8., naddad/yunaddid 2. bi • HB biqqer [y6vaqqer;
_____ l6vaqqer] +A • RU (ras)kritikåvát´ [kritik-úyu/-úyet; kritikúï(tye)!] • SP criticar
_____ [CAT criticar (R)]
CROSS, GO OVER v - AR 9abar/ya9bur/9abr (9ubûr), ijtásar/yajtasir/ijtisâr 8. • HB 9âvar
_____ [ya9vor; la9vor] : vnf {9@vîrâ} • RU pyerye-chés´/i. -syekát´ +A, [on foot] -ïtí/
_____ -xådít´ chéryez +A • SP cruzar, atravesar, [a border] rebasar [CAT creuar (R: sjv
_____ creuï/ipf creués)]
CRUCIFIXION n - AR Salb [m] • HB S6lîvâ [f] • RU raspyát-iye [nt: -iya] • SP la crucifixión
_____ [CAT la crucifixió]
CULTURE n - AR thaqâf-a [f: -ât] • HB tarb-ût [f: -uyyôt] • RU kul´túr-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP la
_____ cultura [CAT ~]
CURRENT adj - AR jârî, Hâlî • HB shôTef, nåxHî, 9axshâwî • RU tyepyéryeshniï, nÜnyeshn-iï [f
_____ -yaya, nt -eye; Npl -iye], tyekúšch-iï [f -aya, nt -eye] • SP actual, presente [CAT
_____ actual]
CUSTOMARY adj - AR 9âdî, i9tiyâdî, Hasab al-9âda • HB nâhûg [n6hûg-], m6qubbâl • RU åbÜch-
_____ nüï, privÜchnüï • SP acostumbrado, de costumbre, habitual [CAT consuetudinari, acost-
_____ umat]
CUSTOMER - AR 9amîl [m: 9umalâ'], zabûn [m: zabâ'in] • HB lâqôaH [m: lâqôHôt] • RU påkupát-
_____ yel-´ [m: -ya; -i/Gpl -yeï], -´nitsa [f: -´nitsü], kliént [m R], -ka [f: -ki] • SP
_____ el/la cliente [CAT el client]
CUSTOMIZE v - AR Hawwar/yuHawwir/taHwîr/pp muHawwar = at-tafSîl (of clothing) • HB hit'îm
_____ [yat'îm; l6hat'îm] îshît/li-drîshâ/bi-myûHâd • RU p. izgåtóvit´ na zakáz, mådifitsír-
_____ åvat´ • SP personalizar [CAT fer per encàrrec, personalitzar]
DANGER: IN ~ - AR fî xaTar • HB b6-sakkânâ • RU v åpásnåsti • SP en peligro [CAT en perill]
DANGEROUS adj - AR xaTîr, [Ir clq.] muxTir • HB m6sukk-ân/f. -€n€t • RU åpásnüï [short åpás-
_____ yen/åpásn-a, -å, -ü] {(inf).. åpásnå} it is ~ to.. • SP peligroso [CAT perillós,
_____ arriscat]
DARE, HAVE COURAGE vi - AR jaru'/yajru'/jur'a (= jarâ'a), tajarra' 5., jasar/yajsur/jasâra
_____ (= jusûr), tajâsar 6. • HB he9ez [yâ9ez; l6hâ9ez; pres me9ez], hehîn (hehan-tî)
_____ [yâhîn; l6hâhîn; pres mehîn] • RU i. smyé-t´ [-yu/-ye-t; (på)smyél], p. åsmél-it´sya
_____ [i. pres -ivayus´/-ivaye-t-sya] • SP atreverse [R: me atrevo] a, osar [R] [CAT gosar
_____ (R)]
DARKNESS n - AR iZlâm, Zalâm [m], Zulma, 9atma [f] • HB Hósh€x [m], @felâ [f] • RU tyemnåtá
_____ [f], mrak [m] • SP la oscuridad, las tinieblas [CAT la foscor/foscúria, la tenebr-a,
_____ les -es]
DAUGHTER n - AR bint, ibna [f: banât] • HB bat [f: bânôt] • RU doch´ [f: dócheri; dócheri/
_____ AGpl dåcheryéï] • SP la hija [CAT la filla]
DAY n - AR yawm [m: ayyâm] : {9indahâ} in those ~s • HB yôm [m: yâmîm] : {b6-'ôtâm yâmîm;
_____ b6-'ôtâh 9et} in those ~s; {yâmîm rabbîm} for many ~s; adv {yôm (b6-)yôm} daily • RU
_____ dyen´ [m: dnya; dni/Gpl dnyéï], [24 hrs] sútki [fpl: sútåk] : {dnyevnóï} day-; {tågdá}
_____ in those days • SP el día [CAT el dia : {llavors} in those ~s]
DECIDE v - AR qarrar/yuqarrir/taqrîr 2., i9tázam/ya9tazim 8. 9alâ: nm {qarâr}, nf {9azma}
_____ decision • HB h€HlîT [yaHlîT; l6haHlîT], hixrîa9 [yaxrîa9; l6haxrîa9] : nf {haHlâTâ}
_____ decision • RU ryesh-ít´/i. -át´: nn {-éniye} decision; {cheshí(tye) ryépu!} ~ already!
_____ • SP decidir, -se (de/en 'about') [CAT decid-ir (-eixo/-eix; -eix!) : nf {la decisió}]
DEEM AS, REGARD, CONSIDER (TO BE) v - AR i9tábar/ya9tabir 8., Hasib/yaHs-ab, -ib +A +A :
_____ [Lev clq.] {ba9t@br-o +A} I ~ him to be a... • HB Hâshav [inf laHshov; pres Hôshev]
_____ (k6-), râ'â [pres rô'-€€/-â] (b-) • RU (på)schitát´ +G +I • SP considerar, tener por,
_____ tomar por [CAT considerar (R), tenir per]
DEMAND v - AR Tâlab/yuTâlib/muTâlaba 3. • HB tâva9 [yitba9; litbóa9], dârash [yidrosh; li-
_____ drosh] • RU (på)tryébåvat´ [tryébuyu] +G • SP exigir, demandar, reclamar : vnf {la
_____ *exigidura} = vnm {el *exigimiento (para X)} [CAT exig-ir (-eix-), reclamar (R) : nf
_____ {l'exigència}]
DENTIST n - AR Tabîb (al-)asnân [m], [Eg c.] duktôr sinân • HB rôfe' shinnáyim [m], shinnân
_____ [m] • RU zubn-óï vrach [m: -ógå -á/P -óm -é; Npl -Üye -í] • SP el/la dentista [CAT ~]
DEPORTATION n - AR tarHîl, ib9âd [m: -ât] • HB gerûsh [m], haglâyâ [f] • RU dyepårtáts-iya
_____ [f: GDP -iyi; NApl -iyi], vÜsülk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP la deportación [CAT la deportació]
DESCRIBE v - AR waSaf/yaSif (Lev cq. (b)yûSef)/waSf; [in detail] wâSaf/yuwâSif/muwâSafa 3. •
_____ HB te'er [y6tâ'er; l6tâ'er; tâ'er!] : nm {te'ûr] • RU p. åpisát´ [åpísüvayu] : nn
_____ {åpisániye} description • SP describir : nf {la descripción} [CAT descr-iure (-ic; pp
_____ -it - https://is.gd/W3Y3nP)]
DESERT (SANDY ~) n - AR SaHrâ' [f: SaHârin, SaHrâwât], bâdiya/baidâ' [f], qafr [m], qafra
_____ [f: qafarât] : {SaHrâwî} desert- • HB midbâr [m], Siyyâ [f], Sâyôn, y6shîmôn [m] • RU
_____ pustÜn-ya [f: -i; -i/Gpl pustÜn´] • SP el desierto, el yermo [CAT el desert]
DESPITE prep - AR bi r-raghm(i) min, 9alâ r-raghm(i) min : {ðahab(a) ilâ.. bi r-raghm(i) min
_____ maraDihi (= raghm(a) anna-hu marîD-un)} he went to.. ~ being unwell • HB lamrôt, Hér€f
_____ • RU nyesmåtryá na +A, våpryekí +D • SP a despecho de, a pesar de, pese a [CAT mal-
_____ grat, a despit de, passat de, tot i (que..)]
DESTINATION n - AR shall-a [f: -ât], jiha maqSûda [f], Tîy-a [f: -ât] • HB yá9ad [m: y69âd-
_____ îm] • RU tsel-´ [f: GDP -i; -i], [of mail] myéstå naznachéniya [nt] : {pribÜt´ k
_____ myéstu n..ya} to arrive at the ~ • SP el destino, la destinación : {un destino
_____ turístico; un destino del viaje} a travel ~ [CAT la destinació]
DESTROY v - AR dammar/yudammir/tadmîr 2., abâr/yubîr, awbaq/yûbiq 4., [clq.] xarrab 2. • HB
_____ h€Hrîv [yaHrîv; l6haHrîv], hishmîd [yashmîd; l6hashmîd], hâras [yahros; lahros] • RU
_____ razrúsh-it´/i. -át´, unicht-ózhit´/i. -åzhát´ • SP destruir, aniquilar [CAT destross-
_____ ar, aniquilar]
DETERMINE v - AR Haddad/yuHaddid/taHdîd 2. • HB qâva9 [yiqba9; liqbóa9], higdîr [yagdîr;
_____ l6hagdîr] : vnf {q6vî9â, hagdârâ} • RU åpryedyel-ít´/i. -yát´ • SP determinar [CAT ~]
DEVICE [mech.] n - AR adât [f: adawât], jihâz [m: ajhiza] • HB h€tqen, maxshîr [m: -îm] •
_____ RU ustróïstv-å [nt: -a; -a]; pribór [m Reg]; myexanízm [m Reg]; apparát [m Reg] • SP
_____ el aparato : {el equipo} equipment, gear [CAT el aparell]
DIALECT n - AR lahj-a [f: -ât] • HB nîv m6qômî, dî'âl€qT [m: -îm], 9âg-â [f: -ôt] • RU
_____ dialyékt [m: -a; -ü] : adj {dialyéktnüï, dialyektálnüï} • SP el dialecto [CAT el
_____ dialecte]
DICTIONARY n - AR qâmûs [m: qawâmîs], mu9jam [m: ma9âjim] • HB millôn [m: -îm] • RU slåvár-´
_____ [m: -yá; -í/Gpl -yéï] • SP el diccionario [CAT el diccionari (pl -s)]
DIFFERENT adj - AR [dissimilar] muxtalif, mitbâyin; [another] âxar/f. uxrâ, [clq.] ghêr,
_____ tâni • HB [dissim.] shôn-€€/f. -â; [another] aH-er/f. -€r€t, nifrâd • RU [dissimilar]
_____ ráznüï, nye takóï; [another] drugóï • SP diferente, distinto, otro [CAT diferent,
_____ distint(-), altre]
DIFFERENTLY - AR bi Tarîqa muxtalifa, bi shakl m-f, [clq.] ghêr hêk/shakl, [Ir.] ghêr shikil
_____ • HB b6-'óf€n shôn€€, b6-Sûrâ aH€r€t • RU på-drugómu, på-ráznåmu, razlíchnå • SP de
_____ otra manera, de otro modo, diferentemente [CAT diferentment]
DIFFICULT adj - AR Sa9b, wa9ith, 9awîS • HB qâsh-€€ [f -â] • RU trúdn-üï [cpv -yéye/-yéï],
_____ tyazhÓlüï [sh tyazhÓl/tyazhêl-á; cpv tyazhêlyéye] • SP difícil, arduo [CAT difícil,
_____ dur]
DIRECTLY adv - AR mubâsharatan, ra'san • HB y6shîrôt, hay-y6sher • RU pryámå • SP directa-
_____ mente [adj dret = dreturer]
DIRTY adj - AR wasix [> clq. waSix], qaðir • HB m6luxl-âx [f -€x€t], m6zôhâm • RU gryáz-nüï
_____ [sh -yen/-ná/-nü; cpv -nyéye], zapáchkan-nüï • SP sucio, manchado [CAT brut (f. -a),
_____ tacat]
DISAPPEAR v - AR ixtáfâ/yaxtafî/ixtifâ' 8., ghâb/yaghîb/ghayba = ghiyâb, [Gulf clq.] Dâ9/
_____ yiDî9 • HB n€9var, n€9lam, n€9dar [ye9âder; l6he9âder] • RU ischéznut´/i. ischezát´,
_____ (på)tyeryát´sya : nn {ischeznåvyéniye} ~ance • SP desaparecer [CAT desapar-èixer (pp
_____ -egut; sjv -egui) : nf {desaparició} ~ance]
DISCRIMINATE AGAINST - AR taHâmal 6. 9alâ, 9azal/ya9zil • HB hiflâ [inf l6haflôt] €t.. l6-
_____ râ9â • RU diskriminír-åvat´ [-uyu] +G, xúzhe åtnåsít´sya k +D • SP marginar, dis-
_____ criminar [CAT ~]
DISEASE, ILLNESS n - AR maraD [m: amrâD] • HB maHl-â [f: -ôt] • RU bålyézn-´ [f: -i; -i],
_____ nyedúg [m: -a; -i], xvor-´, nyémåch-´ [f: -i; -i] • SP la enfermedad [CAT la malaltia,
_____ la malura]
DO, MAKE v - AR 9amil/ya9mal/9amal/i9mal!, fa9al/yaf9al/fi9l, [make ready] sâwa/yusâwi,
_____ [manuf.] Sana9/yaSna9/San9 • HB 9âs´â [ya9s´€€; la9s´ôt; 9@s´eh! (9@s´-)] : pass
_____ {na9s´â/ye9âs´€€} • RU (s)dyélat´ [sdyélaï! pp sdyélan(nüï)] : vnn {dyelániye}, {påbu-
_____ dít´ [-zhdáyu], zastáv-it´ [-lyáyu]} to make sth/sb do sth; i. {åbxådít´sya byez +G}
_____ to do without • SP hacer [hago/hace; pa hice/hizo; pp hecho; haz! <no hagas>] : vn {el
_____ hacer, la hechura}; {pasarse [= defenderse] sin} to do without [CAT fer (faig/fa; pp
_____ fet; fu far-é/-à; fes! <no facis>) : {passar sense; prescindir de} to do without,
_____ {burlar-se de} to make fun of, {convertir en} to make into, {és en vies de fer-se}
_____ it's in the making (on the stocks, underway)]
DOCTOR (med.) n - AR Tabîb [m: aTibbâ'], duktûr [m: dakâtira] • HB rôfe' [m: rôf'îm], rôf'-â
_____ [f: -ôt] • RU vrach [m: -á; -í] • SP el médico ~ la médica [CAT el metge, la metgessa]
DOG n - AR kalb [m: kilâb] • HB k€l€v [m: k6lâvîm] : adj {kalbî} • RU såbák-a [f: -i; -i],
_____ [lit] pyOs [m: psa; psü/Gpl psov] • SP el perro : adj {canino} canine; nf {perr-ada,
_____ -ería [pro nm -azón]} a pack of dogs [CAT el gos (pl gossos), la gossa : adj {can-í/f.
_____ -ina} canine]
DON'T - AR lâ +juss/ipf [fsg: lâ ta12V3î! mpl: lâ ta12V3û!], (alâ/#7lw >) u'lu/f. u'lî fî
_____ (+G), [Eg clq.] mâ +ipf with suffix -sh (causes vowel lengthening) • HB al +fu, lo'
_____ +inf • RU nye +impt • SP no +sjv
DOOR n - AR bâb [f: abwâb]: c. {jamb-, b-Saff- +pn} next-door • HB d€l€t (dalt-ô) [f: d6lât-
_____ ôt] • RU dver-´ [f: -i; -i] (v +A 'to, of') : adj-elem {dvyernóï} • SP la puerta [CAT
_____ la porta]
DRAGON n - AR tinnîn [m: tanânîn] • HB d6râqôn [m], tannîn(-'esh/-r€sh€f) [m], yôr€q€t-'esh
_____ [f], (m6)rašš€f€t [f] (cp. shall€T€t), m6rammâ [f] (cp. rimmâ) • RU drakón [m Reg: -a;
_____ -ü] • SP el dragón [CAT el drac (pl -s), la víbri-a (pl -es)]
DREAM n - AR Hulm [m: aHlâm] • HB H@lôm [m] • RU son [m: sna; snü] • SP el sueño [CAT el
_____ somni]
DRINK v - AR sharib/yashrab/shurb/ishrab! • HB shâtâ [yisht€€; lishtôt] • RU p. vÜ-pit´ =
_____ på-pít´ [p´yu (= vü-piváyu)/p´yOt; vÜ-pil/-pilá; -pyéï(tye)!] • SP beber [CAT beure
_____ (bec/beu; pp begut; sjv begui)]
DRIVER'S LICENSE n - AR ruxSat qiyâda [f], [Ir c.] ijâzat siyâqa [f] • HB rishyôn n6hîgâ [m]
_____ • RU vådítyel´skiye pravá [ntpl] • SP el carnet de conducir [CAT el permís de conduir]
DROP vt - AR waqqa9, saqqaT/yusaqqiT/tasqîT 2. • HB hippîl [yappîl; l6happîl], hiššîr
_____ [yaššîr; l6haššîr] • RU urånít´/i. rånyát´ +G, (s)brósit´ +G • SP dejar caer [CAT
_____ deixar caure]
DRUG, NARCOTIC n - AR muxaddir [m: -ât] • HB sammîm [mpl] • RU narkótik [m: -a; -i/Gpl -åv]
_____ • SP el narcótico, la droga [CAT el narcòtic, la droga]
DRUGSTORE n - AR Saydalîy-a, ajzâ'îy-a, ajzâxân-a [f: -ât] • HB beyt-mirqáHat [m] • RU
_____ aptyék-a [f: -i/Loc. v -ye; -i] • SP la farmacia, la botica [CAT la farmàcia]
DURATION n - AR mudda [f], dawm/dawâm, amad [m] • HB ór€x, m€sh€x [m] • RU prådålzhítyel´n-
_____ åst-´, dlítyel´nåst-´ [f: GDP -i] • SP la duración [CAT la durada, la duració]
DURING prep - AR fî muddat(i), (fî) xilâl(i), madâ, ithnâ'(a), (fî) athnâ'(i), [Lev clq.]
_____ asnâ', asna, [Ir.] athnâ' • HB (b6-)m€sh€x, bi-sh9at, b6-9ôd • RU vå/za vryémya +G, v
_____ tyechéniye +G • SP durante [CAT durant : {ho va dir durant el sopar} (s)he said that
_____ during dinner]
EACH OTHER - AR 1) use a stem 6 verb; 2) ba9Duhu(m) ba9Dan • HB z€€ €t z€€, €Hâd €t hash-
_____ shenî, [BH] îsh (prep+)aHîw • RU drug drúg-a [D - -u] • SP se +v 3pl; el uno al otro
_____ [CAT l'un a l'altre, entre ells/si]
EAR n - AR uð(u)n [f: du -âni (clq. -ayn, daynât, ud@ntên)], [Eg.] widn [f: widân] • HB óz€n
_____ [f: du åznáyim] : {9âmad bi-fney qîr âTûm} = "his words fell on deaf ears" • RU úx-å
_____ [nt: -a; úshi/Gpl ushéï] • SP la oreja, el oído [CAT l'orella]
EASILY adv - AR bi suhûla • HB b6-qallût, 9al n6qallâ, bi-nqallâ • RU lyegkó, byez trudá •
_____ SP fácilmente, con facilidad [CAT fàcilment]
EASTERN adj - AR sharqî • HB mizrâHî, qadmôn(î) • RU våstóchnüï • SP del este, oriental [CAT
_____ de l'est, oriental, llevant-í (f -ina) : {est enllà, per llevant} eastward(s)]
EASY adj - AR sahl [cpv as'hal], hayyin [frequently replaces ap _hâ'in_ < _hân(a)_ 'was ~'],
_____ yasîr : {sahhal, yassar 2.} make easier; {haddi' raw9ak!} take it ~! • HB qal [qall-]
_____ : {l6hâqel/pres meqel} make easier • RU lyÓgkiï [cpv lyégche], nyetrúdnüï : {i. åb-
_____ lyegchát´} make easier • SP fácil : {facilitar} make easier [CAT fàcil (cpl -s) :
_____ {facilitar} make easier]
EAT v - AR akal/ya'kul/akl/kul! : Lev cq. {(m)âkil} sb who has already ~en • HB âxal [yo'kal
_____ or yo'xal; l€'kol or l€'xol] • RU (s"/på-)yest´ [yem/3 yest, yedyát; -yél; s"yesh´!],
_____ (s/på-)kúshat´ [kúshayu; -kúshaï!] • SP com-er [R: -o; -e! ger -iendo] [CAT menj-ar
_____ (-o; sjv mengi; menja! mengeu!)]
EDIBLE adj - AR ma'kûl, SâliH li l-akl • HB âxîl [@xîl-] • RU s"edóbnüï • SP comestible [CAT
_____ comestible]
EDUCATION n - AR (at-)ta9lîm [m], (at-)tarbîya [f] • HB Hinnûx, immûn [m] • RU åbrazåván-
_____ iye, åbuchén-iye, [enlightenment] pråsvyešchén-iye [nt: -iya/P -iyi] • SP la educación
_____ [CAT l'educació (f), l'ensenyament (m)]
EGYPT pr n - AR maSr [f] : {maSrî} ~ian • HB miSráyim : {miSrî} ~ian • RU Yegípyet [m:
_____ Yegípta] : adj {yegípyetskiï} ~ian • SP Egipto : adj {egipcio} ~ian [CAT Egipte : adj
_____ {egipci} ~ian]
ELOQUENCE n - AR balâgha, faSâHa [f], lasan [m] • HB SaHût (hal-)lâshôn/(had-)dibbûr [f] •
_____ RU krasnåryéch-iye [nt: -iya], krasnåryéchivåst-´ [f: -i] • SP la elocuencia [CAT
_____ l'eloqüència]
ELSEWHERE adv - AR fî makân âxar • HB b6-mâqôm aHer • RU v drugóm myéstye • SP en otra
_____ parte [CAT en (qualsevol) altre lloc]
EMBASSY n - AR sifâr-a [f: -ât] • HB shagrîr-ût [f: -uyyôt] • RU påsól´stv-å [nt: -a/P -ye]
_____ • SP la embajada [CAT l'ambaixada]
EMPTY adj - AR xâl-in (-î), fârigh • HB reyq(-), sârîq (s6rîq-) • RU pustóï • SP vacío,
_____ [used-up] gastado [CAT buit, (battery) descarregat]
ENABLE v - AR makkan/yumakkin/tamkîn 2. • HB ifsher [y6'afsher; l6'afsher] • RU (s)dyélat´
_____ chto våzmózhnüm, i. spåsóbstvåvat´ +D, [~ sb to do sth] dat´/davát´ våzmózhnåst´ +D
_____ (+inf) • SP posibilitar, hacer posible, [~ sb] capacitar, hacer capaz, habilitar [CAT
_____ possibilitar]
END n - AR nihâya [f]: adj {nihâ'î} • HB sôf [m], g6mâr [m], siyyûm [m] • RU kånyéts [m:
_____ kåntsá] : adj {åkånchátyel´nüï, kånyéchnüï} (the) final, {zaklyuchítyel´nüï} (for-)
_____ concluding • SP el fin, el final, (story's) el desenlace [CAT la fi, el final,
_____ (story's) el desenllaç]
ENJOY v - AR tamatta9/yatamatta9 5. bi, [Lev clq.] inbáSaT 7. bi • HB n€hnâ [inf lehânôt;
_____ pres n€hn€€] min, hit9anneg [inf l6~; pres mit9anneg] 9al • RU nasla-dít´sya/i.
_____ -zhdát´sya +I • SP gustarle a, disfrutar [CAT gaud-ir (-eixo/-eix) de]
ENOUGH adv - AR ilâ Hadd(in) kâfi(n), *kafâfan, (bi l-)kifâya(ti), n+ kâfi • HB maspîq, dai,
_____ l6-maddai • RU dåstátåchnå +G (noun)/+N (adj) : {nye xvat-áyet/-ílå +G} there isn't/
_____ wasn't ~.., {u nas nyedåstátåchnå +G} we don't have ~.. • SP suficientemente, (n+)
_____ suficiente/bastante [CAT prou, suficient(ment), (n+) bastant : {n'hi ha prou} there is
_____ ~, {n'hi hauria prou} there'd be / it would be ~]
ENSURE, MAKE SURE v - AR ta'akkad/yata'akkad/ta'akkud/ta'akkad!, taHaqqaq 5. • HB widdé'
_____ [y6waddé'; l6waddé'; waddé'!] • RU udåståvyérit´sya v tom chto.. • SP asegurar(se)
_____ [CAT assegurar-se]
ENTERTAINMENT n - AR tasliya [f] • HB biddûr [m] • RU razvlyechéniye [nt], [performance]
_____ pryedstavlyéniye [nt] • SP el entretenimiento, la diversión [CAT el entreteniment, la
_____ diversió]
ENTIRE, WHOLE adj - AR kull al-, kull ...+pn, kâmil, bâti9 : {(n+) bi asri-[pn]; (n+) bi
_____ akmali-[pn]} X in its entirety • HB shâlem (sh6lem-), kôlel, tâmîm (t6mîm-), kål ha- •
_____ RU tsélüï, vyes´ [f vsya, nt vsyÓ] • SP entero, todo el [CAT enter, tot el/tota la]
ENTITLED: BE ~ TO v phr - AR istaHaqq(a)/yastaHiqq(u) 10. +A • HB hâyâ zakka'-î [f -ît] l- •
_____ RU i. imyét´ právå na +A/+inf • SP tener derecho a [CAT tenir dret a]
ENTRANCE n - AR madxal [m: madâxil] : {duxûlîya, ajr duxûlî} an ~ fee • HB k6nîs-â [f: -ôt]
_____ : mpl {d6mey k6nîsâ} an ~ fee • RU vxod [m: -a; -ü] : nf {vxådnáya pláta} an ~ fee •
_____ SP la entrada (= 'the ~ fee') [CAT l'entrada]
EQUALLY adv - AR bi t-tasâwî, bi s-sawîya(ti) • HB b6-'óf€n shâw€€, shâw€€ b6-shâw€€ • RU
_____ ådinákåvå, ravnó, v rávnåï styépyeni : {takóï zhe +adj} just as • SP igualmente, igual
_____ de +adv : {tan +adj} just as [CAT igualment : {tan +adj} just as]
ESSENTIAL adj - AR asâsî, jawharî • HB nâhûS [n6HûS-], tamSîtî, mahûtî • RU åbyazátyel´nüï,
_____ nyeåbxådímüï; [basic] sušchéstvyennüï • SP esencial [CAT essencial, fonamental, indis-
_____ pensable]
ETIQUETTE n - AR al-adab [m] / al-âdâb [fpl]; [cerem] al-qawânîn • HB nimmûs [m], -îm [mpl],
_____ k6lâley hitnahgût [mpl] • RU €tikyét [m] • SP la etiqueta [CAT l'etiqueta : {~ adequa-
_____ da} the proper ~]
EUROPEAN adj - AR ûrûbî [Ir cq. ôruppi], rûmî • HB eyrôp-î [f -ît] • RU yevråpéïskiï • SP
_____ europeo [CAT europeu (mpl europeus) / f. europea (fpl europees)]
EVEN adv - AR Hattâ • HB @fillû : {~ lo'} not even • RU dázhe, (n+) i tot : {dázhe nye} not
_____ even • SP hasta, incluso : {ni siquiera} not even [CAT el/la.. mateix; fins i tot]
EVENING n - AR masâ' [m: amsâ' (Lev. masawât, Ir. umsiyât)] : adj {masâ'î} evening-; adv
_____ {masâ'a l-ams(i), masâ'a l-bâriHa(ti)} last night; {as-sâ9a sab9a al-masâ'} (at) 7
_____ p.m. • HB 9€r€v [m: 9@râvîm] = adj • RU vyécher [m: -a/D -u/Loc -ú; NApl -á] : adj
_____ {vyechérniï}; adv {vcherá vyécheråm} last night • SP la tarde, [8 pm+] la noche : adj
_____ {de la ~, vespertino}; adv {ayer por la tarde/noche} last night [CAT el vespre, (Bal.)
_____ l'horabaixa (m/f) : adj {vespertí} evening-]
EVENT n - AR Hadath [m: aHdâth], Hâditha [f: Hawâdith] : {bi Hâlat +G} in the ~ of • HB
_____ miqr€€, m6'ôrâ9, erûa9 [m], hitraHshût [f] : {b6-miqr€€ sh€l} in the ~ of • RU såbÜt-
_____ iye [nt: -iya; -iya] : {v slúchaye +G} in the ~ of • SP el suceso, el acontecimiento,
_____ el evento : {en caso de} in the ~ of [CAT el fet, succés, esdeveniment : {en cas de
_____ (de que)} in the ~ of (that)]
EVERY adj - AR kull • HB kål (ha-) • RU kázhdüï +sg, vsye +pl • SP cada [CAT cada, tot(s)]
EVERYONE - AR kull wâHid, kull an-nâs • HB hak-kål, kål €Hâd, kullâm (+v 3pl) • RU kázhdüï;
_____ vsye [pl] • SP todos, todo el mundo, cada uno/una [CAT cada un, cadascú, tothom, tots
_____ : {aixó ho sap tothom} ~ knows that]
EVERYTHING - AR kull shay'/shî : {wa kafâ} and that is all • HB hak-kål, kål dâvâr • RU vsyO
_____ [G vsyegó, P vsyOm] (< vyes´) • SP todo [CAT tot]
EVERYWHERE adv - AR (fî) kull makân, [Lev.] b-kill maHall, [Ir.] (i)b-kull makân • HB b6-xål
_____ mâqôm • RU (på)vsyúdu, vyezdyé • SP en/por todas partes [CAT en/a tot arreu]
EVIDENCE n - AR bayyina [fsg], barâhîn [fpl (< msg burhân)], adilla/dalâ'il [fpl (< msg
_____ dalîl)] (of: 9alâ), • HB r6'âyâ [f], hôxâHâ [f] • RU dåkazátyel´stv-å [nt] / pl -a;
_____ úlik-a [f] / pl -i • SP las pruebas, la(s) evidencia(s), las probanzas [CAT les prov-
_____ es, l'evidència]
EXAM n - AR imtiHân [m], faHS [m: fuHûS(a)] : {daxal(a) imtiHân} he took an ~ • HB mivHân
_____ [m], b6Hînâ [f] • RU izuchéniye [nt]; åsmótr; €kzámyen [m Reg] • SP el examen [CAT
_____ l'examen (m)]
EXAMPLE: FOR ~ adv - AR mathalan > [cq.] masalan, matalan, ['say'] ya9nî • HB l6-mâshâl, le-
_____ dugmâ • RU naprimyér, ['say'] xot´ • SP por ejemplo [CAT per exemple]
EXCEPT prep - AR illa, [clq-ly also] mâ 9ad-a [-â- +pn] • HB HûS min, p6râT l-, bar min • RU
_____ krómye +G/tågó chto.. • SP excepto, salvo, (todos) menos [CAT excepte, llevat de, tret
_____ de, (a) menys (que)]
EXCHANGE: IN ~ FOR prep - AR 9iwaDan 9an/min, naZîr(a), liqâ'(a), [clq.] 9awâD • HB bi-tmûrâ
_____ l- • RU v åbmyén na +A, vzamyén na/za +A • SP a cambio de [CAT a canvi de]
EXCITED adj - AR mutaHammis (li 'about') • HB nilh-âv [f -€v€t], nirgâsh • RU uvlyechÓn-nüï,
_____ våstórzhen-nüï, våzbuzhdyÓn-nüï, pólnüï €ntuziázma (på póvådu +G 'about'), [or use
_____ pres of verb] i. uvlyekát´sya (+I) • SP entusiasmado (con 'about') [CAT entusiasmat
_____ (amb 'about')]
EXCITING adj - AR muthîr, [thriller-like] mur9ib • HB m6raggesh, malhîv, môtéaH • RU za-
_____ xvátüvayušchiï, vålnúyušchiï • SP excitante, excitador, estimulante, emocionante,
_____ apasionante [CAT emocionant, excitant, apassionant]
EXCUSE n - AR 9uðr [m: a9ðâr], ta9ill-a [f: -ât], [justification] mubarrir [m] : {a9ðar} he
_____ had an ~; nm {ta9lîl} act of giving ~s • HB terûS [m: -îm], @matl-â [f: -(â')ôt] • RU
_____ pryedlóg [m: -a], åtgåvórk-a [f: -i] : {pod tyem pryedlógåm chto..} on the pretext
_____ that.. • SP el pretexto, (pretense) el tabujo [CAT el pretext, l'excusa : {sota el
_____ pretext de..} on the pretext that..]
EXIST v - AR wujid/yûjad, inwájad/yanwajid 7., qâm/yaqûm/act p qâ'im • HB hitqayyem [inf
_____ l6~], nimSá' [inf l6himmâSé'; pres nimSâ'] : {yesh} there is • RU i. sušchestv-åvát´
_____ [-úyet, 3pl -úyut] • SP existir : {hay [ipf había]} there is [CAT exist-ir (-eixo) :
_____ {hi ha} there is]
EXPENSIVE adj - AR ghâl-î, -in [cpv aghlâ, slat al-aghlâ] • HB yâqâr [y6qâr-] • RU dårågóï
_____ [sh nt dórågå; cpv dårózhe, slat dåråzháïshiï] • SP caro [CAT car (mpl -es), costós
_____ (costos-os)]
EXPERT n - AR xabîr [m: xubarâ'] (bi 'of, in'), axiSSâ'î, ixtiSâSî [m] • HB mumH-€€ [m:
_____ -îm], -ît [f: -iyyôt] • RU €kspyért, spyetsialíst [m: -a] (v óblasti +G 'in the field
_____ of') • SP el experto/perito, el/la especialista (en 'of, in') [CAT l'especialista, el
_____ coneixedor]
EXPLAIN v - AR sharaH/yashraH, fassar 2. • HB hisbîr [yasbîr; l6hasbîr; hasber!], be'er
_____ [inf l6vâ'er; pres m6vâ'er] • RU åb"yasn-ít´/i. -yát´ [-yáyu; -í(tye)!] • SP explic-
_____ ar : nf {-ación} [CAT explicar]
EXPRESS, CONVEY IDEA OF v - AR 9abbar/yu9abbir/ta9bîr 2. 9an • HB bitte' [inf l6vatte'],
_____ hibbîa9 [inf l6habbîa9] • RU vÜrazit´/i. vürazhát´ [pp vÜrazhen-nüï] • SP expresar
_____ [CAT expressar]
EYE n - AR 9ayn [f: du -âni; pl 9uyûn] : {raqab/yarqub/riqba +A} keep an ~ on • HB 9áyin [f:
_____ du 9eynáyim] : {hishgîaH 9al} he kept an ~ on • RU glaz [m: -a; glazá/Gpl glaz] :
_____ {prismátrivat´/slyedít´ za +I} to keep an ~ on • SP el ojo : {vigilar} to keep an ~ on
_____ [CAT el ull]
EYEWITNESS n - AR shâhid 9iyân [m] • HB 9ed-r6'iyyâ [m: 9edey-r6'iyyâ] • RU åchevídyets [m],
_____ svidyétyel-´ [m: -ya] • SP el/la testigo presencial [CAT el testimoni presencial/ocul-
_____ ar]
FACE n - AR wajh, Eg/Lev wišš [m: wujûh] • HB pânîm [mpl] : {p. €l p.} ~-to-~ • RU lits-ó [nt:
_____ -á/P -é; lítsa/Gpl lits] : {litsóm k litsú} ~-to-~ • SP la cara, el rostro [CAT la cara]
FACT n - AR Haqîqa [f: Haqâ'iq = waqâ'i9] • HB 9uvd-â (qayy-€m€t) [f: -ôt (-âmôt)] • RU fakt [m:
_____ -a; -ü/Gpl -åv] • SP el hecho, el dato : {mantenerse en los h-s} to abide by the ~s [CAT
_____ el fet]
FAIL vi - AR fashil/yafshal/fashal, axfaq/yuxfiq 4. • HB nixshal [yikkâshel; l6hikkâshel] • RU
_____ nye udát´sya, pråvalít´sya/i. -válivat´-, sårvát´sya • SP fracasar, fallar [CAT fracassar]
FALL v - AR waqa9/yaqa9/wuqû9, saqaT/yasquT/suqûT = masqaT, tasâqaT 6. • HB nâfal [yippol; lipp-
_____ ol] • RU upást´ [fu upad-yÓt, -út]/i. pádat´ (s +G 'from') • SP caer [pa caí/cayó;sjv cai-
_____ ga (ipf cayera)] : nf {la caíga} [CAT caure (caic/cau; pp caigut; ipf queia; sjv caigui)]
FAMILY n - AR usra [f: usar], 9â'ila [f: -ât], ahl [m: ahâlin] • HB mishp-âHâ : adj {-aHtî} • RU
_____ syem´yá [f]; rod [m], rådnyá • SP la familia; los familiares [CAT la família; el llinatge]
FAMOUS adj - AR mashhûr, shahîr (bi 'for') : nf {shuhra} fame • HB m6furs-âm/f. -€m€t : nm
_____ {pirsûm} fame • RU znamyenítüï, izvyést-nüï [-yen/-na 'is ~'], [with v pres 3sg] slávitsya
_____ (+I 'for') : nf {izvyéstnåst´} fame • SP famoso, célebre, perínclito (por 'for') [CAT
_____ famós, cèlebre]
FAN, ENTHUSIAST n - AR hâwi(-n) [m: huwât] (of: al-), mughram [m] (of: bi) • HB Hôvev, mitlahev
_____ [m] • RU fanát, fan [m: -a; -ü] • SP el aficionado, [art] el admirador, [sports] el hincha
_____ [CAT l'entusiasta (m/f) (de 'of')]
FAR (FROM) adv (prep) - AR ba9îdan (9an) ['to': clq. li-b9îd (9an)] • HB (l6me-)râHôq (min/me-)
_____ • RU dalyekó, vdalí/vdalyeké (åt +G) • SP lejos (de) [= 'to'] [CAT lluny (de) (= 'to')]
FATHER n - AR ab(b) [m: âbâ', Eg abbahât], wâlid [m: -ûn] • HB âv [m: -ôt] • RU åtyéts [m: åtsá/
_____ D åtsú; Npl åts-Ü/AGpl -óv] • SP el padre [CAT el pare]
FAVORITE adj - AR murajjaH, maHbûb, athîr, [in sports &c] mufaDDal • HB (ha-X) h€-Hâvîv • RU
_____ lyubímüï • SP favorito, preferido [CAT favorit, preferit, predilecte]
FAUCET n - AR Hanafîya [f] • HB b€r€z [m: b6râzîm] • RU kran [m:-a] • SP el grifo [CAT l'aixeta]
FEAR v - AR xâf [xiftu]/yaxâf/xawf min/9alâ : {lâ taxaf!} fear not! • HB pâHad [y6faHed=yifHad;
_____ l6faHed=lifHod; pres m6faHed] min, Hârad [y€Hrad; laHrod] min • RU i. bå-yát´sya [-yús´/3
_____ -ítsya; -yálsya/-yálas´] +G, åpas-át´sya [-áyus´] +G • SP temer [R], tener miedo a +n/de
_____ +inf : {no tengas miedo!} [CAT témer (R: tem-), tenir por de +n/+inf; (~ for) témer per :
_____ {no dubtis en demanar ajuda} don't be afraid to ask for help]
FEEDBACK n - AR radd [m: rudûd], [one-time] radda [f] • HB t6gûvâ [f], ma9n€€ [m] • RU ótklik
_____ [m: -a/D -u/P -e; Apl -i] • SP el feed-back [CAT la resposta, els comentaris]
FENCE n - AR siyâj [m: -ât], [sturdier] sûr [m: aswâr] • HB gâder [f: g6der-îm/-ôt] • RU zabór
_____ [m: -a; -ü], ízgåråd-´ [f: GDP -i; -i] • SP la cerca, la valla [CAT el tancat]
FILL vt - AR mala'/yamla'/mil'(a)/imla'! ; [~ in forms] 9abbâ/yu9abbî 2. • HB mille' [y6malle';
_____ l6malle'] (b- 'with') • RU napóln-it´/i. -yát´ (+I 'with'); [~ in forms] zapólnit´ (&c.) •
_____ SP (re)llenar; [~ in forms] cumplimentar [R] [CAT ompl-ir (-o/-e; -e! -iu! pp omplert)]
FILM vt - AR Sawwar/yuSawwar/taSwîr 2. • HB hisrîT [yasrîT; l6hasrîT], Sillem [y6Sallem; l6-
_____ Sallem] • RU snyat´/i. snimát´ [p. ipt snimí(tye)! pp snyát-üï] • SP filmar [CAT ~ (R)]
FIND, LOCATE v - AR wajad/yajid/wujûd/jid!, [Lev c.] la(a)qa/yilâqi/milâqât/lâqi! • HB mâSâ'
_____ [yimSâ'; limSô'] : {l6himmâSé', sh€n-nimSâ'} to be found • RU na-ïtí/i. -xådít´ [fu -ïdú/
_____ -ïdyÓt; pa -shÓl/-shlá; pp náïdyen-nüï], [discover] åbnarúzhit´: p. {naïtís´ [pa nashÓlsya
_____ /pl nashlís´]} be found • SP encontrar [ue] [CAT trobar, descobrir : {trobar-se} be found]
FIND OUT v - AR iktáshaf/yaktashif 8., [inquire about] taHarrâ/yataHarrî 5. 9an • HB berer/bârar
_____ [inf l6vârer]; [strive to learn] gillâ [y6gall€€; l6gallôt], Hâs´af [yaHsof; laHs´of] •
_____ RU ustan-åvít´/-ávlivat´, vÜyasn-it´/-yát´, uznát´/uznavát´ • SP averiguar, informarse
_____ [CAT esbrinar, informar-se]
FINGER n - AR iSba9 [f: aSâbi9] • HB €Sba9 [f: €Sbâ9ôt] • RU pályets [m: pál´tsa; pál´tsü/Gpl
_____ pál´tsev] • SP el dedo [CAT el dit]
FIRE n - AR nâr [f: nîrân]; Harîq [m: Harâ'iq] : {iHtáraq 8.} it was on ~, it caught ~ • HB esh
_____ [f: iššîm]; s´6refâ [f] • RU ågón´ [m: ågnyá; ågní]; påzhár [m: -a; -ü] : {gårít} is on ~,
_____ ablaze • SP el fuego; el incendio : {estar ardiendo/en llamas} to be on fire, ablaze [CAT
_____ el foc; el incendi : {cremar} to be on ~, {encendre's (ipf s'encenia)} to catch ~]
FIRST - AR awwal [f ûlâ; mpl awwalûn, awâ'il]; adv awwalan, bi l-awwal(i) • HB ri'shôn [f -â];
_____ adv (bat-)t6Hillâ, bâ-ri'shônâ : {bap-pá9am hâ-ri'shônâ} for the ~ time • RU pyérvüï; adv
_____ pyérvüm, spyervá, snachála : {v pyérvüï raz} for the ~ time • SP primero [+nm: (el) primer
_____ X]; adv primero : {por p-a vez} for the ~ t. [CAT primer; adv en primer lloc, al principi]
FIT, GO v - AR jâ'/yajî', rakib/yarkab (9alâ 'in'); [have room for] wasi9/ya(w)sa9/ap wâsi9 +A •
_____ HB hit'îm [yat'îm; l6hat'îm; pres mat'îm] (l-), hishtallev (b-) • RU p. på-/u-myestít´sya
_____ [pres 3sg -myešcháyetsya] (v +P 'in'), vpisát´sya/i. vpísüvat´sya (v +A 'in') • SP caber
_____ (pa cup-e/-o), entrar; [have room for] tener capacidad para [CAT cabre, encaixar (a 'in')]
FITTING ROOM n - AR ghurfat (al-)qays/(at-)tajriba, [Eg c.] xilwat (q)iyâs • HB tâ'/H@dár halbâ-
_____ shâ/hat'âmâ [m] • RU primyéråchn-aya [f: GDP -åï] • SP el probador [CAT l'emprovador (m)]
FLASHLIGHT n - AR miSbâH yadawî [m], [Lev cq.] bîl, [Ir] tôrich [m] • HB panas kîs [m], ôr ittût
_____ [m] • RU (karmánn-üï) fånár-´ [m: (-ågå) -yá] • SP la linterna [CAT la lot, la llanterna]
FLOOR, STOREY n - AR Tâbiq [m: Tawâbiq]: {bi T-~ al-..} on the.. • HB qômâ [f] • RU €tázh [m:
_____ -á;-í]: {na pyérvåm -é} on the 1st ~ • SP el piso [CAT el pis: {al tercer ~} on the 3rd ~]
FOLLOW vt - AR ittába9/yattabi9/ittibâ9 8., [events, news] tâba9/yutâbi9/mutâba9a 3., [trail,
_____ pursue] lâHaq/yulâHiq/mulâHaqa 3. • HB 9âqav/hâlax/nâsa9 [ya9qov/&c] aHrey • RU (på)slyéd-
_____ åvat´ [-uï!] za +I, [instructions] i. såblyudát´ +A • SP seguir [i], ir/venir detrás (de)
_____ [CAT segu-ir (-eixo; -eix!)]
FOOD n - AR Ta9âm, akl [m] : fpl {ma'kûlât} ~stuffs • HB óx€l, mâzôn [m: m6zônôt] • RU píšch-a
_____ [f: -i], yed-á [f: -Ü], blyúdå [nt] • SP la comida, los alimentos [CAT el menjar,
_____ l'aliment (m), la teca]
FOOT: ON FOOT adv - AR sayran 9alâ l-aqdâm, [Lev clq.] 9al mâshi, [Ir clq.] bi r-rijil • HB
_____ bâ-r€g€l • RU pyeshkóm • SP a pie, caminando [CAT a peu]
FOR (PURPOSE OF) prep - AR li, li ajl(i) • HB bishvîl, l6-má9an, l6-shem, 9al m6nât : {nô9ad l-}
_____ (it) was intended for.. • RU dlya +G, s tsél´yu +G/+inf • SP para : {se debe a (+inf)}
_____ it's for ..ing [CAT per (m def. pel), per a]
FOR (TIME OF) prep - AR li, li muddat, [narr] Tiwâl(a) • HB l6-m€sh€x, l6-'ôr€x • RU na +A, (v
_____ tyechéniye) num+G • SP por [CAT per]
FOR: IN RETURN ~ prep - AR muqâbil, fî ~at(i), naZîr(a), [c.] m(i)qâbel, 9awâD • HB bi-/ka-tmûrâ
_____ l- • RU v åtvyét/åbmyén na +A • SP en recompensa de, a cambio/trueque de [CAT a canvi de]
FOR SOME REASON adv - AR li amrin/sababin/mad9âtin mâ; [Ir cq.] (i)b-Sûra mn-iS-Suwar • HB me-
_____ sibbâ kålsh€hû • RU påchemú-tå, på kakóï-tå prichínye • SP por alguna razón [CAT per
_____ alguna raó]
FORBIDDEN pp - AR mamnû9 • HB âsûr • RU zapryešch-Ónnüi, -en-ó • SP prohibido [CAT prohibit]
FORCIBLY adv - AR qasran, bi l-ghaSb(i), bi l-quwwa(ti), [Eg qq.] 9inwatan, [Ir qq.] bil-ikrâh :
_____ {azjâ/yuzjî/izjâ'} to remove or take sth by force • HB b6-x6fiyyâ, b6-xóaH • RU nasíl´nå,
_____ prinudítyel´nå • SP a la fuerza [CAT a/per la força]
FOREIGNER n - AR ajnabî, f -ya [m: ajânib] • HB nåxr-î [m: -iyyîm/-îm], zâr [m: -îm], lô9ez [m:
_____ lô9zîm] • RU inåstrán-yets, chuzhêzém-yets [m: -tsa; -tsü/Gpl -tsev], -ka [f: -ki; -ki] •
_____ SP el extranjero [CAT el estranger, el foraster]
FOREST n - AR ghâb-a [f: -ât], Haraj-a [f: -ât, aHrâj, Hirâj] : adj {Haragî} forest- • HB yá9ar
_____ [m: y69âr-ôt/-îm], Hór€sh [m: H(å)râshîm] : adj {ya9rî} • RU lyes [m: -a (Loc. v -ú); -á]
_____ : adj {~nóï} • SP el bosque, la selva [CAT el bosc (pl els -(o)s) : adj {boscà/boscana,
_____ forestal}]
FORGET v - AR nasiya/yansâ/nisyân/pp mansî • HB shâxaH [yishkaH; lishkóaH; pp shâxûaH] • RU p.
_____ za-bÜt´ [-büváyu (fu -búdy-); -búd´! pp -bÜt-üï] : {nyezabvyén-nüï} un~table • SP olvidar
_____ [R] [CAT oblidar(-se), descuidar-se de +n/inf : {m'he oblidat/descuidat de dir-li-ho} I
_____ forgot to tell (it to) him/her]
FORK n - AR shawk-a [f: -ât]; [Ir clq.] chaTal [m: chaTlât] : {bi (a)sh-shawkati} with a ~ • HB
_____ mazleg [m: mazl6gôt/mizlâgôt] • RU vílk-a [f: -i; -i] : {vílk-åi, var. -åyu} with a ~ • SP
_____ el tenedor; (LAm) el trinche [CAT la forquilla : {amb la ~} with a ~]
FORM, BLANK n - AR istimâr-a [f: -ât] • HB Tóf€s [m: T6fâsîm], Sûr-â [f: -ôt], (questionnaire)
_____ t6shûvôn [m] • RU ankyét-a [f: -ü; -ü], blank [m: -a; -i] • SP el formulario, la forma
_____ [CAT el imprès, el formulari]
FORM v - AR shakkal/yushakkil, kawwan/yukawwin 2., [put together] allaf/yu'allif 2. • HB 9iSSev
_____ [y69aSSev; l69aSSev], gillem, hiwwâ [inf l6hawwôt] • RU åbraz-åvát´/i. -óvüvat´, [a group]
_____ (s)fårmíråvat´ • SP formar, [establish] constituir [CAT ~ : vnf {la formació}]
FORMALITY n - AR rasmîya [f], c. shakliyyât [fpl] • HB fôrmâliyyût, rishmiyyût [f] • RU fårmál´-
_____ nåst´, åfitsiál´nåst-´ [f: -i; -i/-yeï] • SP la formalidad [CAT la formalitat, l'etiqueta]
FORWARD adv - AR ilâ l-amâm, [Eg clq.] li-(q)uddâm • HB qâdîmâ, hål'â : {l6hitqaddem} to go ~ •
_____ RU vpyeryÓd • SP adelante [CAT endavant : {tirar ~} to keep going ~, make progress]
FREE OF CHARGE adj - AR majjân-î [adv -an], [cq.] b(i)/@b balâsh • HB Hinnâm, l6lo' tashlûm [adv
_____ b6-Hinnâm] • RU byes-plátnüï [adv -plátnå, dáråm] • SP gratuito [adv gratis, de momio]
_____ [CAT gratuït]
FRIDAY n - AR yawmu l-jum9a [m] : {yawma l-jum9a} on F. • HB yôm shiššî [m] • RU pyátnits-a [f:
_____ -ü; -ü] : {v pyátnitsu} on F. • SP el viernes : {el viernes} on F. [CAT el divendres]
FRIEND n - AR rafîq [m: rufaqâ'], Sadîq [m: aSdiqâ', Sudaqâ'], [good] SâHib [m: aSHâb] • HB
_____ Hâver/H@verâ, yâdîd/y6dîdâ • RU drug [m: -a; druz´yá]/pådrúg-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl pådrúg],
_____ [good ~] priyátyel´ [m]/~nitsa [f] • SP el amigo/la amiga [CAT el amic (pl -s)/l'amiga]
FROM prep - AR min [minn-î] : Eg cq. {HaDrítak/siyadtak minên?} where are you (masc. 2sg polite)
_____ ~? • HB mi(n) [mimm-€nnî, -6xâ, -€nnû/ô (f. -€nnâh)], me-ha-, [combined with advs of loc-
_____ ation] mi.. l- • RU iz +G, [origin] s +G, [~ sb] åt, u +G • SP de, desde, [ask, steal ~]
_____ a/Dat pn [CAT de, des de, de.. estant]
FRYING PAN n - AR [Lev c.] miqlâye [f: maqâli], [Eg cq.] Tâs-a [f: -ât] • HB maHvat [f: -t-ôt],
_____ marH€sh€t [f] • RU skåvåråd-á [f: -Ü; skóvårådü] • SP la sartén [CAT la paella,la cassola]
FULL adj - AR malî', mumtali' (bi/min 'of'), [Eg/Ir cq.] malyân • HB mâle' [m6le'-] • RU pólnüï
_____ [sh pólån/påln-] (of: +G) • SP lleno, [fig.] pleno [CAT ple (plen-), clafit (de 'of')]
FUTURE n - AR mustaqbal [m] : {~an} in the ~ • HB 9âtîd [m: = ~ôt] • RU búdušch-eye [nt: -êgå/P
_____ -em], gryadúšcheye : {plánü na búdušcheye} plans for the ~ • SP el futuro [CAT el futur]
GATHER v - AR [vt] jama9/yajma9, lamm(a)/yalumm(u); [refl] tajamma9 5., ijtáma9 8. • HB âsaf,
_____ hiqhîl [inf l6haqhîl], qibbeS [l6qabbeS]; [refl] hit'assef, hitqabbeS [l6~] • RU såbrát´/
_____ i. såbirát´; [refl] ~sya • SP [vt] juntar, recoger, reunir; [refl] juntarse, congregarse
GENTLEMAN, SIR n - AR sayyid [m: sâda(t-î)] • HB âdôn, âdîv, âSîl [m] • RU gåspåd-ín [m: -ína;
_____ -á/Gpl gåspód] • SP el señor [CAT el senyor]
GET, OBTAIN - AR nâl/yanâl=yanûl/nawl, HaSSal 2. 9alâ/+A, [c.] istálam 8., [Eg] itHáSal/yitHáSil
_____ 9ala • HB qibbel [y6qabbel; l6qabbel] • RU p. påluch-ít´/i. -át´,[procure] p. dåst-át´ [fu
_____ -ánu/-ánye-]/i. dåstavát´ • SP recibir, obtener, [pa forms of] tener; [sth for sb] surtir
_____ [R] [CAT rebre, ob-tenir (-tinc), (get hold of) heure (hec/heu; pp hagut; ipf havia; fu
_____ haur-é; cnd haguera; sjv hegui) : {aconseguir una feina} to get a job]
GET, FETCH v - AR jalab/yajl-ib,-ub, aHDar 4., tasallam 5., [clq.] aja yâxod • HB hevî' [yavî';
_____ l6hâvî' (qq. lâl€x€t ~); hâvê'!] • RU p. sxådít´ [xåzhú/xódi-] za +I, [with car] s"ézdit´
_____ [yézzhu/yézdi-] za +I • SP ir (a) por, pasar a recoger [CAT anar a buscar,*vendre's a/per]
GET (TO A PLACE) v - AR waSal/yaSil [qq. tawaSSal 5.] = (clq.) yûSal/wuSûl/Sil! (ilâ 'to'), [be
_____ able to arrive] qadim/yaqdam/qidmân (ilâ/9alâ) • HB higgîa9 [yaggîa9; l6haggîa9] • RU p.
_____ dåbrát´sya, dåïtí, [by tport] dåyéxat´ då +G; [arrive successfully] på-pást´ [pa -pál]
_____ v/na +A • SP llegar/conseguir a, [into] poder entrar +A [CAT arribar a : {com s'hi va?}
_____ how does one get there?]
GET ACQUAINTED WITH - AR ta9arraf/yata9arraf/ta9arruf 5. 9alâ/bi, [an issue] iTTála9/yaTTali9 8.
_____ 9alâ • HB hikkîr [yakkîr; l6hakkîr] *€t, hitwaddéa9 [yit..; l6hit..] €l • RU (på)znakóm-
_____ it´sya s(å) +I, [an issue] på+ > å+ • SP conecer +A, [an issue] familiarizarse con [CAT
_____ conèixer (conec/coneix; fu R; sjv conegui), familiaritzar-se amb : vnf {la *coneixença (de
_____ 'with sb')}]
GET BY, FEND FOR ONESELF, MANAGE v - AR taghallab, tawaffaq 5., [Lev clq.] dabbar 2. Hâl-[pn],
_____ [Eg] 9imir/yi9mar • HB hiSlîaH [yaSlîaH; l6haSlîaH], histadder [yistadder; l6histadder] •
_____ RU i. spravlyát´sya, [with little money] åb-xådít´sya [-xåzhús´/-xóditsya] • SP arreglár-
_____ selas [me las arreglo], componérselas [me las compongo], apañárselas, (sal)ir bien [CAT
_____ arreglar-se-les, apanyar-se(-les), sortir-se'n, compondre-se-les]
GIFT, PRESENT n - AR hadîya [f: hadâyâ], hib-a [f: -ât] • HB mattânâ [f], [BH] t6shûrâ [f],
_____ zév€d, shai [m] • RU pådáråk [m: pådárk-a; pådárk-i] • SP el regalo [CAT el regal]
GIVE v - AR a9Tâ/yu9Tî/i9Tâ' [clq. 9aTyân]/a9Ti(-nî +A)! 4., wahab/yahab/wahb = hiba, [Eg] idda/
_____ yiddi/middiyya/iddi(-hâ-li)! • HB nâtan [yitten; lâtet; ten!] • RU p. dat´ [dayú/dayÓ-;
_____ dal(-á); daï(tye)! pp dánnüï] • SP dar [doy/da; pa di/dio, dieron; da! <no des>] [CAT don-
_____ ar (-o/dóna; pp donat or dat; dóna('m, -li '~ to me, to him/her')! <no donis>)]
GLADIATOR n - AR mujâlid, muSâri9 [m: -ûn] • HB lûdâr, g6ladyâ'Tôr [m: -îm] • RU gladiátår [m:
_____ -a; -ü / AGpl -åv] • SP el gladiador [CAT (id.)]
GLASSES, SPECTACLES n pl - AR naDDârât [fpl], [Ir clq.] manâDHir [fpl] • HB mishqâfáyim [mdu] •
_____ RU åchk-í [(m)pl: -óv/Ipl -ámi] • SP las gafas [CAT les ulleres]
GLOBAL adj - AR 9âlamî [f -ya] • HB k6lal-9ôlâmî, g(6)lôbâlî • RU vsyemírnüï, glåbál´nüï • SP
_____ global [CAT mundial, global]
GO v - AR ðahab/yaðhab/ðahâb = ðuhûb/iðhab!, [clq.] râH [1sg ruHt]/yarûH/rawaHân = rôHa, [roads:
_____ lead] wadda/yiwaddi 2. : {(bi-)an yaðhab(a) ma9ahâ} to ~ with her; {li-naðhab!} let's ~! •
_____ HB hâlax [yelex; lâl€x€t; lex!] • RU p. på-ïtí/i. idtí, xådít´ [idú/idyÓ-; på-shÓl/(pl)
_____ -shlí; påïdí(tye)!] (na/v +A 'to') : {påidyÓm!} let's go! • SP ir [voy/va; pa fui/fue; ipf
_____ iba; sjv vaya; ve! <no vayas>, id!] [CAT anar (vaig/va; pp anat; vés! <no vagis>, aneu!)]
GOLD n - AR dahab [m] • HB zâhâv [m] • RU zólåtå [nt] : adj {zålåtóï} • SP el oro [CAT l'or (m)]
GOOD adj - AR jayyid, Tayyib, [Lev clq.] manîH, [Eg] kuwayyis [cpv ajwad, aTyab, aHsan, (more
_____ skilled) abra9] • HB Tôv [cpv Tôv yôter] : nm {tagmûl} a good deed • RU xåróshiï, dóbrüï,
_____ [items] nyeplåxóï [cpv lúchshe : (sámüï) lúchshiï spósåb 'the best way'] • SP bueno [cpv
_____ mejor] [CAT bo/bon- (cpv millor, més bo)]
GOSPEL n - AR injîl [m: anâjîl], sîrat yasû9(in)/al-masîH(i) [f] • HB b6s´ôr-â [f: -ôt] • RU
_____ Yêvángyel-iye [nt: -iya; -iya] • SP el evangelio [CAT l'evangeli (m) (segons 'of, by')]
GRAMMAR n - AR qawâ9id (al-lugha) [fpl]; [Arabic grammar] Sarf wa naHw • HB diqdûq [m: -îm] • RU
_____ grammátik-a [f: -i] : {grammatícheskiï} grammatical • SP la gramática [CAT la gramàtica]
GRATEFUL adj - AR shâkir, mutashakkir, mumtann (for: li, 9alâ) • HB @sîr tôdâ (to: l-) • RU
_____ blagådár-nüï, priznátyel´-nüï/-yen (to: +D, for: za +A) • SP agradecido [CAT agra-ït/-ïda]
GROCERY STORE n - AR baqqâla [f], [Lev] dukkân ma'kûlât [m], [Eg] maHall@ bi(q)âla [m] • HB
_____ H@nût makkól€t [f] • RU bakalyéïnüï/pråduktóvüï magazín [m], bakal-yéya [f: -yéi] • SP la
_____ tienda de comestibles, [Mex] la abarrotería, la tienda de abarrotes [CAT la botiga de c-s]
GROUP n - AR jamâ9a, zumra [f] • HB q6vûSâ [f] • RU grúpp-a [f: -ü] • SP el grupo [CAT el grup]
GUIDEBOOK n - AR dalîl [m: dalâ'il = adilla] • HB séf€r hadrâxâ [m: sifrey hadrâxâ], madrîx [m:
_____ -îm] • RU putyevådítyel-´ [m: -ya; -i] • SP la guía [CAT la guia, el llibre de viatge]
GULLIBLE adj - AR sâðij [= sâðaj], mîqân • HB p€tî [f p6tayyâ; mpl p6tâ'îm], tâm • RU lyegkåv-
_____ yérnüï • SP crédulo [CAT crèdul]
GUN, FIREARM n - AR musaddas [m: -ât], [hand~] fard [m: furûd(a)] • HB k6lî-y6rîyâ, n€sh€q Ham,
_____ €qdâH [= €qdóaH] [m] • RU [1 or more] årúzh-iye [nt: -iya]; [hand~] pistålyét [m: -a; -ü],
_____ [rifle, shotgun] ruzh´-Ó [nt: -yá; rúzh´ya] • SP el arma de fuego [CAT l'arma de foc (f)]
GUY n - AR zalama [m: zilim, zulâm], rajul [m: rijâl], [younger] fat-â/-an [m: fityân] • HB
_____ bâHûr [m: b6Hûrîm] • RU páryen´ [m: párn-ya/D -yu; párni], [young] yúnåsh-a [m: -i/A -u/D
_____ -e; -i/AG -eï] • SP el tipo, el tío [CAT el paio]
HABIT, CUSTOM n - AR 9âda [f] : c. {ana 9âd@ti/mu9tâd +y-ipf} I have as ~ • HB nóhag, minhâg [m:
_____ -îm], h€rgel [m] • RU privÜchk-a [f: -i; -i] : {u myenyá yest´ privÜchka +inf} I have as ~
_____ • SP la costumbre : {tener la c. de +inf} to have as ~ to [CAT la costum : {tenir per c.}]
HALF - AR niSf, nuSf > c. nuSS (min 'of') : {as-sâ9a 9ashra wa-niSf} (it's) half past ten • HB
_____ HeSî, maHSît • RU pålåvína (+G) • SP la mitad (de 'of'), medi-o/-a +noun following [CAT la
_____ meitat (de 'of'), adj. mig/mitja]
HAND n - AR yad [f: ayâdi(n)/du yadâni] > îd [du -(t)ên] • HB yâd [du yâdáyim] • RU ruk-á [-í/I
_____ -óï, -óyu, P -yé; Apl rúki/Gpl ruk] • SP la mano [hecho a mano '~made'] [CAT la mà (mans)]
HANDKERCHIEF n - AR maHrama [f: maHârim], [Eg cq.] mandîl [manadîl] • HB mimHâTâ [f] • RU nåsåv-
_____ óï platók [m: -ógå platká; -Üye platkí] • SP el pañuelo, el moquero [CAT el mocador]
HANDLE n - AR miqbaD [m: maqâbiD], [of suitcase] maska [f] = Ir. yadda • HB yâd-ît [f: -iyyôt]
_____ • RU rúchk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el mango, picaporte, puño, [pulled] tirador [CAT el mànec]
HAPPEN v - AR Hadath/yaHduth, [Lev cq.] Sâr/yiSîr (l-, b- 'to'), [Eg] HaSal/yiHSal : Ir. {sh-da-
_____ ySîr ihnâk} what is going on there? • HB qâra [yiqr€€; liqrôt], hitraHesh, era9 [y€'ra9],
_____ [go down, be realised] hitqayyem [yitqayyem] • RU p. pråi-zåïtí [pres -sxódi-; pa -zåshÓl/
_____ nt -zåshl-ó; pp -s'shédshiï], sluch-ít´sya [-áyetsya; pa nt -ílås´] (s +I 'to') • SP
_____ pasar, suceder, ocurrir, acontecer, acaecer, producirse [CAT passar (R), ocórr-er (pp
_____ -egut), succ-eir (-eix-; pp -eït) : {de totes passades} no matter what ~s]
HAPPINESS n - AR sa9âda [f] • HB ósh€r [m] • RU schást´-e [nt: -ya/D -yu] • SP la felicidad [CAT
_____ la felicitat]
HATE, DETEST v - AR karih/yakrah/kurh, abghaD/yubghiD/ibghâD 4. • HB s´âne' [yis´nâ'; lis´nó'] •
_____ RU i. nyena-vídyet´ [-vízhu &c; pp -vídyen-] +G (za +A 'for') • SP odiar, detestar [CAT ~]
HAVE, HOLD v - AR 9indî, lî, laday 'I have', 9inda-hu, lahu, laday-hi 'he has' : {kân(a) 9indî}
_____ I had, {hal 9indak(a)?} do you ~? • HB yesh lî 'I have', yesh l6xâ/lâx 'you have' : {eyn
_____ lî} I don't have • RU u +G büt´ +N [neg. u +G nyet +G: neg. past u +G nye bÜlå +G], i.
_____ vladyét´ +I, [quality, ability] åbladát´ +I : {yest´ li u vas ..?} do you ~ ..? • SP tener
_____ [tengo/tien-e, -en] : vnf {la tenencia}; nom ag {el tenedor} the holder [CAT tenir (tinc,
_____ tens, té, 3pl tenen; pp tingut; sjv tingui)]
HE pn - AR huwa, [cq.] huwwe [A suff. -hu, cq. -o, -u(h), -ah; lahu 'his, for him'; clq. (huwwe)
_____ mû, mânu/mâlo, mahûsh 'he is not'] • HB hû' [A ôtô, G-adj sh€llô, D lô] • RU on [A/G yegó
_____ ('his own': svoï), D yemú, I (y)im, P (å) nyÓm] • SP él [A lo, D le/se, G su(s) = X es el
_____ suyo; Comit. con él] [CAT ell, aquell (G el seu, la seva, els seus, les seves)]
HEALTH n - AR SiHHa [f] : nm {markaz SiHHî; mustawSaf 9umûmî} ~care center • HB b6rî'ût [f] :
_____ nm {m€rkaz b-t} = nf {mirpâ'â @zôrît} ~care center • RU zdåróv´-ye [nt: -ya/D -yu] : nm
_____ {zdravtséntr; myedpúnkt} ~care center • SP la salud : {el centro de salud; el ambulatorio}
_____ the ~care center [CAT la salut : nm {el centre de salut; l'ambulatori} the ~care center]
HEAR v - AR sami9/yasma9/sam9/isma9! : {sami9tu l-xabara} I (have) heard the news • HB shâma9
_____ [yishma9; lishmóa9] • RU (u)slÜshat´ [slÜsh-u/-it; pa R; pa ger uslÜshav] • SP oír [oigo/
_____ oye, -n; pa oí/oyó, oyeron; pp oído; sjv oiga] [CAT sent-ir (R: -o/sent), oir (oeixo, 1pl
_____ oïm; ipf oïa; pp oït; sjv oeixi <ipf oís>)]
HEAVY adj - AR thaqîl [mpl thuqâl; cp athqal] > Lev. (@)tqîl, Eg. ti'îl • HB kâved [k6ved-] • RU
_____ tyazh-Ólüï [cp -êlyéye, slat -êlyéïshiï] • SP pesado [CAT pesa-t/-da, greu, feixu-c/-ga]
HELP v - AR sâ9ad/yusâ9id/musâ9ada/sâ9id! 3., 9âwan 3., amadd(a)/yumidd(u)/imdâd 4. • HB 9âzar
_____ [ya9zor; la9zor; 9@zor!] l- • RU p. påmóch´/i. påmågát´ [pa påmóg/-lá; påmågí!] +D : {vü
_____ nye påmåglí bü mnye +inf} would You help me to.. • SP ayudar, asistir [CAT ajudar (R),
_____ (save) socórr-er (pp -egut; -e!)]
HERE adv - AR hunâ (Lev c. hôn) [ilâ/li hunâ 'hither'] : Ir clq. {minnâ(h)} from ~ • HB pô, ka'n
_____ [to: l6-xa'n] • RU zdyes´, tut [to: syudá] • SP aquí [to: ~, acá] [CAT aquí, (arch.) ça
_____ (to: cap aquí) : {ençà i enllà} here and there]
HIDE v - AR xafâ/yaxfî/xafâ'/ixfi!, axfâ/yuxfî/axfi! 4., xabba'/yuxabbi'/xabbi'! 2. • HB h€Hbî'
_____ [yaHbî'; l6haHbî'; haHbe'!], histîr [yastîr; l6hastîr], sitter [inf l6satter] : {hitHabb-
_____ é(a)', histatter} he went into hiding • RU (s)pryátat´ : {~sya} to ~ o-s • SP esconder,
_____ ocultar, (quickly) zampar [CAT amagar (pa amaguí; sjv amaguï <sjv ipf amagués>), ocultar]
HOLD (UP, IN HAND) v - AR kamaš/yakmuš/kamš/ukmuš!, Hamal/yaHmil/Haml/iHmal!, amsak/yumsik/
_____ imsâk/amsik! 4. • HB h€Hzîq [yaHzîq; l6haHzîq] : vnf {(h)aHzâqâ} • RU dyerzhát´, ~sya za
_____ +G • SP sos-tener [-tengo; -tén!] [CAT man-tenir (-tinc)]
HOME n - AR bayt [m] : [Lev cq.] {bil-bêt} at ~ • HB báyit [m] : {hab-báytâ} ~ward • RU dom [m:
_____ -a; -á] : {dåmóï} ~ward • SP la casa : {a casa} ~ward [CAT la casa, la llar, el domicili]
HOMEWORK n - AR wâjibât manzilîya/baytîya [fpl] • HB shi9ûrey báyit [mpl] • RU dåmáshnyaya
_____ rabóta [f], dåmáshnêye zadániye [nt] • SP los deberes, [LatAm] la tarea [CAT els deures]
HONEST adj - AR Sâdiq, [Lev cq.] amîn, [Ir cq.] mustaqîm : {bi/li kawn(i) Sâdiq(an); an yakûn(a)
_____ Sâdiq(an)} to be ~ • HB yâshâr [y6shâr-], tâmîm [t6mîm-], âdâm ken • RU chéstnüï [short
_____ chést-yen/-ná] • SP honrado, sincero [CAT sincer]
HOPE n - AR amal, ma'mal [m] (bi/fî 'of sth') • HB tiqwâ [f] (l- 'of sth') • RU nadyézhd-a [f:
_____ -ü] (na +A 'of sth') • SP la esperanza [CAT l'esperança (f) (de +n/que +sjv)]
HOSPITAL n - AR mustashf-an, def. al..-â [f: -ayât] • HB beyt-Hôlîm [m] • RU bål´níts-a [f: -ü;
_____ -ü] : {lyech´/i. låzhít´sya v bål´nítsu} to go to a ~ (for treatment) • SP el hospital
HOSPITALITY n - AR Husn aD-Diyâfa(ti) [m], [Lev cq.] Dyâfeh [f] • HB erûaH [m], gerût [f], hax-
_____ nâsat ôrHîm [f] • RU gåstyepriyímstv-å [nt: -a] • SP la hospitalidad [CAT l'hospitalitat]
HOSTAGE n - AR rahîna [f: rahâ'in] • HB b€n-9@rubbâ [m] : {hû' HâTaf b6ney-9@rubbâ} he took ~s
_____ • RU zalózhnik [m: -a; -i] : p. {brat´ z-åv} to take ~s • SP el/la rehén [CAT l'ostatge]
HOUR n - AR sâ9-a [f: -ât] : {bi sâ9a} in one ~ • HB shâ9â [f] : {sh€-nimshâx X shâ9ôt} X hrs
_____ long • RU chas [m: -a = -á; -Ü/-óv] : adj {-i-chasåvóï} X hrs long • SP la hora [CAT ~]
HOW adv - AR kayf(a) [Eg. izzây (izzayy-úku, 2 pl.)] : {ka(a)m?} = Lev colloq. {qaddêsh?} how
_____ much? {bi-ka(a)m hâð-â/-ihî? ka(a)m thamanu hâð-â/-ihî?} ~ much for this? • HB eyx, -â;
_____ keySad : {kammâ?} ~ much? {hâ-xeySad š€-} ~ is it that..? • RU kak : {skól´kå (+G)?} how
_____ much? • SP como : {quánt-o, -a, &c.} ~ much? [CAT com : {quant, -a, &c.} ~ much? {comse-
_____ vulla} in whatever way, {segons la seva conveniència} in whatever way/time that suits You]
HOWEVER cnj - AR wa ma9a ðâlik • HB ûlâm, b6-xål zo't • RU ådnákå • SP sin embargo, con todo,
_____ empero, no obstante [CAT tanmateix]
HURRY UP vi - AR 9ajil/ya9jal/9ajala/i9jal!, sâra9/yusâri9 3., [Lev./Ir.] ista9jal/yasta9jil/
_____ isti9jâl 10. • HB miher [y6maher; l6maher], nizdârez [yizdârez; l6hizdârez; hizdârez!] •
_____ RU (za-/på-)spyeshít´ [spyesh-ú/-í-t; ap spyeshášchiï], (på)tåråpít´sya [-lyús´; -ítyes´!]
_____ • SP darse prisa [CAT apressar-se (R: te'n apressa!), afanyar-se (R: te'n afanya!)]
I, ME pn - AR anâ [A suff. -nî; lî 'my, mine, for me'; clq. ana mû, mâni, manîsh 'I am not'] •
_____ HB @nî [A ôtî, G-adj sh€llî, D lî] • RU ya [AG myenyá, D mnye, I mnoï, P (óbå) mnye] • SP
_____ yo [A/D me; Comit. conmigo] [CAT jo, (a/amb/de/en/per) mi (A/D em, m', +me; G el meu, la
_____ meva, els meus, les meves)]
I.D. (CARD) n - AR biTâqat shaxSîya [f], [Lev colloq.] shaxSiyya [f], biTâqat hawiyya [f] • HB
_____ t69ûdat-z6hût [f], zihûi [m] • RU udåståvyeryéniye líchnåsti [nt], dåkumyéntü [mpl] • SP
_____ el documento de identidad [CAT el document d'identitat]
IDEA n - AR fikra [f: fikar, afkâr] : {9andî fikra} I've got an ~ • HB ra9yôn [m: -ôt] • RU
_____ idyé-ya [f: -yi/P -ye; -yi], zámüsyel [m: zámyesl-a] : {mnye v gólåvu prishlá idyéya} I've
_____ got an idea • SP la idea [CAT l'idea : {fer-se una idea} to get an ~]
IF cnj - AR iðâ +ipf/fu, in +pf, [irreal context] law +pf : {law kân(a) 9indî.. la-+pf} if I had
_____ had.. I would've.. • HB im, illû, hen • RU yésli : {v+ li +pn} whether; {a vdrug} what ~?
_____ • SP si, en caso de que +sjv [CAT si, amb que, només que, posat que: {si haguessis vingut,
_____ l'hauries vist} if you had come, you'd have seen it; {si és que ho fan} if they do at all]
ILL, SICK adj - AR marîD, 9alîl, mu9all, [Eg c.] 9ayyân : {mariD/yamraD = c. itmarraD/yitmarreD}
_____ to become ~ • HB Hôl€€ : {Hâlâ/inf laHlôt} become ~ • RU bål´nóï : {zabålyét´} to be taken
_____ ~ • SP enfermo : {caer ~, enfermar} to be taken ~ [CAT malalt : {emmalaltir} to become ~]
ILLOGICAL adj - AR bi ghayr qiyâs • HB lo' h€gyônî • RU nyelågíchnüï • SP ilógico [CAT il·lògic]
IMAGINE v - AR taSawwar/yataSawwar/taSawwur, taxayyal/yataxayyal 5. • HB dimyen [inf l6damyen],
_____ te'er [l6tâ'er] l6-9aSm-[pn] (€t) • RU pryed-stávit´/i. -stavlyát´ [-stáv´(tye)!] syebyé
_____ +G, vååbra-zít´/i. -zhát´ [-zí(tye)!] • SP imaginar(se) [CAT imaginar (R)]
IMMIGRANT n - AR muhâjir [m: -ûn] : Lev clq. {alf @mhâjer} a thousand ~s • HB m6hagg-er [m:
_____ -6rîm], [esp. to Israel] 9ôl-€€ [m: -îm] • RU immigránt [m: -a; -ü] • SP el/la inmigrante
IMMIGRATION n - AR hijra, hujra [f] • HB h@gîrâ [f] • RU immigráts-iya [f: -iyi] • SP la
_____ inmigración [CAT la immigració]
IMPORTANT adj - AR muhimm, hâmm [cpv ahamm] • HB Hâshûv • RU vázhnüï, znáchimüï : {€tå nye stol´
_____ vázhnüï våprós} it is not that ~ a question • SP importante [CAT important, fonamental]
IN EXCHANGE FOR prep - AR 9iwaDan 9an/min, naZîr(a), liqâ'(a), [colloq.] 9awâD • HB bi-tmûrâ l-
_____ • RU v åbmyén na +A • SP a cambio de, para cambiar por [CAT a canvi de]
IN FRONT OF prep - AR amâm, quddâm • HB lifney [l6fân-ay],b6-Hâzît,l6-n€g€d,€t p6ney • RU pyér-
_____ yed +I : adv {spyéryedi} • SP delante de, ante, [straight ~] enfrente de [CAT davant de]
IN ORDER TO - AR (li)kay +sjv, (li)kay-mâ +ipf, li +vn +G (or +sjv +A), fî sabîli l- +vn, [Lev
_____ colloq.] minsha(a)n, la(-Hatta) +y-ipf, [Ir] Hatta +y-ipf • HB k6dai l6-, 9al m6nât (sh€-)
_____ • RU (dlya tågó) chtóbü +inf, dlya +G of action n [typ. -iye/G -iya] • SP para, a fin de,
_____ con el fin de [CAT per, a fi de : {per tal que +sjv} so that X (would)..]
IN QUESTION adj - AR al-ma9nî, al-ma9hûd • HB han-niddôn, ham-muzkâr, ham-mûvâ' • RU dánnüï,
_____ názvannüï • SP en cuestión, mencionado, citado [CAT esmentat, mencionat, tractat, *en
_____ qüestió]
INCLUDING prep - AR bi-mâ fî-hi/-hâ, bi shumûl(i), X muDamman(an)/mashmûl(an); [colloq.] bi-mâ
_____ fî(h), [Ir] b-DHimn • HB û-vixlal z€€, l6rabbôt • RU v tom chislyé (i) +N, vklyucháya +A :
_____ {X vxódit v tsénu} the price ..s X • SP incluyendo, comprendido [CAT *incloent < incloure]
INDEPENDENTLY adv - AR bi/fî stiqlâl(in); bi mas9a(tin) mustaqilla(tin) • HB b6-'óf€n 9aSmâ'î •
_____ RU nyezavísimå; samåståyátyel´nå • SP independientemente [CAT independentment]
INFECTION n - AR [contagion] i9dâ' [m]; [inflammation] iltihâb [m] • HB [contagion] hiddabb6q-
_____ ût [f: -uyyôt]; [inflammation] dall€q€t [f] • RU [contagion] zaráza [f: -ü], inféktsiya
_____ [f: -iyi]; [inflammation] våspalyén-iye [nt: -iya] • SP [contagion] la infección;
_____ [inflammation] la inflamación [CAT (contagion) l'infecció; (inflammation) l'inflamació]
INNATE adj - AR fiTrî • HB sh€m-mil-ledâ • RU vråzhdyÓnnüï • SP innato, connatural [CAT innat]
INSIDE prep - AR daxil(a), fî Tawâyâ/aTwâ'(i), fî HaZîrat(i) +G, [Lev cq.] dâxel, juwwât; [time:
_____ within] bi/fî Zarf • HB b6-tôx • RU vnutrí +G; [time] v pryedyélax +G • SP dentro de, en
_____ el interior de [CAT dintre/dins de : adv {endins} (there) within; inward]
INSPECT v - AR fattash/yufattish/taftîsh 2. • HB bâdaq [yivdoq; livdoq], piqqéaH [inf l6faqqéaH]
_____ 9al • RU åsmåtr-yét´ [-í(tye)!]/i. åsmátrivat´ • SP inspeccionar [CAT inspeccionar (R)]
INSTALL v - AR rakkab/yurakkib/tarkîb 2. • HB hitqîn [yatqîn; l6hatqîn; hatqen!] • RU ustanåvít´
_____ /i. ustanávlivat´ : nf {ustanóvka} ~ation • SP instal-ar : nf {la -ación} [CAT instal·lar]
INSTEAD OF prep - AR badalan min +n/an +sjv, [colloq.] badâl, badal-ma +y-ipf, [Pal] nidd; [in
_____ p. of] 9iwaDan 9an, [clq.] 9awâD : adv {badalan} • HB bimqôm : adv {~ zo't} • RU vmyéstå
_____ +G, vzamyén +G; [in place of] za +A • SP en vez de +n/inf [CAT en lloc de, per comptes de]
INSTRUCTIONS OF USE - AR kayfîyat/Tarîqat (al-)isti9mâl [fsg] • HB hôrâ'ôt shimmûsh [fpl] • RU
_____ instrúktsiya på primyenyéniyu/ispól´zåvaniyu/€kspluatátsiyi [fsg] • SP las instrucciones
_____ (de uso), el manual (del usuario) [CAT les instruccions (d'ús), el manual (de l'usuari)]
INSUFFICIENT adj - AR ghayr kâf-î (-in), nâqiS, [cq.] mû/mish kâfi • HB lo' maspîq, biltî maspîq
_____ • RU nyedåstátåchnüï • SP insuficiente [CAT insuficient]
INSULT v - AR ahân [ahan-tu]/yuhîn/ihâna 4., [Pal c.] hân/b(y)ehîn, sabb/b(y)esibb, [Syr c.]
_____ bahdal, 9azzar 2. • HB pâga9 [yifga9; lifgóa9] b-, h€9lîv [ya9lîv; l6ha9lîv] • RU åskårb-
_____ ít´/i. -lyát´ • SP insultar [CAT ~ (R)]
INTELLIGENT adj - AR 9âqil [mpl 9uqalâ'], ðakî [mpl aðkiyâ'] • HB nâvôn [n6vôn-], Hâxâm [H@x-
_____ âm-], înT6lîg€nTî • RU úmnüï, [of animals] razúmnüï • SP inteligente [CAT intel·ligent]
INTEND v - AR nawâ/yanwî/ap nâwi, qaSad/yaqSid : nf {Tawîya} one's true mind • HB hitkawwen l-,
_____ 9âmad [inf la9mod] l- • RU p. namyerye-vát´sya [-váyus´/-váyetsya], pn+ namyéryen(a) +inf,
_____ p. såbrát´sya [såbiráyus´] • SP ir a +inf, tener la intención de +inf [CAT tenir la
_____ intenció/l'atenció de +inf, proposar-se]
INTERACTION n - AR tafâ9ul [m] • HB p69ullâ h@dâdît, p6ullat-gômlîn [f], yáHas-gômlîn [m] • RU
_____ vzayimådyéïstv-iye [nt: -iya] • SP la interacción [CAT l'interacció]
INTERESTING adj - AR mushawwiq, [Eg/Ir c.] mumti9 • HB m69any-en/f. -€n€t • RU intyeryésnüï [cpv
_____ (på)intyeryésneye, slat sámüï i..üï = interyésnyeïshiï] • SP interesante [CAT interessant]
INTERPRETER n - AR mutarjim [m: -ûn, c. -în] • HB m6targ-em [m: -6m-îm], (m6)turg6mân [m: -îm] •
_____ RU pyeryevódchik [m: -a; -i/Gpl -åv], tålmách [m: -á; -í/Gpl -éï] • SP el/la intérprete,
_____ el/la trujamán/trujimán [CAT el intèrpret]
INTERROGATE vt - AR istajwab/yastajwib/istijwâb 10., Haqqaq/yuHaqqiq/taHqîq 2. • HB Hâqar
_____ [yaHqor; laHqor; vnf H@qîrâ/*maHq€r€t (cp. Ex. 22:1, Jer. 2:34)] • RU p. då-pråsít´/i.
_____ -práshivat´ +G : vnm {dåprós, åprós} ~ion • SP interrogar : vnm {el interrogatorio} [CAT
_____ interrogar : vnm {l'interrogatori}]
INTERVIEW vt - AR qâbal/yuqâbil/muqâbala 3. • HB ri'yen [y6ra'yen; l6ra'yen] : vnm {re'âyôn} •
_____ RU p./i. intyerv´yuír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet; -uï(tye)!] • SP entrevistar : {la entrevista} the
_____ ~ [CAT entrevistar (R)]
INTO, UNTO prep - AR ilâ (ilay-hi, -hâ), fî, [clq.] 9ala, [as far as] la-, [inside] juwwât (=
_____ MSA li dâxil), [Eg/Gulf for _ilâ_] use Acc. • HB €l [el- +2], [inside] l6-tôx • RU v/na
_____ +A, [as far as] do +G • SP a, en, hacia (el interior *de), dentro de [CAT a, en, cap a,
_____ (inside) *cap dins de]
ITEM, WARE - AR biDâ9a [f: baDâ'i9], matâ9 [amti9a] • HB 9€S€m, dâvâr, Héf€S [m] • RU pryedmyét
_____ [m R] : pl {vyešchi} ~s • SP el objeto, la cosa, el artículo [CAT l'objecte (m), la cosa]
JOB INTERVIEW n - AR muqâbala li 9amal [f] • HB re'âyôn giyyûs 9ôvdîm [m] • RU intyerv´yú pri
_____ priyÓmye na rabótu [nt indecl],såbyesyédåvaniye [nt] • SP la entrevista [CAT l'entrevista]
JOB-SEEKING n - AR baHth 9an waZîfa [m], [Ir clq.] tadwîr 9ala shughul [m] • HB Hippûsh-9@vôdâ
_____ [m] • RU póyisk [m: -a] rabótü • SP la búsqueda de empleo [CAT la recerca de feina]
JOURNEY n - AR riHla, raHla [f], safr-a [f: -ât], [abstr] safar [m] • HB n6sî9-â [f: -ôt],
_____ massâ9 [m: -îm/-ôt] • RU påyézdk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el camino [CAT el viatge, el camí]
JUDGING BY prep - AR iðâ Hakkamnâ min xilâl, [Lev colloq.] mbayyen 9ala, min .. mbayyen • HB im
_____ lishpôT l6fî • RU súdya på +D • SP a juzgar por [CAT a jutjar per]
JUSTICE, FAIRNESS n - AR 9adl, inSâf [m], naSâfa [f], [Lev c.] 9adâla [f] • HB S€d€q [m]; yáH-
_____ as-/mishpâT-sh6lemâ [m] • RU spravyedlívåst-´ [f: -i] • SP la justicia [CAT la justìcia]
KEY n - AR miftâH [m: mafâtîH], [abstr] miqla(a)d [m] • HB maftéaH [m: maft6Hôt] • RU klyuch [m:
_____ -á/I -óm; -í/Gpl -éï] • SP la llave [CAT la clau]
KILL v - AR qatal/yaqtul/qatl/uqtul!, [each other] tasâfak/yatasâfak/tasâfuk 6. • HB qâTal [yi-
_____ qTol; liqTol], hemît [yâmît; l6hâmît; hâmet!] • RU p. ubít´/i. ubivát´ [ubivá-yu/-ye-t (fu
_____ ub´yÓ-); ubyéï! pp ubít-üï] • SP matar [R] [CAT ~]
KIOSK n - AR kushk, kashk [m: akshâk], [Lev c.] baST-a [f: -ât] • HB qiyyôsq [m: -îm] • RU kiósk
_____ [m: -a; -i], laryÓk [m: lar´ká; lar´kí] • SP el kiosco/quiosco [CAT el quiosc (pl -os)]
KNIFE n - AR sikkîna [f: sakâkîn] • HB sakkîn [m: -îm] • RU nozh [m: -á; -í]; [weapon] fínk-a
_____ [f: -i], tyesák [m: *-á] • SP el cuchillo; [weapon] el puñal [CAT el ganivet; el punyal]
KNOW v - AR 9alim/ya9lam/9ilm, [c.] 9araf (9irif)/ya9rif/ma9rifa; [sb] i9táraf/ya9tarif bi : Eg.
_____ {(ana) mish 9âref, ... 9ala êh} I don't ~ why.. • HB yâda9 [yeda9; lâdá9at] • RU i. znat´
_____ [znáyu; znál-; ger znáya], [sb qq.] uznavát´ : {büt´ znakóm +D} to be ~n to sb [also of
_____ ppl] • SP saber [sé/sabe]; [sb] conocer [conozco/conoce] [CAT saber (sé/sap, saben); (sb)
_____ conèixer (conec/coneix, -en; pp conegut; sjv conegui) : {em consta que..} I am certainly
_____ aware that..; {avisa'm!} let me know!]
LACK (OF) n - AR naqS/naqîSat (al-), iftiqâr (al-/ilâ), 9adam +n : [clq.] {la-9adam wujûd al-}
_____ for the ~ of • HB Hós€r, maHsôr (*ha-) • RU nyedåstátåk +G : {iz-za nyedåstátka/åtsútsviya
_____ +G} for the ~ of • SP la falta (de) : {a f. de} for the ~ of [CAT la falta, la manca (de)
_____ : {estar mancat(s) de} to be short of]
LAMP n - AR lamb-a, Ir c. lamp-a [f: -ât], miSbâH [m: maSâbîH] • HB m6nôr-â [f: -ôt] • RU lámp-a
_____ [f: -ü; -ü/Gpl lamp] • SP la lámpara [CAT el llum, la làmpada]
LANGUAGE n - AR lugh-a [f: -ât], lisân [m/f: alsina] • HB lâshôn [f: l6shônôt], s´âfâ [f] • RU
_____ yazÜk [m: -á; -í] • SP la lengua, el lenguaje, el idioma [CAT la llengua (pl llengües)]
LANGUAGE SKILL(S) n - AR qudra lughawîya [fsg], tamakkun min al-lugha/-lughât [msg] • HB b6qî'ût
_____ b6-s´âfôt [f] • RU znániye yazükóv [ntsg], yazükåvÜye návüki [mpl] • SP los conocimientos
_____ (prácticos) de lenguas, los conocimientos lingüísticos [CAT els coneixements de llengües]
LARGE adj - AR kabîr [mpl kibâr], Daxm • HB gâdôl [g6dôl-] • RU bål´shóï [cpv påból´she, sl nai-
_____ ból´shiï], vyelíkiï [sh vyelík/-á, -í = 'too ~'] • SP grande (_gran_ before a masc. noun)
_____ • [CAT gran : (f) {-ada} augmentative noun suffix, nm {el dineral} the ~ amount of money]
LAST adj - AR axîr; [wk/m/y] mâDî, fâriT • HB sôfî, m6suyyâf, [latter] aHrôn; [wk/m/y] sh€-9âvar
_____ • RU påslyédniï;[wk/m/y] próshlüï • SP (el) último +n; [wk/m/y] pasado [CAT últim, darrer,
_____ final; (wk/m/y) passat]
LAST, TAKE, GO ON (FOR) v - AR dâm/yadûm/dawm = dawâm, Tâl/yaTûl/Tûl, [Eg clq.] Tawwal/yuTawwil
_____ 2. : {Tâl(a) bihi (a)l-9ahdu} it took a long while • HB ârax [y€'rax; l€'rox] • RU (prå-)
_____ dlít´sya [3pl dlyátsya; pa nt dlílås´; ger dlyas´] • SP durar [CAT ~ (R) : nf {la durada,
_____ la duració}]
LATER adv - AR lâHiqan, fî-mâ ba9d(u), c. ba9dên; [+n] ba9d(a) ðâlik(a) bi- • HB m6'uHâr yôter,
_____ aHrey-ken • RU pózzhe, påzdnéye • SP más tarde, [n+] después [CAT més tard, (n+) després]
LATEST adj - AR al-aHdath, axîr, [clq.] âxer (al-) • HB hâ-'aHrôn (9ad 9attâ), h@xî Hâdâsh • RU
_____ sámüï påslyédniï • SP el último, el más reciente/nuevo [CAT el últim, el més recent/nou]
LAZY adj - AR kaslân [cpv aksal] • HB 9âSel [9@Sel-] • RU lyenívüï [cpv (på)lyenívêye, (på)lyen-
_____ ívyeï] • SP perezoso, vago [CAT gandul(-), mandrós (pl mandros-os, -es), peresós]
LEADER n - AR qâ'id [quwwâd], za9îm [zu9amâ'], ra'îs [ru'asâ'] • HB m6nahel, manhîg, ro'sh • RU
_____ rukåvådítyel-´ [m: -ya], lídyer [m: -a] • SP el director, el jefe [CAT el director,el cap]
LEARN v - AR ta9allam/yata9allam 5. : {ba9d iblâgh-î bi/9an..} after my ~ing about.. • HB lâmad
_____ [yilmod; lilmod] • RU p. na-/åb-uchít´sya +D, vÜuchit´ [uchú]; [master; also of languages]
_____ åvladyét´ +I; usvóyit´ +A • SP aprender, [in spa/pf] saber [CAT aprendre (is.gd/kBcZaY)]
LEFT adj - AR yasâr : {ilâ l-~} to ~ • HB s´6mo'l : {~â} to ~ • RU lyévüï : {nalyévå} to ~ • SP
_____ izquierdo, zurdo : {a/hacia la izquierda} to ~ [CAT esquerra : {(cap) a l'esquerra} to ~]
LEG n - AR rijl [m: du -âni (clq. rijlên)] • HB r€g€l [m: du rigláyim] • RU någá [f: NApl nógi];
_____ [non-human's] nózhk-a [f: -i] • SP la pierna; [non-human's] la pata [CAT la cama, la
_____ gamba]
LEGAL adj - AR qânûnî, [relig] shar9î • HB Huqqî, mishpâTî • RU zakónnüï, lyegál´nüï • SP legal
_____ [CAT legal, lícit]
LESBIAN n - AR siHâqîy-a (clq. saHHaqiyy-a) [f: -ât] : adj {siHâqî} • HB l€sb-ît [f: -iyyôt] •
_____ RU lyesbiánk-a [f: -i; -i] : adj {lyesbiánskiï} • SP la lesbiana [CAT ~ : adj {lesbià}]
LESS [THAN] - AR aqall [min] • HB pâHôt [min; me'@sh€r] • RU myén´she [chem] • SP menos [que;
_____ (+num) de 'under'; de lo que +v] : {me trae sin cuidado} I couldn't care ~ [CAT menys
_____ (que); (+num) de : {a menys de dos euros el quilo} for ~ than two euros per kilo]
-LESS elem - AR bi dûn(i), bi/min ghayr(i), xâl-in/-î min al-; [Lev cq.] mâ lu (lo)/mâ laha +n,
_____ [Ir cq.] ma-bîh/ma-bîha +n • HB H@sar +n • RU byez-/byes-..-nüï • SP sin +n [CAT sense +n]
LET v - AR samaH/yasm-aH, -uH (sb: li, to: bi), [clq.] xalla/yixalli 2. (asawwî-ha '.. me do
_____ it') • HB hirshâ [yarsh€€; l6harshôt; harsheh!] • RU p. razryeshít´, påzvólit´ +D +inf :
_____ {dáïtye ya på..uyu} let me.. • SP dejar [CAT deixar (deixa'm +inf 'let me..!'), permetre]
LET, MAY impt aux - AR li- +juss, [clq.] xallî-[pn] +ipf : {da9nâ +juss 1pl} let's.. • HB sh€-
_____ +fu; hâvâ +fu 1pl • RU pust´ on/åná +p. fu 3sg ['let's': daváï(tye) +p. fu 1pl] • SP que
_____ +3psn sjv [CAT (deixa) que +3psn sjv; ('let's') use sjv 1pl]
LIBRARY n - AR maktab-a [f: -ât, makâtib], dâr (al-)kutub [m: dûr..], xizânat (al-)kutub [f] :
_____ nf {biTâqat (al-)maktaba} a ~ card • HB sifriyy-â [f: -ôt] • RU bibliåtyék-a [f: -i; -i] :
_____ nm {chitátyel´skiï bilyét} a ~ card • SP la biblioteca [CAT ~ : {la targeta de b.} ~ card]
LID n - AR ghiTâ' [m: aghTiya] • HB mixs-€€ [m: -îm] • RU krÜshk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl krÜshek] • SP
_____ la tapa, la tapadera, la cobertera [CAT la tapadora]
LIE, TELL LIES - AR kaðab/yakðib/kiðb(a) = kaðib (9alâ 'to') > clq. kazab/yikzeb • HB shiqqer
_____ [y6shaqqer; l6shaqqer] • RU (så-/na-)lgat´ [lgú/lzhyÓ-, lgút; lgi!], vrat´ [vrú/vryÓ-,
_____ vrút], [c.] (s)bryexát´ [bryéshe-] • SP mentir [ie] [CAT ment-ir (-eixo/-eix; sjv -eixi;
_____ ap-eq -ider), contar faules]
LIFT, RAISE vt - AR rafa9/yarfa9/raf9, raffa9 2., aS9ad/yuS9id 4. • HB herîm [yârîm; l6hârîm;
_____ hârem!], higbîah [yagbîah; l6hagbîah] • RU p. pådnyát´ [pådnimáyu; p. impt pådnimí!] •
_____ SP levantar, alzar, elevar; [the price] aumentar/subir [CAT aixecar, alçar, elevar]
LIGHT n - AR Daw' [m: aDwa', aDwiya], nûr [m: anwâr] • HB ôr [m: -ôt] : v {ne'ôr [ap nâ'ôr]} he
_____ grew illumined • RU svyet [m: -a (Pttv. -u)/Loc. v -ú] : {sólnyechnüï svyet} sunlight • SP
_____ la luz [CAT la llum : {~ solar} sun~, {el llumener, la ~a} particular ~, luminary, lamp]
LIKE, THE WAY THAT prep/cnj - AR (ka-)mithl(i), mithl(a)-mâ, ka-mâ, 9alâ-mâ, [Eg clq.] zayy(@)
_____ ma • HB k6fî, k6mô, k6/kâ- : {ki-rSôn-xâ, &c.} as you wish • RU kak • SP como, tal i como
_____ [CAT com, tal (i) com, igual que]
LIKE, BE FOND OF v - AR Habb(a)/yaHibb(u), [impers] X yu9jibu-/tu9jibu-nî 'I like X' [< a9jab,
_____ 4.] : {urîd(u)/awaddu an..} I'd ~ to.. • HB Hibbev [inf l6Habbev; pres m6Habbev] • RU
_____ [impers] mnye/yemú nrávitsya +N 'I/he likes..' • SP [impers] me/le gusta 'I/he likes'
_____ [CAT (impers) m'agrada el/la X 'I like X', a la noia li agradava 'the girl liked']
LIKEWISE, IN SAME WAY adv - AR bi l-mithl(i), bi nafsu T-Tarîqa, *bi Tarîqa mâthila, *bi (l-)
_____ mushâbaha • HB k6mô ken, gam ken • RU takím zhe óbrazåm, rávnüm óbrazåm, tak zhe • SP del
_____ mismo modo, lo mismo, igualmente [CAT de la mateixa manera]
LIST n - AR qâ'ima [f: qawâ'im] : {qayyad} = Eg c. {gadwil} he listed • HB r6shîmâ [f] : {9ârax/
_____ la9rox ~ (?me-)} to ~ • RU spísåk [m: spíska; spíski], [memory aid] pámyatk-a [f: -i] : p.
_____ {såstávit´ spísåk +G} to ~ • SP la lista : {hacer una lista de, enumerar} to list [CAT la
_____ llista]
LISTENING n - AR istimâ9, iSghâ' [m] • HB q6shiv-â, -ût, haqshâvâ, ha'zânâ [f] • RU slúshan-iye,
_____ pråslúshivan-iye [nt: -iya] (of/to: +G) • SP la escucha, el escuchamiento [CAT l'escolta]
LITERALLY adv - AR Harfîyan • HB ôt b6-'ôt, millâ b(6)-millâ, (p6shûT-ô) k6-mashmâ9-ô • RU
_____ bukvál´nå • SP literalmente, al pie de la letra [CAT literalment]
LITERATURE n - AR adab [m] • HB sifrût [f] • RU lityeratúr-a [f: -ü] • SP la literatura [CAT ~]
LITTLE adj - AR Saghîr [cpv aSghar] : adv {qalîlan, [clq.] shwayye} • HB qâTân [q6Tân-] : adv
_____ {miz9âr, m69aT, q6Sât} • RU mályen´kiï [sh mal/-a/-ó/-Ü; cpv (på)myén´she = myén´shiï] :
_____ adv {nyemnógå, málå, chut´} • SP pequeño [CAT petit, Val. xicotet : adv {poc, una mica}]
LIVELIHOOD n - AR rizq, murtazaq [m] : {irtázaq 8. min} he made a living on/by • HB parnâsâ,
_____ miHyâ [f] • RU sryédstva [ntpl: sryedstv] k sušchêstvåvániyu • SP la subsistencia, el
_____ sustento [CAT la subsistència, el manteniment, el sosteniment]
LIVING, ALIVE adj - AR Hayy [mpl aHyâ'] • HB Hay [Hayy-] • RU zhiv-óï [Npl -Üye; sh zhiv/-á/-ü],
_____ [surviving] zhivúšchiï: {on v zhivÜx} he is ~ • SP vivo, viviente [CAT viu/viva, vivent]
LOCAL adj - AR maHallî, makânî, [med.] mawDi9î • HB m6qômî, lôqâlî • RU myéstnüï • SP local
LOCATED: BE ~, SITUATED v - AR waqa9/yaqa9/ap wâqi9, [Lev cq.] kân Hâkem, waqa9/byiqa9 (9al 'at,
_____ in') • HB shâxan [yishkon; lishkon; pres shôxen] • RU i. naxådít´sya [3sg naxóditsya]
_____ (na/v +P 'at, in') • SP estar situado/ubicado, encontrarse [CAT estar situat]
LOCATION n - AR mawqi9 [m: mawâqi9] • HB miqqûm [m] • RU (ras)pålåzhén-iye [nt: -iya], myéstå
_____ raspålåzhéniya [nt] • SP la situación, la ubicación [CAT la situació/ubicació/posició]
LOCK vt - AR aqfal/yuqfil/iqfâl/aqfil! 4., [Ir] qufal/yuqful • HB nâ9al [yin9al; lin9ol; n69al!]
_____ : vnf {n69îlâ/BH *n69âlâ, *n69ûlâ} • RU zapyeryét´/i. zapirát´ : nm {zamók} a ~ • SP cerr-
_____ ar con llave [CAT tancar amb clau]
LONG adj - AR Tawîl [cpv aTwal] : adv. Tawîlan, cq. (b-)mudda Tawîla [Q: kam min al-waqt? = Lev.
_____ qaddêsh?] • HB ârox [@rukk-]: adv. z6man râv [Q: kammâ zman?] • RU dlínnüï [cpv (på)dlinn-
_____ éye, -yéï] : adv. dólgå • SP largo : adv. mucho (tiempo) [CAT llarg : adv. molt (temps)]
LOOK AT v - AR naZar/yanZur/naZr/unZur! +A/bi, [Lev clq.] shâf/yishûf/shôf, iTTalla9/yiTTalla9
_____ 5. 9al, [Eg] baSS/yibuSS li • HB Sâfâ [liSpôt; S6feh!] b-, hibbîT [l6habbîT; habbeT!] b-,
_____ histakkel 9al • RU (på)småtr-yét´ [-í!] na +AG • SP mirar, echar una mirada a [CAT mirar
_____ : {mir-a (2pl -eu) endavant!} look ahead!]
LOOK FOR v - AR baHath/yabHath 9an, dawwar 2. 9an/9alâ : {a/hal hâðâ mâ tabHath-u/-îna 9anhu?}
_____ is this what you're looking for? • HB Hippes´ [pres m6Happes´; inf l6Happes´] • RU (på-)
_____ iskát´ [išchú/íšche-; (på)iskáï!] +A/G • SP buscar [R] [CAT buscar, cercar (sjv cerqui) :
_____ {la (re)cerca de les experiències inalienables} the quest for inalienable experiences]
LOOK LIKE v phr - AR shâbah/yushâbih, Dâra9/yuDâri9 3., [Lev/Ir clq.] Tala9/(b)yiTla9 • HB nidmâ
_____ [yiddâm€€; pres nidm€€], nir'â [yerâ'€€; pres nir'€€] • RU i. vÜglyad-yet´ [-it] +I/å-adv,
_____ büt´ påxózh/-a/-e/-i na +AG, u myenyá ..üï vid, i. påxådít´ [påxódi-] na +A • SP parecer
_____ +adj/n [CAT semblar, ~-se a]
LOOK OUT! intj - AR intabih! Haðâr(i)! [clq.] dîr bâl-ak! û9a! (Eg. iw9a!) • HB hizzâher! (pl.
_____ hizzâh6rû!) • RU åstårózhnå! byeryegí(tye)s´! • SP ojo! cuidado! [CAT compte! ull viu!]
LOSE, BE DEPRIVED OF v - AR faqad/yafqid/faqd = fuqdân, xasir/yaxsar/xusr = xasâr(a) • HB ibbed
_____ [y6'abbed; l6'abbed], hifsîd [l6hafsîd] • RU (på)tyeryát´ • SP perder [pierdo; spa perdí]
LOVE v - AR Habb(a) [Hababtu = clq. Habbêt]/yaHibb/Hubb • HB âhav [y€'hov; l€'hov; pres/ap ôhev
_____ (f ôh€v€t)] • RU i. lyubít´ [lyublyú/lyúbi-; sh pp lyubím- = izlyúblyen(nüï)] • SP amar
_____ [R], querer [ie: quiero] [CAT estimar, amar (ap-adj amador) : vnf {l'estimació}]
LOYAL adj - AR muxliS [cpv axlaS] (li 'to'), wafî [mpl awfiyâ'; cpv awfâ] • HB nä'm-ân [f -€n€t]
_____ • RU vyérnüï, [in polit.] låyál´nüï (+D 'to') • SP fiel, leal [CAT fidel, lleial (a 'to')]
MAIL n - AR barîd [m], [Ir. qq.] makâtîb [fpl] • HB dó'ar [m] • RU pócht-a [f: -ü] : {på -e} by
_____ mail • SP el correo [CAT el correu : {tirar al/per correu} to send in the mail]
MAIN, PRIMARY adj - AR ra'îsî • HB rå'shî, 9iqqârî • RU glávnüï, åsnåvnóï • SP principal, mayor,
_____ prioritario, toral [CAT principal, primer, major]
MAJORITY n - AR aghlabîya(t), aktharîya(t) [f], mu9Zam [m] (+def Gpl) • HB rov(-qôlôt/-de9ôt)
_____ [m] : adj {rubbî} • RU bål´shinstv-ó [nt: -á / P -yé] (+Gpl) • SP la mayoría, la mayor
_____ parte [CAT la majoria (de 'of') : adj {majorit-ari / f. -ària}]
MAKE EXCUSES v - AR taHâjaj/yataHâjaj 6.; ixtálaq/yaxtaliq 8. a9ðâr(an) • HB himSîa' [inf l6-
_____ hamSîa'] terûSîm • RU pridúmat´ åtgåvórki • SP inventar pretextos [CAT inventar pretextos]
MAKE SENSE phr - AR kân ma9nan ilâ X • HB hâyâ h€gyônî, hitqabbel 9al had-dá9at : {z€€ sâvîr lî}
_____ it makes sense to me • RU yest´ smüsl v +P/€tåm, büt´ pånyátnüm • SP tener sentido, ser
_____ lógico, encajar [CAT tenir/fer sentit]
MAKER n - AR 9âmil [m: 9ummâl], muntij, Sâni9 [m] • HB 9ôs´€€, bôre', yôSer [m] • RU tvåryéts
_____ [m], såzdátyel´, pråizvådítyel´ [m] • SP el hacedor, el/la fabricante [CAT el fabricant]
MAN, MALE PERSON n - AR rajul [m: rijâl]: {rijâlî} men's • HB g€v€r [m: g6vârîm], îsh [m: @nâsh-
_____ îm] • RU muzhchín-a [m: -ü; -ü/Gpl muzhchín]: adj {muzhskóï} • SP el hombre [CAT l'home]
MANY - AR pl+ kathîra/9adîda, [of animates] pl+ kithâr, [Ir c.] hwâya +pl • HB pl+ rabb-îm/-ôt,
_____ harbeh +pl • RU mnógiye +NApl, mnógå +Gsg • SP much-os/-as [CAT molts,nombrosos,múltiples]
MAP n - AR xarîTa [f: xarâ'iT] • HB mapp-â [f: -ôt] • RU kárt-a [f: -ü/P -ye; -ü] • SP el mapa,
_____ [city ~] el plano (de la ciudad) [CAT el mapa : {el mapamundi} the world-map]
MASTURBATE v - AR istamnâ/yastamnî/istimnâ' 10. • HB ônen [y6~; l6~] : vnf {ônânût} • RU (*s)ma-
_____ sturbíråvat´, (*s)ånaníråvat´ : vnf {masturbáts-iya [G -iyi]} • SP masturbarse : vnf {la
_____ masturbación} = {el onanismo} [CAT masturbar-se (R: em masturbo) : vnf {la masturbació}]
MATCH (OF WOOD) n - AR kibrîta [f: kabârît; collective kibrît = Ir. shixxâT] • HB gafrûr [m:
_____ -îm] • RU spíchk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl spíchek] • SP la cerilla, el fósforo [CAT el llumí]
MATTER: IT DOESN'T ~ - AR lâ yuhimm(u), [c.] mâ bihimm, mâ 9alêh shî, ma(a) y(@)xâlif • HB (z€€)
_____ lo' Hâshûv, lo' m6shann€€ • RU €tå nye vázhnå • SP no importa, no le hace [CAT no importa]
MAY, MIGHT aux - AR min al-muHtamal an +sjv, [Lev c.] mumken +ipf/+pf • HB @nî/hû' 9âs´ûi/9âlûl
_____ +inf; [is allowed] @nî rašša'î +inf • RU moch´ [v: see /CAN/], [fu or pf sense] X mózhet
_____ büt´ +fu/+pa • SP puede ser que +sjv [CAT potser (indecl) +fu, és possible que +sjv]
MAYBE, PERHAPS - AR rubbamâ, min al-mumkin,[c.] yimkin, bijûz, barke [Eg balki,gâyiz] • HB ûlai,
_____ yittâxen • RU mózhêt büt´, påzháluï • SP quizás, tal vez [CAT potser, (Bal.) per ventura]
MEAN, SIGNIFY v - AR taqaSSad 5., 9anâ/ya9nî/9any • HB hitkawwen [pres mitkawwen] l- • RU imyét´
_____ v vidú, znáchit´, åznachát´ • SP significar [CAT ~ : serveix per +inf 'it's ~t for ..ing']
MEANS, WAY n - AR wasîla/pl wasâ'il [f], Tarîqa [f], sabîl [m: subul] • HB €mSâ9îm [mpl], d€r€x
_____ [f: d6râxîm] • RU spósåb [m R: -a; -ü] • SP el (re)medio [CAT el mitjà (pl mitjans), el
_____ remei, el procediment]
MEAT n - AR laHm [m: luHûm] • HB bâs´âr [m] • RU myás-å [nt: -a] • SP la carne [CAT la carn]
MEDICAL CARE n - AR 9ilâj/ta9âluj Tibbî [m], musâ9ada Tibbîya [f] • HB Tippûl b6-/min rôfe' [m]
_____ • RU vrachébn-aya pómåšch-´ [f: -åï -i], vrachébn-åye lyechén-iye [nt: -ågå -iya] • SP el
_____ tratamiento médico, la asistencia médica [CAT el tractament mèdic, l'assistència mèdica]
MEDICINE n - AR [drug] dawâ' [m: adwiya]; [science] Tibb [m] • HB [drug] t6rûfâ, kehâ [f], rif'-
_____ ût [f: -uyyôt]; [science] r6fû'â [f] • RU [drug] lyekárstv-å [nt: -a; -a/Gpl lyekárstv];
_____ [science] myeditsín-a [f: -ü (adj myeditsínskiï)] • SP [drug] el medicamento; [science] la
_____ medicina [CAT (drug) el medicament, el remei [adj remeier]; (science) la medicina]
MEDIEVAL adj - AR bi l-qurûn al-wusTâ • HB sh€l y6mey hab-beynáyim • RU sryednyevyekóvüï • SP
_____ medieval [CAT ~]
MEDIUM-SIZED adj - AR mutawassiT al-Hajm, qiyâs (al-)waSaT, marbû9 • HB beynônî • RU sryédnyeï
_____ vyelichinÜ, sryédnix razmyéråv • SP de tamaño mediano [CAT mitj-à/f -ana, de mida mitjana]
MEET WITH, SEE v - AR laqiya/yalqâ/liqâ' (luqyân), iltáqâ/yaltaqî 8., [have app-nt with] ijtáma9
_____ 8. ma9a/bi; [clq.] qâbal/yiqâbel, lâqa/yilâqi 3. : {9aqadû ijtimâ9an} they held a m-ing •
_____ HB pâgash [yifgosh; lifgosh], [~ again] nô9ad [yiwwâ9ed; l6hiwwâ9ed] 9im • RU p. vstryé-
_____ tit´ [-cháyu (fu -chu); -t´!], uvídyet´, [each other] vstryé-tit´sya [pa pl -tilis´] • SP
_____ encontrar [ue], ~se con, [formally] entrevistarse con, [~/see again] ver, -se, reunirse
_____ con [CAT trobar(-se, ~ amb) (R), enfrontar-se (R: me'n enfronto) amb, veure (see /SEE/)]
MERE, NOTHING BUT adj - AR mujarrad, bi kull basâTa, faqaT • HB [use adv:] g6redâ', raq, bilvâd,
_____ (bi)l6vadd-ô, s6tâm • RU ådín/ådn-á lish´ • SP mero, puro, [adv] sólo [CAT mer, sol]
MESSAGE n - AR risâla [f: rasâ'il], [word] xabar [m: axbâr] : {tarak xabar(an) li} leave a ~ for
_____ • HB Hôda9-â [f: -ôt] : {l6hash'îr ~} to leave a ~ • RU vyest-´ [f: -i], sååbšchén-iye,
_____ izvyést-iye [nt: -iya], [note] zapísk-a [f: -i; -i] : {åstávit´ s..iye (+D)} to leave (sb)
_____ a ~ • SP el mensaje, [word] el recado [CAT el missatge, el avís]
METAL n - AR ma9d-in, -an [m: ma9âdin] : {ma9dinî} ~lic • HB matt-€x€t [f: -âxôt] : {mattaxtî}
_____ ~lic • RU myetáll [m R] : {~ícheskiï} ~lic • SP el metal : {metálico} ~lic [CAT el metall]
MILK n - AR Halîb, laban [m] • HB Hâlâv [m] • RU målåk-ó [nt: -á] • SP la leche : {de/con leche,
_____ lácteo, lactíneo, lactífero} milk-; {un producto lácteo} a dairy product [CAT la llet]
MIND n - AR 9aql [m], [clq.] fikir, bâl [m]; [opinion] ra'y [m] • HB shéx€l, moaH [m], maHshâvâ
_____ [f]; [opinion] dá9at [f], rûaH [m] • RU um [m: umá], dush-á [f: -í/P -é]; [opinion] mnyén-
_____ iye [nt: -iya] • SP la mente; [opinion] el parecer, la opinión [CAT la ment]
MINIMUM adj - AR al-Hadd al-adnâ, adnâ/f. dunyâ • HB mînîm-ûm, -âlî, miz9ârî • RU minimál´nüï •
_____ SP mínimo [CAT mínim]
MINUTE n - AR daqîqa [f: daqâ'iq] • HB daqq-â [f: -ôt] : {bad-daqqâ hâ-'aHrônâ} at the last ~ •
_____ RU minút-a [f: -ü] : {v minútu, *påminútnå} per ~; {v påslyédnyuyu minútu} at the last ~ •
_____ SP el minuto : {en el último minuto/momento} at the last ~ [CAT el minut]
MIRROR n - AR mir'âh [f: marâ'in], [Lev clq.] mrây-e [f: -ât, marâya] • HB mar'-â [f: -ôt], r6'î
_____ [m: r6'âyîm] • RU zérkal-å [nt: -a; -á] : {zerkálnåye åtrazhéniye} ~ image • SP el espejo
_____ [CAT el mirall]
MISSING adj - AR mafqûd, Dâ'i9, mutâhin • HB Hâser [H@ser-], n€9dâr • RU pråpávshiï, åtsútstvu-
_____ yušchiï • SP perdido, faltante/que falta, ausente [CAT extraviat,perdut,que falta,absent]
MISTAKE n - AR xaTa(a)', ghalaT [m: aghlâT] : {xâTi', maghlûT} mistaken; {mina l-xaTa(a)' an
_____ +ipf} it'd be a ~ to • HB Tâ9-ût [f: -uyyôt], sh6gî'-â [f: -ôt], p6gâm [m: -îm] : {muT9€€,
_____ pâgûm} erroneous • RU åshíbk-a [f: -i; -i] : {åshíbåchnüï} erroneous, ~n • SP el error, el
_____ yerro [CAT l'errada, el error, l'equivocació : {err-oni/f. -ònia} erroneous, ~n]
MODERN adj - AR muHdath, 9aSrî, mutaTawwar • HB Hâdîsh, môd€rnî • RU såvryemyénnüï • SP moderno
_____ [CAT modern]
MOMENT: FOR A ~ adv - AR li laHZa(tin), hunayhatan • HB l6-r€ga9 (€Hâd) • RU na mgnåvyéniye • SP
_____ por un ratito/momento [CAT per una estona]
MONDAY n - AR yawmu l-ithnayn : {yawma l-ithnayn} on M. • HB yôm shenî [m] • RU pånyedyél´nik
_____ [m: -a; -i] : {v pånyedyél´nik} on M. • SP el lunes : {el lunes} on M. [CAT el dilluns :
_____ adv {dilluns que ve} next ~]
MONEY n - AR mâl, naqd [m: nuqûd], [Lev c.] maSâri [fpl], [Eg/Gulf] filûs [fpl] • HB k€s€f [m:
_____ k6sâfîm] • RU dyén-´gi [pl: AG -yeg, P -´gáx], [colloq.] dyényezhki : adj {dyényezhnüï}
_____ money- • SP el dinero/numo : {numulario} money- [CAT els diners, (Bal.) els/sos doblers]
MOON (pr) n - AR (al-)qamar [m: aqmâr] : adj {qamarî}; {aqmar/f. qamrâ'} moonlit • HB yâréaH [m:
_____ y6reHîm], l6vânâ [f] • RU lun-á [f: -Ü; lúnü] : adj {lúnnüï} • SP la luna [CAT la lluna]
MORE [THAN] - AR akthar [min] • HB yôter, 9ôd [min; me'@sh€r +pn/n +v] : {k6-xål sh€-.. yôter -
_____ ken.. yôter} the more - the more • RU ból´she [chem], [w/numbers] ból´she/bóleye/svÜshe +G
_____ : {chem b. - tyem b.} the more - the more • SP más [que; (+num) de; de lo que +v]: {quanto
_____ más - más} the more - the more [CAT més (que) : {quant més - més} the more - the more]
MORNING n - AR SabâH, SubH, muSbaH [m: aSbâH] : {as-sâ9a tis9a aS-SubH} nine o'clock in the ~ •
_____ HB bóq€r [m: b6qârîm] • RU útr-å [nt: -a = -á] : {-åm / på -ám} in the ~ / (at) ~s; adj
_____ {útryenniï} morning- • SP la mañana : adj {matinal} [CAT el matí : adj {matutí} morning-]
MOSQUE n - AR masjid [m: masâjid] [Eg colloq: j > g] • HB misgâd [m: -îm] • RU myechét-´ [f: GDP
_____ -i; NApl -i/Gpl -yeï] • SP la mezquita [CAT la mesquita]
MOTHER n - AR umm [f: ummahât], wâlid-a [f: -ât] • HB em [f: immâhôt] : {imm-î} my ~ • RU mat´
_____ [f: GDP mátyeri; mátyeri/Gpl matyeryéï] • SP la madre : adj {materno} [CAT la mare]
MOTIVE, INDUCEMENT n - AR bâ9ith [m: bawâ9ith] (Eg/Lev c. th > s) • HB menîa9 [m: menî9îm], nim-
_____ mûq [m] • RU måtív [m], påbuzhdyéniye [nt] • SP el motivo [CAT el motiu, la causa motiva]
MOTORCYCLE n - AR darrâj-a nârîy-a [f: -ât -ât], [Lev c.] môtosîkl, [Ir] mâTôrsikl [m: -ât] • HB
_____ ôfannô-a9 [m: -9-îm] • RU måtåtsíkl [m: -a; -ü] • SP la moto(cicleta) [CAT ~]
MOUNTAIN n - AR jabal [m: jibâl/ajbâl/ajbul] : adj {jabalî} of the ~(s) • HB har [m: hârîm] • RU
_____ går-á [f: -Ü; NApl górü] : adj {górnüï} mountain- • SP la montaña : adj {montañés, -a} of
_____ the ~(s) [CAT la muntanya, el mont : adj {muntanyès}]
MOUTH n - AR fam [m: afwâh], [Lev c.] timm [m: (@)tmâm], [Eg] bu'' (< buqq), Hanak, fumm [m:
_____ afmâm] • HB p€€ (pî-) [m: piyyôt], Hex [m: Hikkîm] • RU rot [m: rta/Loc vå rtu; rtü], ustá
_____ [ntpl: ust/P ustáx], [of an animal] past-´ [f: -i; -i] • SP la boca [CAT ~]
MOVE,TRANSFER vt - AR naqal/yanqul, Harrak/yuHarrik • HB hezîz [inf l6hâzîz], h€9vîr, hesîT [inf
_____ l6hâsîT] • RU p. pyerye-dvínut´ [-dvígayu], -myestít´ [-myešcháyu], [e.g. money] -vyestí
_____ [-våzhú] • SP trasladar, transportar, [money] transferir [CAT traslladar, (car) desplaçar]
MOVIE n - AR film [m: aflâm] • HB s€r€T [m: s6râTîm] • RU (kinå)fíl´m [m: -a; -ü] : elem {kinå-}
_____ • SP la película, el filme [CAT la pel·lícula, el film]
MUCH, A LOT adv - AR kathîran, bi kathîr, jazîlan : c. {qadd-ma} as ~ as.. • HB harbeh, marb€h,
_____ ppos. râv, b6-sh€fa9 • RU mnógå, na~ +G, gårázdå +cpv : {stól´kå skól´kå..} as ~ as.. • SP
_____ mucho (adv or adj), grandemente [CAT molt/-a (adj), molt (adv; will pluralize in concord)]
MUST aux - AR kân 9alâ.. an +sjv, [imps] wajab/yajib an; [clq: with adv] lâzim, Darûri +y-ipf =
_____ [vb] injábar/iDTárr +y-ipf • HB [with prep] 9al [9âl- +2, 3pl 9@leyhem], [verb] n€'laS, f.
_____ n€'€lSâ [ye'âleS; pres n€'lâS] • RU 1sg mnye núzhnå/nádå, ya dólzh-en/-ná, mnye nadlyezhít
_____ (+inf) : {mnye núzhnå/nádå bÜlå; ya dólzhen bül; mnye nadlyezhálå} I had to • SP tener que
_____ +inf, deber +inf, [impers, no subject pn] hay que +inf [CAT deure (dec/deu; pp degut; ipf
_____ devia), haver de, (impers) cal que (< caler/caldre): {s'han de +inf} they have to be ..ed]
NAME n - AR ism [m: asmâ'/asâmi] : {ism al-9â'ila} surname • HB shem [m: -ôt] : {shem mishpâHâ}
_____ surname • RU ímya [nt: ímyen-i; imyen-á] : {famíl-iya [-ii]} surname • SP el nombre : {el
_____ apellido} surname, {el prenombre} first name [CAT el nom (pl noms) : {el cognom} surname]
NATURE n - AR Tabî9a [f]; [personal] ~, gharîza, fiTra [f] : {Tabî9î} ~al, nature-; {gharîzî}
_____ innate • HB T€va9; ofî [m] • RU priród-a, natúr-a [f: -ü/P -ye] • SP la naturaleza;
_____ [personal] el carácter [CAT la natura]
NEAR, CLOSE TO prep - AR qurb(a), bi l-qurb min, [Lev clq.] qarîb (min) • HB qârôv l-, sâmûx l-
_____ • RU nyedalyekó åt +G, bliz/vblizí +G, vózlye +G, u +G • SP cerca de [CAT a prop de, vora,
_____ a la vora de : adj {vorer}]
NEAREST adj - AR al-.. al-aqrab • HB h@xî qârôv, haq-qârôv b6-yôter • RU blizháïsh-iï [f -aya,
_____ nt -eye; Npl -iye] • SP el.. más cercano [CAT el.. més proper/vorer]
NECESSARY adj - AR Durûrî, lâzim : {yajib an..} it's ~ that.., {9inda l-luzûm} per necessity;
_____ {ghayr Durûrî} unnecessary • HB nâHûS, h€xreHî, Hiyyûnî, Sârîx • RU nyeåbxådímüï, núzhnüï
_____ : {nye åbyazátyel´nå; nye núzhnå} is not ~ • SP necesario [CAT necessari/f. necessària]
NEED v - AR iHtâj/yaHtâj/iHtiyâj 8. ilâ/li/[c.] +A : {hal taHtâj-(u)/-îna ilâ shay'(in)?} do you
_____ (m/fsg) need anything? • HB hâyâ Sârîx [pres Sârîx/S6rîx-], nizqaq [yizzâqeq; pres nizqâq]
_____ (l-), [imps] dârûsh [d6rûsh-] X lî • RU mnye núzhên +N, (ya) nuzhdát´sya v +P, (på)tryéb-
_____ åvat´ [-uyu/-uye-] +G : {yemú nuzhná bülá kakáya-tå kníga} he needed some book • SP
_____ necesitar, hacerse falta de, requerir : {no se necesita X previo} previous X is not requi-
_____ red [CAT necessitar (R), requerir (R), haver (+A) de menester]
NEGOTIATE v - AR tafâwaD/yatafâwaD 6. : nf {mufâwaDa} ~ion • HB hityâ9eS [yityâ9eS; l6hi..] • RU
_____ (prå)vyestí pyeryegåvórü (s +I 'with'), zaklyuchít´ • SP negociar [CAT ~: nf {negociació}]
NEW adj - AR jadîd [mpl judud, juda(a)d; cpv ajadd] • HB Hâdâsh [H@dâsh-] • RU nóvüï [cpv nåv-
_____ yéye, slat nåvyéïshiï] • SP nuevo [CAT nou (f nova; mpl nous, fpl noves)]
NEW TESTAMENT, THE pr n - AR al-aHdu l-jadîd [m] • HB hab-b6rît ha-H@dâshâ [f] • RU Nóv-üï
_____ Zavyét [m: -ågå -a/P -åm -ye] • SP el Nuevo Testamento [CAT el Nou Testament]
NEWS ITEM n - AR xabar [m: axbâr] • HB H@dâsh-â [f: -ôt] • RU nóvåst-´ [f: -i; -i/-yéï],izvyést-
_____ -iye [nt: -iya]: {slyedít´ za nåvåstyámi} follow the news • SP la noticia [CAT la notícia]
NEXT - AR jây, tâlî; adv. fî-mâ ba9d, cq. ba9dên • HB hab-bâ'/-bâ'â (bat-tôr) • RU slyéduyušchiï
_____ • SP siguiente; adv. después, a continuación [CAT següent; adv. després, a continuació]
NEXT TO, BESIDE prep - AR janb, bi jânib, [Eg cq.] gamb • HB 9al yad,l6-yad,qârôv l- • RU vózlye
_____ +D, ryádåm s(å) +I • SP al lado de, junto a [CAT al costat de, (a) prop de : adj {contigu,
_____ adjacent}]
NIGHT n - AR layla [f: layâlin, layâ'il]: {laylî} night-; {laylan, fî l-layl} at ~ • HB lailâ
_____ [m: leylôt]: {bal~} at ~ • RU noch-´ [f: -i]: adj {nåchnóï}; {nóch´yu} at ~ • SP la noche:
_____ {por/durante la ~} at night [CAT la nit: de nit 'at ~'; per dues nits 'for two nights']
NIGHT: "OVER~ ROOF" n - AR ma'wan laylî [m], makân li mabît-î (-uka, etc.) • HB m6qôm lînâ [m],
_____ lînâ [f: Jastrow p. 708], mâlôn, ikhsûn, *mivyât (Had-leylî) [m: also in an alt. vocalis-
_____ ation of Is. 23:1] • RU nåchlyég [m: -a; -i] • SP el alojamiento nocturno, el alojamiento
_____ para pasar la noche [CAT l'allotjament nocturn (m)]
NOBODY pn - AR lâ aHad, [Lev clq.] mâ(..) Hada, [Eg] maHaddish • HB af €Hâd, eyn îsh sh€- +v •
_____ RU niktó [AG nikågó]: {dóma nikågó nyé bÜlå} there.. ~ home • SP nadie, ninguno [CAT ningú
_____ : {aquí no hi ha ningú} there is no one here]
NOISE, RACKET n - AR Dajîj, lagh(a)T, [Lev] Dôje, qarwashe [f] • HB rá9ash [m], m6hûmâ [f] • RU
_____ shum [m] : i. {shumyét´, ras~} to make ~ • SP el alboroto, el estrépito, el jaleo, la
_____ barahunda/baraúnda [CAT el soroll, el barbull, l'enrenou (m), l'estrèpit (m), el xivarri]
NORMAL adj - AR 9âdî [mpl -yûn] • HB tâqîn [t6qîn-], nôrmÂlî • RU nårmál´nüï : {åbúchn-ågå/-åï
_____ +Gsg} of normal.. • SP normal [CAT ~]
NORTH n - AR shamâl [m] : {~î} ~ern • HB Sâfôn [m] : {S6fônî} ~ern • RU syévyer [m] : {~nüï}
_____ ~ern • SP el norte : {del norte, nórtico, nordista, norteño} ~ern [CAT el nord, septentrió
_____ : {del nord} ~ern, {nord enllà} ~ward(s)]
NOSE n - AR anf [m: unûf], ma9Tis [m: ma9âTis], [Lev cq.] minxâr [m: mana(a)xîr] • HB af (app-ô)
_____ [m: appîm], HóT€m [m] • RU nos [m: -a/L v -ú; nåsÜ] • SP la nariz/las narices [CAT el nas]
NOTICE v - AR lâHaZ/yulâHiZ/mulâHaZa/lâHiZ! 3., intíbah/yantabih/intibâh/intabih! 8. li/ilâ,
_____ tanabbah/yatanabbah 5. li/ilâ, sha9ar/yash9ur bi/wa • HB s´âm [yâs´îm; lâs´îm] lev l-;
_____ hivHîn [yavHîn; l6havHîn] b- • RU p. za-/na-myétit´ [-myecháyu] +G/chto.. • SP notar, dar-
_____ se cuenta de, fijarse en [CAT fixar-se en, notar]
NOTIFY, INFORM (SB) v - AR xabbar, ballagh 2., a9lam, ablagh 4. (+A) • HB hôdîa9 [yôdîa9; l6-
_____ hôdîa9] (l-) : vnf {hôdâ9â} • RU p. sååbšch-ít´ [fu -ú/-ít, -át; pp -Ón-nüï], uvyédåm-it´
_____ [fu -lyu/-it, -yat] (+D) • SP notificar, avisar, dar aviso (a) [CAT avisar, comunicar (a)]
NOUN n - AR ism [m: asmâ'] • HB shem 9€S€m [m: sh6môt 9€S€m] • RU sušchestvítyel´n-åye [nt:
_____ -ågå; -üye] • SP el sustantivo [CAT el substantiu]
NOVEL n - AR riwây-a [f: -ât] • HB rômân [m: -îm] • RU råmán [m: -a; -ü] • SP la novela [CAT la
_____ novel·la]
NOW adv - AR al'ân, [Lev c.] hallaq, [Eg] dilwá(q)ti, [Ir] hassa • HB 9axshâw : {me-9attâ/mik-
_____ ka'n w6-'eylex} henceforth • RU syeïchás, tyepyér´ : {v dal´nyéïshem; åtnÜnye} henceforth
_____ • SP ahora : {en lo venidero/sucesivo} henceforth [CAT ara : {*en endavant} henceforth]
NOWADAYS - AR fî hâðihi l-ayyâm, fî l-waqt al-HâDir, fî 9aSrinâ, [colloq.] (b-)hal-iyyâm • HB
_____ b6-yâmeynû, kâ9et, kay-yôm • RU syeïchás, v náshe vryémya, v náshi dni • SP actualmente,
_____ hoy en día [CAT actualment, avui en dia]
OBEY v - AR aTâ9/yuTî9/iTâ9a 4., [Lev c.] Tâ9/yiTî9/Tô9, Tâwa9/yiTâwe9 3. • HB Siyyet [y6Sayyet;
_____ l6Sayyet] l- • RU [sb] (på)slúshat´(sya) +AG, [an order: past only!] påvinåvát´sya +D •
_____ SP obe-decer [-dezco; sjv -dezca/ipf -deciera] [CAT obeir (obeeixo, 1pl obeïm; pp obeït)]
OBJECTIVE, GOAL n - AR maTmaH [m: maTâmiH], hadaf [m: ahdâf] • HB yá9ad [m], maTTârâ [f], taxlît
_____ [f] • RU tsel-´ [f: -i; -i] • SP el objetivo, el propósito, la meta [CAT l'objectiu (m),
_____ el propòsit, la meta]
OFFEND v - AR lasa9/yalsa9/las9, [cq.] asâ'/yisî'/isâ'a 4. l(a)-/ila • HB hi9lîv [ya9lîv; l6ha9-
_____ lîv] • RU åbídyet´/i. åbizhát´ +G • SP ofender [CAT ofendre : nf {l'ofensa} an insult]
OFFER v - AR qaddam/yuqaddim 2., [money] 9aruD/ya9ruD (bi 'for') • HB higgîsh [yaggîsh; l6hagg-
_____ îsh] • RU pryed-låzhít´/i. -lagát´ • SP ofrecer [ofrezco] [CAT ofer-ir (-eixo; pp -ert)]
OLD adj - AR qadîm, 9atîq, [of ppl] kabîr [mpl kibâr], musinn, [Lev qq] ixt(i)yâr : Q {kam 9umr-
_____ uk(a)?} = Lev. {qaddêsh 9umrak?} • HB yâshân [y6shân-], [of ppl] zâqen [z6qen-] : Q {b€n
_____ kammâ attâ?} • RU stárüï [cpv stárshe = staryéye] : Q {skól´kå vam lyet?} • SP viejo : {el
_____ anciano} old man; Q {quantos años tienes?} [CAT vell, anti-c/-ga : Q {quants anys tens?}]
ON, ON TOP OF prep - AR 9alâ [9alay-], fawq(a), [Eg/Ir cq.] fôq • HB 9al [3ps 9âl-âw/f. -€yhâ,
_____ 3pl 9@ley-h€m] : {me9al} from (atop) • RU nad +I, na +PA • SP sobre [CAT damunt, dalt de]
ONCE - AR [adv] maRRa(tan) wâHida(tan); [cnj] bi-mujarrad(in)-mâ, clq. lamma, waqt(-ma, -illi)
_____ +bi-ipf • HB [adv] pá9am áHat; [cnj] bâ-r€ga9 sh€- • RU (ådín) raz, [pa ref] kågdá-tå;
_____ [cnj] kak tól´kå; zhe kak • SP [adv] una vez; [cnj] luego que, una vez que *+sjv, en
_____ cuanto +sjv, tan pronto como +sjv [CAT (adv) una vegada, un cop; (cnj) tan aviat com]
ONE AT A TIME adv - AR wâHid(an fa-)wâHid(an) • HB €Hâd €Hâd • RU på ådnåmú • SP uno a uno, uno
_____ a la vez [CAT un per un, un alhora]
ONLY, SOLE adj - AR n+ al-waHîd • HB yâHîd [y6Hîd-], y6Hîdî • RU yedínstvyennüï, [one single]
_____ yedínüï : {ni yedínågå ..a} not a single X [nm] • SP único +n (alw. bef. noun) [CAT únic]
ONLY, JUST adv - AR faqaT, bass • HB (akh w6-)raq, bilvad, g6redâ' • RU tól´kå, lish´, yedínst-
_____ vyennåye chto (ya mågú..) • SP solo, solamente [CAT només, sols, solament; (j. now) ara]
OPEN vt - AR fataH/yaftaH/iftaH!/pp maftûH, [Ir cq.] fakk/y@fukk • HB pâtaH [yiftaH; liftóaH; pp
_____ pâtûaH] • RU åtkr-Üt´ [-üváyu; -óï! adj -Üt-üï] • SP abrir [pp abierto] [CAT obrir (pp
_____ obert; obre!), des-cloure (spa -cloguí; pp -clòs) : vnf {obertura/#oberta, desclosa}]
OPINION n - AR ra'y, fikr, Zann [m] : {bi ra'y-î} in my ~ • HB da9â, s6vârâ [f] : {l6-da9tî} in
_____ my ~ • RU mnyén-iye [nt: -iya; -iya] : {på måyemú mnyéniyu; ya chitáyu chto..} in my ~ •
_____ SP la opinión : {en mi ~, yo creo que..} in my ~ [CAT l'opinió, el parer: al meu entendre]
OPPOSE vt - AR 9âraD/yu9âriD/mu9âraDa, qâwam/yuqâwim 3. • HB hitnagged [inf l6~] l-, h€9mîd [inf
_____ l6ha9mîd] mûl • RU (vås)pråtívit´sya +D • SP oponer [see /PUT/], ~se a [CAT oposar, -se a]
OPTION, ALTERNATIVE n - AR Hiyâr [m: -ât] • HB b6rer-â, H@lûf-â [f: -ôt] • RU al´tyernatív-a [f:
_____ -ü; -ü], óptsiya [f] • SP la alternativa, [only together with: no tener/no quedarle &c]
_____ el remedio [CAT l'alternativa]
OR cnj - AR aw, walla: {immâ - aw, yâ - yâ} either - or • HB ô • RU íli: {íli - íli,líbå - líbå}
_____ either - or; {a to} or else • SP o, u : {o - o} either - or [CAT o : {o - o} either - or]
ORIGIN n - AR aSl [m: uSûl] • HB mâqôr [m], môSâ' [m] • RU nachál-å [nt: -a], istóchnik, ródnik
_____ [m: -a]; [of a person, people] pråyisxåzhdyén-iye [nt: -iya] • SP el origen : {oriundo de}
_____ hailing from, native to [CAT l'origen (m)]
ORIGINAL adj - AR aSlî [f -ya] • HB m6qôr-î [f -ît] • RU pyervånachál´nüï • SP original [CAT ~]
OTHER adj - AR âxar [f uxrâ], [clq.] tâni • HB aHer [f aH€r€t] : {l6-h€f€x} the ~ way round • RU
_____ drugóï, inóï: {dr. stårånóï; påvyerní!} the ~ way round • SP otro: {revés} the ~ way round
OUTSIDE, OUTDOORS adv - AR fî l-xârij, barran, [Lev] barra, taHt @s-sama [to: la-barra] • HB
_____ baHûS [to: haHûSâ] • RU na åtkrÜtåm vózduxe, na úlitse, snarúzhi [to: narúzhu] • SP
_____ (a)fuera [to: ~, (with v intr) salir 'to go ~'] [CAT a fora, a l'aire lliure (to: fora)]
OWNER n - AR mâlik [m: mullâk], SâHib [m: aSHâb] • HB bá9al [m: b69âlîm] • RU vladyél-yets [m:
_____ -´tsa], sóbstvyennik [m: -a; -i] • SP el propietario, dueño, [in compounds] -teniente [CAT
_____ el propietari, el amo, (of land) l'hisendat (m), l'hisendada (f)]
PACK (IN BAG) vt - AR waDDab/yuwaDDib 2., [Lev c.] Dabb/y@Dibb/pp maDbûb, [Ir c.] lamm/yilimm •
_____ HB âraz [y€'roz; l€'roz] • RU (za)pakåvát´, ulåzhít´/ukládüvat´ • SP llenar.. en la maleta
PAGE n - AR SafHa [f: SufuH], SaHîfa [f: SuHuf, SaHâ'if] • HB 9ammûd [m: -îm] • RU straníts-a
_____ [f: -ü; -ü] • SP la página [CAT la pàgina]
PAIN n - AR waja9 [m: awjâ9], alam [m: âlâm]: Lev c. {Hâses waja9 b-..}, Ir {da-aHiss wuja9 ib-}
_____ I have ~ in.. • HB k6'ev [m: -îm] • RU bol-´ [f: -i; -i/Gpl -yeï or -yéï]: {u myenyá bålít
_____ +N} I have ~ in the.. • SP el dolor : {me duele el/la..} I have ~ in the.. [CAT el dolor,
_____ (ailment) l'alifac (m)]
PAPER n - AR waraq [m], [sheet] waraq-a [f: -ât, awrâq] : adj {waraqî} • HB n6yâr [m: -ôt] = adj
_____ • RU bumág-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl bumág] : adj {bumázhnüï} paper- • SP el papel [CAT el paper]
PARKING LOT n - AR mawqif li s-sayyârât, makân wuqûf as-sayyârât, wuqûf [m] • HB Hanyôn, migrash
_____ H@niyyâ [m] • RU (avtå)ståyánk-a [f: -i] • SP la zona de aparcamiento/estacionamiento
PARTICIPATE (IN) - AR ishtárak/yashtarik/ishtirâk (= ishrâk) 8. (fî, Lev/Ir. b-) • HB hishtatt-
_____ ef, hiSTâref [inf l6~] (l-) • RU (på)uchástv-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet; påuchástvuï!] (v +P) • SP
_____ participar, tomar parte (en) [CAT participar (en) : {la participació} the participation]
PASSAGE OF TIME n - AR muDî [vn of intr. maDâ/yamDî] • HB ma9var [m] ha-zmân; ha-zmân ha-Hôlef
_____ [m] • RU tyechén-iye [nt: -iya] vryémyeni • SP el decurso [CAT el decurs,el pas del temps]
PASSPORT n - AR jawâz safar [m: -ât safar], basbôr [m: -ât] • HB darkôn [m: -îm] • RU páspårt,
_____ [foreign] zagranpáspårt [m: -a; -á] • SP el pasaporte [CAT el passaport]
PASSWORD n - AR kalimat al-murûr, kalimat as-sirr [f] • HB sismâ [f], shibból€t [f] • RU paról-´
_____ [m: -ya; -i/Gpl -yeï] • SP la contraseña, la palabra clave [CAT la contrasenya]
PAST: DRIVE ~ v phr - AR fât(a) min; sâq(a)/yasûq(u) warâ' • HB 9âqaf [ya9qof; la9qof] +A : vnf
_____ {9@qîfâ} • RU p. pråyéxat´ mímå +G; [to overtake] p. åbågnát´ +G, åpyeryedít´ +G : nm {åb-
_____ gón}, vnn {åpyeryezhéniye} • SP pasar, adelantar, (Am.) rebasar [CAT passar per davant de]
PAUSE n - AR tawaqquf qaSîr [m], waqf-a [f: -ât] • HB hafsâq-â [f: -ôt] • RU pyeryerÜv [m: -a] :
_____ {dyesyatiminútnüï ~} a 10-min. break • SP la pausa, el descanso [CAT la pausa, el descans
_____ : {fer una pausa} to have a break]
PAY v - AR dafa9/yadfa9/idfa9! (Haqq 'for') : {daf9(a), madfû9a} ~ment • HB shillem [l6shallem]
_____ : {tashlûm} ~ment • RU (za-/u-)platít´ [plachú/pláti-; -platí!] (za +A 'for') : nm {plat-
_____ yÓzh} act of ~ing • SP pagar [pa pagué/pagó] : {el pago} ~ment (a/por 'for') [CAT pagar :
_____ {en pac de} as ~ment for, {quan vaig haver pagat les multes} when/after I paid the fines]
PAY ATTENTION TO - AR intábah/yantabih/intibâh 8. ilâ • HB hishqîf [yashqîf; l6hashqîf], s´âm
_____ [inf lâs´îm] lev l- • RU i. åbrašchát´ vnimániye na +A • SP prestar atención a, observar
PAY-FOR, NOT FREE adj - AR ghayr majjânî, muTâlib/mustalzim/xalf(a) maSrûf/daf9a • HB Hayy-âv
_____ [f -€v€t] b6-tashlûm • RU plátnüï • SP sujeto a derechos, sujeto a pago, cobrable [CAT
_____ exigent uns drets, que costa, cobrable]
PEN n - AR qalam (Hibr) [m], rîsha [f: riyash] • HB 9eT [m: -îm] : nm {9ippârôn} pencil • RU
_____ (avtå)rúchk-a [f: -i; -i] : nm {karandásh} pencil • SP la pluma; el bolígrafo : {el lápiz}
_____ pencil [CAT la ploma : {el llapis} pencil]
PENSION n - AR ma9âsh (at-taqâ9ud) [m], [Lev/Ir] taqâ9ud [m] • HB p€ns(6)yôn [m], qiSvâ [f] • RU
_____ pyéns-iya [f: -iyi] : adj {pyensiónnüï} • SP la pensión [CAT la pensió (per a la vellesa)]
PEOPLE, FOLK n - AR (an-)nâs [f], (ash-)sha9b [msg] • HB (hâ-)@nâshîm [mpl] • RU lyúd-i [pl:
_____ AGpl -yéï/Dpl -yam/Ipl -´mí/Ppl -yax] • SP la gente [fsg] [CAT la gent, les persones]
PER prep - AR fî, li-kull : {9alâ sh-shaxS(i)} per person • HB l6-xål • RU na chêlåvyéka 'per
_____ person', v god 'per/a year' • SP por [CAT per (vs. no prep; simply the def art + noun)]
PERMISSION n - AR iðn [m: uðûn] > izn, Ir. iðin : {ista'ðan 10. (fî)} he asked for ~ (from) •
_____ HB r6sh-ût [f: -uyyôt], riššâyôn [m: *rishyônôt] • RU påzvålyén-iye, razryeshén-iye [nt:
_____ -iya] : p. {razryeshít´ +D (+inf)} give sb ~ • SP el permiso [CAT el permís]
PERSON n - AR shaxS [m: ashxâS], ['fellow'] zalama, zilma [m: zilim] • HB (b€n-)âdâm [m: b6ney-
_____ âdâm] • RU chêlåvyék [m: -a; -i = lyúdi], lits-ó [nt: -á; lítsa/Gpl lits], líchnåst-´ [f:
_____ -i; -i], åsób-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP la persona [CAT ~]
PERSONAL adj - AR shaxSî, xâSS/al-xâSSa, fardî : {shaxSîyan} ~ly • HB îshî, p6râTî : {îshît} ~ly
_____ • RU líchnüï : {(samå)líchnå} ~ly, in person • SP personal : {~mente} ~ly [CAT personal]
PHARMACY n - AR Saydalîy-a, ajzâ'îy-a, ajzâxân-a [f: -ât] • HB beyt-mirqáHat [m] • RU aptyék-a
_____ [f: -i/Loc. v -ye; -i] • SP la farmacia, la botica [CAT la farmàcia]
PHILOLOGIST n - AR naHw-î, lughaw-î [m: -iyyûn], nâHî [m: nuHât] • HB balshân, pîlôlôg [m] • RU
_____ filólåg [m: -a; -i] • SP el filólogo [CAT el filòleg / la filòloga]
PHOTO(GRAPH) n - AR Sûra [f: Suwar] • HB Sillûm [m: -îm], t6mûnâ [f] • RU snímåk [m: snímk-a;
_____ snímk-i], fåtågráf-iya [f: -iyi], fótå [nt indec] • SP la fotografía,la foto [CAT la foto]
PILLOW n - AR wisâda [f: wasâ'id], [Ir c.] mxadda [f: mxâdîd] • HB kâr-ît [f: -iyyôt], kar [m:
_____ kârîm] • RU pådúshk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl pådúshek] • SP la almohada [CAT el coix-í (pl -ins)]
PLACE n - AR makân [m: amâkin], maTraH [m: maTâriH]; [spot] nuqTa [f: niqâT] • HB mâqôm [m: m6-
_____ qômôt], 9ämd-â [f: -ôt] • RU myést-å [nt: -a/P -ye; myestá/Gpl myest] • SP el lugar, el
_____ sitio; [spot] el punto [CAT el lloc, la plaça; el indret]
PLACE OF RESIDENCE n - AR maHall (al-)iqâma [m] • HB m6qôm m6gûrîm [m] • RU myéstå zhítyel´stva/
_____ prozhivániya, myeståzhítyel´stvå [nt] • SP el municipio de residencia [CAT el domicili]
PLAN v - AR xaTTaT/yuxaTTiT, rattab/yurattib 2., [intend] nuwâ/yanwî: nf {xiTTa} a ~ • HB tixnen
_____ [y6taxnen; l6taxnen] • RU (za)planír-åvat´ [-uyu] • SP planear [CAT planificar, planejar :
_____ vnf {la planificació} = {el *plan-eig, -ejament}]
PLASTIC BAG n - AR kîs blâstîk [m] • HB s´aqqît naylôn [f], s´aqqîq plasTî [m] • RU [smaller]
_____ myeshóchek [m], [larger] pakyét [m] • SP la bolsa de plástico [CAT la bossa de plàstic]
PLATE (DINNER ~) n - AR Tabaq [m: aTbâq], SaHn [m: SuHûn] • HB Sall-áHat [f: -âHôt] • RU taryél-
_____ ka [f: -ki; -ki/Gpl taryélåk], [saucer] blyúdts-e [nt: -a; -a] • SP el plato [CAT el plat]
PLAYER-DEVICE n - AR mushaghghil [m], jihâz 9iyâd [m] • HB naggân [m] (+def pl), [for discs]
_____ pâT€yfôn [m] • RU pråígrüvatyel´ [m] (dlya +Gpl) • SP el lector (de +pl) [CAT (for discs)
_____ el tocadiscs]
PLEASE ptcl/phr - AR rajâ'an, arjûk(a/i), law samáHt(a/i), min fáDl-ika/-iki (&c) • HB b6vaqâshâ
_____ • RU påzháluïsta, búd´tye dåbrÜ • SP por favor [CAT si us plau, per favor]
POCKET n - AR jayb [m: juyûb]: {naššâl} pickpocket • HB kîs [m: -îm]: {kayyâs} pickpocket • RU
_____ karmán [m R]: {vor-karmánnik} pickpocket • SP el bolsillo, [Mex] la bolsa [CAT la butxaca]
POINT OUT v - AR aššar/yu'aššir/ta'shîr 2. 9alâ • HB Siyyen [inf l6Sayyen] : vnm {Siyyûn} • RU
_____ ukazát´/i. ukázüvat´ na +A • SP señalar, advertir, avisar [CAT destacar, advertir, avisar]
POLICE STATION - AR markaz (ash-)shurTa [m] • HB taHnat mishTârâ [f] • RU pålitséïsk-iï uchást-
_____ åk [m: -ågå -ka; -iye -ki] • SP la comisaría [CAT la comissaria]
POOR adj - AR faqîr [mpl fuqarâ'], miskîn [mpl masâkin]; [lousy] radî' [mpl ardiyâ'] • HB 9ânî
_____ [9@niyy-], €vyôn : {râsh} pauper • RU byédnüï [cpv (på)byednéye, slat byednyéïshiï], nye-
_____ bågátüï, níšchiï • SP pobre; [lousy] malo [CAT pobre]
PORRIDGE n - AR 9aSîda [f], tharîd [m] • HB daisâ [f] • RU (åvsyán-aya) kásh-a [f: (-åï) -i] •
_____ SP las gachas, el/los puches, el porridge : {la avena} oatmeal [CAT les farinetes]
PORTABLE adj - AR qâbil li l-Haml, [Ir.] safarî • HB miTTalTel, nayyâd • RU pårtatívnüï • SP
_____ portátil [CAT portàtil]
POSITION n - AR waD9îya [f]; [location] mawDi9 [m]; [abstr] mawqif [m] • HB t6nûH-â [f: -ôt];
_____ [location] miqqûm [m] • RU póz-a [f: -ü], påsádk-a [f: -i], [also abstr] pålåzhén-iye [nt:
_____ -iya] • SP la postura, la posición; [abstr] la situación [CAT la postura, la posició]
POSSIBILITY n - AR imkân [m: -ât], imkânîya [f] : {hal yumkin(u) iSlâH-uhu/-uhâ?} is its repair-
_____ ing a ~? can it be repaired? • HB €fshâr-ût [f: -uyyôt] • RU våzmózhnåst-´ [f: -i; -i/Gpl
_____ -yeï] • SP la posibilidad [CAT la possibilitat]
POSSIBLY adv - AR mumkin, bi l-imkân, 9inda l-iqtidâ' • HB yittâxen, €fshâr, sh€bb6'€fshârûtô •
_____ RU på våzmózhnåsti, mózhet büt´ • SP posiblemente, tal vez (+ind/sjv) [CAT possiblement]
POSTCARD n - AR biTâqa barîdîya [f], kart barîdî [m] • HB g6lûy-â [f: -ôt] • RU påchtóv-aya
_____ åtkrÜtk-a [f: -åï -i; -üye -i] • SP la postal [CAT ~]
POTATO n - AR baTâT-a [f: pl -is], [Lev c.] baTaTâya, [Ir] putêtâya • HB tappû-aH @dâmâ [m: -Hey
_____ @dâmâ] • RU kartóshk-a [f: -i; -i], [sg/pl] kartófyel-´ [m: -i] • SP la patata [CAT ~]
PRACTICE: IN ~ - AR 9amal(îy)an, fî sanan(in), fî Hukm(in) : {9amalî} practical • HB l6-ma9s´€€
_____ : {ma9s´î} practical • RU na práktikye: {praktícheskiï} practical • SP en la práctica :
_____ {práctico} practical
PRAY v - AR Sallâ/yuSallî/Salâ-h, -t/Salli! 2. • HB hitpallel [yitpallel; l6hitpallel] (€l 'to')
_____ : {l6Habbeq (hâ-)'€Sbâ9ôt} to cross (the) fingers • RU (på)målít´sya [målyús´/móli-t-sya;
_____ påmålí-s´!] (+A 'to') • SP rezar, orar [CAT resar, pregar (R)]
PREFERABLY adv - AR fî/ka l-afDalîya, ka r-râjiH • HB râSûi, mûTâv, b6-ha9dâfâ • RU pryedpåchít-
_____ yel´nå, lúchshe, åxótneye [slat. åxótneye vsyegó] • SP preferentemente [CAT preferentment]
PREPOSITION n - AR Harf (al-)jarr(i) [m: Hurûf (al-)jarr(i)] • HB millat-yáHas [f: millôt-yáHas]
_____ • RU pryedlóg [m: -a; -i] • SP la preposición [CAT la preposició (pl preposicions)]
PRESERVE, NOT LOSE v - AR HafiZ/yaHfaZ/iHfaZ!; abqâ/yubqî/abqi! 4. 9alâ • HB shimmer [y6shammer;
_____ l6shammer] : vnm {shimmûr} • RU såxran-ít/-yát´ [-í(tye)!] +A • SP conservar [CAT ~ (R)]
PRESS, PUSH v - AR kabas/yakbis/ikbis!, [Ir c.] dâs/y@dûs/dûs! • HB lâHaS [yilHoS; lilHoS] 9al •
_____ RU nazhát´/i. nazhimát´ • SP pulsar, pisar, bajar [CAT prémer (premo; pp premut; prem!)]
PRETEND TO BE v phr - AR taZâhar/yataZâhar 6. bi, [Lev c.] 9@mel Hâl-[pn] +n • HB hitHazzâ [yit-
_____ Hazz€€; l6hitHazzôt] l- • RU prikí-nut´sya/i. -düvat´sya +I • SP hacerse +def n/adj
PREVENT v - AR mana9/yamna9 • HB mâna9 [yimna9; limnóa9] • RU pryedåtvra-tít´ [-šcháyu], (på-)
_____ myeshát´ (sb from: +D +inf) • SP prevenir, evitar, impedir [CAT prevenir, evitar, impedir]
PREVIOUSLY adv - AR sâbiqan, min qabl(u) • HB lifney-ken, qód€m • RU (za)ránêye, rán´she, då
_____ €tågå • SP previamente [CAT prèviament]
PRICE n - AR thaman [m: athmân], [Eg c.] si9r [m: as9âr], tam(a)n [m] • HB m6Hîr [m: -îm] • RU
_____ tsên-á [f: -Ü/P -yé; tsénü/Gpl tsen] • SP el precio [CAT el preu]
PRIOR TO prep - AR qabl • HB qód€m, lifney • RU do, pryézhdye +G • SP antes de [CAT abans de]
PRIVATE adj - AR xâSS, xuSûSî : Lev {9ala nfirâd} in ~ • HB p6râTî • RU zakrÜtüï, [of 1 indiv]
_____ líchnüï, [econ.] chástnüï : {nayedinyé} in ~ • SP privado, personal [CAT privat, personal]
PROCESS n - AR 9amalîy-a [f: -ât] : nm {tadwîr mu9âmala(t aT-Talab)} a ~ing of an application •
_____ HB tahlîx [m: -îm] : nm {Tippûl} a ~ing, handling; {b6-tahlîx ha- *+vn} in the ~ of ..ing
_____ • RU pråtséss [m R] : nn {rassmåtryéniye} a ~ing • SP el proceso; [tech.] el procedimiento
PRODUCT n - AR muntaj, mantûj [m: -ât] • HB mûSâr, tôSâr [m: -îm], tôS€r€t [f] • RU prådúkt [m:
_____ Npl -ü = fsg prådúktsiya] • SP el producto [CAT el producte, el article, la producció]
PROFICIENT adj - AR bâri9, mâhir, kuf'/kif' [mpl akfâ'] • HB mumH-€€ [f -â] • RU kvalifitsíråv-
_____ an-nüï • SP competente, capacitado, perito, experimentado [CAT competent, capaç, pèrit]
PROGRAM n - AR barnâmaj [m: barâmij], [to-do] manhaj [m] • HB tåxn-ît [f: -iyyôt], [printed]
_____ tåxniyy-â [f: -ôt] • RU prågrámm-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP el programa [CAT ~]
PRONOUNCE v - AR talaffaZ/yatalaffaZ 5. bi, naTaq/yanTuq/nuT(û)q bi • HB hâgâh [y€hg€€; lahgôt],
_____ biTTé' [inf l6vaTTé'] • RU pråiz-nyestí/i. -nåsít´ [pres -nósi-] • SP pronunciar [CAT ~]
PROSE n - AR nathr [m] : adj {nathrî, manthûr} ~ic • HB p6rôzâ, sippór€t [f] : {p6rôzâ'î} ~ic •
_____ RU próz-a [f: -ü] : elem-adj {pråza(y)ícheskiï, pråza(y)íchnüï} • SP la prosa [CAT ~]
PROSTITUTE n - AR 9âhira, baghîya, mûmisa, fâjira [f: fawâjir], fâHisha, qaHba [f: qiHâb] : nm
_____ {9ihr} = nf {bighâ'} prostitution • HB zôn-â [f: -ôt] • RU pråstitútk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl
_____ pråstitútåk] • SP la prostituta, la ramera, la gabasa, la gamberra [CAT la prostituta]
PROVE vt - AR barhan/yubarhin (9alâ iddi9â' 'a claim'), athbat/yuthbit 4., aqâm/yuqîm 4. al-
_____ burhâna/ad-dalîla 9alâ • HB hôxîaH [yôxîaH; l6hôxîaH], immet [y6'ammet; l6'ammet] • RU
_____ dåkazát´/i. dåkázüvat´ • SP probar [ue], certificar [CAT certificar (sjv certifiqui)]
PROVIDE, GIVE - AR zawwad/yuzawwid 2. (+A bi 'sb w/ sth') • HB sippeq [y6sappeq; l6sappeq] • RU
_____ åbyespyéch-it´/i. -ivat´ (+G +I 'sb w/ sth') • SP proveer [CAT proveir (+D de +n), fornir]
PUBLISH v - AR nashar/yanshur/nashr/unshur! • HB hôSî' [inf l6~] lâ-'ôr, pirsem [inf l6farsem] •
_____ RU iz-dát´/-davát´, [in the Press] (å)publikåvát´ • SP editar, publicar [CAT ~]
PULL v - AR jarr/yajurr; [Eg clq.] shadd/yishidd; [Pal] saHab/(b)yesHab/isHab! • HB mâshax [yi-
_____ mshox; limshox] • RU (på)tyanút´ [tyánye-t; påtyaní!] • SP tirar, [Am.] jalar [CAT tirar]
PUNCH, HIT v - AR Darab/yaDrub, lakam/yalkum, waTash/yaTish • HB hikkâ [yakk€€; l6hakkôt], qâfaH
_____ [yiqpaH; liqpóaH], hirbîS [inf l6harbîS] l- • RU udárit´/udaryát´ +AG, [freq.] (på)bít´
_____ [b´yÓ-; pa ger påbív] • SP golpear, punzonar, pegar [CAT colpejar (sjv colpegi), pegar :
_____ vnm {colp-eig, -ejament}]
PURPOSE n - AR ghâya [f], qaSd/maqSad [m], [clq.] maqSûD, gharaD [m] : {9amadan, qaSdan} on ~ •
_____ HB kawwânâ, maTTârâ [f] : {l6-Sór€x} for the ~ of • RU tsel-´ [f: -i], namyéryen-iye [nt:
_____ -iya] : {s kakóï tsél´yu?} for what ~?, {namyéryennå} on ~ • SP el propósito, el objeto
_____ : {intencionalmente} on ~ [CAT el propòsit, l'intenció, el objectiu : {a posta} on ~]
PUT v - AR waDa9/yaDa9/waD9/Da9!,[cq.] HaTT/yiHuTT/HaTT/HuTT! • HB s´âm [yâs´îm; lâs´îm; s´îm!],
_____ hinnîaH [yannîaH; l6hannîaH] : vnf {t6s´ûmâ; hannâHâ} • RU (på)stáv-it´ [-lyu; ger stávya;
_____ (på)stáv´!], p. pålåzhít´ [kladú/kladyÓ-; pålåzhí(tye)!] • SP poner [pongo/pone; pa pus-e/
_____ -o; pp puesto; cnd pondría; pon!] [CAT posar (R) : {posa-ho allà!} put it over there!]
PUT ON, DON, WEAR vt - AR labis/yalbas/lubs/ilbas! +A • HB lâvash [yilbash; lilbosh; l6vash!] b-
_____ • RU na-dyét´/i. -dyevát´ [pa R; -dyén´!] +A • SP ponerse +A [CAT posar-se (em poso) +A]
PYRAMID n - AR haram [m: ahrâm, ahrâmât] : adj {haramî, ahrâmî} • HB pîrâmîd-â [f: -ôt]; [any
_____ p.-shaped rick] maSSûvâ [f] • RU piramíd-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP la pirámide [CAT la piràmide]
QUEUE, WAIT IN LINE v - AR iSTaff(a)/yaSTaff(u)/iSTifâf 8., waqaf/yaqif fî (a)S-Saff/(a)T-Tâbûr
_____ • HB 9âmad [ya9mod; la9mod] b6-tôr • RU (på)stå-yát´ [stå-yú/-yí-t] v óchêryedi (za +I/v
_____ +P 'for') • SP hacer [hago] cola (*para 'for') [CAT fer cua]
QUESTION n - AR su'âl [m: as'ila]; [issue] mas'ala [f: masâ'il] • HB sh6'el-â [f: -ôt] • RU
_____ våprós [m: -a; -ü/Gpl -åv] • SP la pregunta [= CAT]; [matter, issue] la cuestión
QUESTION, CALL INTO ~ v - AR shakk(a)/yashukk(u) fî/bi, râb/yarîb/rayb +A, irtâb/yartâb 8. min •
_____ HB sippeq [y6sappeq; l6sappeq], heTîl [inf l6hâTîl] sâfeq b-, piqpeq [y6faqpeq; l6faqpeq]
_____ • RU p. usåmnít´sya [såmnyeváyus´] v +P, (på)stávit´ +A pod såmnyéniye/våprós, pådvyérg-
_____ nut´/i. -át´ såmnyéniyu +A • SP poner en duda (= considerar dudoso), (dar) discutir,
_____ cuestionar [CAT posar en dubte, discut-ir (-eix-), dubtar (R) de, qüestionar (R)]
QUICKLY, FAST adv - AR bi sur9a, sarî9an [cpv asra9, a9jal] • HB maher, bi-mhîrût, Hîsh [< root
_____ #H-w-sh] : {l6-'aT l6xâ/(&c)!} not so fast! • RU bÜstrå [büstréye 'faster'] • SP rápido,
_____ rápidamente, aprisa, presto [CAT ràpidament, veloçment]
QUOTE, QUOTATION n - AR iqtibâs, istish'hâd [m: -ât] • HB mûvâ'-â, SîTâT-â [f: -ôt] • RU
_____ tsitát-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP la cita, la citación [CAT la citació]
RAILWAY STATION n - AR maHaTT-at qiTâr [f: -ât ~] • HB taH(@)n-at rakk€v€t [f: -ôt ~], beyt han-
_____ n6tîvôt [m] • RU zheleznådårózhn-aya stánts-iya [f: GDP -åï -iyi], [big/main] våkzál [m R]
_____ • SP la estación de ferrocarril [CAT l'estació ferroviària]
RAIN n - AR maTar [m: amTâr] : {maTarat al-ams} it rained yesterday [vs. maTTarat = "it kept
_____ raining"] • HB g€sh€m, mâTâr [m]; [heavy] sagrîr [m] : {yâr6dâ g€sh€m €tmôl; humT6râ €tm-
_____ ôl} it rained yesterday • RU dozhd´ [m: dåzhdyá] : {vchêrá (på)shló/bÜlå dozhd´} it rained
_____ yesterday • SP la lluvia : {de lluvia} rain-; {ayer llovió; ayer ha llovido} it rained
_____ yesterday [CAT la pluja : {ploure / ahir va ploure} to rain / it rained yesterday]
RAPE vt - AR ightáSab/yaghtaSib 8., [Syr c.] iftáras/(b)yiftres 8. • HB ânas [y€'nos; l€'nos] :
_____ nm {ón€s} a rape • RU (iz)nasílåvat´ +G • SP violar, estuprar : {la violación; el estupro}
_____ the rape [CAT violar, estuprar : {la violació; l'estupre} the rape]
REACT (TO) v - AR kân/yakûn 9ind-[pn] radd (al-)fi9l (9alâ) • HB hegîv [yâgîv; l6hâgîv] (9al) •
_____ RU (åt)ryeagír-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet] (na +A) • SP reaccionar (a) [CAT reaccionar (davant)]
READ v - AR qara'/yaqra'/qirâ'a/iqra'! • HB qârâ' [yiqrâ'; liqrô'; q6râ'!] : vnf {q6rî'â};
_____ {liqrô' beyn hash-shiTTîn} to ~ between the lines • RU (prå)chitát´ [pp pråchítan-nüï] :
_____ vnn {chténiye}; {mnye nye chitáyetsya} I don't feel like ~ing • SP leer [leo/lee; pa leí/
_____ leyó; pp leído; lee!] [CAT lleg-ir (-eixo; -eix! sjv -eixi) : vnf {la llegida} the ~ing]
READY adj - AR musta9idd (li 'for'), [food] HâDir : {akmal, atamm(a) 4.} to finish, make ~ • HB
_____ mûx-ân [f -ânâ], 9âtîd [9@tîd-], 9âtûd [9@tûd-], nâxôn [n6xôn-] • RU gåtóv-üï (+inf or +k
_____ +D 'for') • SP listo, preparado; [completed] terminado, listo [CAT llest, preparat, a
_____ punt; (completed) llest, enllestit, acabat]
REALITY n - AR (al-)wâqi9 [m], Haqîqa [f] : {wâqi9an; fî l-wâqi9; Haqîqatan} in ~ • HB m6Sî'ût,
_____ mammâshiyyût [f] : [l6-ma9s´€€; b€-'(€)m€t} in ~ • RU ryeál´nåst-´, dyeïstvítyel´nåst-´
_____ [f: -i] : {na sámåm dyélye; v ryeálnåsti} in ~ • SP la realidad [CAT la realitat]
REALIZE, UNDERSTAND v - AR adrak/yudrik/idrâk 4. • HB hevîn [yâvîn; l6hâvîn] • RU åså-znát´/i.
_____ -znavát´ • SP comprender, hacerse cargo de [CAT compr-endre (-enc/-èn), adonar-se, captar]
REASON, CAUSE n - AR sabab [m: asbâb], mathâr [m], mûjiba [f] : {li amrin mâ} for some reason •
_____ HB (n6)sibbâ, 9illâ [f] : {*me-sibbâ kålsh€hî} for some ~ • RU prichína [f]: {påchêmú-tå}
_____ for some ~ • SP la razón, el motivo, la causa [CAT la raó, el motiu, la causa]
RECEIPT, PROOF OF PURCHASE n - AR waSl [m: wuSûlât], ruj9a [f] • HB qabbâlâ [f], mirshâm [m] •
_____ RU kvitánts-iya [f: -iyi; -iyi] • SP el recibo, el comprobante [CAT el rebut, el resguard]
RECOGNIZE (SB, STH) v - AR 9araf/ya9rif/ma9rifa, ista9raf/yasta9rif 10. (min 'by') : Lev colloq.
_____ {kunt mâ laHa a9@rf-ak} I wouldn't have ~ed you • HB zihâ [y6zah€€; l6zahôt; vnm zihûi],
_____ hikkîr [yakkîr; l6hakkîr; vnf hakkârâ] • RU åpåzn-át´/i. -avát´, uzn-át´/i. -avát´ +G (på
_____ +D 'by') • SP identificar, re-conocer [-conozco] [CAT re-conèixer (-conec/-coneix; pp
_____ -conegut; sjv -conegui)]
REFRIGERATOR n - AR thallâj-a, [Lev] barrâd-a [f: -ât] • HB m6qâr-er [m: -6r-îm] • RU xålådíl´-
_____ nik [m: ~a; ~i] • SP el frigorífico, Am. la refrigerador, Arg. la heladera [CAT la nevera]
REFUGEE n - AR lâji' [m: -ûn] • HB pâlîT [m: p6lîTîm], s´ârîd, nîs, mivrâH [m] • RU byézhen-yets
_____ [m: -tsa; -tsü/AGpl -tsev], byézhen-ka [f: -ki; -ki] • SP el refugiado [CAT el refugiat]
REGARDLESS OF prep - AR bi ghaDD an-naDar 9an, dûna l-ihtimâm bi, [clq.] b(i) Sarf @n-naZar 9an:
_____ Ir. {mahma kallaf} ~ the cost/price • HB b6lî l6hitHaššev b-, b6lî s´îm lev l-, af-9al-pî
_____ sh€- • RU nyesmåtryá na +A, nye schitáyas´ s(å) +I • SP a pesar de (lo que..), sin hacer
_____ caso de, prescindiendo de [CAT sense importar, sense considerar, independentment de]
REINCARNATION n - AR taqmîS, taqammuS, tanâsux [m], [Eg qq.] 9awdit er-rôH [f] • HB gilgûl
_____ n6shâmôt [m] • RU ryeyinkarnáts-iya [f: -iyi] • SP la reencarnación [CAT la reencarnació]
RELATIONSHIP, CONNECTION n - AR Sila, 9alâqa, qurâba [f] • HB q€sh€r [m], zîqâ, shayyâxût,
_____ qirvâ [f] • RU åtnåshén-iya [ntpl: -iï], svyaz-´ [f: -i] • SP la relación, la concernencia
_____ [CAT la relació]
RELATIVE, KINSMAN n - AR qarîb [m: qarâ'ib, (Ir.) aqribâ'] • HB qârôv, q6rôv mishpâHâ [m] • RU
_____ ródstvyennik [m: ~a; ~i], ródstvyennits-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP el familiar [CAT ~, el parent]
RELAX v refl - AR istarxâ/yastarxî 10., [clq.] irtâH/yirtâH/râHa (= irtiyâH) • HB hitbadder [inf
_____ l6~] • RU rassláb-it´sya/i. -lyát´sya : vnn {-lyéniye} • SP relajarse [CAT relaxar-se (R)]
RELIABLE adj - AR mawthûq bi-[pn], ma'mûn, jadîr bi (a)th-thiqa, yu9támad 9alay-[pn] [yu.. also
_____ with f. nouns] • HB m6heymân, âmîn, musmâx • RU nadyÓzhnüï, [of info] dåståvyérnüï • SP
_____ fidedigno, (con)fiable, (digno) de confianza, bien informado [CAT fidedigne, de confiança]
RELIGION n - AR dîn [m: adyân]: {mutadayyin} r-ous • HB dât [f: -ôt]: {dâtî} r-ous • RU ryelíg-
_____ iya [f: -iyi] : {ryeligióznüï} r-ous • SP la religión : {religioso} r-ous [CAT la religió]
REMEMBER v - AR taðakkar/yataðakkar 5. > clq. (i)dzakkar [Ir. (i)tðakkar]/yidzakker +A, [Eg.
_____ also with the ap] fâkir/fakra : Eg. {9ala m(a) aftíkir} AFAIR • HB zâxar [yizkor; lizkor;
_____ z6xar!], hit9aššet [Jonah 1:6 : inf l6~] l- • RU i. pómn-it´ [-yu/3 -it, -yat; p. pa vs-/
_____ za-pómnil; (za)pómni!], zapåminát´ • SP acordarse [ue] de, recordar [CAT recordar,~-se de]
REMIND v - AR ðakkar/yuðakkir/taðkîr 2. (sb: +A; of sth: bi) > colloq. zakkar/yizakker • HB
_____ hizkîr [yazkîr; l6hazkîr; hazker!] • RU napómnit´/i. napåminát´ (sb: +D; of sth: o(b) +P)
_____ : nn {napåminániye} • SP recordar [ue] [CAT record-ar (R: -a!), fer (fes!) pensar : {el
_____ recordatori} the reminder]
REMOTE CONTROL (FOR TV) n - AR taHakkum 9an/min bu9d [m] • HB shallâT [m], sh6laT râHôq [m] •
_____ RU pul´t [m] (distantsiónnågå upravlyéniya), distantsiónn-üï pul´t [m: -ågå -a; -üye -ü]
_____ • SP el mando a distancia [CAT el comandament a distància]
REPAIR, FIX v - AR SallaH/yuSalliH/taSlîH 2., talâfâ/yatalâfâ/talâfin 6. • HB tiqqen [y6taqqen;
_____ l6taqqen]: nf {sadnâ} repair-shop • RU (på)chinít´ [chinyú/chíni-], i. ryemåntírå-vat´
_____ [åtr..åvan 'it is ~ed'] : causative {åtdát´ v påchínku}; nf {ryemóntnaya mastyerskáya}
_____ repair-shop • SP reparar : {el taller (de reparaciónes)} repair-shop [CAT reparar (R)]
REPEAT, SAY AGAIN v - AR karrar/yukarrir 2., [freq.] 9âZal/yu9âZil 3., [colloq.] 9âd/ya9îd/i9âda
_____ = 9iyâd/9îd! • HB Hâzar [yaHzor; laHzor] w6-'âmar • RU p. påvtår-ít´/i. -yát´ • SP repetir
_____ [i; spa repetí/repitió; sjv repita] [CAT repet-ir (-eixo; pp -it; sjv -eixi), reiterar]
REPRESENT, SIGNIFY - AR maththal/yumaththil/tamthîl 2. • HB yiSSeg [inf l6yaSSeg], simmel [l6sa-
_____ mmel] • RU i. pryedstavlyát´, åbåznachát´, åtrazhát´, åtåbrazhát´ • SP representar [CAT ~]
REPUTATION n - AR sum9a [f], ishtihâr [m] • HB mônîTîn [mpl] • RU ryeputáts-iya [f: -iyi], sláva
_____ [f] : {ånó pól´zuyetsya plåxóï r-eï} it has a bad ~ • SP la reputación [CAT la reputació]
REQUIREMENT - AR Hâj-a [f: -ât], mutaTallab, sharT [m: shurûT] : clq. {(hâda) yiHtâj/yiTTalleb}
_____ (this/it) requires • HB d6rîsh-â [f: -ôt] • RU tryébåvan-iye [nt: -iya; -iya] • SP el re-
_____ quisito, la exigencia (for the verb, see /NEED/) [CAT el requisit, la exigència]
RESPONSIBLE (FOR) - AR mas'ûl (9an), kafîl (bi) • HB aHrâ'î (l-) • RU åtvyétstvyennüï (za +A) •
_____ SP responsable (de) [CAT ~ : {respondre de} to answer for, {assumir la responsabilitat de}
_____ to take responsibility for]
REST, TAKE A ~ v - AR istirâH/yastarîH/istirâHa 10., irtâH/yartâH/irtiyâH 8., [Eg] istarayyaH/
_____ yistarayyaH • HB nâH (náH-tî) [yânûaH; lânûaH] : nf {m6nûHâ, nîHâ} • RU p. åt-dåxnút´/i.
_____ -düxát´ [-dåxní!] : nm {ótdüx} act of ~ing • SP descansar [CAT descansar (R), reposar (R)]
REST OF, REMAINING - AR baqîyat/Subâbat al-X, al-X as-sâ'ir/al-mutabaqqin : nf {baqîya; tatimma}
_____ a remaining part • HB sh6'âr [= sh6yâr, sh6'erît] ha-/sh€l X, n+ nôtâr [f nôt€r€t] • RU
_____ åstal´nÜye +pl n, åstál´naya chast´ +G, G+ åstátåk/åstátki : {za dvye minútü} (there are)
_____ 2 mins left • SP el resto de X, el/la X que restó/sobró/quedó [CAT la resta de, el roman-
_____ ent de]
RESULT n - AR natîja [f: natâ'ij], maghabb-a [f: -ât] : {nataj/yantij 9an} to ~ from • HB tôSâ'-
_____ â [f: -ôt] : {nigram min} it ~ed from • RU ryezul´tát [m], itóg [m: -a; -i] : {€tå pråis-
_____ xódit åt, €tå slyéduyet iz +G} it results from • SP el resultado [CAT el resultat :
_____ {ser/ésser degut a} to ~ from]
RESURRECTION n - AR qiyâma [f] • HB (hat-)t6Hîyyâ [f], [of J.] t6Hiyyâtô sh€l yeshû, [general]
_____ t6Hiyyat ham-metîm • RU våskryesén-iye [nt:-iya] • SP la resurrección [CAT la resurrecció]
RETURN JOURNEY n - AR raj9a [f], riHlat al-9awda [f] • HB massá9 ha-Hzârâ [m] • RU åbrátnüï put´
_____ [m], åbrátnaya dåróga [f] • SP el viaje de vuelta/de regreso [CAT el viatge de tornada]
REVEAL, DISCLOSE v - AR kaššaf/yukaššif/takshîf 2., aZhar/yuZhir/iZhâr 4. • HB gillâ [y6gall€€;
_____ l6gallôt] • RU åbnarúzh-it´/i. -ivat´, raskr-Üt´/i. -üvát´, büt´ åbnarúzhen(a,å) v +P
_____ chto.. • SP des-cubrir [pp -cubierto], revelar [CAT descobr-ir (-eixo; descobert),revelar]
REWARD v - AR kâfa'/yukâfi'/mukâfa'a 3. (li, Ir. 9alâ 'for'), jâzâ/yujâzî/mujâzâ-t, -h 3. • HB
_____ gâmal [yigmol; ligmol] • RU p. (våz)nagradít´/i. (våz)nagraždát´ = pryemiråvát´ (+G 'sb',
_____ za +A 'for') : vnn {pryemiråvániye} • SP recompensar, premiar (por 'for') [CAT recompensar
_____ (R), premiar (sjv premï; pp premiert)]
RICH, WEALTHY adj - AR ghanî [mpl aghniyâ'], tharî : {ahl ath-tharwa} the wealthy (people) • HB
_____ 9âshîr [9@shîr-] • RU bågátüï [cpv (på)bågáche] • SP rico [CAT ric/rica, adinerat]
RIGHT, CORRECT adj - AR maDbûT, SaHîH, qawîm: Lev. {@l-Haqq ma9-ak} you're ~ • HB nâxôn [n6xôn-]
_____ : {attâ Sôdeq} you're ~ • RU právil´nüï • SP correcto, indicado [CAT correc-te/f -ta]
RIGHT(-HAND) - AR yamîn : {ilâ l-~} to ~ • HB y6mânî, y6mînî : {y6mînâ} to ~ • RU právüï : {na-
_____ právå} to ~ • SP derecho : {a/hacia la derecha} to ~ [CAT dreta : {(cap) a la dreta} to ~]
RIGHT AWAY adv - AR fawran, Hâlan, [Lev clq. qq.] hallaq, 9a-l-Hârek, [Eg] fil-Hâl • HB miy-yâd,
_____ téx€f, bam-mâqôm • RU srázu/syeïchás (zhe) • SP enseguida [CAT de seguida, immediatament]
RINSE vt - AR shaTTaf/yushaTTif/tashTîf 2., maDmaD/yumaDmiD, [Ir c.] xaDHDH/yixuDHDH; [laundry]
_____ shaTaf/yashTuf • HB shâTaf [yishTof; lishTof] • RU (vÜ-/prå-)pålåskát´, p. spålåsnút´ • SP
_____ enjuagar; [laundry] aclarar [CAT esbandir : action nf {l'esbandida}]
RIVAL n - AR munâfis, muzâHim [m: -ûn = c. -în] • HB mitHâr€€, yârîv [m] • RU såpyérnik [m: -a;
_____ -i], [in business] kånkuryént [m: -a; -ü] • SP el/la rival, concursante [CAT el/la rival]
RIVER n - AR nahr [m: anhâr] : adj {nahrî} • HB nâhâr [m: n6hâr-îm, -ôt], náHal [m: n6Hâlîm] •
_____ RU ryek-á [f: -I; ryéki/Gpl ryek] : elem {ryechnóï, ryekí} • SP el río [CAT el riu]
ROAD, WAY n - AR Tarîq [m: Turuq] • HB k6vîsh [m: -îm], d€r€x [f: d6râxîm], nâtîv [m: n6tîvôt] •
_____ RU dåróg-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el camino, la vìa; [for cars] la carretera [CAT el camí (pl
_____ camins), la via; &c]
ROOM n - AR ghurfa [f: ghuraf] = c. ûDa, ôDa [f]; [space] majâl, makân [m], fusHa [f] • HB H€d€r
_____ [m: H@dârîm], lishkâ = nishkâ [f]; [space] mâqôm [m] : {l6fannôt mâqôm l-} to make ~ for •
_____ RU kómnat-a [f: -ü], [v-ncy] nómyer [m: -a; -á]; [space] myést-å [nt: -a] • SP el cuarto,
_____ [v-cy] la habitación; [space] la capacidad [CAT la cambra, (vacancy) la habitació; (space)
_____ el lloc, la cabuda : {hi ha un bon espai per a..} there's plenty of ~ for/to..]
ROPE n - AR Habl [m: Hibâl] • HB H€v€l [m: H@vâlîm], 9@vôt [m/f], p6tîl [m], sh€z€r [m] • RU
_____ vyeryÓvk-a [f: -i], tros [m: -a] • SP la cuerda, la soga, [thick] la maroma [CAT la corda]
RULER n - AR Hâkim [m: -ûn, Hukkâm]; [tool] misTara [f: masâTir] • HB shallîT [m: -îm]; [tool]
_____ sarg-el [m: -6l-îm] • RU pravítyel-´ [m: -ya; -i]; [tool] linyéïk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP el/la
_____ gobernante, el poderoso; [tool] la regla [CAT el governant, el poderós; (tool) el regle]
RUN, NOT WALK v - AR rakaD/yarkuD/rakD/urkuD!, [Eg c.] gara/yigri/gary = garayân/igri! • HB râS
_____ [yârûS; lârûS; rûS!] : nf {rîSâ} • RU (på)byégat´, (på)byezhát´ • SP correr : nf {la
_____ carrera} [CAT córr-er (pp -egut; ap-eq corredor; corre!) : vnf {la correguda}]
RUNE n - AR Harf rûnî [m: Hurûf/aHruf rûnîya] • HB rûnâ [f], ôt rûnî [m] • RU rún-a [f: -ü; -ü/
_____ Gpl run] : adj {rúnnüï, runícheskiï} • SP la runa : adj {rúnico} [CAT la runa]
SAFE adj - AR amîn, salîm : {kân(a) bi amân} he was ~ • HB bâTûaH [b6TûH-] • RU byezåpásnüï :
_____ {büt´ v byezåpásnåsti} to be ~ • SP seguro : {estar protegido/a salvo} to be ~ [CAT segur]
SAIL v - AR abHar/yubHir/ibHâr 4. • HB shâT [yâshûT; lâshûT], hiflîg [yaflîg; l6haflîg] : nm
_____ {shayiT}, nf {haflâgâ} a sail(ing) • RU (på)plÜt´ [plüvú/plüvyÓ-; påplüví(tye)!]; [to more
_____ places than one] (på)plávat´; [using a modern engine] (s)xådít´ na yáxtye : vnn {plávaniye
_____ (na parusáx)}, nf {navigátsiya} • SP navegar [CAT ~ (R) : vnf {la navegació} the sailing]
SALT n - AR milH [m/f] • HB m€laH [m] • RU sol-´ [f: -i] : adj {sålyÓnüï, sålyanóï} • SP la sal
SAME adj - AR nafs(u)-[pn], nafs(u) al-: clq. b-zât al-waqt 'at the ~ time' • HB zeh€€, ôt-[pn]
_____ ha-, [identical] dôm-€€ [f -â] • RU tot zhe (sámüï), takóï zhe; [identical] ådinákåvüï •
_____ SP el mismo/la misma +n [CAT el mateix/la -a +n : {de la mateixa manera} in the s. manner]
SATURDAY n - AR yawmu s-sabt : {yawma s-sabt} on S. • HB shabbât [m], yôm sh6vî9î • RU subbót-a
_____ [f: -ü; -ü] : {v subbótu} on S. • SP el sabado : {el sabado} on S. [CAT el dissabte]
SAVINGS npl - AR muddaxarât [fpl] • HB H€skônôt [fpl] • RU sbyeryezhén-iya [(nt)pl: -iï/Ipl
_____ -iyami] • SP los ahorros [CAT els estalvis]
SAY v - AR qâl/yaqûl/qawl/qul! = Lev. Hakâ/yaHkî/iHki! : {inqâl/yinqâl 7.} to be said • HB âmar
_____ [yo'mar; lômar/l€'mor; (€)mor!] : pass {n€'mar/f. n€'€mrâ} it has been said • RU skazát´/
_____ i. gåvårít´ [gåvår-yú/-í-t; skazhí! pp skázan-nüï] • SP decir [digo/dice; pa dij-e/-o; pp
_____ dicho; di! decid! cnd diría; sjv diga] [CAT dir (dic/diu, -en; digues! sjv digui) : {..de
_____ dir-li-ho} ..to tell him/her that (said piece of information)]
SCHEME, CONSPIRE v - AR ta'âmar/yata'âmar/ta'âmur 6. (9alâ 'against'), taxâmar/yataxâmar 6. (li
_____ 'against'), dass(a)/yaduss(u)/dass • HB Hârash/râqam [inf liHrosh/lirqom] m6zimmôt, zâmam
_____ [ap/pres zômem; inf lizmom] • RU (za)intrig-åvát´ [pres 3pl -úyut], stróyit´ kózni, i. za-
_____ müshlyát´ • SP intrigar, conspirar, maquinar, urdir (juntos) : vnf {las intrigas; la
_____ maquinación; la urdidura} [CAT intrigar, conspirar (R), maquinar (R), tramar (R)]
SCHOOL n - AR madrasa [f: madâris] : adj {madrasî} • HB beyt (has-)séf€r [m: båttey (has-)séf€r]
_____ • RU shkóla [f], uchílišch-e [nt: -a; -a] : adj {shkólnüï} • SP la escuela [CAT l'escola :
_____ adj {escolar} school-]
SCISSORS: PAIR OF ~ n - AR miqaSS [msg: -ât] > Eg c. ma'aSS, Ir c. mugaS(S-) • HB mispâráyim [m
_____ du] • RU nózhnitsü [fpl: nózhnits] • SP las tijeras [CAT les tisores]
SEA n - AR baH(a)r [m: biHâr, abHâr] : adj {baHrî} sea- • HB yâm [m: yammîm] : adj {yammî} • RU
_____ mór-ye [nt: -ya; -yá] : adj {mårskóï} sea- • SP el/la mar : adj {de mar, marino, marítimo}
_____ [CAT el/la mar, el pèlag : adj {mar-í (f -ina), marinenc, marítim}]
SECRET n - AR sirr [m: asrâr], xâfiya [f: xawâf(-in)] : adj {sirrî} • HB sôd [m: -ôt] • RU táïn-
_____ a [f: -ü; -ü], syekryét [m: -a; -ü] : adj {táïnüï, syekryétnüï, skrÜtnüï} • SP el secreto
_____ [CAT el secret : adj {~/f -a}]
SECURITY n - AR amn, amân [m] • HB biTTâHôn [m] • RU byezåpásnåst-´ [f: -i] • SP la seguridad
SEE, VIEW v - AR ra'â/yarâ/ru'ya, [clq.] shâf [1sg shuft]/yashûf/shôf : {ra'aytu-hâ tajlis(u)
_____ fî..} I saw her sitting in/at.. • HB râ'â [yir'€€; lir'ôt] : vnf {r6'iyyâ, ra'wâ} • RU
_____ (u)vídyet´ [vízhu/vídi-; uvídyel; pp uvídyen-nüï] : {ya vídyel, kak.. +pa} I saw.. ..ing •
_____ SP ver [veo/ve, ven; pa vi/vio, vieron; ipf veía; pp visto; sjv vea] [CAT veure (vei-g,
_____ -em/veu, -en; pp vist; sjv vegi/ipf veiés)]
SEEM v - AR badâ/yabdû, [clq.] bayyan/yibayyen 2. • HB nir'â [yerâ'€€; l6herâ'ôt; pres nir'€€] •
_____ RU (på)kazát´sya [3sg kazáyetsya] • SP parecer [parezco/parece, -n] [CAT semblar (R)]
SELECTION, LINE-UP n - AR taSnîfa, tashkîla [f] • HB mivHâr, ós€f [m] • RU vÜbår, pådbór, assår-
_____ timyént [m Reg] • SP el surtido, la variedad, [of same thing] la gama [CAT l'assortiment]
SELL v - AR bâ9 [bi9tu]/yabî9/bay9/bi9! : {li l-bay9} for sale • HB mâxar [yimkor; limkor] • RU
_____ p. prå-dát´/i. -davát´ [-dayú/-dayÓ; pa -dál/-dalá/pl -dáli; -dáï! pp pródan-nüï] • SP
_____ vender [R] [CAT vendre (venc/ven, -en; pp venut; ven! sjv vengui) : de venda 'selling-']
SEND v - AR arsal/yursil/irsâl 4., ba9ath/yab9ath, [Ir c.] dazz/yidizz • HB shâlaH [yishlaH;
_____ lishlóaH] • RU p. på-/pri-slát´ / i. -sülát´, p. åt-právit´ / i. -pravlyát´ : vnf {påsÜlk-
_____ a}, vnn {åtpravlyéniye} • SP enviar, remitir [CAT enviar (R: sjv enviï)]
SERVE v - AR xadam/yaxdim = yaxdum/xidma; [drinks] qaddam/yuqaddim/taqdîm 2. • HB sheret
_____ (sherat-tî) [y6shâret; l6shâret; vnf sherût]; [drinks] higgîsh [yaggîsh; l6haggîsh; vnf
_____ haggâshâ] • RU (på)sluzhít´, [customers] åbsluzhít´/i. åbslúzhivat´ : vnn {sluzhéniye} •
_____ SP servir [sirvo : is.gd/kgwPfw] [CAT servir (serveix-o : is.gd/Lel7PI)]
SERVICE: CUSTOMER ~ n - AR xadmat al-9umalâ'/-zabâ'in [f] • HB sherût lâqôHôt • RU åbslúzhivan-
_____ iye kliéntåv [nt: -iya ~] • SP el servicio al cliente (a los -s) [CAT el servei al client
_____ : {estic al vostre servei} I am at your s.]
SEXUAL adj - AR jinsî, tanâsulî • HB mînî • RU syeksuál´nüï • SP sexual [cpl -es] [CAT sexual]
SHE pn - AR hiya, [c.] hiyye [A suff. -hâ; lahâ 'hers, for her'; c. (hiyye) may, mâna, mahîsh '~
_____ is not'] • HB hî' [A ôtâh, G-adj sh€llâh, D lâh] • RU åná [A/G yeyÓ, D/I yeï, P (å) nyeï]
_____ • SP ella [A la, D le, Comit. con ella] [CAT ella (A la, l', +la; D li; G el seu, la seva,
_____ els seus, les seves)]
SHELTER n - AR ma'wâ [m/f: ma'âwin], malja' [m: malâji'] • HB maHs-€€ [m: -îm], miqlâT [m] • RU
_____ priyút [m: -a; -ü], ukrÜt-iye [nt: -iya] • SP el refugio/abrigo [CAT el refugi, el recer]
SHIRT n - AR qamîS [m: qumSân, aqmiSa] • HB HulS-â [f: -ôt] • RU rubáshk-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl
_____ rubáshek] : {såróchka} dress-~ • SP la camisa [CAT ~ : {la c. de vestir} dress-~]
SHOE n - AR Hiðâ' [m: aHðiya] • HB ná9al [f: du na9láyim]; [bootlike] s6'ôn [m] • RU túfl-ya [f:
_____ -i; -i], [footwear] óbuv-´ [f: -i]: adj {åbuvnóï}; nf {pára óbuvi} a pair of ~s • SP el
_____ zapato : {descalzarse} to take off one's shoes [CAT la sabata]
SHOOT v - AR aTlaq/yuTliq/iTlâq 4., [Lev c.] qawwaS • HB yârâ [yîr€€; lîrôt] • RU vÜstryelit´/i.
_____ stryelyát´ v +A, [dead] zastryelít´ • SP tirar, hacer fuego, dispararle a [CAT disparar a]
SHOP, STORE n - AR dukkân [m: dakâkîn], [Eg] maHall [m: -ât], [d-ment store] maxzan [m: maxâzin]
_____ • HB H@nût, Hânût [f: H@nuyyôt] • RU magazín [m: -a; -ü] • SP la tienda : {el malbaratill-
_____ o} the used goods store [CAT la botiga, el comerç]
SHOPPING n - AR tasawwuq [m]: adj {~î, tijârî}; {ðahab(at) li l-tasawwuq} (s)he has gone ~ • HB
_____ q6niyyôt [fpl] • RU påkúp-ki [pl: G -åk] : adj {tårgóvüï} • SP la(s) compra(s), el shopp-
_____ ing : adj {comercial}, {ir de compras} to go (for) sh. [CAT la compra : adj {comercial}]
SHORT adj - AR qaSîr [cpv aqSar], [Eg] quSayyar: {bi l-ixtiSâr} in ~ • HB qâSâr, qâSer [q6Sâr-]:
_____ {qiSSûr d€r€x} ~cut • RU kårótkiï [cpv (på)kåróche],krátkiï [cpv (på)krátche], [of height]
_____ nyevüsókiï: {kåróche gåvåryá} in ~; nm {kårótkiï put´} ~cut • SP corto, [time/speech/text]
_____ breve: {el atajo} the ~cut [CAT curt/f -a; breu: {en resum} in ~; {la drecera} the ~cut]
SHOULD, OUGHT - AR yanbaghî an +sjv, [Eg] il-mafrûD (inn-[pn]) +y-ipf, [Ir] yinbighi [= indecl.]
_____ +y-ipf : {fa-kayfa kân(a) ya9mal(u)?} how ~ he have gone about it? • HB 1) Sârîx/m6Huyyâv
_____ +inf; 2) use fut • RU ya dólzhen/dålzhná +inf; mnye slyédåvalå bü +inf : {A+ nye slyéduyet
_____ /nádå +inf} one shouldn't.. X • SP debería/debiera +inf [CAT haur-ia (2sg -ies) de +inf]
SHOULDER n - AR katif [f: du -âni = kitfâni (Lev colloq. (@)ktâf, Ir. chtâf)] • HB kâtef [f: du
_____ k6tefáyim] • RU plyech-ó [nt: -a; plyéchi/Gpl plyech] • SP el hombro [CAT l'espatlla (f)]
SHOW vt - AR 9araD/ya9riD/i9riD!, aZhar/yuZhir/iZhâr/aZhir! 4., arâ/yurî/arî! 4., [Lev] farja/
_____ yifarji, warra 2., [Ir] râwa 3. • HB h€r'â [yar'€€; l6har'ôt; har'eh!] • RU p. på-kazát´
_____ [-kázüvayu; -kazhí!], [the way] ukazát´ put´ • SP mostrar [ue] [CAT mostrar, ensenyar (R)]
SHOWER n - AR dûsh [m: -ât, diwâsh]; [non-bath] wâbil [m], zaxxa [f] • HB miqláHat [f]; qillûaH,
_____ mimTar [m]: {l6hitqalléaH} take a ~ • RU dush [m: -a; -i/-eï]; struyá [f]: {prinyát´ dush}
_____ take a ~ • SP la ducha; [non-bath] el chorro: {ducharse} take a ~ [CAT la dutxa; el xàfec]
SIGNATURE n - AR tawqî9 [m: tawâqî9], imDâ' < 4. [m: -ât] • HB H@tîm-â [f: -ôt] • RU pódpis-´
_____ [f: GDP -i; NApl -i] • SP la firma : {firmar, signar} to sign [CAT la signatura, la firma]
SIGNBOARD n - AR lâfit-a [f: -ât], quT9a [f: quTa9], u9lûma [f], thuwwa [f: thuwan] • HB sh€l€T
_____ [m: sh6lâTîm] • RU vÜvyesk-a [f: -i/P -ye; -i] • SP el letrero, la placa [CAT el rètol]
SIMILAR adj - AR mushâbih (li 'to'), mumâthil, [two or more together] mutashâbih • HB dôm-€€/f
_____ -â (l- 'to') • RU sxódnüï (to: s(å) +I), pådóbnüï (to: +D) • SP semejante, similar, pare-
_____ cido (*de 'to') : {del mismo modo, de la misma manera, semejantemente} ~ly [CAT similar
_____ (cpl -s), semblant (a 'to')]
SIMPLE adj - AR basîT, [colloq.] baSîT • HB pâshûT [p6shûT-] • RU pråstóï • SP simple, sencillo
SIMULTANEOUSLY adv - AR bi ðâti/nafsi l-waqt, fî ân(in) wâHid(in), ma9an, fî l-laHZa mutazâmina
_____ • HB bô-z6mannît, bô baz-z6mân, b6-'ôtâh hash-shâ9â • RU ådnåvryémyénnå, v myéstye s tyem
_____ kågdá.., [colloq.] rázåm • SP simultáneamente, al mismo tiempo [CAT simultàniament, al
_____ mateix temps, alhora]
SINCE, FROM prep - AR munðu [= colloq. min] : cnj. {min Hîn(a); min waqt-mâ} • HB me'âz, hâHel
_____ min : cnj. {me'âz sh€-} • RU s(å) +G : cnj. {s tyex por kak} • SP desde, a partir de [CAT
_____ des de, d'ençà de : cnj. des (de) que, d'ençà que]
SINGULAR, SINGLE adj - AR fardî, [clq.] farîd; [unwed] a9zab [f 9azbâ'] : {furâdan} singly • HB
_____ yâHîd [y6Hîd-], bôded : {€Hâd €Hâd; b6-nifrâd} singly • RU åtdyél´nüï, nyeåbüknåvyénnüï :
_____ {på-ådnåmú} singly, {ådinóchka} a single • SP individual; [unwed] soltero : {de uno en
_____ uno} singly [CAT solt, espars, individual; (unwed) solter : {d'un a un; un per un} singly]
SIT DOWN v refl - AR qa9ad/ya9qud/qu9ûd/uq9ud! • HB hityaššev [yityaššev; l6hityaššev] • RU p.
_____ usyést´sya [pa usyélsya; usyád´sya!/usyád´tyes´!], (påd)syést´ [syád´(tye)!] • SP sentarse
_____ [ie] [CAT asseure's (is.gd/NOVj4b = is.gd/TlMvjE), seure (seu! - is.gd/ovH2sV)]
SITUATION, STATUS - AR mawqi9 [mawâqi9], waD9(a) [pl awDâ9] • HB maSSâv [m] • RU situáts-iya [f:
_____ GDP -iyi], pålåzhén-iye [nt: -iya/P -iyi] • SP la situación, el estado [CAT la situació]
SIZE n - AR Hajm [m: aHjâm]; maqâs [m: -ât] • HB gód€l [m]; middâ [f] • RU vyelichin-á [f: -Ü];
_____ [cl.] razmyér [m] • SP las dimensiones, el tamaño; [cl.] la talla [CAT la mida; la talla]
SLEEP v - AR nâm [nim-]/yanâm/nawm/nam!, [go to sl.] raqad/yarqud • HB yâshen [yîshán; lîshón;
_____ y6shan!], [BH] râdam [*yirdam] • RU (på)spát´ [splyú/spit; spí(tye)! ap spyášchiï], [fall
_____ a~] zasnút´/zasüpát´ • SP dormir [ue] [CAT dorm-ir (-o/dorm, -en; pp -it; dorm!)]
SLOW adj - AR baTî' [cpv abTa'] : {baTu' = tabaTTa' [5.]} he was slow; {baTTa'/yubaTTi'/tabTî'}
_____ to ~ sth down • HB iTTî : {l6hâ'eT} to ~ sth down • RU myédlyennüï : i. {zamyedlyát´} to
_____ ~ sth down • SP lento, pausado : {retrasar; retardar} to ~ sth down [CAT lent(-), pausat]
SLOWLY adv - AR 9alâ mahl-[pn], ruwaidan, wa'îdan, bi buT(u)'/ibTâ' [cpv abTa'] • HB l6-'aT, aT
_____ aT, b6-'iTTiyyût • RU myédlyennå [cpv (på)myédlyenneye 'more ~'] • SP despacio, lentamente
_____ [CAT lentament]
SMALL adj - AR Saghîr [cpv aSghar] • HB qâTân [q6Tân-; cpv qâTân yôter] • RU mályen´kiï [sh mal/
_____ -a/-ó/-Ü; cpv (på)myén´she = myén´shiï] • SP pequeño [CAT petit, (Val.) xicotet]
SMILE v - AR ibtásam/yabtasim/íbtasim! 8. • HB Hiyyex [y6Hayyex; l6Hayyex] • RU ulüb-nút´sya/i.
_____ -át´sya • SP son-reír [-río/-ríe; ge -riendo] [CAT som-riure (-ric/-riu; ge -rient;-riu!)]
SMUGGLE vt - AR harrab/yuharrib/tahrîb 2. (li d-dâxil(i) 'into the country') • HB hivrîaH [yavr-
_____ îaH; l6havrîaH] • RU prå-vyeztí/i. -våzít´ [-våzhú] kågó-l. kåntrabándåï • SP contrabande-
_____ ar [CAT contrabandear (https://is.gd/bpJ5LD), passar de contraban : vnm {el contraban}]
SNITCH, INFORMANT n - AR wâshî [m: pl wâshûn/wushât] • HB môser/mâsôr, malshîn, dîlTôr [m] • RU
_____ dånóschik [m: -a; -i/AGpl -åv] • SP el bramón, el soplón, el chivato [CAT l'espieta (m/f),
_____ el xivato]
SO (THEREFORE) cnj - AR fa, li-ðâ • HB ûvxen, l6fî kâx, lâ-xen • RU på€tåmu, tak chto, i(ták) :
_____ {påká chto; yešchÓ påká} thus far • SP así que : {por ahora} thus far [CAT així que]
SOAP n - AR Sâbûn [m], [sg. bar] Sâbûn-a [f: -ât] • HB sabbôn [m: -îm] • RU mÜl-å [nt: -a; mülá]
_____ • SP el jabón, la pastilla de jabón [CAT el sabó (uncountable), la pastilla de sabó]
SOCIAL adj - AR ijtimâ9î : nm {raqm al-ta'mîni 'l-ijtimâ9iy(yi)} ~ security number • HB sôSyâ'l-
_____ î, H€vrâtî : nm {mispâr biTTûaH l6-'ummî} ~ security number • RU såtsiál´nüï, åbšchéstv-
_____ yennüï, åbšchítyel´nüï : nm {líchnüï kod} ~ security number • SP social : {el número del
_____ Documento Nacional de Identidad} the ~ security number [CAT social (cpl -s) : {el número
_____ de la seguretat social} the ~ security number]
SOCIETY n - AR mujtama9 [m: -ât] : adj {ijtimâ9î} • HB H€vr-â [f: -ôt] : {-âtî} societal • RU
_____ óbšchêstv-å [nt: -a; -a] : adj {-yennüï} • SP la socie-dad : adj {-tal} [CAT la societat]
SOCK n - AR jawrab [m: jawârib], [Lev c.] jrâb-e, kals-a [f: -ât], [Eg c.] sharâb [m: -ât] • HB
_____ g€r€v [m: du garbáyim] • RU nåsók [m: Apl nåskí] • SP el calcetín [CAT la calça, el mitjó]
SOLDIER n - AR jundî [m: junûd], [Lev c.] 9askari [m: 9asâker] • HB Hayyâl [m: -îm] • RU såldát
_____ [m: -a; -ü], vó(y)in [m] • SP el/la soldado, el/la militar [CAT el soldat, el/la militar]
SOLUTION n - AR Hall [m: Hulûl] (to: ilâ, al-) • HB pitrôn [m: -ôt], (answer, explanation) pésh-
_____ €r [m: *p6shârîm] • RU (raz)ryeshén-iye [nt: -iya] • SP la solución [CAT la (re)solució]
SOMEBODY - AR shaxS mâ, [cq.] Hada, wâHid, [Gulf] âdmi • HB mîsh€hû/mišš€hû, p6lônî • RU któ-tå,
_____ -nibúd´, -libå : {(X) ni ot kågó (nye..)} (X doesn't..) from anyone • SP alguien [G de ~;
_____ pl algun-os, -as] [CAT algú (algun-), (Bal.) qualcú]
SOMEHOW - AR bi Tarîqa min aT-Turuq, bi wajh(in) mâ, [Lev clq.] b-shî Tarîqa • HB eyxsh€hû, b6-
_____ 'eyz€sh€hû óf€n • RU påchemú-tå, [fu] kak-nibúd´ • SP de algún modo [CAT per algun motiu,
_____ d'alguna manera]
SOMETHING pn - AR shay' (mâ), [Lev colloq.] shî, [Eg] Hâga : {ba9Du l- +(G)pl} some of the ..s •
_____ HB mašš€hû, [lit.] kålsh€hû, eyz€sh€hû • RU chto-tå, -nibúd´, kóye-chto : adj {kakóï-tå}
_____ some; {chtó-nibúd´ åbyazátyel´nå pridúmayem} (well,) we'll think up ~! • SP algo, alguna
_____ cosa : adj {alguno} some; {pensaré en algo!} I'll think up ~! [CAT quelcom, alguna cosa]
SON n - AR ibn [m: abnâ' = c. wilâd] • HB ben [m: bânîm] • RU sün [m: -a; sünåv´yá (poet. sünÜ)/
_____ AGpl sünåvyéï] • SP el hijo [CAT el fill]
SONG n - AR ughniya [f: aghânin], [Lev colloq.] ghinniyy-e [f: -ât, ghanâni] • HB shîr [m: -îm]
_____ • RU pyésn-ya [f: -i; -i], pyesn-´ [f: GDP -i] • SP la canción [CAT la cançó (pl cançons)]
SOON adv - AR qarîban, [Lev] 9an qarîb, [Eg] ba9d@ shwayya • HB b6-qârôv, Hîsh • RU skórå,
_____ vskórye • SP pronto, presto [CAT aviat]
SOUND LIKE - AR badâ/yabdû mithl, [clq.] bayyan 2. • HB nishm-a9 [pres -â9] k-, nir'â sh€- • RU
_____ (prå)zvuchát´ [3sg zvuchít] (+sh nt of adj) • SP sonar [ue] [CAT son-ar (-o/-a, -en) +adj]
SOURCE n - AR maSdar [m: maSâdir], manba9, [origin] manjam [m] • HB mâqôr, môSâ' [m], [of water]
_____ ma9yân [m: -ôt] • RU istóchnik [m: -a; -i/Gpl -åv] • SP la fuente [CAT la font, el origen]
SOUTHERN adj - AR janûbî : nm {janûb} south • HB d6rômî : nm {dârôm, n€g€v} south; {têmânâ, n€g-
_____ bâ} s-ward • RU yúzhn-üï [-éïshiï '~most'] • SP al/del sur, sureño, meridional, austral
_____ [CAT del sud, meridional, austral : {el/la X més meridional} ~most; {sud enllà} s-ward(s)]
SOUVENIR n - AR taðkâr [m: -ât = hadâyâ tiðkârîya] • HB mazk€r€t [f: mazkârôt] • RU suvyenír [m:
_____ -a; -ü/Gpl -åv] • SP el recuerdo, el suvenir [CAT el record]
SPARINGLY adv - AR bi (i)qtiSâd(-in), bi tawfîr(-in), bi shuHH(-in) • HB b6-Hissâxôn, b6-qimmûS,
_____ bi-dlîlût • RU €kånómnå, byeryezhlívå, skúdnå • SP escasamente [CAT escassament, parca-
_____ ment, sòbriament]
SPEAK, TALK v - AR takallam [Eg itkallem]/yatakallim/takallum 5., taHaddath 5., [Lev clq.] Haka/
_____ yaHki/Haki/iHki! • HB dibber [y6dabber; l6dabber; dabber!] • RU i. gåvår-ít´ [-yú/-í-],
_____ [with sb] razgåvárivåt´ s(å) +I • SP hablar [R] [CAT parlar (R) (amb 'to, with')]
SPEAKER (A PERSON) n - AR mutakallim [m: -ûn]; nâTiq [m: *-ûn/nuTTâq/anTâq/nuTaqâ'], xâTib/xaTîb
_____ [m: xuTabâ'] • HB dôv-er, m6dabb-er [m: -(6)r-îm]; [sb giving a speech] nô'-em [m: -(6)m-
_____ îm] • RU gåvåryášch-iï [m: -egå; -iye]; [of lang. X] nåsítyel-´ [m: -ya; -i]; [sb giving a
_____ speech] årátår [m: -a] • SP el/la hablante; [sb giving a speech] el orador/la ~a [CAT
_____ el/la parlant; (sb giving a speech) l'orador/l'oradora]
SPEED UP, MAKE FASTER v - AR sarra9/yusarri9, 9ajjal/yu9ajjil 2. • HB he'îS [yâ'îS; l6hâ'îS]:vnf
_____ {h€'âSâ} • RU uskórit´/i. uskåryát´ • SP acelerar; agilizar (un asunto) [CAT accelerar]
SPEND (TIME) vt - AR qaDâ/yaqDî [= Ir. giDa/yigDi], zajjâ/yuzajjî/tazjiya 2. • HB billâ [y6vall-
_____ €€; l6vallôt; pres m6vall€€] • RU prå-vyestí/-vådít´ [pa p. -vyÓl] • SP pasar [CAT passar]
SPIRIT n - AR rûH [m/f: arwâH] • HB rûaH [m/f: rûHôt]; [soul] n€f€sh [f: n6fâshôt] • RU dux [m:
_____ -a; -i]; [soul] dush-á [f: -í; dúshi/Gpl dush] • SP el espíritu; el alma [CAT l'esperit]
SPONTANEOUSLY, UNPROMPTEDLY adv - AR tilqâ'îyan, 9an sajîya, bi Sûra 9afwîya, 9afwa l-xâTir •
_____ HB b6-'óf€n spônTânî, yôzmânît, miy-yôzmat-[pn] • RU på sóbstvyennåï initsiatívye • SP
_____ espontáneament [CAT espontàniament]
SPOON n - AR mil9aqa [f: malâ9iq]; [Ir clq.] xâshûga [f: x(@)wâshîg] • HB kaf [m: kappôt], [tea-
_____ ~] kappît [f] • RU lózhk-a [f: -i; -i] • SP la cuchar-a, -illa [CAT la culler-a, -adeta]
STAND, STAY UPR. v - AR waqaf/yaqif • HB 9âmad [ya9mod; la9mod]: adv {ba-9mîdâ} • RU (på)ståyát´
_____ [ståyú/stå-yít, -yát; ger stóya] • SP estar de pie, [Am] estar parado [CAT estar dret(a)]
STAR n - AR najm [m: nujûm], najm-a [f: -ât] • HB kôxâv [m: -îm] • RU zvyezd-á [f: -Ü; zvyÓzdü]
_____ : {zvyÓzdnüï} stellar, star- • SP la estrella [CAT l'estrella (f), l'estel (m: pl -s)]
STAY, REMAIN v - AR Zall(a)/yaZall(u)/Zall (Zulûl), baqiya/yabqâ/baqâ'/ibqa!, makath/yamkuth •
_____ HB nish'ar [yiššâ'er; l6hiššâ'er], shâhâ [yish'h€€; lish'hôt] • RU åstát´sya/i. åstavát´-
_____ sya, i. pridyérzhivat´sya, dyerzhát´sya : {starát´sya nye zasnút´} to ~ awake • SP man-
_____ tenerse [me mantengo (: tener)] [CAT quedar-se, romandre (romanc/roman, -en; pp romàs)]
STEAL v - AR saraq/yasriq/sar(a)q (~a, sirqa)/isriq! • HB gânav [yignov; lignov; pp gânûv] • RU
_____ (u)krást´ [pa ukrál; pp ukrádyen-nüï], (s)våråvát´ [vårúyu] • SP robar, hurtar : {me han
_____ robado (el/la)..} sb has stolen my.. [CAT robar, furtar : {el robatori, el furt} theft]
STILL, EVEN NOW adv - AR lâ/mâ yazâl +ipf/+ipf +vn, Hattâ/ilâ l-ân, [clq.] lissa, lissâ(t)-[pn]
_____ • HB 9@dáyin, 9ôd • RU (vsyO) yešchÓ, dál´she • SP aún, todavía [CAT encara]
STOP v - AR intáhâ/yantahî 8., tawaqqaf 5. (9an +vn), [clq.] HaTT Hadd li +vn, [not move] waqaf/
_____ yaqif/qif!; [caus] waqqaf/yuwaqqif 2. • HB Hâdal [y€Hdal; laHdol], [not move] n€9Sar [ye-
_____ 9âSer; l6he9âSer]; [caus] 9âSar [ya9Sor; la9Sor] : {limnôa9.. min/*mil-l6-} to ~ sb/sth
_____ from ..ing; {h€r€f!} stop! (gen.) • RU p. pyerye-stát´ [-stáï!] +inf; [caus] p. åstanåv-
_____ ít´ [-í(tye)!] • SP dejar/cesar de +inf, [not move] detenerse, pararse; [caus] parar [CAT
_____ deixar, parar, (not move) aturar; (caus) parar]
STOVE, COOKER n - AR miTbax [m: maTâbix], minSab [m], [colloq.] Tabbâx [m: -ât] • HB kîr-â [f:
_____ -ôt] • RU plit-á [f: -Ü/P -yé], plítk-a [f: -i/P -ye] • SP la cocina [CAT la cuina]
STRAIGHT ON adv - AR 9alâ Tûl, [Eg/Lev cq.] dughri/Dughri, [Ir cq.] gubaL • HB yâshâr [= v impt
_____ haysher! hayshîrû!] • RU pryámå (vpyeryÓd) • SP todo recto, todo derecho [CAT tot dret]
STRANGE, ODD adj - AR gharîb [mpl ghurabâ'] : {gharub/yaghrub/gharâba} to be ~ • HB zâr(-),
_____ mûzâr • RU stránnüï, chudnóï • SP extraño; raro [CAT estrany]
STREET n - AR shâri9 [m: shawâri9] : Lev clq. {b-hash-shâre9} on this ~ • HB r6Hôv [m: -ôt] •
_____ RU úlits-a [f: -ü/L na -e; Apl -ü] : adj {úlichnüï} street- • SP la calle [CAT el carrer]
STUDENT n - AR tilmîð, Tâlib [m: Tullâb] • HB talmîd [m], -â [f] • RU [school] uchášch-iïsya [m:
_____ Npl -iye-sya], [univ] studyént [m], ~ka [f] • SP el/la estudiante [CAT (m/f) l'estudiant]
STUDY v - AR daras/yadrus/dirâsa/udrus! • HB lâmad [yilmad; lilmod], 9iyyen [inf l69ayyen] b- •
_____ RU i. uchít´sya +D, izuchát´ +A : nf {uchÓba}, nn {izuchéniye} • SP estudiar [CAT ~ (R)]
SUBJECT, THEME n - AR mawDû9 [m: mawâDî9] • HB nôs´e' [m: nôs´'îm] • RU tyém-a [f: -ü; -ü] • SP
_____ el tema [CAT ~]
SUBWAY (TRAIN) n - AR nafq [m], qiTâr anfâq [m], metrô/mitrû [m: colloq. pl. me(e)troyât] • HB
_____ rakk€v€t taHtît [f: rakkâvôt taHtiyyôt] • RU myetró [nt indec] • SP el metro [CAT ~]
SUCCESSFULLY adv - AR bi najâH(in) [adj nâjiH] • HB b6-haSlâHâ [adj muSlâH; (psn) maSlîaH] •
_____ RU uspyéshnå • SP con éxito, exitosamente, prósperamente [CAT amb èxit (adj afortunat) :
_____ {reeixir (a +inf), arranjar-s'ho (per +inf)} manage to, succeed in ..ing]
SUFFIX n - AR lâHiqa [f: lawâHiq] • HB siyyóm€t [f: siyyômôt], sôf-ît [f: -iyyôt] • RU súffiks
_____ [m Reg: -a; -ü] • SP el sufijo [CAT el sufix (pl -os)]
SUGGESTION n - AR muqtaraH, iqtirâH [m: -ât] • HB haSSâ9-â [f: -ôt] : {hiSSîa9/inf l6haSSîa9}
_____ to suggest • RU pryed(på)låzhén-iye [nt: -iya; -iya/Gpl -iï] : {pryed-låzhít´/i. -lagát´
_____ +G} to suggest • SP la propuesta, la sugerencia [CAT la proposta, el suggeriment]
SUITCASE n - AR shanTa [f: shunaT, (Lev clq.) shanâti], Haqîba [f: Haqâ'ib] • HB mizwâd-â [f:
_____ -ôt] • RU chêmådán [m: -a; -ü] • SP la maleta, [Am] la valija [CAT la maleta (de viatge)]
SUN n - AR shams [f: shumûs] : nm {ghurûb} sunset • HB sh€m€sh [m/f] : nf {sh6qî9at hash-~}
_____ sunset • RU sólnts-e [nt: -a/P -e] : nm {zakát; zaxód (s-a)} sunset • SP el sol : {la pu-
_____ esta del sol; el ocaso} the sunset [CAT el sol : {la posta de sol; l'ocàs (m)} the sunset]
SUNDAY n - AR yawmu l-aHad : {yawma l-aHad} on S. • HB yôm ri'shôn [m] • RU våskryesyén´-ye [nt:
_____ -ya; -ya]: {v våskryesyén´ye} on S. • SP el domingo : {el domingo} on S. [CAT el diumenge]
SUPERSTITIOUS adj - AR xurâfî, [c.] mi9tíqid bi l-xurâfât • HB ma'mîn/H@dûr b€-'(€)mûnôt t6felôt
_____ • RU suyevyérnüï • SP supersticioso [CAT superstici-ós (mpl -osos)]
SUPPOSEDLY adv - AR yuftaraD(u), *min al-muftaraD/-mafrûD, mâ yusammâ, maz9ûm(an), Zannîyan :
_____ {taZâhar 6. bi, idda9â 8. bi +vn} (he) did pretend to be ..ing • HB li-x'ôrâ • RU yákåbü,
_____ búdtå (bü), dyéskat´; -dye [suffixed to the pn] • SP dice(n) que, [Am] dizque [CAT suposa-
_____ dament]
SURE adj - AR mu'akkad, akîd; [convinced] muta'akkid (9an 'abt'), fî nafs-î wâqir/yaqiru (an..)
_____ • HB bâTûaH [b6TûH-], waddâ'î : {m6'uššâr} certified • RU dåståvyérnüï, uvyéryen(nüï) :
_____ {ya uvyéryen(a) v +P} I'm ~ about sth • SP seguro : {estoy ~ de/sobre eso} I am ~ about it
_____ [CAT segur : {certament} surely]
SWIMMING POOL n - AR masbaH [m: masâbiH], Hammâm sibâHa(tin) [m] • HB b6rexat sh6Hiyyâ [f] • RU
_____ plávatyel´n-üï basséïn [m: -ågå -a] • SP la piscina, [Am] la alberca [CAT la piscina]
SYMPTOM n - AR 9araD [m: a9râD], 9alâm-a [f: -ât, 9alâ'im], [Lev cq.] 9âreD [m: 9awâreD] • HB
_____ tasmîn, sîmân/simmân [m: -îm] • RU simptóm [m: -a; -ü], príznak [m: -a; -i] • SP el
_____ síntoma, el indicio [CAT el símptoma]
SYSTEM n - AR niZâm [m: anZima] • HB shîT-â [f: -ôt] • RU sistyéma [f] • SP el sistema [CAT ~]
TABLE n - AR mâ'id-a, Tâwul-a [f: -ât], [Eg cq.] TarabêZa [f], [Ir] m(y)êz : {tartîb [2.] sufra}
_____ to set a ~ • HB shulHân [m: -ôt] : {la9rox €t hash-sh.} to set the ~ • RU stol [m: -á; -Ü]
_____ : {nakrÜt´ (na) stol} to set a ~ • SP la mesa [CAT la taula : {parar la t.} to set the ~]
TAKE v - AR axað/ya'xuð/axð/xuð!; [deliver] naqal/yanqul/naql/unqul! : {istaSHab 10.} he took
_____ sth/sb along • HB lâqaH [yiqqaH; lâqáHat; qaH!/q6Hû!] • RU p. vzyat´ [byerú/byeryÓ- < i.
_____ brat´ (fu våzmú); våz´mí!]; [rob] p. u-nyestí [pa -nyÓs/-nyeslá; -nyesí!], åtbít´; [time]
_____ åt-nyát´ [3 -nimáyet (fu -nímyet); p. pa ótnyal-]; [carry] p. på-vyestí [-våzhú/-vódi- (fu
_____ 1 *-vyedú & -vyezú); pa -vyÓl/-vyelá; -vyedí!/*-vyezí!] • SP tomar; [carry] sacar [CAT
_____ prendre (pp pres; pren! sjv prengui), agafar]
TAKE CARE OF v - AR ihtamm(a)/yahtamm(u) 8. bi, i9tánâ/ya9tanî/i9tinâ' 8. bi, [take up doing of]
_____ dabbar/yudabbir 2., tawallâ/yatawallî 5. • HB Tippel [inf l6Tappel] b-, dâ'ag [inf lid'og]
_____ l- • RU [= do] (på)zabótit´sya [zabóchus´; påzabót´sya!] o +P, [~ a problem] zanyát´sya/i.
_____ zanimát´sya +I • SP cuidar de, atender a, [a task] hacerse cargo de : {encargarse de que
_____ +sjv} to see to it that.. [CAT tenir cura de, atendre (atenc/atén; pp atès; atén!) a]
TAPE: ADHESIVE TAPE n - AR sharîT (lâSiq) [m: ashriTa (lâSiqa)] • HB n6yar d€v€q [m] • RU skotch
_____ [m: -a/I -em; NApl -i/Gpl -eï] • SP la cinta adhesiva, el celo [CAT la cinta adhesiva]
TEACH v - AR 9allam/yu9allim/ta9lîm, darras 2. (sb: +A) • HB limmed [y6lammed; l6lammed], hôrâ
_____ [yôr€€; l6hôrôt; hôreh!] • RU (vÜ+/na+)uchít´ [uchú/úchi-] +D, i. pryepå-davát´ [-dayÓ-],
_____ p. åb-uchít´/i. -uchát´: nn {pryepådavániye} • SP enseñar [CAT ensenyar, donar classes de]
TECHNOLOGY n - AR tiknôlôzhîya, taqnîya [f] • HB T€khnôlôgyâ [f] • RU tyexnålóg-iya [f: -iyi],
_____ tyéxnik-a [f: -i] • SP la tecnología [CAT la tecnologia]
TELEPHONE: OVER THE PHONE adv - AR 9alâ l-hâtif, [cq.] 9a-t-talifôn • HB b6-/baT-T€l€fôn • RU på
_____ tyelyefónu • SP por teléfono [CAT per telèfon]
TELEVISION, TV (SET) n - AR tilifizyôn, tilfâz [m: -ât] : {tafarraj (5.) 9alâ t-tilifizyôn} he
_____ watched ('the') TV • HB T€l€wîzy-â [f: -ôt] • RU tyelyevízår [m: -a; -ü] : adj {tyelyeviz-
_____ ónnüï} • SP el televisor, la tele [CAT el televisor, la televisió]
TELL, CONVEY v - AR Hakâ/yaHkî/Hikâya/iHki!, rawâ/yarwî/riwâya, [give some news] axbar/yuxbir 4.
_____ : {axbara-nî (bi-)anna..} he informed me that.. • HB sipper [y6sapper; l6sapper; sapper!],
_____ higgîd [yaggîd; l6haggîd; hagged!] : {ômrîm sh€-} I'm told that.. • RU p. rassk-azát´/i.
_____ -ázüvat´ [-azhí! ger -ázüvaya; pp -ázan-nüï], p. (pyerye)skazát´/i. pyeryeskázüvat´,
_____ gåvårít´ [see /SAY/] • SP contar [ue],decir [see /SAY/], narrar : {decir la verdad} tell
_____ the truth [CAT explicar, narrar]
TEMPORARY, OF LIMITED TIME adj - AR waqtî, muwaqqat • HB @râ9î, z6mannî • RU vryémyennüï • SP
_____ provisional, temporal [CAT provisional, temporal, provis-ori (f -òria)]
TERRORIST n - AR irhâb-î [m: -iyyûn] : nm {irhâb} terrorism • HB m6Habb-el [m: -6l-îm] : nf
_____ {Habb6lânût, eymtânût, biryônût, allîmût} terrorism • RU tyerråríst [m: -a; -ü], -ka [f:
_____ -ki; -ki] : nm {tyerrårízm} terrorism • SP el/la terrorista [CAT el/la terrorista]
TEST v - AR ixtábar/yaxtabir/ixtibâr, imtáHan/yamtaHin 8.; [try on] qâs/yaqîs/qiyâs (qayasân)/
_____ qis! • HB bâHan [yivHan; livHon]; [try on] mâdad [limdod] • RU åpróbåvat´, (prå)tyestír-
_____ åvat´; [try on] primyérit´ • SP probar, experimentar; probarme [CAT provar, experimentar]
TEXT n - AR naSS [m: nuSûS] : nf {risâla naSSîya] SMS • HB tamlîl [m: tamlillîm], T€qsT [m: -îm]
_____ : nm {misrôn} SMS • RU tyekst [m: -a; -ü] : nt {tyékståvåye sååbšchéniye} SMS • SP el
_____ texto [CAT el text]
TEXTBOOK n - AR kitâb dirâsî/manhajî [m: kutub dirâsîya] • HB séf€r limmûd [m: sifrey limmûd] •
_____ RU uchébnik [m: -a/P -ye; -i] • SP el libro de texto [CAT el llibre de text]
THAN prep - AR min [minn-] • HB mi(n), me-ha- [mimm-€nnî, 3pl meh€m, meh€n] • RU chem [+ same
_____ case as 1st item]; [with 1st item in Nom] use G case • SP que, [before numbers] de [CAT ~
_____ (_que no pas_ in statements like "X knows more Y than I")]
THANK YOU - AR shukrân (9alâ 'for'), [Lev qq.] mamnûn-ak : {shakar/yashkur} to thank • HB tôdâ
_____ (9al 'for') : {hôdah [inf l6hôdôt]} to thank • RU spasíbå (za +A 'for'): {(på)blagådarít´}
_____ to thank • SP gracias (por 'for') : {agradecer} to thank [CAT gràcies, molt agraït (per/de
_____ 'for') : {agrair} to thank]
THANKS TO prep - AR al-faDl ilâ, bi faDl • HB bizxût, hôdôt l- • RU blagådaryá +D • SP gracias a
THAT adj,pn - AR ðâlik(a)/f. tilka/pl ulâ'ik(a), [Lev colloq.] hadâk(e)/f. hadîk(e)/pl hadôlâk •
_____ HB ha-hû'/f. -hî'/pl -hem; hallâz, -€€/f. hallezû/pl hallâzû • RU (von) tot [AG tågó]/f.
_____ ta/Npl tye; [closer by] €tåt/&c • SP aquél/f. aquella [CAT aquell (f. -a) = st-alone allò]
THAT cnj - AR anna +n +v, annahu +v +n, [after qâl-] inna, [c.] inn- +pn: {li ajl(i) an +sjv;
_____ kay/Hattâ +sjv} so that • HB sh€-: {k6day sh€-, b6-'óf€n sh€-, ba9vûr sh€-} so that • RU
_____ chto : {chtóbü +pa/cnd} so ~, so as to; that.. would • SP que : {para/a que, a fin de que}
_____ so that [CAT que : {no fos cosa que +sjv} so that.. won't..]
THAT'S WHY - AR liðâlik(a), [Lev colloq.] minshân hêk, li-hâda, l(i)-has-sabab • HB lâxen, 9al
_____ ken • RU påtåmú, på€tåmu • SP por eso [CAT per això]
THEFT n - AR sariq-a, sirq-a [f: -ât] • HB g6nev-â [f: -ôt] • RU krázh-a [f: -i; -i/Gpl krazh] •
_____ SP el robo, el hurto [CAT el furt, el robatori(-)]
THEN, AFTER THAT - AR (min) thumma, [colloq.] ba9dên; [that being so] la9ad • HB áHar kâx, @zai
_____ • RU påtóm, zatýem, [next] dál´she • SP luego, entonces, después [CAT després, llavors]
THERE adv - AR hunâk(a) [to: ilâ/li ~], thamma • HB shâm [to: l6~] • RU tam, von (tam) [to:
_____ tudá] • SP allí/allá, ahí [to: ~; hacia allí 'thataway'] [CAT all-à, -í, (anaph) eixe, hi]
THERE IS - AR yû-, tû-jad(u) [pa: wujid(-a), -at; neg. lâ y./t.], [clq.] fî(h) [pa: kân/f. kânat
_____ fî(h); neg. mâ fî] : {hal yûjad(u).. (+N)?} is there..? {lan yakûn(a)/takûn(a)} there
_____ won't be • HB yesh, nimshâ' [neg. eyn] • RU yest´, v/na +P +n [neg. nyet +G] • SP hay
_____ (indecl) [pa: había, pl -n], existe [CAT hi ha (pa: hi havia)]
THEREFORE - AR liðâlik(a), [colloq.] min/minshân hêk • HB l6fî-xâx, 9al ken • RU på€tåmu, takím
_____ óbrazåm • SP por consiguiente, por (tanto) eso [CAT per tant, per això (mateix), doncs]
THEY pn - AR hum/f. hunna, [c. m/f] hinne, Pal. hunne [A suff. -hum (Lev -hon); lahum 'their(s),
_____ for them'; colloq. hinne mû, mânun, (hum) mahummâsh 'they are not'] • HB hem/f. hen [G-adj
_____ sh€ll-Âh€m/-Âh€n 'their', D lâ-h€m/-h€n] • RU åní [A/G ix, D im, I imi, P (å n)ix] • SP
_____ ell-os/f. -as [A los, D les, G su(s) = X es el suyo, Comit. con ell-os/-as] [CAT ells/f.
_____ elles (G el seu, la seva, els seus, les seves; Comit. amb ell-s/-es)]
THINK = ASSUME v - AR Zann(a) [1sg Zanantu]/yaZunn(u)/Zann • HB Hâshav [yaHshov; laHshov] • RU
_____ (på)dúmat´, pryedpå-låzhít´/i. -lagát´ • SP su-poner, creer(se) [CAT su-posar, creure]
THIRSTY adj - AR 9aTshân : {anâ ~} I am ~ • HB Sâme' [S6me'-] • RU alw. with phr: D+ xóchetsya
_____ pit´ • SP sediento : {tengo sed} I am ~ [CAT assedegat : {tenir set} to be ~]
THIS pn - AR hâð-â/f. -i(hi) [pl hâ'ulâ'i] : {(hâ)ká-ðâ = Lev. hêk} like so; Eg c. {ik-kitabên
_____ dôl} these two books • HB z€€/f. zo't : {kâx, -â} like so • RU €t-åt, -a, -å [Npl -i] :
_____ {tak, takím óbrazåm} like so • SP est-e/f. -a [CAT aquest, Val. est-e/f. -a : adv {així}]
THIS KIND OF adj - AR *min/mithl hâðâ l-naw9(i), [clq.] (mitl) hêk, han-nô9 min +n • HB kâ-z€€/
_____ f kâ-zo't • RU takóï • SP como éste, de este tipo, así [CAT com aquest, d'aquesta classe]
THOUGH, EVEN ~ cnj - AR raghma/ma9a anna, [Lev clq.] ma9 inno/inn-[pn] • HB @fillû, af-9al-pî,
_____ lamrôt sh€-, [BH] gam kî +ipf • RU xot´ (i), [lit.] xåtyá • SP aunque, aún cuando (fu ref:
_____ +sjv) [CAT tot i que, per molt que, encara que, baldament, (per) bé que, tot i +inf/ger]
THOUGHT n - AR fikr, -a; [r-ion] tafkîr, tafakkur • HB maHshâvâ; [r-ion] H@shîvâ [f] • RU müsl-´
_____ [f: -i; -i]; [r-ion] (raz)müshlyéniye [nt] • SP la idea, el pensamiento [CAT el pensament]
THREATEN v - AR haddad/yuhaddid/tahdîd 2. (Lev c: +inno +y-ipf 'to/that he'd..'), aw9ad/yû9id
_____ 4., tawa99ad 5. • HB iyyem [y6'ayyem; l6'ayyem] • RU (pri)gråzít´ (+D 'sb', +I 'with') :
_____ {yemú ugråzháyut} he is being/has been ~ed • SP amenazar [CAT amenaçar (R: sjv amenaci)]
THROW v - AR ramâ/yarmî/ramy = rimâya/irmi!, [Ir clq.] shumar/yishmur/shamur • HB zâraq [yizroq;
_____ lizroq; z6roq!] • RU p. brósit´ [bråsáyu; bros´!], kínut´ • SP tirar [CAT llançar, tirar]
THUMB n - AR ibhâm [m: abâhîm] • HB @gûdâl [m: -îm] • RU bål´š-óï pályets [m: -ógå pál´tsa; -íye
_____ pál´tsü] • SP el pulgar [CAT el polze]
THURSDAY n - AR yawmu l-xamîs [m] : {yawma l-xamîs} on Th. • HB yôm H@mîshî [m] • RU chêtvyérg
_____ [m: -á; -í] : {v chêtvyérg} on Th. • SP el jueves : {el jueves} on Th. [CAT el dijous]
TICKET n - AR biTâqa [f]; [bus etc.] taðkara [f: taðâkir] : {taðkara ðahâb(in) wa-ijâb(in)} a
_____ round-trip ticket • HB karTîs [m: -îm] • RU bilyét [m: -a; -ü/Gpl -åv] • SP la entrada,
_____ [Am] el bolleto; [bus etc.] el billete = CAT el bitllet
TIME n - AR waqt [m]; [instance] marr-a [f: -ât] : c. {Sâr waqt +y-ipf/def vn} it's ~ to.. • HB
_____ z6ma(a)n [m]; [instance] pá9am [f: p69âmîm] : {higgîa9 ha-zman l6-/sh€-} it's ~ to.. • RU
_____ vryémya [nt: vryémyeni]; [instance] raz [m: -a; -Ü] : {pårá +inf} it's ~ to.. • SP el
_____ tiempo; [instance] la vez [pl veces] : {es hora de +inf} it's ~ to.. [CAT el temps;
_____ (instance) la vegada]
TIME: IN/ON ~ adv - AR fî l-waqt al-muHaddad, [colloq.] 9a-l-waqt • HB ba-zma(a)n • RU vóvryemya
_____ : {p. uspyét´ ~} to make it ~ • SP a tiempo : {llegar a tiempo} to make it ~ [CAT a temps
_____ : {arribar a temps} to make it ~]
TIME-CONSUMING adj - AR mustaghriq waqt(an) • HB dôresh z6man, m6muššâx • RU trudåyÓmkiï; åt-
_____ nimáyušchiï mnógå vryémêni • SP que cuesta mucho tiempo [CAT que consumeix molt de temps]
TIRED adj - AR ta9bân, mu9yin : {mâlil min} ~ of sth • HB 9âyef [9@yef-], yâgéa9 : {hit9ayyef,
_____ hityaggéa9} he was/became tired, weary • RU ustálüï, utåmlyÓnnüï • SP cansado [CAT cansat]
TODAY adv - AR al-yawm(a) : {tusâ9id-nî l-yawma wa usâ9iduka ghadan} help me ~ and I'll help you
_____ tomorrow • HB hay-yôm • RU syegódnya : adj syegådnyáshniï • SP hoy [CAT avui, hui]
TOILET n - AR Hammâm, mustarâH, mirHâD, kanîf [m], maThara [f: maTâhir] • HB sherûtîm [mpl],
_____ beyt shimmûsh [m], H@dar raHSâ [m] • RU ubórn-aya [f: GDP -åï; -üye], tualyét [m: -a; -ü]
_____ • SP el lavabo, [Am] el inodoro [CAT el lavabo, el wàter]
TOLERATE, BEAR v - AR iHtámal/yaHtamil/iHtimâl 8., [clq.] itHammal/yitHammel 5., (a)Tâq/yiTîq/
_____ Tôq = iTâqa • HB sâval [yisbol; lisbol], nâs´a' [inf lâs´e't] +A, 9âmad [inf la9mod] b- •
_____ RU i. pyerye-nåsít´ [-nåshú/-nósit], [psn, critique] (s/vÜ)tyerpyét´ [tyerplyú/tyérpit] •
_____ SP soportar, aguantar, [mentally] tolerar [CAT suportar (R), aguantar (R), tolerar (R)]
TOMORROW adv - AR ghadan, [clq.] bukra : {ba9da ghadin} the day after ~ • HB mâHâr • RU závtr-a:
_____ adj -ashniï; {påslyezávtra} the day after ~ • SP mañana: adj de ~ [CAT demà: adj de demà]
TOO : TOO MUCH - AR kathîr(an 9alay-hi/-hâ), 9awi • HB yôter mid-dai, [adv+] mid-dai • RU slísh-
_____ kåm : {~ mnógå} ~ much • SP demasiado [adv, adj] : {son d-s} there's ~ many of them [CAT
_____ massa (pl mass-os/-es) : {massa (+n); sobra de (+n)} ~ much]
TOOL n - AR adâh/c. adât [f: adawât], 9udad [fpl, < 9udda] • HB k6lî [m: kelîm], k6lî-9@vôdâ [m]
_____ • RU instrumyént [m] • SP la herramienta, el instrumento [CAT l'eina (f),l'instrument (m)]
TOOTHBRUSH - AR furshâyat al-asnân [f] • HB mivr€sh€t shinnáyim [f] • RU zubn-áya šchÓtk-a [f:
_____ -óï -i/I -óï -åï = -óyu -åyu] • SP el cepillo de dientes [CAT el raspall(et) de dents]
TOPIC n - AR mawDû9 [m: mawa(a)Dî9] • HB nôs´e' [m: nôs´'îm] • RU tyéma [f R] razgåvóra, pryed-
_____ myét [m R], [online] tópik [m: -a] • SP el tema; algo que hablar [CAT el tema, la qüestió]
TOPMOST adj - AR a9lâ/f. 9ulyâ • HB 9€lyôn(-) • RU vyérxniï • SP el/la de encima [CAT superior]
TOUCH v - AR lamas/yalm-is, -us/lams • HB nâga9 [yigga9; lâgá9at = lingóa9; ga9!] b- • RU p.
_____ kåsnút´sya/i. kasát´sya [kasáyus´] +G, trónut´ [trógayu; tron´!] +G • SP tocar [CAT tocar]
TOURIST n - AR sâ'iH [m: suwwâH]: adj {siyâHî} • HB tayyâr [m], tayy€r€t [f] • RU turíst [m R],
_____ -ka [f: -ki] : elem {turístskiï} • SP el/la turista [CAT el/la turista: adj {turístic/-a}]
TOWARD(S) prep - AR naHw(a), [Lev] nâH, [of ppl] tijâh, [opinions ~ abstr-s] izâ' • HB li-qra't,
_____ l6-/b6-xiwwûn, €l mûl • RU k(å) +D, v stórånu +G, na +A • SP hacia, (con) rumbo a [CAT cap
_____ (a), (de)vers, en direcció a]
TOY n - AR lu9ba [f: lu9ab], mal9aba [f: malâ9îb] • HB Sa9Sû-a9 [m: -9-îm] • RU igrúshk-a [f:
_____ -i; -i] : adj-elem {igrúshechnüï} toy- • SP el juguete [CAT la joguina, el joguet]
TRADITIONAL adj - AR taqlîdî • HB mâsort-î [f -ît] • RU traditsiónnüï • SP tradicional [CAT ~]
TRAFFIC n - AR murûr [m] : {.. al-murûr(i)} traffic- • HB t6nû9â [f] • RU dvizhén-iye [nt: -iya]
_____ • SP el tráfico, [LAm] el tránsito : {de tráfico} traffic- [CAT el trànsit, la circulació]
TRANSLATE v - AR tarjam/yutarjim/tarjama/tarjim! (min -> ilâ) • HB tirgem [y6targem; l6targem],
_____ h€9tîq [inf l6ha9tîq] • RU p. pyerye-vyestí, i. -vådít´ [-våzhú; -vyedí!] (s ..ågå 'from',
_____ na ..iï 'to') : {pryamóï pyeryevód} a direct ~ion • SP traducir (del -> al) [CAT traduir :
_____ nf {la traducció} ~ion]
TRANSPORT v - AR naqal/yanqul/naql/unqul! : for passive, use stem 7.,8. or 5. • HB hôvîl [yôvîl;
_____ l6hôvîl], [ppl] hissîa9 [yassîa9; l6hassîa9] • RU pyerye-vyeztí/i. -våzít´ [-våzhú/-vózit;
_____ p. impt -vyezí! pp -vyezyÓn-nüï] • SP transportar, acarrear, llevar [CAT transportar,
_____ condu-ir (-eixo/-eix; pp -ït) : {la conducció} vnf of #2]
TRAVEL v - AR sâfar/yusâfir/musâfara 3. • HB nâsa9 [yissa9; linsóa9; sa9!], [freq.] Tiyy-el/-er
_____ [yeTayy-el/-er; l6Tayy-el/-er] • RU (på)putyeshéstv-åvat´ [-uyu], (på)yéxat´ [yézzhu/yéd-
_____ yet; påyezzháï!] : nn {putyešéstv-iye [G -iya]} act of ~ing • SP viajar : {el viajero} the
_____ ~er [CAT viatjar [is.gd/8uIan5] : {la viatjada} the act of ~ing; {el viatger} the ~er]
TREAT, BEHAVE TOWARD v - AR 9âmal/yu9âmil 3. • HB hityaHes [inf l6hityaHes] €l, Tippel [inf
_____ l6Tappel] b- : {(hû') nâTâ H€s€d l-} (he) treated.. well, showed mercy to • RU i. åbrašch-
_____ át´sya s +I; p. åt-nyestís´/i. åt-nåsít´sya k +D; p. åbåïtís´/i. åbxådít´sya s +I • SP
_____ tratar [CAT tractar (R), acollir (acullo/acull, -en)]
TREE n - AR shajar-a [f: -ât] • HB îlân [m: -ôt] • RU dyéryev-å [nt: -a; dyeryév´ya/Gpl
_____ dyeryév´yev = dyeryÓv] • SP el árbol [CAT el arbre]
TROUSERS npl - AR [Western ~] banTa-lûn, colloq. -lôn [msg: pl -lûnât] • HB mixnâsáyim [m du],
_____ mixnâs [msg] • RU bryúki [fpl: bryuk/P bryúkax] • SP los pantalones [CAT els pantalons]
TRUTH n - AR Haqîqa [f: Haqâ'iq] : {Sadaq/yaSduq/Sidq} to speak the ~; {bi Sidq(in)} ~fully;
_____ {SaHîH(un) anna..} it is true that..; {jalîyat al-amr} the actual state of affairs or turn
_____ of events • HB (€)m€t, qoshT [f] : {b€-'(@)mînût/(@)mittiyyût} ~fully • RU právda, ístina
_____ [f] : {uznát´ právdu å +P} to learn the ~ about sth; {pravdívå} ~fully • SP la verdad :
_____ {verazmente, sinceramente} ~fully [CAT la veritat : {veritablement} ~fully]
TUESDAY n - AR yawmu th-thalâthâ' : {yawma th-thalâthâ'} on T. • HB yôm sh6lîshî • RU vtórnik
_____ [m: -a; -i] : {vå vtórnik} on T. • SP el martes : {el martes} on T. [CAT el dimarts]
TURN, CHANCE; WORK-SHIFT n - AR dawr [m: adwâr], [Eg c.] dôra [f] : {ed-dôra 9alêk} it's your ~
_____ • HB tôr [m]; mishm€r€t [f] • RU ócheryed-´ [f: -i], [in games] xod [m: -a]; smyén-a [f:
_____ -ü; -ü] • SP el turno; ~ de trabajo [CAT el torn]
TWICE adv - AR marratayn : {akbar minnî bi marratayn(in)} ~ as old as me • HB pa9máyim • RU
_____ dvázhdü, dva ráza : {vdvóye ból´she} twice as much • SP dos veces [CAT dos cops, dues
_____ vegades : {el doble} twice as much]
TYPICAL - AR namûðajî, [Lev c.] Hayy (9an 'of'), [Ir] aSli • HB åfyânî, Tippûsî • RU tipíchnüï
_____ (dlya +G 'of') • SP típico, característico (*de 'of') [CAT típic/típica (fpl tipíques)]
ULTERIOR MOTIVE n - AR dawâfi9/bawâ9is xafîya [fpl] • HB menîa9 kâmûs [m], kawwânâ nist€r€t [f]
_____ • RU skrÜt-üï måtív [m: Apl -üye -ü] • SP la segunda intención [CAT la segona intenció]
UMBRELLA n - AR miZall-a [f: -ât] • HB miTriyy-â [f: -ôt] • RU zóntik [m: -a; -i] • SP el
_____ paraguas [CAT el paraigua]
UNABLE adj - AR 9âjiz • HB lo' yâxôl, lo' m6suggâl • RU nyespås-óbnüï [sh -óbyen/-óbna] • SP
_____ incapaz, [with v] no puedo/&c [CAT incapaç, (with v) no puc/&c]
UNDER prep - AR taHt [= Ir clq. jawwa], [an action] qayd(a) • HB táHat [taHt-ay] • RU pod(å)
_____ +I/A • SP debajo de, bajo [CAT sota, per sota]
UNDERSTAND v - AR fahim/yafham/fahm, faqih/yafqah/fiqh • HB hevîn [yâvîn; l6hâvîn; pres mevîn] •
_____ RU p. pånyát´/i. pånimát´ [pånimáyu] • SP entender [ie], comprender [R], con-cebir [-cibo]
_____ [CAT ent-endre [-enc (no l'~)/-én, -enen; pp -ès - is.gd/ZCfMje], compr-endre [-enc (&c.)]
UNEMPLOYED adj - AR 9âTil (9an al-9amal), mutabaTTil, [Lev c.] mbaTTel, [Eg] mit9aTTal : {al-
_____ baTTâlûn} the ~ (pl.) • HB muvT-âl [f -€l€t], lo' m6nuSSâl, m6Hussar 9@vôdâ • RU byezrab-
_____ ótnüï, byez rabótü • SP parado, desempleado, [Am] cesante [CAT aturat, sense feina]
UNEXPECTED adj - AR mufâji', ghayr mutawaqqa9, [colloq.] mû/mish mintáZar • HB lo' Sâfûi, biltî-
_____ Sâfûi [-S6fûy-] • RU nyeåzhídan(nüï), vnyezápnüï • SP inesperado [CAT inesperat, sobtat]
UNFINISHED [WORK] adj - AR nâqiS, ghayr muktamal/mutamm, [clq.] 9an nuSS, mû xalSân • HB biltî
_____ gâmûr/f. g6mûrâ, lo' mugm-âr/f. -€r€t, l6lo' gimmûr • RU nyezakónchennüï, nyeåkónchênnüï,
_____ nyezavyershÓnnüï • SP sin acabar, a medio hacer, a medias [CAT sense acabar, inconclús]
UNIQUE, ONE OF A KIND adj - AR waHîd min naw9-[pn], farîd, mumayyaz • HB yâHîd b6-mîn-[pn], yî-
_____ Hûdî • RU unikál´nüï, yedínstvyennüï v svåyÓm ródye • SP único, excepcional [CAT únic/-a]
UNIVERSE [astr.] n - AR al-kawn [m: pl akwân] • HB hay-y6qûm, hâ-'ôlâm [m] • RU Vsyelyénn-aya
_____ [f: GDP -åï; -üye] • SP el Universo [CAT el univers (pl -es)]
UNIVERSITY n - AR jâmi9-a [f: -ât] • HB ûnîv€rsîT-â, mixlâl-â [f: -ôt] • RU univyersityét [m:
_____ -a; -ü] : elem {v ~ye}, [adj] {~tskiï} • SP la universidad [CAT l'universitat]
UNKNOWN adj - AR maj'hûl, [colloq. qq.] mush ma9rûf • HB lo' yâdûa9, biltî mukkâr, almônî • RU
_____ nyeizvyéstnüï, nyeznakómüï • SP desconocido, no sabido, ignoto [CAT desconegut]
UNTIL prep - AR Hattâ : cnj. Hattâ +pf, ilâ an +sjv, [clq.] la(-Hatta), [Eg] lighâyit.. ma, 9ala
_____ ma, (l)amma +y-ipf • HB 9ad : cnj. {9ad sh€-, [BH] 9ad im} • RU do (sámågå) +G : {då dvux
_____ chasóv} ~ two o'clock; cnj. {påká (subject) nye +v} • SP hasta : cnj. {hasta que (+sjv for
_____ fut event)}; {en lo que toca a X} as far as X is c-ned [CAT fins a : cnj. {fins/tant que}]
UP TILL NOW adv - AR Hattâ l-ân • HB 9ad kâ'n • RU då six por : adj {pålúchennüï k naståyášchemu
_____ vryémyeni} • SP hasta ahora [CAT fins ara]
UP-TO-DATE adj - AR mu9aSSar, [c.] 9ala âxir môDa/Tarz • HB m69udk-ân [f -€n€t] • RU [info] pås-
_____ lyédniï, [equipment] nåvyéïshiï • SP actualizado, al corriente, al día [CAT actualitzat]
URINATE v - AR bawwal/yubawwil/vn tabwîl 2. • HB hishtîn [yashtîn; l6hashtîn] : vnf {hashtânâ} •
_____ RU (på)måchít´sya • SP orinar, miccionar [CAT orinar (R)]
USE, USAGE n - AR isti9mâl, istixdâm [m] : c. {byinfa9-ni, btinfa9-ni} sth is of use to me • HB
_____ shimmûsh, tif9ûl [m] : {lihyôt lî tô9€l€t; la9zor lî} to be of use to me, {b6-'€mSâ9ût} by
_____ use of • RU ispól´zåvaniye, upåtryeblyéniye [nt] • SP el uso, el empleo, la usación : {el
_____ tuteo/tuteamiento} the use of informal pronouns [CAT el ús, l'utilització : {em serveix
_____ per a res} it is of use to me, {el tuteig/tutejament} the use of informal pronouns]
USE, UTILIZE v - AR ista9mal/yasta9mil/isti9mâl 10., [e.g. a PC] istaxdam 10.: {musta9mal} used,
_____ 2nd-hand • HB hishtammesh [yishtammesh; l6~; h..sh!] b- • RU (vås/på)pól´z-åvat´sya
_____ [-uyus´/-uye-] +I, i./p. ispól´z-åvat´ [-uyu], p. upåtryeb-ít´ [-lyú/-lyáyet]: {pådyérzha-
_____ nnüï} ~d, 2nd-hand; {pri nalíchiyi +G} by use of • SP usar, utilizar [CAT usar,fer servir]
USELESS adj - AR ghayr nâfi9, [clq.] mish nâfi9, mâ-l-[pn] fâyde • HB H@sar-tô9€l€t • RU nyepri-
_____ gódnüï, byespålyéznüï • SP inútil [CAT inútil (m/f), inservible]
USUALLY - AR 9âdatan (mâ +sjv) • HB b6-d€r€x k6lâl, bi-xlâl, lâ-rov • RU åbÜchnå : {prínyatå
_____ +inf} it is usual to..; {comp+ ~gå/åbüknåvyénnågå} or {(X bül pp/adj) ból´she åbÜchnågå}
_____ ..er than usual • SP generalmente, usualmente, por lo general [CAT usualment, normalment]
VEGETABLE n - AR xuDra [f: xuDar, xuDrawât = msg xuDâr], [Ir c.] mxaDHDHar [m: -ât] • HB yârâq
_____ [m: y6râqôt] : BH nm {zerûa9 = zerâ9ôn} edible flora • RU óvåšch [m: -a; -i/Gpl -éï] : adj
_____ {åvåšchnóï} • SP la verdura, el vegetal [CAT la verdura, l'hortalissa]
VERB n - AR fi9l [m: af9âl] : {fi9l ghayr mubtada'(in)} impersonal verb • HB pó9al [m: p69âlîm
_____ (cstr på9ley-)] • RU glagól [m: -a; -ü] : nm {byezlíchnüï glagól} the impersonal verb • SP
_____ el verbo [CAT el verb]
VERSION n - AR ta9dîl, iSdâr, irtikâz [m: -ât], mayl (ar-)riHm [m], (shakl) muxtalif [m] • HB
_____ girs-â [f: -ôt], nósaH [m: n6sâHîm] • RU vyérs-iya [f: -iyi; -iyi/Gpl -iï], variánt [m:
_____ -a; -ü/Gpl -åv] • SP la versión [CAT la versió (pl versions)]
VERY adv - AR jiddan, [Lev c.] (@)ktîr, [Ir c.] kullish • HB m6'od • RU óchên´, vyes´má, [clq.]
_____ dyúzhe, [really] påístinye • SP muy, [clq.] de lo más : {muchísimo} very much [CAT molt]
VIA [PROLATIVE] prep - AR 9an Tarîq • HB (b6-)d€r€x • RU chéryez +A • SP por (la vía de), a
_____ través de, vía [CAT per, a través de, via]
VILLAGE n - AR qarya [f: qura-n (al-qurâ)] : {qarawî} village- • HB k6fâr [m: -îm] : adj {kafrî}
_____ village- • RU dyeryévn-ya [f: -i/L v -ye], syel-ó [nt: -á; syÓla/Gpl syOl] • SP el pueblo,
_____ el lugar : adj {lugareño} village- [CAT el pobl-e/-at, la pobla, la vila, el llogarret :
_____ adj {vilat-à/f -ana} village-]
VIOLENCE n - AR 9unf : {9anîf, shadîd} violent • HB allîmût [f], [forcefulness] Håzqâ [f] :
_____ {allîm} violent • RU nasíl-iye [nt: -iya] : {nasíl´stvyennüï, zhêstókiï} violent • SP la
_____ violencia : {violento} violent [CAT la violència]
VISIBLE: BE ~ v - AR ru'iya/yurâ/pp mar'î, shûhid/yushâhad 3. pass., [c.] inshâf/yinshâf 7. • HB
_____ nir'â(h) [fu y6râ'€€; pres nir'€€] • RU büt´ vídyen/vidná : imps neg {nye vídnå +G} • SP
_____ verse, poder verse [neg. no se puede ver] [CAT veure's (pres. es veu, -en), ser visible]
VISIT v - AR zâr/yazûr/ziyâra/zur! +A, i9támar/ya9tamir/i9timâr 8. +A, [come see] wafad/yafid/
_____ wafd (wufûd, wifâda) 9alâ • HB biqqer [y6vaqqer; l6vaqqer] €t/eS€l/b- • RU [sb] (på)gåst-
_____ ít´ [gåšchú/gåstí-t] u +G, [a place] på-syetít´/i. -syešchát´ +G/A, [on foot] påïtí v +A :
_____ {tü kågdá-nibúd´ bül na/v +P?} have you ever been to..? • SP visitar, ir de visita a/donde
VISITOR n - AR zâ'ir (Lev c. zâyer) [m: -ûn, zuwwâr] • HB m6vaqq-er [m: -6r-îm] • RU gost´ [m],
_____ påsyetítyel-´ [m: -ya], priyézzh-iï [m: -êgå; -iye] • SP el/la visitante [CAT el visitant]
VOICE n - AR Sawt [m: aSwât], Hiss [m] • HB qôl [m: -ôt] • RU gólås [m] • SP la voz [CAT la veu]
WAIT FOR v - AR intáZar/yantaZir, irtáqab/yartaqib 8., [clq.] istanna/yistanna/ap mistanni • HB
_____ Hikkâ [y6Hakk€€; l6Hakkôt; Hakkeh!] l-, himtîn [yamtîn; l6hamtîn] l- • RU (pådå)zhdát´
_____ [zhdu/zhdyOt; pådå-zhdal(á); -zhdí!] +G, i. åzhid-át´ [-áyu; -áï!] +G • SP esperar [R]
WAKE UP v - AR [intr] istayqaZ/yastayqiZ/istîqâZ 10., [Lev/Pal clq.] fâq/y@fîq/fayaqân; [tr]
_____ yaqqaZ/yuyaqqiZ/tayqîZ, nabbah 2., anbah/yunbih 4., [Lev/Pal clq.] fayyaq/y@fayyeq 2. • HB
_____ [intr] hit9ôrer [inf l6hit9ôrer], heqîS [inf l6hâqîS]; [tr] he9îr [inf l6hâ9îr; hâ9er!] •
_____ RU [intr] prå-snút´sya/i. -süpát´sya, prå-budít´sya/i. -buzhdát´sya [-buzhdáyus´]; [tr]
_____ prå-budít´/i. -buzhdát´, (raz)budít´ • SP [intr] despertar-se; [tr] desp-ertar [-ierto (=
_____ pp)] : {el despertar} the waking-up [CAT (intr) despertar-se (R); (tr) despertar (R)]
WALK, GO ON FOOT v - AR mashâ/yamshî/mashy/imshi! • HB hâlax [yelex; lâl€x€t; lex!] bâ-r€g€l,
_____ Sâ9ad [yiS9ad; liS9od] • RU xådít´ [pa shOl/shla] (pyeshkóm), shagát´ [pa shagnúl; impt p.
_____ shagní!] • SP andar [pa anduv-e/-o; sjv ande], caminar, ir a pie [CAT caminar, anar a peu]
WALLET n - AR maHfaZa [f: maHâfiZ], juzdân [m: -ât, jazâdîn] • HB arnâq [m: -îm] • RU bumázhnik
_____ [m: -a/P -ye; -i] • SP la cartera [CAT ~, el moneder]
WANT, DESIRE v - AR arâd/yurîd/irâda/pp murâd 4., wadd(a) [wadidtu]/yawadd, raghib/yarghab fî :
_____ Lev clq. {shû bidd-ak? = shû bi-trîd?} what do you ~?, {kân bidd-o +ipf} he ~ed to.. • HB
_____ râSâ [yirS€€; lirSôt], HâfaS [yaHfoS] b-/l- • RU (za)xåtyét´ [xåchú/xóchet] • SP querer
_____ [ie: pa quis-e/-o,-ieron; cnd querr-ía] [CAT voler (vull/vol, -en; pp vol-gut), desitjar]
WARM adj - AR dâf-i', -î, daf'ân : c. {daffa 2. nafs-[pn]} to keep o-s ~ • HB Ham [Hamm-] • RU
_____ tyÓplüï [sh nt tyepl-ó] : i. {gryét´sya} to keep o-s ~ • SP caliente [CAT calent, calorós]
WARN v - AR Haððar/yuHaððir/taHðîr/Haððir! 2. (min 'about') > Lev c. Hazzar/(b)y6Hazzer • HB
_____ hizhîr [yazhîr; l6hazhîr] (mipp6ney, min/me- 'about') • RU pryeduprye-dít´ [-dí(tye)!]/i.
_____ -zhdát´ : {-zhdyéniye} a ~ing • SP avisar, advertir [CAT avisar, advert-ir (-eixo; -eix!)]
WASH v - AR ghasal/yaghsil/ghasl/ighsal! ; [~ up] ightáSal/yaghtaSil 8. • HB râHaS [yirHaS;
_____ lirHoS; r6HaS!]; [~ up] hitraHeS [yitraHes; l6hitraHes] • RU (på)mÜt´ [móyu; móï(tye)! pp
_____ påmÜt-üï], [clothes] (på)stirát´ • SP lavar, [dishes, surfaces] fregar [ie]; [~ up] lavar-
_____ se [CAT rentar, (Val.) llavar (R) : vn {el rentatge} = {la loció}]
WASTE BIN n - AR tanakat zibâla, sallat muhammalât [f] • HB paH ashpâ [m] • RU músårnåye vyetró
_____ [nt], músårnaya kårzína [f] • SP el cubo de la basura [CAT la galleda de les escombraries]
WASTE OF TIME n - AR Dayâ9 al-waqt, maDya9a/maDî9a li l-waqt • HB bizbûz/9åvdân ha-zmân • RU
_____ påtyérya vryémyeni • SP la pérdida de tiempo [CAT la pèrdua de temps]
WATCH OUT FOR v - AR iHtáras/yaHtaris 8. min, Haðir/yaHðar min, [Lev clq.] dâr/yidîr bâl-[pn]
_____ min • HB nizhar [yizzâher; l6hizzâher] min • RU åstyer-yéch´sya/i. -yegát´sya [-yegáï-sya!
_____ -yegáï-tyes´!] +G • SP tener [ie] cuidado con [CAT anar amb compte amb, *estar alerta per]
WATER n - AR mâ' [m] > Lev. mây, Eg. mayya; [cold, fresh] zulâl, salsal [m] : nm {mâ' mu9abba'}
_____ bottled ~ • HB máyim [mpl] : {máyim b6-baqbûq(îm)} bottled ~ • RU våd-á [f: -Ü/P -yé] :
_____ {vådá v butÜlkax; butilíråvannaya vådá} bottled ~ • SP el agua [f] : {agua (em)botellada/
_____ envasada} bottled ~ [CAT l'aigua : nm {estany} a body of ~, {estanyar} be covered with ~]
WC, LAVATORY n - AR Hammâm, mustarâH, mirHâD, kanîf [m] • HB sherûtîm [mpl], beyt shimmûsh [m],
_____ H@dar raHSâ [m] • RU ubórn-aya [f: GDP -åï; -üye], tualyét [m: -a; -ü] • SP el lavabo,
_____ [Am] el inodoro [CAT el lavabo, el wàter]
WE pn - AR naHnu, c. (n)eHna [A suff. -nâ; lanâ 'ours, for us'; c. (neHna) mânna, maHnâsh '~ are
_____ not'] • HB @náHnû [A ôtánû, G-adj sh€llÂnû, D lânû] • RU mü [A/G nas, D nam, I námi, P (å)
_____ nas] • SP nosotr-os, -as [A/D nos; G nuestr-o &c; Comit. con nosotr-os/-as] [CAT nosaltres
_____ (A/D ens, +nos; G el nostr-e, la -a, els/les -es; Comit. amb nosaltres)]
WEALTH n - AR tharwa [f] (> Lev. sarweh), ghinan (al-ghinâ ["-y"]) = ghanâ' [m] • HB 9ósh€r, hôn
_____ [m], [capital] r6khûsh [m], [richness] 9@shîrût [f] • RU bågátstv-å [nt: -a], [non-finan-
_____ cial] åbíl-iye [nt: -iya] • SP la riqueza; la copia/abundanza [CAT la riquesa]
WEAPON n - AR silâH [m: asliHa] • HB n€sh€q [m: n6shâqîm] : {biltî-Hâmûsh/-m6zuyyân} unarmed •
_____ RU årúzh-iye ('armament') [nt: -iya; vídü -iya] : adj {åruzhéïnüï}; {byezårúzhnüï} unarmed
_____ • SP el arma [f: pl las armas] : {desarmado} unarmed [CAT l'arma : {desarmat} unarmed]
WEAR (AS CLOTHING) v - AR labis/yalbas/lubs/ilbas! [Eg. libis/yilbes/ilbis!], irtádâ/yartadî 8.
_____ • HB lâvash [yilbâsh; lilbosh] b-, [accessories] 9ânad [ya9nod] • RU i. nåsít´ [nåshú/
_____ nósi-t] +A, büt´ ådyét(a) v +A, xådít´ [xåzhú/xódi-t] v +P • SP vestirse [i] de, estar
_____ vestido de, llevar, tener puesto [CAT portar posat, vest-ir (-eixo/-eix; sjv -eixi)]
WEATHER n - AR Taqs, jaww [m] • HB m€z€g @wîr [m] • RU pågód-a [f: -ü/DP -ye] • SP el tiempo :
_____ {hace buen ~} the ~ is good [CAT el temps: {quin temps fará..?} what kind of ~ will.. be?]
WEDNESDAY n - AR yawmu l-arbi9â' [m] : {yawma l-arbi9â'} on W. • HB yôm r6vî9î [m] • RU sryed-á
_____ [f: -Ü (A sryédu)] : {v sryédu} on W. • SP el miércoles : {el ~} on W. [CAT el dimecres]
WEEK n - AR usbû9 [m: asâbî9] : adv {-îyan} every ~; Pal clq. {@l-usbû9 illi fât Hara(q)na kull@
_____ kawashîkna} last ~ we burned all our tires • HB shâvû-a9 [m: -ôt] • RU nyedyél-ya [f: -i;
_____ -i/Gpl -´] : {na -yu; na próshlåï -ye} for a ~; last ~ • SP la semana [CAT la setmana]
WEEKEND n - AR nihâyat al-usbû9, 9uTlat al-usbû9 [f] • HB sôf hash-shâvûa9 [m] • RU vüxådn-Üye
_____ [pl: -Üx/v -Üye 'on ~'], uik-€nd [m: ~a; ~ü] • SP el fin de semana [CAT el cap de setmana]
WEIGHT (abstr.) n - AR wazn [m: awzân], thiql [m: athqâl] • HB kóv€d [m], mishqâl [m] • RU vyes
_____ [m: -a; -á], tyázhest-´ [f: -i; -i] • SP el peso, lo que pesa(n) [CAT el pes]
WELCOME intj - AR ahlan wa sahlan • HB bârûx habbâ'/[to f] b6rûxâ habbâ'â : {l6qaddem.. bivrâxâ}
_____ to ~ sb/sth • RU dåbró påzhálåvat´ (na +A 'to') : {(på)privyétstvåvat´} to ~ sb/sth • SP
_____ bienvenido : {dar la bienvenida a; acoger.. con gusto} to welcome sb/sth [CAT benvinguts]
WELL adv - AR jayyidan, bi jûda(tin) [ajwad/aHsan/afDal 'better'] : [Eg c.] kwayyis, [Lev] mnîH,
_____ [Ir] zên • HB Tôv, heyTev [Tôv yôter 'better'] • RU xåråshó [lúchshe 'b-r']; [filler] ~,
_____ nu : {målådyéts!} ~ done! {nu chto'zh(,..!)} ~ then • SP bien [mejor 'b-r']; [filler]
_____ bueno, bién, pues [CAT bé/ben (millor, més bé 'b-r'); [filler] doncs : {sortir bé} go ~]
WESTERN adj - AR gharb-î [mpl -iyyûn] • HB ma9râv-î [f -ît, pl -iyy-] • RU západn-üï [-ågå/-åï;
_____ Npl -üye] • SP occidental, occiduo, ponentino, del oeste/poniente [CAT occidental,
_____ (d')oest, de ponent : {oest enllà, per ponent} westward(s)]
WHAT KIND/SORT OF - AR ayy naw9 min..? : {kayfa kân al-X?} • HB eyz€€ mîn..? • RU kak-óï [f
_____ -áya, nt -óye; Npl -íye] : {kakóï/kakóv on?} what's he like? • SP cómo, qué tipo/clase de
WHATEVER (IT IS THAT..) - AR mahmâ, mâ(ðâ), [Lev c.] shû-ma, êsh-ma, [Ir] (i)sh-ma • HB kål mâ
_____ sh€- • RU chto bü (on) ni +pa; vsyO chto • SP cualquiera cosa que [CAT qualsevol cosa que]
WHEN - AR matâ? [Lev. êmta? wênta?]; cnj. lammâ, 9indamâ, Hîn(a) • HB mâtai? cnj. ka'@sh€r,
_____ k6sh€- • RU kågdá • SP cuándo? cnj. cuando [CAT quan]
WHERE - AR ayna [to: ilâ ~], [colloq.] wên, fên, [rel] Hayth(u), fî makân/maHall mâ • HB eyfô,
_____ [Qstns only] ayyeh [to: l6-'ân, l6-heyxân (sh€-)] • RU gdye [to: kudá] • SP donde : {mien-
_____ tras} whereas [CAT on : {no sé on és} I don't know ~ (s)he/it is; {per contrast} whereas]
WHICH, THAT rel pn - AR [def only] alla-ðî, f. -tî [> clq. (i)lli, yalli]; mâ : {wa indamâ} at
_____ ~ point.. • HB sh€-, @sh€r, (BH) zû : {bizman sh€-, w6'âz} at ~ point.. • RU kåtór-üï [G
_____ m/nt -ågå; Npl -üye] : {i tågdá} at ~ point.. • SP que, [prep+] el/la que/cual, [ppl only]
_____ quien(es); [ref-ng to clause] lo cual/que [CAT que, el/la qual; la qual cosa : {X, n+ del
_____ qual} X whose Y; {això que dius} what you are saying; {quan} at which point..]
WHICH: THE LIKE OF ~ eq - AR mithl-[pn] • HB k6mô sh€- • RU kakóï • SP el tipo de +n que..
WHILE cnj - AR bayna-mâ, mâ dâm, raytha-mâ, *fî tilka l-athnâ'(i) mâ : {bayna-mâ kuntu +ipf 1sg}
_____ while I was ..ing • HB b6-shâ9â/-9ôd sh€-, bi-zman sh€-, kål z6man sh€-, ka'sh€r • RU
_____ påká.., v to vryémya kak.., vå/za vryémya (svåyegó) +G • SP mientras [CAT mentre(stant)]
WHO? - AR man • HB mî [sg/pl] • RU kto [A kågó; G cheï: obj ~/chêgó (f ch´ya: obj ch´yu); D kåmú
_____ 'to ~m?'; åt/u kågó 'from whom?'] • SP quién [CAT qui (de qui 'whose?')]
WHOEVER - AR man, [c.] êmen, mîn-ma • HB mî sh€- • RU kto (bü) ni • SP quienquiera que; el que
_____ [CAT (see en.glosbe.com/en/ca/whoever)]
WHOLE, ENTIRE adj - AR kull al-, kull ...+pn, kâmil, bâti9 : {n+ bi asri-[pn]/bi akmali-[pn]} X
_____ in its entirety • HB shâlem, kôlel, kâlîl, kål ha- • RU tsélüï, vyes´ [f vsya, nt vsyÓ] •
_____ SP entero, todo el [CAT enter, tot el/tota la]
WHY? int/adv - AR lima, limâ(ðâ), [Lev clq.] lêsh, [Eg clq.] lêh • HB lâmmâ, maddûa9 • RU på-
_____ chêmú, zachém, åtchêgó • SP por qué, para qué [CAT per què]
WIND n - AR rîH [f: riyâH], hawâ' [f: ahwiya] • HB rûaH [f: rûHôt] : {rav-rûHôt} ~y • RU vyétyer
_____ [m: vyétra/Loc. na vyetrú; Apl vyétrü] • SP el viento, [strong] el vendaval : {el céfiro}
_____ the wester [CAT el vent, la brisa]
WINDOW n - AR shubbâk [m: shabâbîk], [Ir] shibbâch [m: sh(i)bâbîch] • HB Hallôn [m: -ôt/-im] •
_____ RU åkn-ó [nt: -á/P -yé; ókna] : elem {åkónnüï} • SP la ventana [CAT la finestr-a, el -al]
WITH [COMIT.] - AR ma9a, wiyya • HB 9im [itt-î, -6xâ] : {hilwâ l-/9im} he accompanied sb/sth •
_____ RU s(å) +I • SP con [~migo, ~tigo, ~ él] : {charlar/platicar con} to chat with [CAT amb :
_____ {d'acompanyar-lo/la/les-hi} to go with him/her/them there]
WITH THE HELP OF prep - AR bi 9awn(at)/i9ânat al-/min • HB b6-9€zrâ sh€l, b6-9€zrat • RU 1) pri
_____ pómåšch-´yu/-i +G, 2) use Inst. case • SP con la ayuda de, por [CAT amb ajuda/ajut de]
WITHOUT prep - AR min ghayr, dûn(a), [clq.] bi dûn : {dûna an, min dûn an +sjv, 9alâ ghayr(i)
_____ +vn} w/o ..ing • HB b6lî [bil9âd-ay], b6lî sh€-.. +pf/fu • RU byez +G, nye +ger • SP sin
_____ (+n/+inf) [CAT sense]
WOMAN n - AR imra'a > Lev. mara [f: nisâ', niswân] : adj {niswî}; {al-nisâ'u l-uxrayâtu} the
_____ other women • HB iššâ [f: cstr ésh€t-; pl nâshîm] • RU zhénšchin-a [f: -ü; -ü/Gpl zhén-
_____ šchin] : adj-elem {zhénskiï} • SP la mujer : adj {femenino = de mujeres} [CAT la dona]
WORD n - AR kalima, kilma [f: -ât] : {kalâman} in words (cntr. deeds); {kallam/yukallim/taklîm
_____ +A} to have a word with sb • HB mill-â [f: -îm] • RU slóv-å [nt: -a; slåvá/Gpl slov] • SP
_____ la palabra [CAT la paraula]
WORK, FUNCTION vi - AR ishtághal/yashtaghil/ishtighâl 8. (bi 'on, with') • HB pâ9al [yif9ol; li-
_____ f9ol] • RU i. rabótat´, dyéïstv-åvat´ [-uyu/-uyet] • SP funcionar [CAT treballar, exercir]
WORLD n - AR 9âlam [m: -ûn, 9awâlim], [fig.] dunyâ [f] • HB 9ôlâm [m: -ôt/-îm] • RU mir [m: -a;
_____ -ü], svyet [m: no pl] : adj {miråvóï} • SP el mundo [CAT el món (pl mons) : adj {mundial}]
WORTH n - AR qîma [f: qiyam] • HB 9ér€x [m: 9@râxîm] • RU tsénnåst´ [f] • SP el valor [CAT ~]
WORTHWHILE: IT IS ~ - AR afâd/yufîd 4. (+A 'to'), istaHaqq/yastaHiqq/ap mustaHiqq 10., (inna..)
_____ ðû sha'n, [clq.] byiHrez/btiHrez +y-ipf/vn+pn [< pf Haraz] • HB k6da'i +inf • RU (mnye)
_____ stóyit +inf • SP vale la pena +inf [past: valió la pena] [CAT val la pena]
WRITE v - AR katab/yaktub/kitâba/uktub! (to: ilâ) : {saTTar/yusaTTir 2.} ~ down • HB kâtav [yix-
_____ tov; lixtov] • RU (na)pisát´ [pishú/píshi-; (na)pishí! pp napísan-nüï]: {zapisát´} ~ down
_____ • SP escribir [pp escrito] [CAT escr-iure (-ic/-iu; pp -it; ger -ivint; sjv -igui; -iu!) :
_____ {com s'escriu això?} how does one ~ it?]
WRITING SYSTEM n - AR kitâba [f], niZâm al-kitâba(ti) [m] • HB k6tâv [m: -îm], shiTTat ha-ktîvâ
_____ [f] • RU pís´myennåst-´ [f: -i; -i], alfavít/alfávit [m: -a]; [by ext.] pócherk [m: -a] •
_____ SP la escritura, la sistema de escritura, el alfabeto [CAT l'escriptura, la sistema
_____ d'escriptura, l'alfabet (m)]
WRONG, MISPICKED adj - AR ghalaT [mpl aghlâT], xâTi' • HB lo' nâxôn [lo' n6xôn-], Tô9€€ • RU nye
_____ tot, nyeprávil´nüï • SP equivocado, erróneo, incorrecto [CAT equivocat, erroni]
YEAR n - AR sana [f: sinûn, sanawât], 9âm [m: a9wâm] : {xamsu sanawât(in)} 5 ~s; Lev c. {9umr-o
_____ tlâtîn sana} he is 30 ~s old, {la-9iddet @snîn} for (many) ~s • HB shân-â [f: -îm] : adv
_____ {bash-shânâ sh€-9âvrâ} last ~ • RU god [m: -a; Apl gódü = gådá = lyetá]: {v próshlåm gådú}
_____ last ~, {yemú trídtsat´ lyet} he's 30 ~s old • SP el año : n/adv {el año pasado} last ~;
_____ {tiene X años} he's X ~s old [CAT el any : adv {el ~ passat} last ~; adv {enguany} this ~]
YES adv - AR na9am, ê • HB ken • RU da, [granted] právda • SP sí, [granted] desde luego [CAT sí]
YESTERDAY adv - AR ams, [colloq.] (i)mbâriH, (il-)bârHa • HB €tmôl : adj {sh€l ~; t6môlî} • RU
_____ vchêrá : adj {vchêráshniï} • SP ayer : adj {de ayer} [CAT ahir : adj {d'ahir}]
YET, AND YET cnj - AR wa ma9a ðâlik, 9alâ anna, [Lev clq.] ma9a hâda, bass • HB û-b6-xål zo't,
_____ lamrôt zo't • RU ådnákå, vsyO zhe • SP con todo, sin embargo, no obstante [CAT tanmateix]
YET: NOT YET - AR mâ.. ba9d(u), lissa/lissât-(pn) mâ +pf : Lev. {.. walla lissa?} has X.. yet? •
_____ HB 9ôd lo' • RU nye(t) yešchÓ • SP todavía/aún no [CAT encara no]

================================================================================================