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ABOUT, OF prep - SK A/G+ prati/apeks.ya/vicarya, G/L+ vis´ayê/prasan'gê/vicârê [tad-vis´ayê '~
_____ it, darüber'], [talking ~] ..-vâcakam; [with a plot of] vârttayâ +G; [c-ning] adhi-/pari-/
_____ puras-kr.tya +A, uparis.t.ât +G; [also expressable with vb prefix] adhi-/upa(ri)- (+v) +A
_____ [vs. e.g. 'to converse with others ~ sth' : saM-vad- +L] [Pa. uddissa, sandhâya, ârabbha
_____ +A, mâtikâya +G/L] • KH åmm bpii.. • TH rüü^ang.., qìau qà(a)b.. • IN tentáng; méngenái;
_____ só'al; ádapun
ABOVE prep - SK upari +L [Pa. upari +L; uddhaM/ñ +Abl/I : adj-elem {..-upariya-}] • KH nöü bpii
_____ löü.. • TH kHâang-bon.., nüü~a..; [more than] mâaq qwàa.., qöön.. • IN di atas..
ABROAD adv - SK vidês´ê, anya-/(a)para-/itara-dês´ê (Loc. sense) [Pa. vittha-tâkârêna, bahi,
_____ vidêsê] • KH nöw båår-@ dtehh • TH dtàang-bprà-tHêhd; nôq-bprà-tHêhd; tHîi-müäng-nohq • IN
_____ (di) lúar negerí(i) [to: keh lúar negerí(i)] ___ [Fr. à l'étranger]
ACCIDENT, MISFORTUNE n - SK âpad- f • KH qruu(-@) th'näck • TH ù-bàt-dtì-hèhd/t • IN keceláka'än
ACCOMMODATION, HOUSING n - SK âvâsa-H m (qq. v. https://is.gd/EH8xpa) [Pa. sandhâna-, sakkâra-
_____ m] • KH qånn läng s'ne-äck nöw • TH tHîi-pHáq; tHîi-aa-sãi • IN pengínapan; akomodasi(i)
ACCORDING TO prep - SK yathâ- (+N/A) [Pa. yathâ, upâdâya +A, *anu-sar-iya, *anu-vatt-iya +A] •
_____ KH (yong) dtääm; (nii bå-@ yong) dtääm [_dtääm_ also = 'by, traveling on or via'] • TH
_____ dtääm; bpen-bpai-dtääm • IN menúrut
ACQUIRE, GET v - KH tinh/tiñ; dtowtt dtu(u)l bään • TH dâai-(r)láp; dâai-maa; tzàd-hãa : {hãa-
_____ maa-dâai} obtainable • IN memperóleh; mendapátkan : vn {pengáda'än} procurement
ACT, ACTION n - SK kriyâ- f; kárma(n-) nt [G karmn.aH, I karmn.â; NApl karmân.i, Gpl karmn.âm]
_____ [Pa. kamma-M nt (G -ssa, Abl -smâ/-mhâ, I kammêna; NApl kammâni)] • KH gkamm, gkamm(e)a'
_____ • TH gkaan-qrà-tHam; gkaan-sà-dääng; pHrüü´t-dtìi-ga(a)m; ngaan • IN tíndak; perbúatan
ACTIVE adj - SK bhurana- (see also https://is.gd/yQ9MKw) [Pa. uyyútta-, ussúkka-] • TH kHüü´k-
_____ kHáq; kHlông-kHlää^w; bpiiy(e)-ou • IN áktif; gíat ___ [Fr. act-if / f. -ive]
ADDITIONAL adj - SK (sam)adhika-, adhikatara-, âvâpika-, upaja- [Pa. adhika-, atirêda-] • KH
_____ (de:l) bånn thääm • TH ..-pHöö^m-dtöm; ..-pHíi-sèhd • IN támbahan ___ [Fr. supplémentaire]
ADMIRE v tr - SK â-pan- (I.) [inf -(i)tum]; pan- (X.) [-ayâmi/-áyati; inf -áyitum]; pras´am.s-
_____ (I.) [inf -itum] [Pa. bahumân-êti (inf -êtuM/N), pasáMsati '(s)he ~s'] • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ soo sää-@ • TH ní-yom-chom-chôhp; chüü^n-chom • IN mengágumi : {kekáguman} admiration
ADVISE v - SK upa-/nir-dis´- (VI) [-dis´âmi/-dis´ati; inf -des.t.um - is.gd/RmbV57]; anu-s´âs-
_____ (II) [inf -s´âs(i)tum - is.gd/M5dpel]; s´iks.-, kût.- (X) [inf -ayitum] [Pa. ôvád-ati,
_____ anusâs-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N) : nm {ôvâda-, upadêsa-} advice] • KH (da@m b@i) nää/
_____ ne: nó'-åm; (da@m b@i) s'naa • TH nää´-naam; hâi-kHam-bprüü`q-sãa; [help to go] chíi-
_____ chông : {gkaan-nää´-naam} advice • IN menaséhati/menasíhati [#nasehat/nasihat]
AFTER prep - SK (Abl+) parên.a/param; (Acc+) anu; [~ passing of] ûrdhvaM +Abl. [Pa. *anuyâya
_____ +A, *anugamânê +G : adv {anántaraN, tatô-paraN/-pacchâ} after that] • KH qrao-ii :
_____ cnj. {qrao-ii bpii; bån dtá-bpii} • TH lãng-tzàaq; pHaai-lãng; [XX hrs/days/&c.] dtòh-
_____ tzàaq/-maa : {pHaai-/tHii-lãng} later • IN sételáh; sesudah : cnj. id.
AGAIN adv - SK bhûyaH; vâraM; punar/punaH api • KH (m'do:ng) dtii-@tt • TH ìik-kHráng(-nü`ng);
_____ ìik-tHii; kHìim; sám • IN lági(i) ___ [Fr. de nouveau]
AGAINST prep - SK virúddha; prati +Acc. [Pa. pat.i-lômaM, pát.i-mukhaM] • TH dtòh(-dtâan) • IN
_____ [not obeying] melánggar; [versus] meláwan; [touching] páda
AGO : LONG AGO adv - SK ..pûrvam(êva) : dûraM, purâ(tanê) -- {kiyatkâlam} a 'short' while ago
_____ [Pa. purâ, pubbê : atîtê] • KH munn, qanlowng : chii@ yuu mock (h)ä-@i • TH ..lää´w /
_____ lää^w : naan-naan; naan-maa-lää^w • IN ..yang lálu : dúlu kála ___ [Fr. il y a +num +pl]
AIR-CONDITIONING n - KH (maa-siin) dtrå ché@ck • TH rá-bòp-bpràp-aa-qàad; [colloq.] ää, eh-ö;
_____ [the device] kHrüü^äng-bpràp-aa-qàad • IN álat pendíngin; A/C
AIRPORT n - SK vimâna-páttana-/-sthâna- nt • KH aaq ahh sa-yi@na thään • TH sà-nãam-bin : pr n
_____ {dohn-müäng} the Bangkok Airport • IN pelábuhan udára; bándar udára
ALCOHOL n - SK madyasâra- m; [chem.] sus.ava- m [Pa. majjasâra- m; (liquor) madhura-surâ- f] :
_____ SK {madyasâram/madyâni nâ pibâmi} I don't drink ~ • KH ääl gko:-l, -n; s'raa • TH ääl-
_____ qoh-hohl; [liquor] sù-raa; lâu • IN álkohol; [liquor] mínuman kerás
ALLOW, PERMIT v - SK anu-jnâ- (IX) [3sg -jânâti]; anu-man- (IV) [-mányati (= Pa. anumáññati);
_____ inf -mántum]; anu-dâ- (III) [3sg -dadâti; inf -dâtum] : nn {anumánana-M} permittance •
_____ KH (da@m b@i) å-nu(u)ñ n'yäät • TH yohm; à-nú-yâad • IN memboléhkan; mengizínkan
ALMOST - SK nôt, kalpam, antarâ, alpakât [Pa. pâyô, bhîyôsô] : adj {..-kalpa-/-prâya-} almost
_____ ..y / ..ed; {alpas´ês.a-} nearly completed or finished • KH chött (nö(i)ng); stöö dtäiN
_____ • TH gkü`äp(-tzà); tHääb/p • IN hámpir
ALONE adv - SK êkalam, êkâtmanâ, vivikt-am/-êna [Pa. kêvalaM/N, êkânikêna, êkâkiyaM/N] : SK
_____ elem {êka-} : {êka-..-in} 'alone-X-ing') • KH (dtä) m'né@ck äing; nöw dtä äing • TH
_____ (kHon-)diau • IN sendíriän
ALOUD adv - Pa. uccassarêna • KH cheñ kh'lääng • TH (òhk-maa-)dang-da(a)ng; gkàp si~ang • IN
_____ dengán (súara) kerás
ALREADY adv - SK prathamam; (pûrvam) êva [Pa. pagêva] • KH ruu@tt; (ruu@tt) ha@i • TH (si~a-)
_____ lää´w : {v+ -lää´w} = "recent" past tense, (has) -ed • IN súdah ___ [Fr. déjà]
ALSO, AS WELL adv - SK api; ca; cid; tmanâ [Pa. apica; puna ca; aparañ ca] • KH qaa.. dah-e';
_____ phong däe(N)/d@i • TH (ìik-)dûei; chêhn-qan; [cnj.] dtà-lòt-tzon • IN juga; pula; ..-pun
ALTHOUGH conj - SK yadyapi; kâmam [Pa. yadi 'pi; yajjapi; sacê 'pi] • KH dto(h) b@i; somm b@i;
_____ (bää) dtubb b@i chii@ • TH tHü~ng-mää´(-wâa); mää´-wâa; tHü~ng-tzà • IN meskí(pun);
_____ walau(pun); namun; tetápi; biar(pun)
ALWAYS adv - SK nítyam; sarvadÂ; vis´vadÂnîm • KH chii@ nöitt; chii@ ni' ch@ qääl; qrubb qääl;
_____ qrubb bpe:l • TH dtà-lòht; dtà-lòht-wai-laa; sà-möö~ • IN selálu(u)
AMOUNT n - SK râs´i-H, pûga-H m; parimân.a-, iyattva- nt; sâm.khyâ-, iyattâ-, mâtrâ- f [Pa. pam-
_____ ân.a- m; san'khyâ-, mattâ- f] • KH chomm nuu@n • TH bpà-rí-maan; tzam-nuan • IN júmlah
AMULET n - SK kavaca-, man'gal(y)a-, tâyaka- nt; raks.ikâ- f • KH gkomm nää; somm nää ngoll aow;
_____ [neck-lace] kh'sa-e qo: thää • TH kHrüü^(a)ng-raang; kHõng-dii; pHít-sà-mõhn • IN jímat;
_____ tángkal ___ [Fr. amulette (f)]
ANCIENT adj - SK purân.a- [= Pa.], purâtana-, pûrva(ja)-, sanâtana-, cirátna- • KH bo' rään •
_____ TH gkàu-gkää`, boh-raan, sà-mãi-gkòhn • IN kúno, púrba(a), purbákala
AND cnj - SK utá; [enclitic like Latin -que] -ca : {ca.. ca..} both.. and.. • KH nöng/nïng :
_____ {dté-ang.. dté-ang} both.. and • TH lä´; [plus] bùaq : {tHáng.. lä´} both.. and • IN dän;
_____ ..-pun : {baik.. maupun/dän} both.. and ___ [Fr. et]
ANIMAL n - SK pas´-uH m [Npl -avaH/*-ûni, Apl -ûn(i)]; mr.ga-H m; [wild ~] âran.ya-H m • KH
_____ sått • TH sàd [sàd X dtuua 'X number of ~s'] • IN binátang ___ [Fr. anim-al (m: pl -aux)]
ANYBODY pn - SK kas´ cit; kô 'pi [Pa. yô kô ci] • KH no: ("naugh") nää m'né@ck • TH kHrai-gôh-
_____ daai; kHrai-kHraai • IN bárangsiápa; siápa-siápa; siápapún
APARTMENT, FLAT n - SK agâra-, ves´man- nt [Pa. vesma- nt ('dwelling-place'); gabbha-nikâya-/
_____ -râsi- m ('set of rooms')] • KH ph'dté-@hh l'weng • TH aa-pHâad-mehn • IN apartemen
APOLOGIZE v - Pa. khamâ-pêti '(s)he ~s' [inf -pêtuM/N] : nf {khamâ-yâcanâ-} apology; adj
_____ {*khamâ-peyya-} what should be ~d (for) • KH (da@m b@i) somm dtå-ohh • TH kHõh-tHôhd/t;
_____ kHõh-a-pHai : {kHaam-kHõh-tHôhd/t} apology • IN mínta maaf; móhon maaf ___ [Fr. s'excuser]
ARM n - SK bâhu- m; îrma-H m; vâha-H m; bhuja- m/f; dôs.â- f [Pa. bâhu-, bhuja- m; bâhâ- f] •
_____ KH dai • TH kHää~n • IN lengán
ARMED, BEARING WEAPONS adj - SK sas´astra-; s´astra-pân.i-, s´astra-grâhaka- [Pa. sasattha-] •
_____ KH bro: däbb äw wott • TH dtìit-aa-wúd/t • IN bersénjata
ART n - SK kalâ- f; [production of] nirmiti- f; [artistic work] s´ilpa- nt [Pa. kalâ- f; sippa-,
_____ kôsálla- nt; [painting] cittakámma- nt] • KH sel-lo' bpä' • TH si~n-lá-bpàa • IN sení(i)
ARTIFICIAL adj - SK kr.tríma-, kr.taka- [Pa. kittima-, sippi-nimmita-] • KH sebbå nimm mött •
_____ TH bpràa-dìt; tHiam • IN buatan; pálsu(u) ___ [Fr. artificiel(-) / f. -le(-)]
AS, BEING prep - SK -atrÂ, -vat [e.g. purus.atr 'as a man'; qq. v. sanskritdictionary.org/vat]
_____ [Pa. N/A+ va, viya] • KH che-@tt • TH chên • IN seláku
ASIAN adj - SK jâmpudvîpaka- [Pa. âsiâ-mahâdî-pâyatta-] • KH ..åå sii • TH ..(chaau) eh-chiia •
_____ IN ..Ásia
ASK, INQUIRE v - SK prach- (VI) [pr.ccháti (Pa. pucchati) '(s)he ~s'; pr.ccha! inf pras.t.um -
_____ https://is.gd/Kn5qub] : Pa. {pucchitabba-} which must be ~d • KH (da@m b@i) som suu-a •
_____ TH (sòp-)tHãam • IN ber-tánya (páda 'from', tentáng 'for/abt'), men-ányakan : {men-
_____ ányakan jálannya} to ~ the way
ASSUME, PRESUME v - SK vikalpáy-itum, vitarkáy-itum (X) [-âmi/-ati]; [mid/refl/intr] s´an'k- (I)
_____ [-ê/-atê] • TH sõm-múd/t : {sõm-múd-wâa..} if, ~ing that • IN kíra/mengíra; mengágak;
_____ menggángap
AT, IN prep - SK (use Loc) vs. [for 'near, at'] G+ samîpê/upâkê, ['in the middle of'] G+ madhyê
_____ [= madhyê-..-am] • TH nai..; tHîi..; [during] dtohn.. : {nai weh-laa níi} at this hour
ATTEMPT, TRY v - SK yat- (I) [-ê/-atê - is.gd/Wd4SmT], ud-yam- (I) [-yacchâmi; inf -yantum],
_____ udyamam/prayatnam kr.- [see /DO/] [Pa. ussah-ati, vâyam-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N; impt
_____ *ussaha! *vâyama(-ahi)! 2pl -tha!)] • KH säck; (bp')chii@ yii@m • TH long [dial. rlong];
_____ pHá-yaa-yaam • IN mencóba [#coba]; ber-úsahá
AVAILABLE, OBTAINABLE adj - SK prâpya- [Pa. sulabha-, laddhabba-; labbhâ (indecl)] • KH dä(ä)el
_____ äitt bråå/roq bänn; äitt dtott dtu@l bänn • TH [purchaseable] süü´-dâai; [of seats]
_____ wâang; [of non-tangibles] hâi-dtam • IN tersedia; terdápat; cawis ___ [Fr. disponible]
AWAY adv - SK atra na, dûrê; (dyn.) dûram, parâk; (vb pref) apa- [Pa. ârâ, dûrê; (dyn.) dûraN] :
_____ SK nm {paroks.a-, vigama-} absence • TH intr. verb: òhk (= òhg); noun: mâi-yùu 'absence';
_____ prep: (tzàak-)bpai • IN pergi; kelúar : {mángkir} (is/are) absent
BACKPACK n - SK pr.s.t.ha-/anûk(y)a-syûta-, -dr.ti-, -kôs.a- m [Pa. aMsatthavikâ- f] • KH thang
_____ bpro' né-@ck; kh'dteck kh'thii; sää gkä(d)-doh; [knapsack] gka bo(w)b spí-ei • TH qrà-
_____ bpãu-bpêh • IN ránsel
BANANA n - SK kadalî-/kadalikâ-, rambhâ-, môcâ- f; (the tree) kadala- m/f [Pa. môca- m; rambhâ-
_____ f; (esp. sg. fruit) kadaliphala- nt] • KH cheick • TH qlûu-ai • IN pisang
BATHE v intr - SK (see https://is.gd/dbWFQ5) : nn {dhârâgr.ha-} bathroom [Pa. 3sg nahây-ati
_____ [inf -ituM/N] : nn {jantâghara-, nahâna-/sinâna-ghara-} bathroom] • KH ph'qää ch'houck;
_____ nguut dtïck/dtöck : {bånn dtobb dtïck/dtöck} bathroom • TH àab/p-náam : {hông(-àab)-náam}
_____ bath-room • IN mándi : {kámar mándi} bathroom
BATTERY n - SK samûhâ- f; vidyutpêt.ikâ- f; vidyut-kôs.a- m • KH th'mo: • TH tHàan; bää`t-dter-
_____ rîi • IN baterai/beterai; [large] áki(i)
BE v - SK as- = bhû- [asmí/3sg astí (Pa.[1] atthi, hôti), 3pl santí (= Pa.); impf âsam/3sg
_____ âsît (Pa. âsi, ahôsi) = abhavat; inf bhavitum (Pa. hôtuN, hêtuyê); êdhi! = bháva! :
_____ is.gd/SqFfMv & is.gd/HmaKhB]; [currently] vr.t- [vart-ê/-atê, 3pl -antê; impf avart-ê/
_____ 3sg -ata] • KH nïw; (qüü) chii@; qüü; miyen : {mönn qüü dte:} (no,) it is not • TH kHüü;
_____ bpen; [is located] yùu; [exist] mii-yùu : {tHam-tHaa, tHam-bpen} pretend(s) to be • IN
_____ adalah [omitted in 'X is/are Y']; ialah; [exist] ada : {búdak} is/are not (+n) || [1]
_____ https://is.gd/4PeUQ6
BE ABLE, CAN v - SK s´ak- (V) [s´akn-ômi/-ôti; impers -yatê : is.gd/4fDWok & is.gd/FmkCNu];
_____ arh- (I) [Pa. 3sg sakkôti (aor-pa. asakkhi), (Dat of vnn+) pahôti : adj {abhabba-}
_____ unable] : SK nf {s´akti-, s´aktatâ-} ability; {bhavân (+object +inf) arhati vâ?} can
_____ You..? • KH bään; [know how] äett/äitt • TH sãa-maad; [have skill] (tHam-)dâi [final word
_____ in clause]; [Sp. saber] rúu • IN bísa; dápat : {dapatkah kamu..?} can you..? ; adj ptn
_____ {tak ter-..-(k)an} un-..-able
BE IN THE WAY v - SK rudh- (VII) [run.adhmi/run.addhi (= runddhê), 3pl rundh-anti (= -atê); inf
_____ roddhum] [Pa. pres 3sg rôdhêti, bâdhêti, (ni)vârêti, âvarati] • TH (kHàd/t-)kHwãang • IN
_____ men-yúmbat; memacétkan
BEACH n - SK tat.î- f; snânatîra- nt; pulina- m [Pa. vêl.â- f (GD -ya, L -yaM; Npl -yô); kûla-,
_____ samuddatîra- nt] • KH ch'neh sa'mot • TH chaai-hàad/t; hàat-saai • IN pántai (ber-)pásir
BEAUTIFUL adj - SK sundara-, s´ôbhana-, rucira-, nad.aha-, sudr.s´ya-; [agreeable, graceful]
_____ câru-, yas´as- : {sundarâm dr.s´yasê} you look ~ (to a woman) [Pa. sôbhana-, rucira,
_____ câru-, surûpa-] • KH (sråss) s'ää(N)t; l@'åå • TH su~ai(-ngaam); pHai-ró : {kHwaam-ngaam}
_____ beauty • IN cántik, mólek, cákep; [of landscape] indah, asri; [also of abstracts] bagus
BECAUSE cnj - SK yatô (yat-aH); yarhi; yêna [Pa. yasmâ, yatô; also: subject in Gen. +verb with
_____ -ttâ : cnj {yassa atthâya} for the purpose of which] • KH bpru-@hh; bpiy bpru-@hh; da@i
_____ sää • TH pHróh(-wâa); nü^äng-tzàaq • IN kárená; sebáb
BECOME v - SK [(n/adj stem)-a- > -î] (sam-)bhû- [inf bhavitum : is.gd/EogDNO]; sam-pad- (IV)
_____ [3sg -padyatê; inf -pattuM] [Pa. pres 3sg hôti, bhávati, sampájjati (aor-pa. (a)bhavi =
_____ sampâdi; adhunâ 'tthi, idâni hôti 'is now')] • KH khlai chii@ [fu. n@ng khlai chii@;
_____ qq.v. https://is.gd/qN3otu] • TH qlaai-bpen; maa-bpen • IN menjadi [fu. ákan menjadi]
BED n - SK s´aya-H, paryan'ka- m; talpa- m/nt; s´ayan(îy)a-M nt; s´ayyâ- f [Pa. sayana-, tala-
_____ nt] • KH qre: • TH dtiang(-nohn) : {bpai-nohn} to go to ~ • IN tempat tídur; pembaríngan
BEER n - SK surâsava- m/nt; yavirâ- f, [Pa. =] yavasurâ- f • KH sråå bii@/biye:r; labie:r • TH
_____ biiä : {biiä-sòhd} lager • IN bir
BEFORE prep - SK Abl+ prâk/purÂ/pûrvam; prathamám +G; agr-ê/-am *+L/A; : cnj. {yâvat na.. = Pa.
_____ yâva.. tâva..}; adv {tatpu(u)rvam} ~ that/it • KH munn (bpe:l) • TH qòhn.. : cnj. {qòhn-
_____ tHîi} • IN dahúlu; dulúan; sébelúm(nya '~ the thing mentioned') : cnj. {sébelúm};
_____ {sébelúm jam +num} before X o'clock
BEGGAR - SK atasí-, yâcaka-, jîvaka-, ran'ka-, gr.hu- m • KH né@ck somm dtii@n • TH kHon-kHõh-
_____ tHaan • IN péngemis
BEGINNER n - Pa. âdikámmika-, návaka- m • KH dåmm boung; (@)né@ck dtöub chabb thvöü @wöi (muoi)
_____ • TH pHûu-röö^m(-hàd); müü-mài; nóhng-mài; [~-student] pHûu-röö^m-ri(y)en • IN pemúla
_____ [Fr. débutant(-)/f. -e(-)]
BEGINNING n - SK & Pa. âdi-, ârambha- m : (esp. narr.) pa.t. {ârabhata} (s)he began; {*Abl/I+
_____ ârabdham/prakrântam/prabhr.ti [Pa. Abl+ pabhuti/pat.t.hâya]} beginning with.. [rel. yadâ
_____ prabhr.ti] • KH phii@ck bp'dä@m : {(da@m b@i) chabb bp'dä@m} (to) begin, start • TH
_____ (tzùt-)röö^m-dtôn; chûang-dtôn : {röö^m-dtôn-tzàak} beginning with.. • IN permúla'än;
_____ áwal; (áwal) múla
BEHAVE v - SK (see https://is.gd/ewb5Hv) [Pa. (sam)âcárati, irÎyati '(s)he ~s' : nm {âcâra-}, nf
_____ {cariyâ-} behaviour] • TH bprà-pHlü´t(-dtua); waang-dtua : {maa-rá-yâad/t} etiquette • IN
_____ ber-láku : nn {kelákuan} behaviour
BEHIND prep - SK pas´cât/d +G; anu +A; anûci +A/G/L [Pa. pit.t.hi-tô, -passê, (temp.) pacchatô
_____ +G] • KH nöü bpii qraoi..; khääng qraoi.. • TH kHâang-lãng.. • IN di belákang..
BEING, CREATURE n - Pa. satta-, pân.î-, dêhî- m • KH satt • TH [humanlike] (bùk-)kHon • IN
_____ makhluk; báhan háyati
BELIEVE v - SK (sam+)prat-î- [praty-êmi/-êti; inf pratyêtum] +G; pratyay-î (-am)/vis´vâsaM kr.-
_____ (see /DO/); s´rad-dhâ- (see /PUT/) [Pa. saddah-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N)] : for the SK
_____ verbal noun, see is.gd/6OgXHc • KH chuu@/chöö@ • TH chü^ä; qlâa : {kHwaam-chü^ä} belief(s)
_____ • IN percáya (kepáda 'in') : {álirän kepercáya'än} belief(s)
BELT n - Pa. mêkhalâ-, rasanâ- f • KH kh'säi qro' watt • TH kHe~m-kHàt • IN sábuk; íkat pínggan
BENCH; PEDESTAL n - SK pîthikâ- f [Pa. dîghâsana- nt] • TH máa-nâng • IN bángku
BEST adj - SK s´res.t.ha-, prabarha-, varen.ya-, (an)uttama-, parama- [Pa. set.t.ha-, sattama-,
_____ uttama-, parama- : adv {yathâ-sattiM/N}] • KH ..daal aaw båmm phått; ..láh-orr ji-@ng geh
_____ • TH dii tHîi-sùd/t; tHîi-dii; yôt-yîam • IN terbáik; páling baik ___ [Fr. le meilleur /
_____ la meilleure; (as a noun) le mieux (m)]
BETTER adv - SK s´rÊ-yô/-yaH (-yas), sutarâm, atitarâm, varam [Pa. sut.t.hu(taraM), sâdhukaM] :
_____ for the SK adjs, see {https://is.gd/EK10sg} (+Abl. 'than') • KH (bänn) bro' sää; qró-ånn
_____ bää (chii@ng/jii@ng 'than') • TH dii-qwàa/-kHüü^n • IN lebih baik (daripáda 'than')
BETWEEN prep - SK G+ madhyê, antar(-ê, -ên.a), abhyantarê, avakâs´êna [Pa. antarâ +L/A, antar-ê,
_____ (qq. -êna), majjhê +G] • KH r@' wii@ng/we:@ng.. • TH rá-wàang.. • IN (di) antára..
BEVERAGE n - Pa. pâna-, pânaka-, peyya- nt • KH phe: s@ chi-ä'; qrü(ü)ng ph@(ö)ck • TH kHrü^äng-
_____ düü`m • IN mínuman ___ [Fr. boisson (f)]
BEWARE (OF) v - SK gôpáyitum (caus.) (+A); [shy away from] pari-hr.- [inf -hár(i)tum] [Pa. 3sg
_____ (intr.) sâvadhânô/appamáttô bhávati (*+D 'of sth')] • TH ..rá-wang • IN ber-áwas-áwas;
_____ ber-háti-háti
BICYCLE n - SK dvicakrikâ- f [Pa. cakka-yuga- nt] • KH qang • TH tzàq(-qrà)-yaan • IN sépedá
BIG adj - SK vr.h-an / -atî / -at = br.h-an / -atî / -at = br.hanta-, sthûla-, vipula-; [great]
_____ mah-ân (G -atas/H)/-atî (G -atyâs/H)/-at (G = m) [Pa. mahánta-, túmula-, visâla-, vipula-,
_____ uru- (-tama- 'biggest') : {-anî-} augm. noun suffix/element (f.)] • KH thomm [thomm båmm
_____ phott '~gest'] • TH yài; dtoh [yài-tHîi-sùud '~gest'] • IN besár [páling besár '~gest'] :
_____ {membesar} become(s)/is getting ~
BIRTH n - SK jánman-, jánma-, janus- nt; utpatti- f : nn {janma-kêtana- / -ks.etra- / -sthâna- /
_____ -dhâman-} birthplace [Pa. (pa)jâyana-, janana-, uppajjana- nt; jâti- f : nf {jâti-bhûmi-}
_____ birthplace] • KH qåmm nä@tt : {sroqq qåmm nä@tt} birthplace • TH gkaan-gköö`d : {baan-
_____ gköö`d} birthplace • IN keláhirän : {tempát k-n} birthplace
BLACK adj - SK kr.s.n.á-, s´yâma-, kâla-, asita- [Pa. kan.ha-, kâl.a-, asita-, dut.t.ha-] • KH
_____ kh'mäw • TH sii~-daam • IN hítam ___ [Fr. noir(-) / f. noire(-)]
BLESSING n - Pa. âsî- f, sotthâna- nt • KH bpo: chai • TH pHohn ("pawn"); *gkaan(-pHrá)-pHohn •
_____ IN berkat; keberkátan
BOAT n - SK tarî´- f [G tar-yA(A)h, L -yí/-yâ´m], naukâ- f [Pa. nâvâ-, taran.î- f; (small)
_____ dôn.i-, pôta- m] : adj {nâvâ târya-} crossable by ~ • KH dtuuq • TH rüüä; pHeh-dtraa [<
_____ SK nn vahitra-]; [rowboat] pHaai-rüüä / rüüä-pHaai • IN peráhu; sekóci
BOOK n - SK pústaka-M nt; grantha-H, sarga-H m; pustikâ- f [Pa. potthaka-, gantha- m/nt (G/D
_____ -ssa, L -smiM/-mhi; NApl -a- > -â(ni)] • KH si@v phöü/phïw [si@v phïw X buuon/q'bääl 'X
_____ number of ~s'] : {bånn nää qii@; hääng si@w phöw} ~shop • TH nãng-süü~ [nãng-süü~ X lêhm
_____ 'X number of ~s'] • IN búku : {tóko búku} ~shop
BORN: BE ~ v - SK jan- (IV) [jâyatê '(s)he is being born'; fu janis.yati] [Pa. 3sg sañ-jÂyati,
_____ pp -jâta; vnn jâyana- 'birth'] • KH (da@m b@i) gka@t [OKh. ke(e)t] • TH (bang-)gköö`d/t •
_____ IN diláhirkän [#lahir]
BOTH adj - SK ubháya- [Pa. ubha(ya)-] : Pa. {têsu êkôpi na} neither of them • KH ..dte-@ng bpiy
_____ • TH ..-tHáng-sõhng : pron. {tHáng-kHûu/-kHôh} • IN kédua..; keduÄnyä; ber-dúa
BOTTLE n - SK kûpî- f [Pa. kâcatumba- m; (not nec-ly of glass) nâl.ikâ- f] • KH dååb [då(å)b X
_____ böi 'X number of ~s'] • TH kHùuad/t [kHùuad X nöö`ng 'X number of ~s'] • IN bótol
BREAD n - SK (a)pûpa-, pis.t.aka-, abhyus.a- m; rôt.î- f [Pa. âhâra-, gôdhu-mapûpa- m] • KH nomm
_____ bo:åñ/bpäng [n. b. X domm 'X number of loaves'] • TH kHà-nõm-bpang; gkôhn(-kH.-n.-bp.)
_____ [gkôhn X chin 'X number of loaves'] • IN róti(i)
BREAKFAST n - SK prâtarâs´a-, kalyavárta- m [Pa. pâtarâsa- m] • KH (ää hää) bpeil bpröck •
_____ TH aa-hãan-cháau • IN mákan pági; sárapän (pági) ___ [Fr. petit déjeuner (m)]
BREAST (FEMALE) n - SK stana-, kûca-, ura(sya)-, vâma- m; ôn.î- f [Pa. thana-, kuca-, payôdhara-
_____ m (Npl -a- > -â, Apl -a- > -ê)] • KH sobb daan • TH (nâa-)òk; dtâu-nom • IN dáda
BRIDGE n - SK sêtu- m, pin.d.ila- m [Pa. sêtu- m] • KH spii-@n • TH sà-pHaan • IN jembá(a)tan
BRING v - SK a(a)-/upa-nî- [-náyati (Pa. ânêti, âhárati) '(s)he ~s'; a(a)-/upa-naya! inf
_____ -nêtum]; • KH (da@m b@i) yo:q.. mouq; no:m yo:q • TH nam-maa; nam-kHâu; [~ forth, serve]
_____ yóq • IN membáwa(kan) [báwa!] : nn {báwa} the bringing or what is brought
BROKEN adj - SK vibhínna- [Pa. bhinna-, (ô)bhágga-; [~-down] vilúgga- : {acchéjja-} unbreakable]
_____ • KH khoütt • TH hàaq; si~a-lää´w; si~a-hãai; dtää`g • IN rúsak
BROTHEL n - SK vês´a-vâsa-, ves´y-âlaya-, ves´y-âs´raya- m; gan.ikâ-/ves´yâ-/kêli-gr.ha- nt [Pa.
_____ gan.ikâ-ni-vâsa- m] • KH rong s'rei; ph'dté-ahh baan • TH sông • IN rumáh pelácuran
BUDDHIST(IC) adj - SK tathâgata-, saugata- [Pa. buddha-bháttika-, sôgata-] • KH bputt@ såss snää
_____ • TH kHõng-chaau-pHúd; tHaang-pHút-tHá-sàat-sà-nãa • IN Búddhis; (menúrut agama) Búda
BUILDING n - Pa. nimmân.a-, ghara- nt • KH å-gkii-@ • TH aa-kHaan; dtü`g/k • IN bángunan; gedúng
BUS n - SK lôkayâna-M, sarvayâna-M nt [Pa. mahâratha- m] • KH lään qrong; lään ch'núu-ol • TH
_____ ród-meh; ród-bád/t : {gkaan-kHìi +ród-meh, +ród-bád/t} a bus-ride • IN bis; [intercity
_____ bus] bis antar kota
BUSINESSMAN n - SK van.ik m [Npl van.ij-aH] • KH bpe: nech-@ qaa • TH ná(a)q-tHú-rá-qìi(t) • IN
_____ pengúsaha; peláku bisnis
BUT cnj - SK tu, (kiM+ >) kintu [postposed word], paraM+tu > parantu • KH (bponn) dtää-e/-i •
_____ TH dtää`(-wâa); [however] yàang-rai-qôh-dtaam; [except that] yóq-wén • IN tetápi ___ [Fr.
_____ mais]
BUY v - SK krî- (IX) [krîn.-âmi/-âti (Pa. kin.âti); pf cikrâya; krîn.îhi! inf krêtum (Pa. kêtuN,
_____ kin.ituM/N)] : SK nm {kraya-} = nn {krayan.a-} act of ~ing; Pa. nm {kêtu-, kayika-} buyer
_____ • KH (da@m b@i) dtöiñ [pa.t. baan dtöiñ = dtöiñ hai-ii] • TH süü´: {gkaan-süü´ (kHõhng-)}
_____ the ~ing (of sth) • IN mem-béli [sáy(y)a membéli súdah/teláh 'I did buy, I have bought'] :
_____ vn/nn {pém-belí-ä(ä)n; bér-belánjä}; {sáy(y)a mau belí..} I'd like to buy..
CAMBODIA pr n - SK kambôja- m • KH gkamm bpu' chii@ • TH gkam-bpuu-chaa/-chàa • IN Kámboja
CAMPFIRE n - SK *paryupâsana-agni-/-jâgr.vi-/-prôs.a-/-hr.s.u- m • KH ph'lööng chehh • TH gkong-
_____ fai • IN ápi únggun ___ [Fr. feu (m) de camp]
CAPABLE adj - SK samártha-; s´ákita-; ks.ama-; kálpus.a-; yujya- [Pa. samáttha-, bhabba- : nf
_____ {samatthatâ-, bhabbatâ-} capability] • TH sãa-maa-rót; mii-fii~-müü • IN mámpu(u)
CAR, AUTOMOBILE n - SK âtmavaha-H m; kârayâna-M nt [Pa. ratha- m; sandana- nt] • KH lään; ruw@t
_____ • TH ród-yon [ród(-yon) X kHan 'X number of ~s'] : {kHrüüäng-jon-ród/t sà-dtáad/t-mâi-
_____ tHìd/t} the car won't start • IN móbil : {mobílnya tidak mau jalan} the car won't start
CARE v - Pa. gan.-êti '(s)he ~s' [inf -êtuM/N] • KH kh'vaal; chämm (åmm bpii.. 'abt') • TH kHää;
_____ hùang; he~n-/sõn-tzai; hâi-sõng-sãan (rüü^ang 'about'); (with direct obj or +_rüü^ang_)
_____ ìi-nang; hùang-hãa-aa-tHon; (yàaq-)duu-lää • IN pedúli; mengácuhkan; ber-kepentíngan
CAREFULLY adv - SK satarkam, sâvadhânam, apramâdam, aveks.ayâ, [meticulously] (pra)yatnatas/H
_____ [Pa. sakkáccaM/N : {sâdhukaM/N manasikarôhi} pay careful attention!] • KH dáoi brong bproi
_____ yätt • TH rôp-kHôhb/p; (rá-mát-)rá-wang; kHum-chööng; sù-kHu~m • IN háti-háti
CARETAKER, KEEPER n - SK pâlaka-, avéks.aka-, avadhâtr.- m [Pa. gôpaka-, (pari)pâlaka- m (f: -a-
_____ > -â-)] • KH né@ck thä(ä) dto:m • TH kHon-fâ(a)u-(name of place X); pHûu-duu-lää; [=
_____ janitor] pHaan-rohng • IN penjága
CARRY v - SK bhr.- [bharâmi = bibharmi/bharati = bibharti; bhara! (opt bharêH) = bibhr.hi! inf
_____ bhartum - is.gd/ZaGJHf]; vah- [váhati '(s)he ~es'; pf uvâha; inf vod.hum - is.gd/KKYONI]
_____ [Pa. (âb)harati, vahati, nêti '(s)he ~es'] : SK vnn {haran.a-; vahana-} act of ~ing • KH
_____ (da@m b@i) khään • TH jók; hîu; hãam : {kHlüü^än-yáai-ngâai} portable • IN mem-báwa
_____ [#bawa]; meng-angká(a)t; [in hand] meng-géndong; [over the shoulder] me-míkul
CASE (GRAMMATICAL) n - SK vibhakti- f; kâraka- nt [Pa. vibhatti- f] : SK nf {dvitîyâ (vibhakti)}
_____ the accusative case -- for names of all the cases in SK, see is.gd/9zgynR • KH gkää bputt;
_____ gkää bånn dtonn • TH qaa-róq : {qam-má-qaa-róq} the accusative case • IN kásus : {kásus
_____ akusátif} the accusative case ___ [Fr. cas (m)]
CASH n - SK nan.aka-, rôka-, t.an'ka- m; rôkadhana- nt : {-a- > -êna, -a-rûpê, (with money as
_____ subj) -a-vat} in cash [Pa. mûla-, jâta-rûpa- nt] • KH säitt brääck : {chiye säitt brääck}
_____ in cash • TH ngön-sòd : {tzàai-ngön-sòd} in cash • IN túnai; kontan : {dengán túnai} in c.
CAUSE v - Pa. jan-êti, uppâd-êti; kârâp-êti '(s)he/it ~s' [pass -îyati] • KH aoi; bån dal (aoi);
_____ bpr@'qa@tt • TH tHam-hâi-gköö`d/t : tr. verb former {tHam-hâi- +adj} • IN menyebabkan
CEMETERY n - SK s´mas´âna-M nt [Pa. susâna- nt] • KH dtii båñ cho: saap = dtii ba(a) chää(N);
_____ gko:k kh'mä-ock • TH bpàa-cháa; sù-sãan; lu~m-fãng-sòp • IN táman mákan; (pe)kúburän
CENTRAL adj - SK mâdhyâ- [Pa. majjhima-] : SK nn {nagara-kendra-} = nm {-madhya-} city centre •
_____ KH qånn dääl • TH dtoh-nók-laang; [middle-] -qlaang
CHAIR n - Pa. pît.ha-, âsana- nt [G -ssa; Apl âsanâni] • KH gkaww äi • TH gkâau-îi • IN kursi(i)
CHEAP, AFFORDABLE adj - Pa. appagha-, *appa-mûla-ka- • KH (mii@n dåmm läi) thaock; mii@n dåmm
_____ läi såm romm • TH tHùuq[1]; mâi-pHääng : {nîi tHùuq qwàa nân} this (is) ~er than that • IN
_____ murah; terjángkau : {dengán murah} at a ~ price | [1] not to be conf. with _tHúq-_ "every"
CHILD n - Pa. bâlaka-, dâraka- m • KH gko:n • TH dè:g/k • IN ának; [one's own] ának kándung
CHOOSE, SELECT - SK vr.s´- [3sg -ati]; (abhi-/nir-/ud-)vr.- [3sg -âti (-atê)] [Pa. 3sg uccinâti,
_____ rôcêti : adj {rôcêtabba-} ~able; nm {vikappa-} alternative] • KH (ch')rööhh • TH (kHád-)
_____ lüü^aq : n {tHaang-/dtuua-lüü^ak} alternative • IN me-mílih : n {penyeling} alternative
CIGARETTE n - SK dhûmavartikâ- f [Pa. dhûmavát.t.ikâ- f (G -ya; NApl -yô)] • KH båå r@i • TH bù-
_____ rìi [bù-rìi X muuan/kHráng 'X number of ~s'] : {sùup-bù-rìi} to smoke • IN rókok
CITY, TOWN n - SK nágara-M [NApl nagarân.i], pura-M, pattana-M nt; nagarî-, purî- f [Pa. id.] •
_____ KH dtii qrong • TH müäng; qrung; pHaa-raa; [SK >] ná-kHohn • IN kóta(a)
CLASSROOM n - SK kaks.a-H m [Pa. vijjâlaya-gabbha- m] • KH bånn dtobb rii@n; th'näck rii@n • TH
_____ hông-rian; qlâad/t • IN ruang kelás ___ [Fr. salle (f) de classe]
CLEAN adj - Pa. suddha-, nímmala-, vímala-, accha- • KH s(@)' äädt : {phi(i)@p s(@)' äädt} ~ness
_____ • TH sà-àad/t : {kHwaam-sà-àad/t} cleanness • IN bersíh : {kebérsihän} cleanness
CLIMB, ASCEND v - SK ruh- (I) [3sg rôhati (Pa. â~, ârúhati) '(s)he ~s'; inf rôhitum/rod.hum] •
_____ TH bpiin-kHü^n; dtài-kHü^n • IN mendáki [#daki]; [in a tree] memánjat; [stairs] menáiki
CLOCK n - SK ghat.î- f; ghat.aka-H m : nn {ghan.t.âvâdya-M} sound of a clock [Pa. hôrâ-yanta-,
_____ ghat.ikâ-yanta-, nâl.ikâ-yanta- nt] • KH nii@ li' qää • TH naa-rí-qaa • IN púkul : {jam
_____ berápa sekárang?} what time is it? ___ [Fr. (large) horloge (f), (small) pendule (f)]
CLOSED pp - Pa. píhita-, thákita-, âvat.a-, nit.t.hita-, sán'gata- • KH b@tt • TH bpìid; mâi-
_____ bpöö`d-pHöö~i • IN tertútup; [shop] súdah tútup
CLOTHING: PIECE OF ~ n - SK pat.a-H m; aMs´uka- nt, vâsas- nt [NApl *vâsâMsi = vastrân.i] [Pa.
_____ vattha- nt (NApl vatth-âni, Gpl -ânaM/N)] • KH slii@ck bpé@ck; såmm lii@ck bomm bpé@ck;
_____ (khao) ääw • TH pHâa; [upper-body] süü^ä-pHâa [pHâa X chin/dtuua 'X number of clothes']
_____ • IN ká(yy)in, [pl/collective sense] pákaiän, sándang
COCKROACH n - SK paros.n.-î- f [G -(i)yâH, A -îm; Apl -îH] [Pa. têlapâyikâ- f (NApl -yô)] • KH
_____ qonn läät • TH má-lääng-sàab/p • IN kacóa = kecóa(k)
COCONUT n - SK nârikêla-/nârikêra- m; kaus´ikaphala- nt [Pa. nâl.ikêra- nt] : SK nm {khânôdaka-,
_____ subhan'ga-, sutun'ga-, tr.n.a(m)druma-} ~ tree • KH do(v)ung • TH (dtôn-)má-bpráau :
_____ {nüü´a-má-bpráau} coconut pulp • IN kelápa
COLD adj - SK s´îta(la)-, s´is´ira-, sebhya-, sôl(ik)a-, skandôla-, tus.âra- : nn {s´ît(átv)a-M,
_____ s´aitya-M} = nf {himatâ-, s´îta(la)tâ-} coldness [Pa. sîtala-, sîsîra- : nn {sîta-,
_____ sîtalatta-} coldness] • KH th'råå che-@ck • TH yen; nãau : {kHwaam-yen} coldness • IN
_____ díngin : {kedínginan} coldness
COLOUR n - SK varn.a-, ran'ga- m [Pa. van.n.a-, ran'ga- m : v inf {rañjêtuM/N} to colour] • KH
_____ bpó-å • TH sii~ : {sii~ à-rai?} of what ~? • IN wárna : {*dári wárna apa?} of what ~?
COMB n - SK kan'katî-, kan'katikâ- f; kan'kata- m/nt [Pa. cûl.â-, sikhâ- f; vijat.aka- m] • KH
_____ qrähh • TH wii~ • IN sisir ___ [Fr. peigne (m)]
COME v - SK âgacch- [âgácchati (Pa. ~, âyâti, upêti) '(s)he comes'; âgaccha! = êhi! inf âgant-
_____ um - https://is.gd/V8CPHR] : nn {âgamana-M} adventus; {X âgatâ vâ?} has X come? • KH
_____ (da@m b@i) mo:q [impf. baan mo:q = mo:q hai-î; polite impt. mo:q s@nn] • TH maa [impt.
_____ maa (sii)!] • IN dátang, kemári(i), tiba; [train, plane] sámpai : {kedátangän, ketíba'än}
_____ coming, arrival
COMMENT n - SK t.îkâ-, t.ippan.î- f; bhâs.ya-M, vyâkhâna-M nt • KH vi' chää; gkää bponn yo:l;
_____ mä' dtei yobb båål • TH kHwaam(-kHíd)-he~n; mãai-hèhd/t; kHam-à-tHí-baai • IN bahasan
COMMUNICATE v - Pa. intr. sambandhaM pavattêti; tr. âcíkkhati, nivêd-êti '(s)he ~s' [pass 3sg
_____ -îyati] : nt {nivêdana-} ~ion • KH (da@m b@i) dté@k dtong • TH süü` sãan; tr. süü` • IN
_____ berkomúnikasí(i); tr. memésani(i)
COMPETENT, QUALIFIED adj - KH stått chomm nii@ñ; såmm mott dtå(p) phiiw • TH mii-kHun-ná-sõm-bàt
_____ [colloq. *mii-cham-nâad; pHiang-pHoh] • IN cákap; beríjazah; benár : {bercákap} is/are ~
COMPUTER n - SK san'gan.aka-M nt = san'ghanaka-H m • KH gkomp yuu dt@@ • TH kHom-piuu-dtöö^ • IN
_____ kompúter
CONTAIN, HOLD v - SK â-dhâ- (III) [3sg -dadhâti], vyac- (VI) [3sg vicati], ubh- (VII) [3sg
_____ unabdhi], ava-rudh- (VII) [3sg -run.áddhi] [Pa. dhârêti, antô-karôti 'it ~s'] • KH mii@n
_____ ph'dtock • TH ban-tzù-yùu; bprà-gkób/p (or simply _mii_ 'there is') • IN ber-ísi; meng-
_____ ándung [#kandung]; ter-díri : nn {isi} content(s) ___ [Fr. con-tenir (3sg -tient)]
CONTENT, HAPPY adj - SK nirvr.ta- : nf {tus.t.i-} ~ness; {tus.- [3sg tús.yati]} to be content;
_____ caus. {tôs.áyitum} to satisfy [= Pa. inf tôsêtuM/N, (san)tappêtuM/N] • TH adj. pHoh-
_____ tzai; yin-dii : {sà-tzai} to be content • IN púas; senáng háti (dengán 'with, in')
CONTINUE v intr - SK (see is.gd/u34o39 & is.gd/zx7D2B) [Pa. 3sg (pa)vatt-ati (inf -ituM/N)] • TH
_____ (tHam-)dtòh-bpai : {tHam-ngaan-dtòh} to ~ working; {yùu-dtòh(-ná)!} keep it up! • IN men-
_____ yámbung : vn {sambungan}; {bersambung} "to be continued"
COPULATION n - SK nidhúvana-M nt [Pa. mêthuna- nt; saMvâsa- m; (intercourse) ratik.îl.â- f] •
_____ KH gkää rumm phe:dt • TH gkaan-rûam(-pHehd) • IN persetúbuhän; hubúngan kelámin/séksual
CORRECTLY adv - SK s´uddham, samyak, r.ju, -dhâ [Pa. avitathaM/N, yathâtathaM/N] • KH dtrömm
_____ dtr@ww • TH hâi-tHùuq-dtông, yàang-tHùuq-dtông • IN benár ___ [Fr. correctement]
COST v - SK: _(G+) mûlyaM kiyat?_ how much does X ~?; _kiyatâ mûlyêna vikrîyatê?_ what does it
_____ cost? [Pa. aggh-ati 'it costs' (inf -ituM/N = SK argháyituM)] • KH th'lai : {..(bån dtop)
_____ th'lai bpon mään?} what does.. ~? • TH (mii-)raa-kHaa : (colloq. simply) {kHaa dtuu~a..}
_____ (the) cost (of) ticket (is).. • IN (ber-)hárga, hargÄnyä; biayÄ-nyä : {ber-ápa hárga/harg-
_____ Änyä/ biayÄnyä?} what does.. cost?
COURSE, PATH n - SK ajma-H m [G -sya]; Êma(n)-, patman- nt • TH sên-tHaang; nääw-/hõn-tHaang •
_____ IN árah, (per)jálan(an), háluan
CREATE v - SK s.rj- (VI) [-ati 's/he ~s, emits'; inf sras.t.uM]; [compose] nirmâ- [is.gd/XzRpwZ]
_____ [Pa. mâp-êti (inf -êtuN), nimmin.âti, pâtu-karôti (inf -kâtuN/-kâtavê)] • TH neh-rá-míd/t;
_____ sâang(-sãn) • IN mencíptakan; [produce] membúat; [cause] menímbulkan
CRIME n - SK (see https://is.gd/jsQX82) [Pa. aparâdha-, kibbisa- m] • KH bpåtu qrööt • TH àad-
_____ yaa-gkam; kHwaam-pHìd • IN kejáhatan; kesálahan
CROSS, GO ACROSS v tr - Pa. tarati, atikkamati, tiriyaN gacchati '(s)he crosses' • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ ch@hh lo:ng gkått • TH kHâam • IN menyeberáng(i) : {lintas batas(nyä)} to ~ (the) border
CROWDED adj - Pa. janâkin.n.a-, sambâdha-, sankula- • KH (däel) mi(@)n m'nouh ch'rää@n • TH ää-
_____ àad/t; mii-kHon-mâaq; tzää-tzon; tzoh-tzää; bplúq-bplâan; ..-tHîi-nãa-nää^n • IN rámai;
_____ yang penúh sesák
CURE, HEALING PLANT n - SK aus.adha-M nt; bhis.aj- m [Pa. tikicchâ- f; piyan'gu- m] • TH gkaan-
_____ rák-sãa(-rôhk) • IN cára perbáikän
CURRENT, OF TODAY adj - SK nÛtana- [Pa. patthat.a-, sâdhâran.a-] : SK nf {bhavantî-} present
_____ time • KH bä(ch) chobb båån • TH kHà-nà-níi; pàt-tzù-ban • IN áktual ___ [Fr. actuel,
_____ courant]
CUSTOMARY adj - Pa. cârittâyatta-, niccappavatta- • KH (dä@l chii@) bro' bpei n@i; dä@l chii@/
_____ miy@n dtomm lo'åb • TH bpen-gkìd-tzà-wát; bpen-bprà-tzam; bpen-ní-sãi • IN biasa
CUSTOMER n - SK krêtr.-, grâhaka- m; grâhika- f [Pa. kayika- m] • KH å'dte'dte chonn • TH lûug-
_____ kHáa; kHon-süü • IN pelánggan; násabah ___ [Fr. client(-) (m) / -e(-) (f)]
DARE v intr - SK ut-sah- [-sahatê '(s)he ~s']; dr.s.- (V) [-n.ôti '(s)he ~s' - is.gd/l7cnj1] •
_____ KH (qlå) he:@n • TH qlâ-tHîi-tzà • IN ber-áni : vn {keberániän}
DARKNESS n - SK tama-, mâlinya- m; râmî-, s´yâvyâ- f; tamas(a)-, tamisra-, dhvânta-, s´arvara-
_____ nt [Pa. tama-, andhakâra- m (G -ssa, L -smiM/-mhi)] • KH phii@p ñoññ ñött • TH kHwaam-
_____ müü^d/t • IN kégelápan /'k@g@-'lapan/
DAUGHTER n - SK dúhitâ- (dúhit- : is.gd/cze2yh), (of Reg decl:) putrî-, putrikâ-/putrakâ-,
_____ sutâ-, âtmajâ-, an'gajâ-, samadu- f [Pa. dhîtu-, duhitu-, puttî-, tanujâ-, atrajâ- f] •
_____ KH gko(v)un s'r@i [syn-s: is.gd/5Aze2g] • TH lôhq-sãao/u • IN pút(e)ri, ának perempúan
DAY n - SK ahar nt [G/Abl ahnaH; NApl ahâni, Gpl ahnâm], diná- nt [Npl dinÂni]; divasa-H m;
_____ [~time] divâ- f [Pa. aha-, dina- nt; divasa- m] : SK nm {vâ(sa)ra-} weekday; adv {praty-
_____ aham} on a daily basis; Pa. {aññadâ} during daytime • KH th'ñäi • TH wan : adj {tHúq-wan}
_____ daily; nn {wan-tHîi} a calendar day; adv {nai (dtohn-)wan; weh-laa wan} in the day(time),
_____ {tHang-wan} all ~ • IN hári(i) : adj {sehári-hári} daily; {secára hariän} for a day
DEAR, BELOVED adj - SK priya- [Pa. piya- (slat. piyatama-), manâpa-] • TH tHîi-rák; kHohn-dii
DELAY n - SK cira-M nt [Pa. cirâyana- nt; pamâda- m : adj/pp {cirâyita-, pamatta-} ~ed] • KH
_____ gkää bponn yii@; bång ää bång aång • TH pHlâad(-rót)-fai; kHwaam-lâa-cháa; qaan-sãai/
_____ -lüü^än : adj/pp {..lâa-cháa} • IN kelámbatan : {ter+lámbat} be/is ~ed; adj/pp {lámbat}
_____ [Fr. délai /'dele/ (m)]
DELICIOUS adj - SK svâdu-, susvâda-, âsvâdya-, rucikara- [Pa. asêcanaka-, atimadhura-, sadu-
_____ rasa-] • KH ch'ñäñ • TH à-ròi : {man à-ròi (mâaq)} it is (very) ~ • IN lezát; énak
DESCEND v - Pa. ôtarati, ôruh-ati '(s)he ~s' [aor-pa. -i; ap -anta] : nn {ôruhana-} descent •
_____ KH (da@m b@i) cho:h mo@ck • TH long-maa; nam-long-sùu-pHüü´n-din; [to land] long-din
DESCRIBE v - SK (upa-/anu-/vyâ-)varn.- (X) [inf -áyitum] [Pa. van.n.-êti, vitthâr-êti [aor-pa.
_____ -êsi], vyâkhayâti '(s)he ~s' : nf {van.n.anâ-} = nn {vivaran.a-} description] • KH (da@m
_____ b@i) bponn : {bpipp bporr@ nii@} description • TH pHan-ná-naa : {gkaan-pHan-ná-naa}
_____ description • IN melúkiskan, membáyangkan : {deskrípsi, penggambáran} description
DESTINATION n - SK agra-/gamya-sthâna-M, yâtrâ-laks.ya-M nt [Pa. ayana-, pârâyana- (na- / n.a-),
_____ *cârikâyana- nt; gatiniyâma- m] • KH qoll däww • TH bplai-tHaang • IN (tempát) tújuän
DIAGNOSIS n - SK (rôga)nidâna- nt; rôganirn.aya- m [Pa. rôga-viññân.a-, rôga-nirûpana- nt] • KH
_____ ro@q r@i/w@i nich chäi • TH gkaan-wí-nít-chãi • IN diagnosa = diagnosis
DIAMOND n - SK hîra(ka)-, avika-, as´ira-, vajra(ka)-/vajrasâra-, varâraka- nt [Pa. vajira- nt]
_____ • KH pïtt/pöitt • TH pHéd/t • IN intan ___ [Fr. diamant (m); (shape of) losange (m)]
DICTIONARY n - SK harakôs´a-H, s´abdakôs´a-H m [Pa. saddakôsa- m; *vâcâ-potthaka- m/nt] • KH woi
_____ che' nää nuq rååm • TH pHót-tzä`-nää-nú-qrom • IN kámus
DIE v - SK mr.- [3sg mriyatê; pf mamâra; pp m.rtá-; inf mártum]; upa-ram- [Pa. marati (pp.
_____ matá-; inf marituN), cavati '(s)he ~s' (aor-pa. cavi)] • TH dtaai; si~a-chii-wìd [pp. cir-
_____ cuml. mâi-mii-chii-wíd] • IN mati; [of ppl] meninggal dunia; [be killed in battle] téwas
DIFFERENT adj - Pa. vividha-, nânâkâra-, asamâna-, nânâvidha- • KH kho (kh'nii@); ph'seing • TH
_____ dtää`q-dtaa`ng; (dtää`q-)dtaa`ng-gkan • IN (yang) berbéda; [another] térsendíri
DIFFICULT adj - SK kas.t.a-, kat.hina-, dúrghat.a-, dús.kara-, (n)asúkara- [= pref _dur-_],
_____ vidhura- [Pa. dukkha-] • KH bpi(bb) bääck [cpv. ~ bånn thääm dtii@tt; slat. ~ bomm phott,
_____ ~ chii@ñ gke:] • TH yâaq; lam-bàaq [cpv. yâaq qwàa; sl. yâaq tHîi sùd] • IN súlit [cpv.
_____ lebih súlit; slat. tersúlit] ___ [Fr. difficile (m/f)]
DIRECTLY adv - Pa. ujukaM/N • KH da@i ph'dto:-@l • TH dtrong(-bpai) • IN terús; lángsung
DISROBE v refl - SK unmuñc-atê; avamuñc-atê (VI) [-asva!] [Pa. uppabbájati '(s)he ~s'] • KH somm
_____ lii@ck bomm bpé-äck • TH tHòd-sü^ä-pHâa; bplüang-pHâa • IN menánggalkan/membúka pákaiän
DO, MAKE v - SK kr.- (VIII) [kr.n.Ôti = karôti (Pa. karôti) '(s)he does/makes' (pass kriyatê);
_____ pf cakâra, ipf akarôt (Pa. aor-pa akâsi, ipf akara); kuru! (Pa. karôhi!); pp kr.tá- (Pa.
_____ kata-); inf kártum, kártavê (Pa. kâtuN, kât-avê, -uyê) - is.gd/IvaxGl]: SK vnn {karan.a-};
_____ {A+ mâ karôtu} don't ~/make..; Pa. adj {kâtábba-} which must be done = nn {kicca-} • KH
_____ th'vöö; bång-gkääw(t) • TH (qrà-)tHam • IN melákukan; mengerjákan [< kerja-]; (mem-)búat;
_____ mem-bíkin; [make, fashion] memperbúat : {bàgaimána carÄnyä?} how does one do it?
DOCTOR n - SK (âyur)vaidya-, bhis.aj-, cikitsaka- m [Pa. vejja-, bhisakka-, tikicchaka-, bahus-
_____ suta- m : nm {tikicchâ-} healing(-art), practice of medicine] : SK nf {cikitsâ-} medical
_____ attention • KH qruu bpe:dt • TH pHää^d; mõh : {yàaq bpai hãa mõh} I want to see a doctor •
_____ IN dókter
DOG n - Pa. sunakha-, suvân.a- m; sunakhî- f • KH ch'qääe(N) [ch. X q'bääl 'X number of dogs'] •
_____ TH sù-nág/k; mãa [s./m. X dtuua 'X number of dogs'] • IN ánjing [tíga ánjing 'three ~s']
DONATION n - SK dâna-M nt [Pa. dâna- nt; pariccâga- m] • KH gkää borri' chääck • TH gkaan-boh-
_____ rí-tzàaq • IN sumbangan; donasi(i) ___ [Fr. donation (f)]
DON'T, DO NOT aux - SK mâ (+impt); na (+ -tavya-m) : {cintâ mâstu} don't worry • KH gkomm.. eh!
_____ • TH yàa (+v) : indep. {tHam mí dâai!} no! one mustn't! • IN jangan (+unprefixed verb)
DOOR n - SK dvâra-M nt [Npl *dvârâni] [Pa. dvâra-, pavêsa- nt] : SK {dvâraM pidadhâtu!} close
_____ the ~ (if you please)! • KH th'vii@ • TH bprà-dtuu • IN píntu
DOWN(WARDS) adv - SK nîk : {nîkÂt} from below • KH cho:ck rá-omm • TH long • IN keh bawáh
DREAM n - SK svápna-H m [G -sya, L svapnê; Npl svapn-âH, Gpl -nânâm] [Pa. supina- nt] • KH qah
_____ yu:@l sopp d@; (q@bäi) so' bänn (nihh) • TH (kHwaam-)fãn • IN mímpi(i)
DRINK v - SK pâ- [pibâmi/píbati (Pa. pívati, pâti); pf papau; aor apâ-m/-t; piba! inf pâtuM (Pa.
_____ qq. pívituM/N)] : nn {pâna-, pêya-} beverage • KH (da@m b@i) phöck • TH düü`m • IN mínum
DRIVER n - SK sûta-H; sârathi- m [Pa. pâjaka-, sârathi- m] • KH né@ck ba@q lään; né@ck ba@q
_____ båå(r) ['båå ro:'] • TH kHon-kHàb(-ród/t) • IN súpir ___ [Fr. conducteur/chauffeur (m);
_____ conductrice/chauffeuse (f)]
DROP v - SK pâtáyati '(s)he ~s' [inf pâtáyitum] [Pa. pâtêti, câvêti, okkhípati '(s)he ~s' (aor-
_____ pa. pâtêsi; inf pâtêtuN; impt pâtêhi!)] • TH yòht/d • IN menjátuhkan; menímpakan
DRUGSTORE n - SK aus.adha-s´âlâ- f [Pa. bhêsajja-sâlâ- f, ôsadha-âpan.a- m] • KH aa-o' så (tho)
_____ s'thään • TH ráan-kHãai-yaa • IN apoték ___ [Fr. pharmacie (f)]
DRUNK, INTOXICATED adj - SK (un)matta-, pramatta- (etc: https://is.gd/j4yc3q) [Pa. surâmatta-] •
_____ KH s'råå wöng • TH mau(-lâu) • IN yang mabúk
DURATION n - SK sthiti-, saMsthiti- f [Pa. cirat.t.hiti-, san.t.hiti- (f)] • KH röyy yä(pp)
_____ bpe:l; the(e) rä ve(e) lii@ • TH chûang-weh-laa; rá(y)-yáa-weh-laa • IN lámanyä, durási(i)
DURING prep - SK antar/antas/antaH +G/L/cpd (as in _antaH-kratu_); A/I+ antarên.a, kâlêna, kram-
_____ ên.a; G+ sthitau, avadhau, (vi-/pra-)kramê, tâtkâlyê, vêlântas/H [Pa.[1] antô-..M/N; L+
_____ antô, antarê; G/L+ vêlâya(N), (v)attamânê, tit.t.ha-ntê/-mânê, bahigá-ccâ/-tyaN] • KH r@vv
_____ wii@ng..; åmm long (bpe:l)..; nöw (bpe:l).. • TH nai-rá-wâang..; nai weh-laa..; dtohn-
_____ tHîi.. • IN seláma, semása, sementára, selági, páda || [1] NB: Pali has Loc. of Time in
_____ e.g. _rattê_ 'at night' (Oberlies 2001 p. 135)
DWELL, RESIDE, LIVE v - SK vas- [-âmi; inf -(i)tum - https://is.gd/CGpXjn] [Pa. 3sg vihár-ati,
_____ âvás-ati (inf -ituM/N) : nm {âvâsika-, nivâsî-} resident] • KH ruu(@) nöw • TH yùu; aa-sãi
_____ • IN ber-úmah; tínggal; men-díami [#diam]; [permanently] múkim : nn {húniän} occupancy
EACH OTHER - SK anyó(o)nya-m; paraspara-m [Pa. (añña)maññaM/N]; [with ~] mithaH • KH kh'nii@
_____ (nï@ng/nö@ng kh'nii@) • TH ..gkaan; (süü^ng-)gkaan-lä´-gkaan; dtòh-gkaan • IN sáling
_____ [comes between the subject and the verb]
EAR n - SK karn.a-H m [G -sya; NAdu karn.au, GLdu karn.ayôH]; s´retra-M nt [Pa. kan.n.a- m;
_____ sôta- nt] • KH dtraa jii@k [j/ch] • TH hu~u • IN telínga; kuping
EARLY adj - Pa. âdima- : adv {pagêva, paccûs-aM, -êna} = SK {pragê, prâtar} • KH adv. bpii bpr@-
_____ lïmm [ï/ö] • TH gkòhn : adv {dtää`-rää^k/-cháau} • IN awal, muda, pagi : adv {pagi-pagi;
_____ lekás}
EASY adj - SK sukara-, sarala-, an-/nir-âyâsa-, su-..ya- [Pa. sukara-, phâsuka-, subôdha-] : SK
_____ {sukaraM/sukhî kr.- (+A)} [Pa. inf. sukarattaN nêtuN; upattham-bhêtuN] to facilitate • KH
_____ ngi@i s'ruu@l (qnong +v) • TH ngâai : {man mâi ngâai l@@i/lööi} it is not easy • IN múdah
EAT v - SK khad- (I) [3sg khâdati; inf khâditum]; ad- (II) [3sg atti; addhi! inf attum]; bhaks.-
_____ (I); jaks.- (II) [-iti; inf jaks.itum] : nn {khâdana-, (praty)ádana-, bhaks.an.a-, jaks.-
_____ an.a-, as´ana-, yêmana-M} the act of eating [Pa. khâd-ati, ad-ati, bhuñj-ati '(s)he/it ~s'
_____ (inf -ituN) : vnn {khâdana-, bhuñjana-}; {bhojja-, bhôjanâraha-} edible] • KH bpi' sää(N),
_____ hovup, ñämm; [ref. to monks] chånn • TH (ráp-bprà-)tHaan; gkin(-kHâau) • IN mákan [#makan]
EDUCATION n - SK s´iks.an.a-, adhyâpana-, vinayana- nt [Pa. sikkhâpana-,ajjhâpana- nt] • KH gkää
_____ obb romm; gkää s@ck sää(N) • TH gkaan-sü`q-sãa • IN pendídikän; penyekólahan; edukasi(i)
ELECTRICITY n - SK vidyut- (vidyun-) f, tad.it- f [Pa. vijjutâ- f; vijjúbala- nt] : SK adj
_____ {vaidyuta-} electrical • KH åck gkisså nii; bplööñ • TH fai-fáa • IN lístrik [= adj]
ELEPHANT n - SK gaja-H m [G -sya, I gajêna; Apl gajân], ibha-H, kuñjara-H m [Pa. ibha-, hatthî-
_____ m; hatthinî- f] • KH domm råi • TH cháang; [elev. style] kHót-chá-sãan • IN gajah
ELSEWHERE adv - SK anya-tra, itara-tra, (a)para-tra [to: -tas/-taH] [Pa. aññattha] • KH qonn
_____ läng ph'seing • TH tHîi ön üü`n • IN di tempát lain ['to': keh tempát lain] ___ [Fr. aill-
_____ eurs, autre part, dans un autre endroit]
EMBASSY n - SK (râja)dûtâvâsa- m [Pa. dûtanivâsa- m; râjadûtéyya-, dûtaman.d.ala- nt] • KH
_____ s'thä(ä)n dtuut • TH sà-tHãan-tHûud/t • IN kedúta'än besár
EMPTY adj - Pa. suñña-, tuccha-, ritta- • KH dtott dtei • TH (tHam-hâi-)wâang-bplàau • IN kosóng
_____ : {mengósongkan} to empty ___ [Fr. vide; (promise, threat) vain(-)/f. -e(-), en l'air]
ENEMY n - SK ripu- m; s´átru-s/H m [G s´átrô-s/H; Npl s´átrava-s/H, Apl s´átrûn]; vairin- m •
_____ KH sått dtröw • TH à-rí; sàt-dtroh • IN músuh; [foe] seteru
ENGLISH LANGUAGE pr n - SK ân'glabhâs.â- f [A -m, I -yâm] • KH phii@ sää angk le(h) : {ne@ck
_____ chehh phíi@ sää angk le(h) dte:?} do you speak ~? • TH pHaa-sãa-ang-grìit : {kHun pHûud
_____ pHaa-sãa-ang-grìit dâai/bpen mãi?} do you speak ~? • IN báhasa(a) Inggrís : {apakah Anda
_____ berbáhasa Inggrís?} do you speak ~? ___ [Fr. la langue anglaise]
ENJOY - SK pari-bhuj- (VII) [3sg -bhunakti; inf -bhêtum] [Pa. 3sg upabhunjati (*+A); *assâvati
_____ (*+L), (abhi)ramati, abhi-nandati (+A; +L with adj. -nandin); (food, drink) paribhuñjati
_____ (*+A); intr. pamôdati] • KH (da@m b@i) sobb bai; riick ríyei; [food, drink] cho:l chett •
_____ TH pHlöön; chôhp • IN bersénang [#senang]; [~ oneself] meníkmati [#nikmat] : nn {kesenang-
_____ än} enjoyment, pleasure
ENOUGH adv - SK paryâptaM; alaM (= araM) (+I 'of') • KH ..qrobb qro-ån • TH pHoh(-pHiiang);
_____ (yàang-)pHiiang-pHoh : {pHoh lää´w!} that's ~! • IN cúkup (+the noun following) ___ [Fr.
_____ assez/suffisamment (de +n)]
ENTER v - SK pra-vis´- (VI) [-ati (Pa. pavísati; tr. pavêsêti = SK *pra-vis´áyati) 'he ~s'; inf
_____ *pra-ves.t.um] • KH (da@m b@i) cho:-@l (= jo:-@l) • TH kHâu-sùu; kHâu-maa • IN memasúki
ENTERTAINMENT n - SK cêtôvinôda- m; manôrañjana- nt [Pa. sakkâra-, ussava- m; agghiya- nt; (for
_____ pleasure or excitement) ramâpana-, rañjana-/rajjana- nt] • KH gkää qomm sään • TH kHwaam-
_____ ban-tHööng • IN híburan ___ [Fr. distraction (f); divertissement, amusement (m)]
ENTIRE - SK samagra-, salês´a-, sakala-, nikhila-, akhila- [Pa. sakala-, nikhila-, nissêsa-,
_____ asêsa-] • KH dte-@ng åhh : {dte-@ng s'rong} ~ly • TH tHáng(-sîin).. • IN útuh, lengkáp,
_____ semésta : {segála, selurúhnyä, sepenúhnyä} ~ly
EUROPE pr n - SK phiran'ga- m (= adj stem); yûrôpakhan.d.a- nt [Pa. yurôpâdêsa- nt; yurôpâ- f :
_____ adj {yurôpâdêsâyatta-} European] • KH @ï/@ö robb • TH yú-ròhb : adj {chaau-yú-ròhb}
_____ European • IN Erópa(h)
EVEN adv - SK ápi, vâ(pi), êva(M) [Pa. ápi] • KH somm b@i dtääi • TH yang; dtà-lòt-tzon; *doi-
_____ kHôh • IN báhkan
EVENING n - SK dôs´Â- f; sâya-, sâyan'kâla- nt : adv {sâyam, sâyan'kâlê} [Pa. sañjhâ- f;
_____ sâyan.ha-, abhidôsa- m] • KH (bpe:l 'in the') l@'Níi@tt • TH dtohn-yen; tHûum; [post-
_____ sunset] dtohn-kHâm : adv {(nai) dtohn-yen} in the ~ • IN malam
EVERYONE pn - SK sarvê [Pa. sabbájana : {sabba-} every] • KH qrobb kh'nii-@ : {qrobb; ró'ål}
_____ every • TH tHúq-kHon : {tHúq-; dtää`-lá-..} every • IN tíap órang : {(se)tíap} every
EVERYWHERE adv - SK sarv-atra, -akê, pratisthânam, vis´vatas/H, padê-padê [Pa. sabba-ttha, -dhi]
_____ • KH qrobb dtiiq ånn lä@ng • TH tHúk-hä`ng; tHúk-tHîi • IN di mána-mána [to: keh m.-m.]
EXAMPLE n - Pa. udâharan.a-, nidássana-, ôpámma- nt • KH utt dtii ho: • TH dtua-yàang • IN
_____ cóntoh; mísal; umpáma : {~nyä} for example
EXIST v - SK (see https://is.gd/0kUKKy) [Pa. (sam)bhávati, atthi, víjjati, paváttati '(s)he/it
_____ ~s' : nm {sambhava-}, nf {atthitâ-}, nt {paváttana-} ~ence; {samuggam-} to come into
_____ being] • TH mii-yòh: {kH(w)aam-mii-yòh; gkaan-dam-rung-yùu} ~ence • IN ada; terjúmpa [adj.
_____ yaang ada] : {ádänyä; kehídupan} ~ence ___ [Fr. exister /egziste/ (3ps exist-e, -ent)]
EXPECTATION n - SK (see https://is.gd/qIwgbQ) [Pa. paccâsâ-, apekkhâ-, âsiMsanâ- f] • KH sång
_____ kh@mm; gkää rong chåmm; gkää romm bpöng dtouq • TH kHwaam(-kHaad)-wãng; gkaan-kHaad(-kHíd)
_____ • IN (peng)hárapan ___ [Fr. attente, espérance (f), prévisions (fpl)]
EXPENSIVE adj - SK mahârgha- [Pa. mahággha-, mahabbaya-kara-] : SK nf {mahârghatâ-} ~ness • KH
_____ th'lai : {gkää chomm naai} ~ness • TH pHääng : nn {gkaan-pHääng; gkaan-mii-raa-kHaa-
_____ suu~ng} ~ness • IN máhal; tínggi; ber-hárga : nn {kemáhalan} ~ness
EXPLAIN v - SK vyâkhyâ-mi/-ti (II) [inf -tum]; vyaktî kr.- [see /DO/]; t.îkáy-âmi, spas.t.áy-
_____ âmi, prarûpáy-âmi/-ati (X) [inf -itum] [Pa. 3sg vitthâr-êti, van.n.-êti, vibhâv-êti, jôt-
_____ êti (impt -êhi! inf -êtuN) : nf {van.n.anâ-, vibhâvanâ-, uddîpanâ-}, nn {vivaran.a-}
_____ explanation, SK nf {vyâkhyâ-}, nn {vyâkhyâna-}] • KH (da@m b@i) bponn yo:l • TH à-tHí-
_____ baai; chíi-tzehng/-tzääng : {kHaam-à-tHí-baai} explanation • IN men-érang-kán [#erang];
_____ men-jélas-kán [#jelas] : {kéterángan, penjélasän} explanation ___ [Fr. expliquer]
EYE n - SK caks.-uH nt [G/Abl -us.aH; NAdu -us.î], netra-, lôcana- nt [Pa. akkhi-/akki- nt (GD
_____ akkhi-nô, -ssa; NApl akkhîni)] • KH ph'ne:ck • TH (duang-)dtaa • IN máta ___ [Fr. oeil (m:
_____ pl yeux)]
FACE n - SK mukha-M, vaktra-M, vadana-M nt [Pa. vádana-, ânana- nt; (expression) mukha- nt] •
_____ KH muwq (r@b-båh gkó'ått/nii@ng 'of him/her') • TH (bai-)nâa • IN múka; rúpa; wájah
FACT n - SK siddha-M, tathya-M, vâstava-M, vastutva-M nt : {vijñâyatê} it is a (scientific) ~
_____ that..; {vastutaH} in fact, de facto [Pa. sacca- nt] • KH gkää bpïtt/bpött; he:dt(o:)
_____ gkää • TH kHwaam-bpen-tzing • IN faktá(a); hal; kenyáta'än
FALL v - SK pat- [pf papâta; aor apaptat; pp patita-; inf patitum]; [also in reference to mis-
_____ carriage] sraMs- (I) [3sg -atê; pp srasta-] [Pa. (ni)pat-ati '(s)he is ~ing' (inf
_____ -ituM/N)] : SK nn {patana-M; sraMsana-M} act of ~ing • KH (da@m b@i) th'le:k chohh • TH
_____ dtòq • IN menjátuhkan [#játuh] : vn {játuh} ___ [Fr. tomber (pf suis/est tombé)]
FALL ASLEEP v - SK pra-svap- [3sg prasvapiti] • TH ngêhp-làp; kHrüü^ng-làp-kHrüü^ng-tüü`n • IN
_____ tertídur
FAMILIAR adj - Pa. paricita-, santhuta- • KH däel/de:l (th'lob) sqó-@l • TH kHon-rúu-tzàq • IN
_____ yang díkenal
FAMILY n - Pa. kut.úmba-, kula- nt; gêhájana- m • KH qruu@ sää(N) • TH kHrôb/p-kHruua • IN
_____ kelúarga
FAMOUS adj - SK vis´ruta-; [prominent, well-known] pradhâna- [Pa. vissuta-, vikhyâta-, pâkat.a-]
_____ • KH (da-)lu båi(-l bääñ) • TH (chüü^)-dang; dòhng-dang; mii-chüü^-si~ang • IN (ber-)
_____ náma; (ter-)másyhur; (ter-)kénal
FAR (AWAY) adv - SK dûrê, dûratas/H, dûrasthaM, prâdhvaM; ['to'] uruyâ [Pa. ârâ, ârakâ, adhik-
_____ aM/N] • KH ch(h@)'Nääi • TH qlai : {qlai tHâo-rài yùu..?} how far is/are..? • IN jáuh
_____ (dári 'from')
FATHER n - SK pit m [G/Abl pit-úH/-úr, A pitá(a)ram, D pitrÊ, V píta-H/-r], janaka- m [Pa.
_____ pitu-, âtu-, tâta-, janaka-, janêtu- m] • KH @w bpock • TH pHôh; bì-daa • IN áyah ___ [Fr.
_____ père (m)]
FAVOURITE adj - SK priya-, vallabha- [Pa. piyátama-] • TH (kHohn-)bpròht : {bpròht-bpraan} to
_____ favour • IN kesúka'än
FEAR v - SK bhî- [bhÂyati = bibhêti; inf bhêtuM] +Abl/G; tras- (IV) [3sg -yati]; bhyas-, vyath-
_____ (I mid/refl) [-atê] : nm {bhiyás-}; nm {trâsa-} = nn {bhaya-} a phobia • KH phei kh'lääick
_____ • TH wàan; qrehng : nn {kHwaam-qluua} a fear • IN tákut : nn {ketákutan} a fear of sth
FENCE n - Pa. vati- f; parikkhêpa- m • KH rå(b) bo:ng • TH rúua • IN págar; he:k ___ [Fr.
_____ barrière (f)]
FESTIVAL n - SK utsava-H m [augm. mahotsava-H]; parva-M nt; [of religious type] uddhava-H m [Pa.
_____ chan.a-, ússava- m] • KH bpi' thii bonn • TH tHêhd-sà-qaan; ngaan • IN pésta; peráya'än
FEVER n - Pa. jararôg-a- (Inst. -ê-na), paril.âha- m • KH qroun-@ q'dtääw • TH kHâi • IN demám
FIFTEEN num - SK pañcadas´a [Pa. pañcadasa, pan.n.arasa] • KH dopp bprämm • TH sìp-hâa/-hää^ •
_____ IN líma-belás ___ [Fr. quinze]
1500 HOURS: AT ~ phr - SK pañcadas´a-vâdanê [Pa. pañcadasaN/pan.n.arasaN bindu-bindu(mhi)] • KH
_____ nöw maong b@i th'ñäi • TH bpàai sãam mohng; weh-laa sìp-hâa na-lí-qaa • IN jam tiga sore
FIFTY num - SK pañcâs-at(i)-/-â- f (Reg); s´atârdha-/ardhas´ata- nt (Reg) [Pa. paññâsâ-/pan.n.-
_____ âsâ- f] • KH haa s@pp • TH hâa-sìb/p • IN líma púluh
FIGHTER n - SK yudhmá-H m [G -sya] • KH né@ck bråi yutt; chomm båång • TH náq-róp; [esp. a
_____ Muay Thai boxer] náq-muuai • IN petárung
FINAL adj - SK antima-, carama-, (pada)antya- [Pa. antima-, carima-, pacchima- : {pacchimatara-}
_____ latest] • KH ..chong qrá-oi • TH ..sùd-tHáai; ..lãng-tHîi-sùd : {..lâa-sùd} latest • IN
_____ yang terákhir ___ [Fr. final(-) / f. finale(-), derni-er / f. -ère (/d@:n-je:, -je:R/)]
FIND v - SK adhi-gam- [-gacchâmi &c.]; (anu-)vid-/vinda- [is.gd/ny5LwQ (vidyatê 'is found')];
_____ saM-sad- [3sg -sídati : is.gd/iT1fAf]; mil- (I) [is.gd/P75RYu]; [Pa. 3sg adhigácch-ati,
_____ upalabh-ati (inf -ituN)] • KH (da@m b@i) roq khööñ; (da@m b@i) svä(e)ng ro:q • TH (hãa-)
_____ tzöö; (hãa-)pHób : {dâai(-rúu) rüü^äng wâa yang-ngai bâang?} what did you ~ out? • IN
_____ men-émukan [#temu] : passive {kètemúkan; terdápat} to be/is found; {temuan} act of ~ing
FINGER n - Pa. an'guli- f [GDI -yâ; NApl -yô, Ipl an'gulî(b)hi] • KH m'rii@m dai • TH níu(-müü)
_____ • IN jári (tangan); jemári ___ [Fr. doigt /dwa/ (m)]
FIRE n - SK agní-H m [A -m, G agnêH, L agnau]; [conflagration] dâha-, vahnikôpa- m, vahnibhaya-
_____ nt : {samindh- (VII) [is.gd/P3WU2D]; (pra-, uj-)jvâlay- (X), (â-, pra-, ud-)dîpay- (X)} to
_____ light a fire; set on fire • KH ph'l@@ng (chehh) • TH pHlööng; fai; [rampant] fai-mâi • IN
_____ ápi; [rampant] ápi kebákaran; [fire-on-log] ápi únggun
FIRST adj - SK prathama- [Pa. pat.hama-] : adv {prathamaM} ~ly; {purô-gam-} to go first, precede
_____ [see /GO/] • KH domm bovung : {munn domm bovung; s@nn} at first • TH tHîi-nü`ng; (kHráng-/
_____ an-)rää^q : {tHîi-/dtohn-rää^q; dtâng-dtää`-rää^q; qòhn} at first • IN (yang) pertáma :
_____ {pertáma} ~ly, at first
FISH n - SK matsya-, jhas.a-, nidus´a-, s´akalin-/s´alkin- m : {bad.is´ayitum} to ~, go ~ing
_____ [Pa. maccha- m, macchî- f : {macchê bandhituM/N} to fish] • KH dtr@i (mu@i q'bääl 'a
_____ single fish') : {neh saadt; stoutt dtr@i} (to) fish • TH bplaa : {dtòq-bplaa; bprà-mong}
_____ to fish • IN ikan : {memáncing [#pancing]} to fish
FIT v intr - SK kalpatê, ucyatê/i [Pa. ghat.Îyati, saMsandÎyati] 'it fits' • TH fíd/fít; moh;
_____ pHoh-dii; sõm(-kHuan); [shoe] dai • IN pas; másuk; men-ámpung
FLASHLIGHT n - SK karadîpa-H m (see also https://is.gd/w8KWoM) • KH käwitt ch'lohh; bpöll • TH
_____ fai-chãai [fai-chãai X duuang 'X number of ~s'] • IN (lámpu) sénter; lámpu báterai
FLY v intr - SK (pra-/ud.-)d.î- (IV) [3sg d.Îyatê (= [I] d.ayatê = Pa. ud.d.êti, uppátati); inf
_____ d.îtum - is.gd/LjhPWS], ud.d.áyanaM kr.- [see /DO/] • KH (da@m b@i) hohh (häö) • TH bin
_____ : {tHîau-bin} the flight • IN terbáng; menerbángkan : {penerbángan} a flight
FOLLOW, TRAIL v - Pa. anu-gacchati [-gaccha!], anu-cárati '(s)he ~s' [inf ..ati > ..ituM/N];
_____ anvêti '(sth abstr.) follows' • KH (da@m b@i) dtääm; å-nuw wott dtääm; [chase after]
_____ denh dtääm • TH dtìt-dtaam : {gkaan-dtìt-dtaam} the act of ~ing • IN menúruti; mengíkuti
FONDLE v - Pa. lâlêti, âlin'gati '(s)he ~s' • KH bråt dtii@n bpo: • TH lûub-lái; kHlüüng-kHláu;
_____ choei-chohm • IN mémbelài
FOOD n - SK bhôjana-, khâdya-, ánna- nt; id.â-, jagdhi-, jîvâtu- f; pitu- [G pitvás/H], ghâsa- m
_____ • KH m'ho:p • TH aa-hãan (< SK nm âhâra- 'diet, intake') • IN mákanan; másakan; pángan
FOOL n - SK mugdha- (= mûd.ha-) m; mûrkha- m [Pa. duppañña-, mandamati- nt] • TH kHon-ngôh
FOOT n - SK pâd-aH m [G -áH/-asya; NAdu -au, Gdu -(ay)ôH] • KH chöüñ (ch/j) • TH tHáau • IN káki
FOR (PURPOSE OF) prep - SK ..-arthaM (-arthâya, -arthê) [Pa. ..-atthaN : {tadatthaN} for that
_____ purpose] • KH somm ro@b..; saa mi'åb.. • TH pHü^ä..; [iot. give to] hâi..; [to the use of]
_____ sãm-ràb/p.. • IN úntuk; bági(i); kepáda ___ [Fr. pour /puR/]
FOR SAKE OF prep - SK hêtôH, kr.tê +G/cpd (_tvat-kr.tê_ for thy benefit); antarê *+A/Abl. [Pa.
_____ atthâya +G] • KH somm rääb chiy broy yack nei.. • TH bpro-hehd • IN demí (kepentíngän)..,
_____ úntuk kepentíngän..
FORBIDDEN - SK bâdhita-; nis.iddha-; akârya-; na kartavya- [Pa. (ni)vârita-, ni-/pat.i-sêdhita-,
_____ pat.ibâhita-] • KH hä(ä)m khó-ätt • TH tHîi-/sìng-dtông-hâam • IN [of actions] dílarang;
_____ [of items] terlárang ___ [Fr. interdit(-) / f. -e(-)]
FOREHEAD n - SK nitâla-M nt [Pa. nalât.a-, lalât.a- nt] • KH th'Nää • TH nâa-pHàaq • IN dáhi
FOREIGNER n - Pa. vidêsî- m [Apl -î- > -inô], vijâtika- m [Apl -a- > -ê] • KH chonn baar@ dtehh
_____ • TH dtàang-dâau/-dään; kHon-dtàang-dâau/-dtaad/-châad • IN órang ásing
FOREST n - SK aran.ya-, vana- (cpd. elem. vanê-), talka-, vipina- nt; atavî- f [Pa. arañña-,
_____ vana-, kânana- nt; at.avi- f] • KH bprïy/bpröi • TH bpàa; dong; pHrai • IN hútan; rímba
FORGET v - SK vi-/a(pa)-smr.- [-smarati = Pa. vissarati '(s)he ~s'; pf *-sasmâra; pp -smr.tá-;
_____ inf -smartum] • KH (da@m b@i) bamm phlöitt • TH lüüm • IN (me-)lúpa(kan) [#lupa]
FORGIVE v - SK ks.am- [fut ks.aMs-yâmi/-yati] [Pa. khám-ati, titíkkh-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf
_____ -ituM/N)] • KH ah-phai dtohh; ått dtohh • TH (hâi-)à-pHai • IN memá'afkan: vn {ma'áfkan}
FORK n - SK caturdat- m [is.gd/xVi5BM]; (catu-/tri-)s´ûlikâ- f; (psâ)kan.t.aka-, (psâ)gabhasti-
_____ m [Pa. bahusûlak-a-, ('trident') tisûlak-a- m (N -ô)] • KH saom/sååm • TH sôm • IN garpu
FORWARD adv - SK prâcÂ, r.jram; (vb pref) pra- (see also https://is.gd/QJvMgi) [Pa. abhimukhaM]
_____ : SK {tataH prabhr.ti} from that point on • KH dtöü mowkh; (de:l) dtao mowkh • TH kHâang-
_____ nâa; gkâau-nâa : {dtâng-dtää`(ü) weh-laa} from that point on • IN máju kedépan : {sejak
_____ waktú(u)} from that point on
1400 HOURS: AT ~ phr - SK caturdas´a-vâdanê [Pa. c(at)uddasaN bindu-bindu(mhi)] • KH nöw ma-ong
_____ bpii th'ñäi • TH bpàai sõhng mohng; weh-laa sìp-sìi naa-lí-qaa • IN jam dua siang
FREE (SPARE) TIME n - Pa. vivêka-kâla- m • KH bpeyl dtomm nei • TH weh-laa-wâang • IN wáktu(u)
_____ senggáng
FRIDAY pr n - SK s´ukravâ(sa)ra-H, bhr.guvâra-H m; s´ukradina-M nt [Pa. sukkavâra-, *pañcatha-
_____ vâra- m] : SK {s´ukravârê} on F. • KH th'ngäi sock [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH wan-sùuq : {nai
_____ ~} on F. • IN (hári) Jum'at ___ [Fr. vendredi (m)]
FRIEND n - SK mitra-M nt; sakhâ- m [G sakhyuH; Npl sakhâyaH]; suhr.t- m (Ved suhÂrt-) [Pa.
_____ mitta-, sakha-, sahâya-, vayassa- m] • KH p(h)u-@q maaq; phü-@nn; [close friend] qlää-ü/w
_____ • TH pHüü^än; sà-hãai • IN téman; káwan
FROM prep - SK (use Abl. or _-talât_ [is.gd/fEJ6yE]) - or underliningly, imitating a prep.,
_____ _hitvâ / s´is.t.vâ / niH-sr.tya / nir-itya (-yâya, -ikhya, -gatya, -gamya)_ (+A/Abl.),
_____ _sakâs´ât_ (+G) • KH bpii : {lo:q mo:q bpii naa/nää?} where are you ~? where do you come
_____ from? [lo:q = 'you', sg.] • TH tzàaq : {tzàaq pHát-tHá-yaa tHüü~ng pHuu-qèd/t} from
_____ Pattaya to Phuket • IN dári
FRUIT n - Pa. (kamma)phala- nt • KH ph'läi ch@@ • TH pHõn-lá-máai • IN búah; [result] hásil :
_____ {búah-búahán} (of) fruit(s)
FUEL n - SK idhmá-H m; idhman- nt [Pa. indhana-, upâdâna- nt; (gasoline) asuddha-bhûmitêla- nt]
_____ • TH chüü´a-pHlööng; [gasoline] náam-man • IN báhan bákar; [gasoline] bénsin
FULL adj - Pa. (sam)pun.n.a- : SK elem. {-pûrn.a-} full of sth • TH dtem(-dtem); [of food] ìm •
_____ IN selúruh ___ [Fr. plein / -e; (details, info) compl-et / f. -ète]
FUN adj - KH såbb baai • TH sà-nùq(-sà-nãan); dtà-lòq; [comedic] nâa-kHòb-kHãn • IN senáng; yang
_____ menyenángkan; [comedic] lúcu; [wittily humorous] jenáka
FUTURE n - SK bhâvin-/bhâvis.yat- nt, s´vastana-M nt; âyat(t)i-H f [Pa. anâgata-kâla- m; âyati-
_____ f] : adv {aparam} in/for the ~ • KH å(n) nää gkuu@t • TH à-naa-kHód/t • IN mása depán
Future Tense ptcl - SK (for simplif. language, use e.g.) _es.yam, bhav(is.)yê, âyatam, aparîs.u_
_____ 'future-wise' or _(n)acirâ-t/-d_ 'shortly' (+pres) [Pa. nacirássaN, anâgatê, âyát(i)yaN
_____ : for future proper(1), see is.gd/2CiVzx + is.gd/TT3AUU] • KH nöng (+v) • TH tzà (+v) • IN
_____ ákan (+v) || (1) SK: (a) cons-final stem (of inf; /m/ unchanged) > -is.yâmi ; (b) vowel-
_____ final & /p/-final stem (of inf) > -syâmi ; (c) /-d/, /-dh/, /-bh/ stems : vid- >
_____ vetsyâmi, yudh- > yotsyâmi, labh- > lapsyâmi, mid. lapsyê (3sg lapsyatê)
GAMBLING n - SK dyûtá-, dêvitavya- nt; dyûtakrîd.â- f : {gañcîphâdyûtá-} card-game [Pa. jûta-,
_____ jûtakîl.ana- nt (L -smiM/-mhi)] • KH (le:ng) l@bäing sii såång • TH gkaan-pHá-nan • IN
_____ permáinan júdi(i)
GENEROUS adj - SK tyâgavat- [Pa. câga-sîlî-, dânasón.d.a-, khamana-sîla-, muttahátta-] • TH
_____ tzai-gkwâang; tzai-dii • IN múrah háti
GENITIVE CASE n - SK s.as.t.hî (vibhakti) f [Pa. chat.t.hî(vibhatti)- f; sâmîvibhatti- f] : for
_____ names of the cases in SK, see https://is.gd/9zgynR • KH qaar-@ nöi sääng/nh • TH sam-pHan-
_____ tHá-gkaa-róhq • IN kásus pemílik(an)
GENTLEMAN n - SK ârya-, kulîna-, sújana-, sâdhújana- [see also https://is.gd/g3yQ2c] [Pa. ayya-
_____ (NVpl ayyâ), (young) ayyaputta- m : adj {vinîta-, susîla-, atitâta-} ~ly] • KH so(bp)
_____ phíy@p (b)o-råhh; [sir] pho: (< Sk. prabhô ?) • TH sù-pHâap-bù-rùd; [sir] naai; kHun-
_____ pHûu-chaai • IN [hon.] túan; pak; [= 'man'] pría; [mister] saudara
GESTURE n - Pa. in'gita- nt; kâya-vikâra- m [Npl -vikârâ] • KH qai vick qää(N) • TH tHâa-tHaang
GET, OBTAIN v - SK âp-/prâp-/avâp- (V) [âpnôti (1pl âpnumaH)]; labh- [3sg labhatê = Pa. labhati
_____ (Pa. inf. laddhuM/N, labhituM/N)]; vid- (VI) [vinda(a)ti]; as´- [as´nó:ti], arj-áyitum (X)
_____ : adj {sulabha-} easy to obtain, {durlabha-} hard to obtain [= Pa. dullabha- (bh, ddh)];
_____ {kalpáyitum} (X) to get sth (for sb) = Pa. upat.t.ha(a)pêtuM/N • KH dto(t) dtu@l bään;
_____ ro:q bään • TH (bpai-)au-maa; ráp(-dâai); [acquire] dâai-maa • IN (men)dápat; (mem)peról-
_____ eh; menérima : {(ber)ápa bágian sáy(y)a?} what do I ~ out of it?
GET (TO A PLACE) v - SK naks.- (I) [-âmi (-ê); inf *-itum (vs. naks.an.âya +G)] +A; (anu)prâp-
_____ (V) [3sg prâpnôti (= pas´nôti); inf prâptum] +A; upanám- (I) [3sg -ati; inf -itum] +A;
_____ upapád- (IV) [3sg -yati (-yatê); inf upapáttum] +A • TH (maa-/bpai-)tHüü~ng (+n); (tzà-)
_____ bpai (+n) (..yàang-rai / ..(bpai-)yang-ngai 'how?') • IN peróleh (+Acc./keh..); men-
_____ dátang (keh..); tíba (di..); sampai (+n); [to know the bearings/road] menúju (keh..)
GET UP v - see /RISE/
GIFT n - SK dâna-M nt; pratti-H f [Pa. dána-, pâbhata-, upâyana-, dattima- (Mason § 259.) nt] •
_____ KH åm ná-oi; chom nuwn • TH kHõng-kHwãn • IN hádiah
GIVE v - SK dâ- (III) [dádâ-mi/-ti; daddhí! = dhêhi! inf dâtum - is.gd/K18Inp]; râ(s)- (II) [3sg
_____ rirîhi; inf râtávê - is.gd/ZjmrqP]; yam- (I defect.) [yacch-âmi/3sg -ati; inf dâtum -
_____ is.gd/HEL8xD]; (~ away) vitr.- (I) [is.gd/YgOaoy] [Pa. dêti '(s)he ~s' (aor-pa. adâsi;
_____ inf dâtuN/(pa)dâtavê; pp datta-/dinna-)] : SK vnn {dânaM] • KH (da@m b@i) ph'dtal áoi •
_____ TH hâi; bo-rí-tzàaq • IN mem-béri [#beri] : nn {pemberiän, pengánugerahän} bestowal
GO v - SK i- [é:mi/é:ti; ihi! inf êtum/êtavê]; yâ- [yâmi/yâti; inf yâtum]; gam- [gacch-âmi/-ati;
_____ pp-pf gat-aH/-â/-am; inf gantum/gantavê[1] (Pa. gantuN); gacchâ-maH, -vaH 'let's go' (Pa.
_____ alt. _ayâma_ in Oberlies 2001) -- is.gd/ERV6tn (Pali: is.gd/N3Czhd)]; kamb-/khamb- (I);
_____ pad- [padyatê; inf pattum] • KH dtöw/dtïw • TH (kHâam-)bpai; pHàan-bpai; tzàaq-bpai :
_____ {dâai weh-laa lää´u} (it's) time to get going! • IN pergí [#pergi]; [get going] ber-ángkat
_____ : {masuk} get in, enter || [1] https://is.gd/pun6kS
GOLD n - SK hiran.ya-, suvarn.a-, kanaka-M nt [Pa. suvan.n.a- = son.n.a-, kañcana-, hêma- nt] •
_____ KH mii@h; so'vann • TH tHohng(-kHam) : {sii~-tHohng} golden • IN (e)más : {ke'emásan}
_____ golden ___ [Fr. or (m)]
GOOD adj - Pa. bháddaka-, dhámmika-, subha-, súndara-, susîla- • KH (da)l@'åå • TH dii; [worthy,
_____ good-for-sth] su~äi-ngaam • IN baik; [of property] yang bagús : {selámat málam} ~ evening!
GOOD-BYE phr - SK punar milâmaH • KH ch/joumm rii@p lii@; [see you again] ch/ju@pp q'nii@ dtí@tt
_____ • TH laa-qòhn • IN [to ppl who stay] selámata tínggal; [to ppl leaving] selámat jálan
GOVERNMENT n - SK (pra)s´âsana-M, râjya-M nt [Pa. rajjânu-sâsana-, dêsapâlana- nt] • KH ró(h)åd
_____ thaa phi' baal • TH ráad-tHà-baan • IN pemeríntah(än) ___ [Fr. gouvernement (m)]
GRAMMAR n - SK vyâkaran.a-, s´abda-s´âstra-, s´abda-/gir-s´âsana- nt; bhâs.â-vyâkr.ti-H f [Pa.
_____ vyâkaran.a-, saddasattha- nt] : SK adj {vaiyâkaran.a-} grammatical • KH veyy ye' qaa •
_____ TH wai-yaa-qohn • IN táta báhasa(a) ___ [Fr. grammaire (f)]
GRATEFUL adj - SK hr.dya-, kr.tajña-, kr.tavêdin- [Pa. kataññû-, katavêdî-, ramanîya-] • TH rúu-
_____ sü`k-kHòhb-kHun; rúu-sü`k-bun-kHun • IN bertérimá kasíh [can appear written together]
GRAVEYARD n - SK s´mas´âna-M nt [Pa. susâna- nt] • KH dtii båñ cho: sååp = dtii bå(å) chää(N);
_____ gko:k kh'mä-ock • TH bpàa-cháa; sù-sãan; lu~m-fãng-sòp • IN táman mákan; (pe)kúburän
GROCERY STORE n - SK bhaks.yâpan.a-H, psânâpan.a-H m • KH chomm núoiñ qrüüng th'vöumm houb • TH
_____ ráan-kHãai-kHõhng-cham; ráan-aa-hãan • IN tóko mákanan ___ [Fr. épicerie (f)]
GROUP n - SK varga-H, vrâta-H, samûha-H m; vrajyâ- f, pan.kti-H f [Pa. vagga-, samûha-, gan.a-
_____ m] : SK {vargas´as/H} in groups • KH qromm / ro-qomm • TH qlùum • IN kelómpok, golongan,
_____ grup, rombongan
GUARD, KEEP AN EYE ON v - SK raks.- [-âmi/-ati; raks.a! -ta! inf raks.itum], (sam)pâláy- (X)
_____ [inf -itum) • KH (da@m b@i) gkaa bpiiü; gkaa häü rä' • TH fâu; duu-lää; kHúum-/bpông-gkan
_____ • IN men-jága
GUEST n - SK & Pa. atithi- m [G *atithêH; Npl *atithayaH] [Pa. qq. âgantuka-, abbhâgata- m] • KH
_____ ph'nyii-@(w) : SK loan {a'dte'the(h)} means "customer" in Khmer • TH kHää`q • IN támu(u)
GUESTHOUSE n - SK (châtr)âvâsa- nt/m; [inn-like with catering] sabhâ- f [Pa. appággha/appávaya
_____ sênâsana-M/N nt] • KH ph'dté-@hh ph'ñi@w; ph'dté-@hh somm nääck • TH bâan-pháq; rong-dtíam
_____ • IN losmén
HALF adv/n - SK arddha- nt [Pa. upad.d.ha- nt] • KH qån lah; chomm hii@ng • TH kHrüü^ng(-nüü`ng)
_____ • IN [adv] sepáruh, satuperduah; [noun] beláh(än), parohän : {setengah jam} half an hour
HAMMOCK n - SK dôlâ-, khat.vâ- f; rin'khôla(na)- nt [Pa. vatthadôlâ- f (G -ya, L -yaM; NApl
_____ -yô)] • KH ång röng/r@ng • TH bpleh-yuan • IN tempát tidúr gántung; tandu beráyun ___ [Fr.
_____ (l')hamac (m)]
HAND n - SK hasta-H, kara-H, pân.i-H m [NAdu -în.i] : nt sg {pân.ipâda-M} ~s and feet • KH dai;
_____ hååt [< Pa. hattha-] • TH müü • IN tángan : {tángan hámpa} with bare hands
HAPPEN, OCCUR v - SK (pra)vr.t- (I) [vartatê; inf vartitum; pp vr.tta-]; â+pat- (I) [inf -itum];
_____ ghat.- (I) [-atê; inf -itum; pp -ita-] [Pa. sijjhati, âpatati, vattati 'it is ~ing' (inf
_____ vattituM/N)] • KH gkä(@)dd lä@ng • TH gköö`d/t-kHü^n • IN ter-jádi(i); [befall] ber-láku
HARBOUR n - SK ks.ayan.a-H m; naukâs´raya-H m • KH gkåm bpong khääi • TH tHâa-rüä • IN pelábuhän
HATE v - SK pres. 3sg dves.t.i [Pa. upanandh-ati, jigucch-ati (inf -ituM/N)] • KH saab • TH
_____ qlìied/t; geh-lii-yód/t; chang • IN mémbencí(i) : neg. {*tídak benci(i)}
HAVE - SK máma âstí +N/A 'I have (hold, own)..'; êtad pustakaM âstí vâ? 'do you ~ this book?' •
_____ KH mii@n • TH mii • IN (mem)púnyä(i); áda : {aku tidak púnyä/áda/memíliki..} I don't ~..
HAVE SEX (WITH) v - SK & Pa. samutsargaM kr.- [see /DO/] (+I) • TH mii pHêht-sãm-pHan (+obj/
_____ pHróm-qàp..); rûam-pHêhd; rûam-bprà-weh-nii (pHróm-qàab) • IN melákukan húbungan seks
_____ (dengán); ber-setubuh (dengán)
HE pn - SK saH [G tasya, A tam, D tasmai, Abl tasmât] [Pa. so (GD tassa, A taM, Abl tamhâ =
_____ tasmâ) : {-âti, -êti, -ôti} = Lat. -at, -et, -it] • KH gkó-ått; [ref. to clergy] bpre@h
_____ aN • TH kHãu [G kHõhng-kHãu, Abl tzàak-kHãu] • IN ia; [honorific] bèliáu
HEAD (anat.) n - SK s´iras- nt, s´ira-H m [Pa. sîsa-, sira-, agga- nt; muddha-, mátthaka- m : nf
_____ {sîsa-rujâ-} headache] • KH q'bääl (< SK kapâla-H 'cranium'); bro'-the:n • TH huu~a;
_____ gkà-baan : {bpùad/t-huu~a; bpùad/t-gkà-baan} ~ache • IN kepála : {sákit kepála} ~ache
HEALTHY adj - Pa. niyôga-, irâmaya-, agilâna- • KH dä(ä)el mii@n soqq phääb • TH kHää~ng-rääng •
_____ IN sehát; baik; segár; subur; waras; yang menyegarkan
HEAR v - SK s´rû- [3sg s´r.n.Ôti; pf s´us´râva - is.gd/69XrAA] [Pa. sún.âti/sun.ôti '(s)he ~s'
_____ (inf situM/N, sôtuM/N pro *sutu-M/N)] • KH (da@m b@i) lüü; [listen] (da@m b@i) sdabb • TH
_____ dâai-yin : {gkaan-dâai-yin} the ~ing • IN méndengàr/dengar : nn {pendéngaran} hearing
HEART n - SK bukkâ- f; hr.daya- nt [Pa. hadaya- nt] • KH be: dó(v)ung • TH hu~a-tzai • IN jánt-
_____ ung; [core of being] háti(i)
HEAT n - SK tapa-H m; jûrn.í- m/nt; [~wave] ûs.n.atâ- f = Pa. accun.ha- m • KH gkomm däü/w • TH
_____ kHwaam-róhn; un-hà-pHuum • IN kepánasän; [~wave] pánas terík
HEAVY adj - SK alaghu-, gúru(ka)-, (guru)bhârika-, bhârayukta-, udûd.ha- [Pa. garu(ka)-, bhâri-
_____ ya-, ugga-, tibba- (gariya- 'heavier')] • KH th'ñuw(@)n • TH nàq(-mâaq) • IN yang berát
_____ [Fr. lourd / -e; (fig.) gros / f. -se]
HEIGHT, ALTITUDE n - Pa. ubbêdha-, úccaya- m • KH gkåmm bpohh • TH kHwaam-suu~ng • IN tínggi
HELLO intj - SK namaskâra; [formal] namô namaH • KH chumm ribb suu@; suu@ sdei • TH sà-wàt-dii •
_____ IN sálam (sejáhtera); selámat (+síang 'días', +sore 'tardes'); ['how are you'] ápa kábar
HELP, AID n - SK ávas- nt; s´âka-H m; ûti- f : phr {karavâma kiM?} how may I be of assistance? •
_____ KH chomm nuoi : v {chuu@i} • TH kHwaam-chûei-lü~ä : {chûei; chûei-lüü~a} to help; intj
_____ {chûei-dûuai!} help! • IN bántuan : {tólong!} help!
HERE(IN) adv - SK atra; iha [Pa. idha, atra, ettha; intj. bhô] : SK {itás/H} from ~; {atrâsau!}
_____ here it is (then)! adj {atratya-} of this place • KH (nou) dtii nihh; ääi/ääe nihh • TH
_____ tHîi-níi, dtrong-níi : {tzên-gkan} same ~! (I also) • IN di síni [to: keh síni; from: dári
_____ síni] : {sakitnyä di síni} it hurts here
HIDDEN adj/pp - SK antárhita-; apavârita-; nigûd.ha-; lina- [Pa. (pari)gûhita-, tirôhita-,
_____ sugutta-] : SK {tirô-dhâtum; âcchâd(áy)itum} to hide (sth) • KH (n+) däl lé:-@ck • TH
_____ láab/p; sôhn : {ääp-ehng} go into hiding; {tHîi-sôhn} a hideout • IN tersembúnyi(i) :
_____ {menyembunyikan díri(i)} 'hide o-s', go into hiding; {tempát persembúnyiän} a hideout
HISTORY n - Pa. itihâsa- m : {itihâsika-} historical • KH v@ d.aa; bprå(v) vott dte sähh / bro:q
_____ wå(t) säärähh • TH bprà-wàd(-dtì)-sàad/t : {ing bprà-wàd-sàad/t} historical • IN sejárah
HITHER AND THITHER adv - SK itas tataH • KH dtråå lä' mock veñ; nöw dtii nuu nöw dtii nihh • TH
_____ tHîi-nîi lää´ tHî(i)-nâan • IN di sána síni
HOME, -STEAD n - SK ks.áya-H m [D ks.áyâya], asta-M nt : adj {priyádhâma-} fond of home [Pa.
_____ gêha-, ghara- f; âvâsa- m] • KH ph'dte:-@hh • TH bâan(-pHák); (bâan-)rüän • IN rúmah
HORIZON n - SK ambarânta-, dikpatha-, diganta- m; mahîjîvâ- f; dikcakra-, harija-, kuja- nt [Pa.
_____ disâman.d.ala- nt : adj {disânugata-; tiriyan'gata-} ~tal] • KH ch@@ng me:ck; ne@ phii@
_____ bäädt [is.gd/c4jpcy] : {ph'deick} ~tal • TH kHòb-fáa : {dtaang-nääw-nohn} ~tal • IN káki
_____ lángit; cakrawala; lengkungan bumi : {mendátar} ~tal
HOSPITAL n - SK ârogyas´âlâ- f [= Pa.]; [free-care] dharmas´âlâ- f • KH munn dtiy bpe:t • TH
_____ rohng-pHá-yaa-baan • IN rúmah sákit
HOSPITALITY n - SK satkâra-H m; âtithyá-M nt; âtithêyî-, satkriyâ- f [Pa. âtithéyya- m :
_____ {atithipûjaka-; sakkârasîlî-} hospitable] • KH sa(a) mää-vo: satt tha(p) phii@p : {b@ dess
_____ s@n thaar@ q@(i)tt} hospitable • TH gkaan-dtôn-ráp(-kHàp-sûu) : {tzai-dii} hospitable;
_____ {ráb-kHèhq} to receive guests • IN kerámah-an, -támahan : {rámah} hospitable
HOT adj - Pa. un.ha-, santatta-, sâhasika- : nn {un.hatta-, ghamma-} = nm {tâpa-, dâha-} heat;
_____ nn {nidâgha-, gimhâna-} hot season • KH q'dtääw • TH róhn ("rawn") • IN pánas : {pánas;
_____ kepánasän} hotness, heat
HOTEL n - SK bahutala-mâlaya-, mâlaya(harmya/ves´man)-, nis´-s´ibira-, uttaran.a-gr.ha- nt [Pa.
_____ bhôjanâgâra- nt] • KH bp'dte@hh somm nääck; sånn thää qii@ (< Pa. santhâgâra-) • TH rong-
_____ rääm; [clq.] hoh-dtel : {hông rong-rääm} ~ room • IN hótel : {kámar hótel} ~ room
HOUR n - SK ghan.t.â- f [G -yâH, A -m, L -yâm; NApl *-H] [Pa. hôrâ-, ghat.ikâ- f] • KH maung •
_____ TH chûa-mong • IN jam : {sételáh sátu jam; sejam kemúdiän} one hour from now
HOUSE n - SK gr.ha-H, gêha-H m [Pa. gêha- / gaha- / ghara- nt (taN ~N 'that ~'); âlaya-, âvâsa-,
_____ nilaya- m] • KH ph'dté-ahh • TH báan; bâan(-pHáq); rüüan • IN rúmah
HOW? interr - SK kathám? kathÂ? [Pa. kathaM/N, kattô (Oberlies p. 187); (+adj) yâva] : SK {kiM-
_____ vat/d?} in what manner? {..katham astí?} ~ is/goes..? • KH ya(a)ng me:ck? ya(a)ng naa(N)?
_____ ..ru' bi'uv nääN? : {sock s@ baai dte:?} wie geht's? • TH ..yàang-rai(-bâang)? ..dâi-ngai?
_____ ..yàang-ngai? : {kHun sà-ba(a)i dii rüü?} wie geht's? • IN bagai-mána; [+adj] berápa;
_____ ['how is.. doing?'] X kabar(+pn suff) : {bagaimána mengátakän X dalám ..?} how do you say
_____ X in ..ish?
HOW MUCH? interr - SK kiyantam (< adj stem kiyat-) (cntr. iyantam 'that much') [Pa. kittaka(N),
_____ kîva (bahuN) : adj. kittaka-, kîvatika-] • KH ..(th'lai) bponn mään / sma-@ mään : {dtöü
_____ (X) th'lai bponn mään?} ~ does it cost to (destination X)? • TH tHâu-rai • IN berápa
HUMBLE adj - SK (vi)namra-, vinîta-/vinata(cêta)-, vinayin-, savinaya-, prâdhva-, notsêka- [Pa.
_____ hîna-, dîna-, nîcavuttika-, vinîta- : adv {savinayaM; sagâravaM} humbly] • KH de:l ribb
_____ dtii@b; thv@@ aoi so' phii@p • TH òn-nóhm(-tHòm-dtohn); dtàm-dtô:i • IN (yang) rendah
_____ (hati); sederhána; berkhídmat
HUNDRED num - SK s´ata(ka)- nt [Pa. (êka)sata- nt] • KH ro:i • TH (nüü`ng) ró:i • IN (se)rátus
HUNGRY adj - SK (see https://is.gd/aoS55W) [Pa. châta-, khudâparêta-] • KH kh'lii@n • TH hii~w-
_____ kHâau; òd-yaaq : {pHõm qrà-hãai} I'm ~ • IN lápar : {sáy(y)a lápar} I'm hungry
HURRY, HASTE n - SK tvarâ- f; (â)vêga- m; sambhrama- m [Pa. vêga-, sambhama- m; adhikâsâ- f] :
_____ {tvaratê = Pa. turitáyati} (s)he hurries (intr) • TH kHwaam-rêng-dùan; kHwaam-rêng-rîib/p
_____ IN tergesa-gesa; búru-búru; kegópohan; kócoh ___ [Fr. (la) hâte (f), précipitation (f)]
HYGIENE n - SK ârogyavidyâ- f, anâmaya-vr.tti- f; anâmaya-caran.a- nt : {ârogyakara-; svâsthya-
_____ kara-} hygienic(al) [Pa. ârogyavijjâ- f : {~yatta-} hygienic(al)] • KH aa-naa-mai / aa-
_____ nii@-mïy (-möy) • TH sùq(-kHà)-à-naa-mai; sùq-kHà-pHâab/p : {tHùuq-sùq-kHà-à-naa-mai}
_____ hygienic(al) • IN ilmu keséhatän; kebersíhän : {higiénis; bersíh} hygienic(al)
I pn - SK ahám [A mâm, G máma (= adj. madîya-), D máhyam] [Pa. ahaM/N - https://is.gd/vCYX21 :
_____ {-âmi, -êmi, -ômi} = Lat. -ô, -eô, -(i)ô] • KH khñom [G r@b-båh khñom] • TH [masc.
_____ speaker] pHõm; [fem. speaker] (dì-)chãn [G kHõhng-pHõm, -chãn] : {pHõm yù(u) tHîi-..} I'm
_____ at.. • IN sáy(y)a, hamba, [informal] áku(u)
I.D. (DOCUMENT) n - SK âtmatâpatra-, paricayapatra- nt • KH gkaat ått tass sañ ñyään • TH
_____ (bàad-)bprà-chaa-chon; ii-dii-qaad • IN kártu tánda pendúduk
IF, WHETHER cnj - SK yádi, atha, [2-ary word] cêt/cêd [Pa. (sa)cê, yádi] : SK {yádi ápi} even
_____ if, though; Pa. {yadi vâ} whether • KH baa@ (s@nn); brå(å) s@nn (baa@); [archaic] dtu@hh;
_____ [whether] thää dtää@ • TH tHâa(-hàaq); hàaq-wâa; sõm-múd/t-wâa : {tHâa.., gkôh-tzà..}
_____ if.., (then)..; {mää´ wâa..} even if • IN jíka; kálau [= clq. 'when, as']
ILL, SICK adj - SK rôg-in- (Nsgm -î)/f. -inî- [Pa. rôgî-, gilâna-, vyâdhita-] • KH chüü (hai
_____ khänn '.. is ~') • TH bpùuai; bpen-rôhk • IN sákit; kúrang sehát; idápan; lára
ILLITERATE - SK nir-ákshara- [Pa. vijjâhîna-, anakkha-raññû-] • KH (dä(ä)el) mönn che: äss såå
_____ • TH mâi-rúu-nãng-süü~ • IN búta húruf
ILLNESS n - SK rôga-H m [G -sya] • KH chomm ngüü • TH rôhk [dial. (r)lôhk] • IN penyákit
IMAGINE v - SK (see https://is.gd/5tI81m) [Pa. san'kapp-êti, parikapp-êti (inf -êtuM/N),
_____ saññaM/N-karôti : nf {paccavekkhâ-} imagination] • KH sråmm mäi/m@i • TH tzin-dtà-naa-
_____ qaan • IN membáyangkan
IMITATE v - SK (see is.gd/ioSOa1) [Pa. 3sg anu-karôti, -yâti : nm {anu-karan.a-, -kâra-} ~ion]
_____ • KH th'vöü dtääm • TH liyen-bää`b : {gkaan-l.-b.} ~ion • IN ájuk, men-cóntoh; men-íru
IMMORTAL adj - SK amarâyu-, amartya-, amaris.n.u-, amamri- [Pa. ajarâmara-, nícca-, sássata-] •
_____ KH ämm(@) dtä' • TH dtà-lòd-gaan • IN ábadi(i)
IMPORTANT adj - Pa. mukhya-, padhâna-, garuka- • KH såmm khään [s. kh. båmm phott 'the most ~']
_____ • TH sãm-kHan [tHîi s.-kH. tHîi-sùd 'the most ~'] • IN pentíng : {hal pentíng} "sth ~"
IMPOSSIBLE adj - SK as´akya-, asahyá-, asâdhya-, asambhava- [Pa. asákya-, asâdhiya-, abhábba-]
_____ • KH mån ai' dtoww ruu dte: • TH bpen-bpai-mâi-dâai • IN tídak múngkin; mustáhil
IN, AT prep - SK (use Loc.) - or for simplified language, _antár_, _madhyê_ or _hiruk_ +G [Pa.
_____ use Loc.; antô; majjhê *+G : adj-suff (-a- noun+) {-t.t.haka-} located, situated in] •
_____ KH nöw (kh'nong)..; [on, laying or sitting on] nöw löö.. • TH tHîi..; nai.. • IN di..
IN EXCHANGE FOR prep - SK práti +Abl; ..-vinimayêna • KH chii@ th'noww nïng/nöng.. • TH pHüü^a-
_____ lää^q-qàab/p.. • IN úntuk penúkar bagi.., dalam pertúkaran úntuk.., dengán/sebágai imbál-
_____ an (úntuk)..
IN FRONT OF prep - SK agrê +G, agrataH +G, purástat/d +G [Pa. purâ, puratô +G, parimukhaM/N
_____ *+I, abhimukhê +G : adv {mukhâ}] • KH nöw khääng mowck.. • TH dtò-nâa..; dâan-nâa..;
_____ kHâang-nâa.. • IN di depán.. ___ [Fr. devant]
IN ORDER TO cnj - SK taM (+e.g. pres. tense verb in the appropriate person), ['in order that']
_____ yâbhis; (use) Dat. inf. • KH da@m b@i (nööng) : {gkomm b@i..} in order not to • TH
_____ pHüü^ä(-hâi); pHüü^ä-tHîi-tzàa; tzàa-dâi • IN untúk
INDEPENDENTLY adv - Pa. sêritâya, sêricârêna, sâdhînatâya • KH äick @-rii@tt • TH yàang-/doi-
_____ ìt-sè-rà • IN secára bebás ___ [Fr. indépendamment]
INDIA pr n - SK bhârata-, bhârata-dês´a-/-vars.a- nt [Pa. bhâratadêsa-, jambudîpa- nt : adj
_____ {bhâratîya-} Indian] • KH brå dtehh @nn diia • TH (bprà-tHêhd) in-diia • IN Índia
INDIGENOUS adj - SK maula-, nitya-, dês´(î)ya-, ântara- [Pa. sadêsajâta-, sakadêsîya-, *dêsa-
_____ jâtika-] • KH chon chii@tt phii@ck dt@(i)tt • TH (chon-)pHü´n-müüang; bpen-kHong-pHü´n-
_____ müüang/baan • IN asli, bumiputra
INDONESIAN LANGUAGE - KH phii@ sää @n dóh neh sii/zii • TH pHaa-sãa in-doh-nii-siia • IN
_____ báhasa(a) indonésia
INSCRIPTION n - Pa. lipi-, lêkhâ- f • KH se' laa chaa röck • TH (kHam-)tzaa-rüü´k • IN prásasti
INSECT n - SK pat.am'gá- nt, pat.am'gama-, nîlan'gu- m [Pa. kît.a- m (kît.î- f)] • KH sät'l
_____ ("sattle") @tt • TH má-lääng • IN serángga ___ [Fr. insecte (m)]
INSIDE prep - SK antê/udarê/abahir +G, antar +L, ..-antaram [Pa. adv. antô, abbhantarê] • KH
_____ nöw khääng kh'nong.. • TH pHaai-nai..; kHâang-nai.. • IN di dálam.. [into: keh dálam..]
INSTEAD OF prep - SK Abl/G+ lôkê/sthânê [Pa. G/D+ t.hânê] • KH chomm nuåhh.. • TH tHään tHîi..
_____ • IN alih, sebaliknyä dari, sebagai ganti, dan bukan : cnj {alih-alih; dari pada} (+v)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL n - SK s´âstra-m nt • KH da-oi dai; si(y)@w phöw dai • TH kHûu-müü(-qaan-
_____ chái); sà-mù(u)d-tHîi-nää´-nam • IN (búku) petúnjuk
INSTRUMENT: MUSICAL ~ n - SK tûrya-, vâdya- nt; ân'ks.î- f [Pa. tu(u)riya-, divilla- nt; valla-
_____ rî- f; *vâdiya- nt] • KH uu bpä-qa: dån dtr@i • TH kHrüü^ang-lên-pHlehng; kHruü^ang-
_____ don-dtrii • IN alat musik
Instrumental - SK & Pa. (use Instr. Case : e.g. _kêna?_ with what?) - in SK alternatively
_____ _dvârâ_ "by means of" / _yuktyâ_ "by use of" *+G / _âs´ritya_ "with the help of" +A • KH
_____ [of transports] yo:ck.. • TH dûei bpàaq-gkaa, dûei din-sõh 'with a pen', gkàp dtaa 'using
_____ eyes', doi ród-fai 'by train'
INSULT v - Pa. níndati, akkôsati, ava-jânâti '(s)he ~s' : nf {nindâ-, avaññâ-} • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ dii@l; bråå määth • TH duu-tHùuq; mìin • IN menghína(kan); menyàkití : nn {penghína'än}
INTENTION n - SK abhiprâya-H m; prayati-H f : {prayatn-ât, -êna, matipûrvam} ~ally [Pa. cêtanâ-
_____ f; adhippâya-, parikappa- m] • KH che dt'nää • TH tzèt-dtà-naa-rom; kHwaam-dtâng-tzai;
_____ tzùd-mûng-mãai : adv {doi tzèt-dtà-naa} ~ally • IN níat : adv {(dengán) sengája} ~ally
INTERACT v - SK (*~ together) vyava-hr.- [pl 1-3 -harâmahê, -haradhvê, -harantê; inf -hartum :
_____ is.gd/yyYWJz] • KH (th'vöü) ånn dtorr ä'-qämm • TH dtôh-dtòåp : {bpè-dtì-sãm-pHaan} ~ion;
_____ {chööng-dtôh-dtòåp} ~ive; {kHâu-sãng-kHom} to socialize • IN ber-ínteraksí(i)
INTERESTING adj - SK vinôdaka-/vinôdada-, manôrañjaka-, kutûhalakr.t-, hr.dgama-, hr.dayagrâhin-
_____ [Pa. manôhara-, vinôdákara-] : SK {lubh- 4. [-yâmi; inf lobdhum] +D/L} to be interested in
_____ = Pa. 3sg pa.tisantharati (+A) • KH gkuu aoi chäbb ä(ä)-råmm • TH nâa-sõn-tzai • IN (yang)
_____ menárik; interesan
INTERNET n - SK antarjâla-M nt; sandês´a-/jñîpsâ-jâla-M nt; sandês´a-/jñîpsâ-vyuti-H f • KH inn
_____ thöö net(åå) = inn thöww nei • TH in-tHöö/tHêh-néh(t) • IN Ínternet
INTERPRETER n - SK abhivâd-î (-in-), dvibhâs.â-vâd-î / dvibhâs.-î- (-in-) m, bhâs.ântara-vaktâ-,
_____ bhâs.â-dvaya-vaktâ- m [Pa. bhâsânuvâdî- m] • KH (@)né@ck bå(å)ck bprä-e • TH lâam • IN
_____ pen(t)erjemah
INTIMACY n - SK susaMsarga-H, (su)paricaya-H m; jârya-M nt • KH phé-@pp snetth-@ snääl • TH
_____ kHwaam-qlâi-chíid/t • IN keíntiman
ISLAND n - SK (upa)dvîpa- m/nt [Pa. dîpa- m]; antarîpa-M nt [= Pa.] • KH gka-åhh • TH gkàh • IN
_____ pulau; nusa
IT SEEMS, APPARENTLY adv - SK kila; (prati)bhâti [Pa. dis-samânâ-kârêna] • KH chi@ck stäng • TH
_____ chát-tzehn • IN tampáknyä; rasányä
ITEM (TANGIBLE), WARE n - Pa. bhan.d.ajâta- nt • TH sìng-kHõhng; [pl sense] kHõhng-dtàang-dtàang
_____ • IN benda; baráng
JOURNEY n - Pa. (dêsa)cârikâ- f; dêsât.ana- nt : SK nn {prasthâna(ka)-m/prasthita-m/prakrânta-m}
_____ the setting out on a ~ • KH dåmm nöö • TH gkaan-döön-tHaang • IN perjálanan
JUICE n - SK (see https://is.gd/XZ6Pjj) [Pa. yûsa-, rasa- m] • KH dtoqq (ph'läit chöü) • TH
_____ náam-pHõn-là-máai; [vegetable ~] náam-pHàq • IN air (peráh); [ready beverage] sari búah
JUNGLE n - Pa. kubbanaka- nt; vanasán.d.a- m • KH bprei • TH bpàa(-rók); pHrai • IN rímba; hútan
_____ [Fr. jungle /3õgl/ (f)]
KEY n - Pa. kuñchikâ- f; tâl.a- m • KH qo@n saao, qo@n l@ühh, (arch.) qoññ chääe • TH gkun-tzää;
_____ kHii • IN kunci(i)
KHMER LANGUAGE pr n - SK *kambôjabhâs.â- f • KH phii@ sää kh'má-e(N) : {..kh'má-e thää m@itt?}
_____ what is.. in Khmer? • TH pHaa-saã-kHà-me~hn • IN báhasa Khmer ___ [Fr. la langue khmère]
KILL v - SK han- (II) [-mi/hanti, 3pl ghnanti; inf hantum - is.gd/yGn8W3] [Pa. mâr-êti (aor-pa.
_____ -êsi; inf -êtuM/N)] • KH somm l@@p • TH kHâa; sãng-hãan • IN membúnuh/búnuh; menéwaskan
KILOMETRE n - SK mahâ-nalva-M; sahas(t)ramâna-M nt • KH khii-lo: mä-ett • TH gkì-loh-méht • IN
_____ kilómeter
KISS v - SK & Pa. cúmb-ati '(s)he ~es' [Pa. inf -ituM/N] : SK vnn {cumbana-M} • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ thää@p • TH tzùub/p; [like Thais, inhaling at the cheek] hõm (= SK inf. ava-ghrâ-tum :
_____ 3sg ava-jíghrati) • IN ber-cíum; men-cíum
KITCHEN n - SK pâka-/sûda-s´âlâ-, svêdanikâ- f; pacanâgâra-M nt [Pa. rasavatî- f; mahânasa- nt]
_____ • KH ph'dté@hh baai • TH hông-kHruua • IN dápur
KNIFE n - SK chur-î- f [G -yâH; Npl -yaH, Apl -îH] [Pa. chûrikâ- f : nf {satthaka-} penknife] •
_____ KH gkåmm b@tt • TH mîid/t [mîid X lêhm 'X number of knives'] • IN písau
KNOW v - SK jñâ- (IX) [jânâ-mi/3sg -ti; inf jñâtum (Pa. jânituM = ñâtuM) - is.gd/BUjjdc]; bôdh-
_____ [-âmi/-ati - is.gd/QLMQoo]; [recognize] vid- (II) [vedmi/vetti (pass vidyatê); inf vêd-
_____ itum - is.gd/5BGBDy] : Pa. pp {ñâta-} known; {jânitabba-, jânanîya-} which must be known
_____ (about) • KH döng; [~ sb] s'qo:@l • TH rúu; sâab/p • IN mengetahui [#tahu]; [sb] kenal
_____ [#kenal] : vn {pengetahuan}; {sáy(y)ä tídak táhu báhwa..} I wasn't aware that..
LACK, SHORTAGE n - SK râhitya-M nt [Pa. abhâva-, viraha- m; ûnatta- nt; ûnatâ- f] • KH qang wähh
_____ khäät; khvä khäät • TH kHwaam-/gkaan-kHàat-qlään • IN kekúrangän, ketíada'än, kurángnyä
LADDER, STEP~ n - SK sôpâna-, ârôhan.a- nt; adhirôhin.î-, niHs´ren.î-/niHs´rayan.î- f [Pa.
_____ sôpân.a- m; nissênî- f] • KH chönn dtä-ö • TH ban-dai • IN tángga ___ [Fr. échelle (f)]
LAMP n - SK (pra)dîpa- m; dîpaka-, dîpikâ- f [Pa. padîpa-, pajjôta- m] • KH [modern] chong gkii-
_____ ång • TH kHohm-fai; (fai-)dtà-gkiang [kHohm-fai X duuang 'X number of ~s'] • IN lámpu(u)
LANDSLIDE n - SK bhû-skhalana- nt • KH gkää ro' åll baqq däi • TH gaan tHà-lòm tHá-laai; gkaan
_____ chá-ná yàang-tHûuam-tHón • IN jeból; (tánah) lóngsor ___ [Fr. glissement (m) (de terrain)]
LANGUAGE n - SK bhâs.â- f [A -m, G -yâH, L -yâm; NApl bhâs.âH] : nn {sam.skr.ta-} = nf {gîrvâna-
_____ bhâs.â-} the Sanskrit ~ • KH phi(y@) sää • TH pHaa-sãa • IN báhasa [pl bahasa-bahasa] :
_____ {pengetáhuan báhasa} language-skill(s)
LARGE adj - SK sthûla-, vr.h-an / -atî / -at = br.h-an / -atî / -at = br.hanta-, vipula-;
_____ [great] mah-ân (G -atas/H) / -atî (G -atyâs/H) / -at (G = m) [Pa. mahánta-, túmula-,
_____ visâla-, vípula-, uru- (-tama- = -a-/-u- > -i-t.t.ha- '~st') : {-anî-} augm. noun suffix/
_____ element (f.)] • KH thomm [~ båm phott '~st'] • TH yài; dtoh [yài-tHîi-sùd '~st'] • IN
_____ besár [páling besár '~st']
LATE adv - SK vilambêna, vilambitaM, vilambât, cirên.a, atikâl-aM, -ê (vs. using Nom of adj.
_____ vilamba- or adj. cirâyât-) [Pa. cirâyitvâ, pamajjitvâ] : SK {vilambâ-gantum} to come ~ •
_____ KH chong • TH cháa; sãai; mâi-tHaan • IN (ter)lámbat ___ [Fr. en retard]
LAVATORY n - SK s´aucâlaya-H m; ['bathroom'] snânakos.t.ha- m; snânas´âlâ- f; snânâgâra- nt [Pa.
_____ vaccakut.i- f] • KH bånn dtobb dtöck • TH hông-náam • IN kámar kecíl; kákus
LAW n - Pa. nîti-, ân.â-, paññatti- f; niyôga- m • KH ch'baa-b, -p • TH gkòd/t-mãai • IN húkum
LAYER n - SK dhâya-H m [G -sya] • KH sraat t.abb • TH chán • IN lápisan : {lántai} floor, storey
LEAD v - Pa. nêti, pâp-êti '(s)he/it ~s' [inf -êtuM/N] • KH (da@m b@i) dtöw döck nó-åmm • TH
_____ nam(-bpai-sùu); [be a leader] bpen-pHûu-nam; bpen-hu~a-nâa • IN memímpin
LEADER n - SK nâya-H (= nayat-), mukhya-, mukhara-, pramukha-, adhipa- m [Pa. nêtu-, adhipati-
_____ m] : SK nn {nâya(ka)tva-} ~ship • KH né@ck döck nó-åmm; né@ck nó-åmm muwq qii; me(e) qää;
_____ [chairman, president] bprå thii@n • TH pHûu-nam; dtôn • IN pemímpin, ketúa, diréktur,
_____ kepála, pimpinan, pembímbing, pemúka, gembóng : {pímpinän, kepemímpinän} ~ship
LEARN v - SK (pres 3sg) vetti {#vid-}; abhyásyati; adhi-gácchati; pát.hati; (pra)jânâti; s´íks.-
_____ ati [Pa. uggan.hâti, síkkhati] '(s)he ~s' • KH (da@m b@i) rii@n • TH rian(-rúu) • IN
_____ mempelájari(i)/belájar
LEAST: AT LEAST adv - SK tmanâ; avarârdham; avarata-s, -H [Pa. antômôsô] • KH yääng ha@ nnehh •
_____ TH yàang-nói • IN páling sedíkit, sedíkitnyä; [displeased] setidak-tidaknyä
LEFT: TO THE ~ adv - SK vâmataH; apasavyam • KH dtöü/w khäng ch'weiñ : {baot ch'weiñ} turn left!
_____ • TH tHíd/t-sáai; tHaang-sáai(-müü) : {hãn-pHai tHaang-sáai sí} turn left! • IN keh kíri :
_____ {belok kíri!} turn left!
LEGALLY adv - SK dharmên.a, dharmatas/H, nyâyatas/H, yathâ-dharmaM, -nyâyaM [Pa. ñâyânugataM/N]
_____ • KH da@i sråå ch@ baab • TH dtaam-gòd/t-mãai • IN menúrut húkum
LESS adv - SK nyûnam; ûna(ka)m [Pa. ûnataraM, mandataraM] • KH dtäitt • TH nó:i-gwàa (= 'less
_____ than..') • IN kúrang
-LESS (eq) - SK nir- [before /s/: nih-], nas.t.a-, ..-(vi)hîna : {anâdi-} w/o beginning, {(q.v.
_____ is.gd/CN1eDT)} endless • KH kh'mii@n.. • TH bpràa(t)-sà-tzàaq.. • IN tak/tídak (ber-)
LIBRARY n - SK granthâlaya-H, pustakâlaya-H m [Pa. potthakâlaya-, gantha-samûha- m] • KH bann
_____ nää lai • TH hông-sà-mùud • IN perpùstáka'än
LID, COVER n - SK (see https://is.gd/Oxk0iQ) [Pa. (a)pidhâna-, thakana- nt] • KH gkomm ro:b/roåb
_____ • TH fãa(-bpìd/t) • IN penútup
LIE, TELL LIES v - Pa. musâ bhan.ati/bhásati '(s)he ~s' : vnm {musâvÂda-} • KH qou hååck : vn
_____ {gkää qou hååck} the act of lying • TH pHûut-mâi-tzing; gkoh-hòq • IN membóhongi, (ber-)
_____ bóhong [#bohong], berdústa [#dusta] : vn {pembohónga; pendústa'än}
LIFE, LIVING n - Pa. jîva- m; jîvita-, jîvana- nt • KH chii wött • TH chii-wíd; [spending of
_____ time] kH(w)aam-/gkaan-aa-sai • IN hídup; kehídupan
LIFT (UP), RAISE v tr - SK ud+tul- > X. uttôláy- [inf -itum], (ud+)gur-ê/-atê (VI), ud+sthâ-pay-
_____ > utthâ-pay- [-âmi/-ati; inf -itum], ud+yam- [-yacchâmi/-yacchati - http://bit.do/udyam],
_____ udyañc- [http://bit.do/udaJc] [Pa. ubbâh-ati, ukkhip-ati (inf -ituM/N; pp -ita-,
_____ ukkhitta-), ussâp-êti (inf -êtuM/N)] • KH (bp)löüq; [e.g. prices] bång qäün • TH
_____ yók(-kHüü^n) • IN mengángkat [#angkat]; [e.g. prices] menáikkan : vn {pengángkatän}
LIGHT, NOT HEAVY adj - SK laghu-, les´ya-, lagubhâra-, aguru- • KH bpon luu/lüü • TH bau; kHãi-
_____ man-dtàm • IN ríngan [teríngan '~est']
LIKE, THE WAY THAT prep - Pa. (N+) (i)vá, rivá : {tath' êva} likewise; {yâdr.ks.a-, yadvidha-}
_____ the like of which, whose sort • TH mü~än(-gkan/-dang); dtaam(-tHîi)..; dang(-tHîi).. • IN
_____ sépertí(i)..
LIKE, BE FOND OF v - SK (pres 1sg) icchâmi +A/tad 'it' = mahyaM +N rôcatê [Pa. (pres 3sg) rôc-
_____ êti (inf -êtuM/N) +D; ruccati +D] • KH cho:l ch@tt • TH chôhb/p • IN súka; senáng (páda/
_____ dengán)
LINGUA FRANCA n - SK madhyasthâ bhâs.â f, ubhayâvin-î bhâs.-â f [Isg -yâ -ayâ] • KH phii@ sää
_____ ba-räng • TH pHaa-sãa qlaang
LIP n - SK os.t.ha- m; vâgdala- nt : adj {os.t.hya-} [Pa. ot.t.ha- m : adj {*ot.t.hiya-}] • KH
_____ bå(b) bo: moått : {thääb ~} lip balm • TH rim-fii~-bpàaq : {líp-maan} lib balm; {líp-sà-
_____ dtik} lipstick • IN bíbir : {pelembab bíbir} lib balm; {gíncu(u); lípstik} lipstick
LIST n - SK samâmnâya-H m; sûci-H f [Pa. sûci-, nâmâvali- f] • KH b@ñ chii : {(da@m b@i) rí-ei}
_____ (to) list • TH raai(-gkaan); raai-chüü^ • IN daftár : {men-daftár} (to) list, is ~ing
LISTEN TO v - SK âkarn.áyati X.; (prati-/upa-)s´ru- (V) [s´r.n.ôti '(s)he ~s' - is.gd/69XrAA];
_____ â-ghus.- [3sg -ghôs.ati; inf -ghos.t.um - is.gd/5IIx7h] +A/G [Pa. 3sg nisâm-êti (-êhi!),
_____ sussÛsati] : SK vnn {saMs´ravan.a-} act of ~ing = (practical cpd elem) nm {saMs´râva-} •
_____ KH (da@m b@i) sdäpp • TH (ráp-)fang • IN mendéngar(kan) [#dengar(kan)]
LITERATURE n - SK sâhitya-M nt [Pa. sâhícca- nt; gantha-samûha- m] • KH äck såå sääe • TH wan-
_____ ná-gam; wan-ná-kHá-dii • IN sástera
LITTLE: A ~, A BIT adv - SK îSa-t, -d; stôkam [Pa. îsakaM/N] • KH bånn dt@ck • TH (nít-)nò:i •
_____ IN sedíkit
LOCAL adj - SK dês´ika-, sthalîya-, sthânîya- (as cpd elem: sthâna-) [Pa. dêsîya-, padêsika-]
_____ • KH ..kh'nong s'rock, ..kh'nong domm bånn • TH ..-tHóhng-tHìn; ..-pHüü´n-müäng • IN
_____ sétempá(a)t; daérah; lokal
LONG adj - Pa. dîgha-, âyata- : adv {cirâya, cira(kâla)M/N, dîgha(ratta)M/N} for a long time;
_____ {bahu-kâlataH} for days (+pres. tense for 'I have ..ed'); {atîtê, purâ} long ago • TH
_____ yaau; suu~ng : adv {naan} for a ~ time • IN pánjang; láma
LOOK AT, WATCH v tr - SK (nir-)îks.-, vîks.- (I) [-ê/-atê; (v)îks.asva! inf (v)îks.itum -
_____ is.gd/dwYyhO]; â-lôk-/vi-lôk- (X) [-lôkáyati; -lôkaya!]; sâks.ât/pratyaks.î kr.- [see
_____ /DO/]; [gaze upon] nirvarn.- (X) [-áyati '(s)he ~s'] [Pa. 3sg ôlôk-êti (inf -êtuM/N),
_____ páss-ati, íkkh-ati (inf -ituM/N)] • KH mööl • TH duu; [keep ~ing] lää; [gaze at]
_____ mohng(-hãa) • IN melíhat [#lihat]; [watch] menónton; [stare at] memándang [#pandang] :
_____ for examples of use, see en.glosbe.com/en/id/look%20at
LOOK FOR - SK mârg- (I) [-ati = X. -áyati - is.gd/015eWa]; adh-is.- [adhîs.ati = pratîcchati];
_____ anu-is.- (IV) [3sg anvis.yati = anvês.an.am/mârgan.am karôti - is.gd/gZkUbs], gav-is.-
_____ [Pa. 3sg patthêti, (gav-)êsati, pariy-êsati (aor-pa. -êsi; pp -êsita-) : vnn {gavêsana-}
_____ = SK {gavês.an.a-, anvês.an.a-}] • KH ro:q mööl • TH (mohng-)hãa; kHôn-/sãn-hãa : pres
_____ cont 1sg {pHõm/f. chãn kamlang hãa..} I'm looking for.. • IN men+cári [#cari] : vn {cári}
_____ act of ~ing
LOOK LIKE, RESEMBLE v - SK 3sg samâs-tê; didhî-tê; sandr.s´-yatê; anuhárati {anuhr.-}; tôláyati
_____ '(s)he ~s' [Pa. samêti, samô bhávati : elem {..-van.n.î-} having the appearance of X] •
_____ TH glâi-kHiang; kHláai-kHláai; kHláai-kHlüüng • IN merupákan; menyerúpai
LOOK OUT! - SK gôpaya! 2pl gôpayata! • KH b'roi yät! • TH rá wang! • IN áwas! háti-háti!
LOUSY, BAD adj - SK nîca- • KH añ ñä'; äck qrock • TH mâi-dii • IN búruk
LOVE v - SK snih- (IV); bhaj-; ks.amp-; prî(y)- (IV); vr.n.ôti/inf *vrôtum; kâmay-ati/-itum •
_____ KH (da@m b@i) sro' läñ • TH ráq [adj. bpen-thîi-ráq 'loved'] : {lõng-ráq} to fall in ~
LUCK n - Pa. lakkhî-, sirî- f; bhâgya- nt; [good ~] subhagatâ- f • KH såmm nääng • TH chôhk-dii
_____ • IN keberúntungan
LUCKY adj - SK bhâgyav-ân/-atî/-at, man'gala-, dhanya- [Pa. bhaddaka-, man'gala-, subha-,
_____ dhañña-] • KH såmm nääng • TH kHon-mii-chôq : {deh-chá-bun; (doi-/yàang-)chôq-dii} luckily
_____ • IN mújur; úntung : {~lah} luckily
LUNCH n - SK upâ-hâra-, alpâ-hâra- m; laghu-/alpa-/arddha-bhôjana-, madhyâhnabhôjana- nt [Pa.
_____ majjhan.ha-bhôjana- nt; lahukâ-hâra- m] • KH ä-hää th'ñai dtrång • TH aa-hãan-qlaang-wan;
_____ aa-hãan-tHîang • IN mákan síang
-LY adv suff - SK (adverbs often = Acc. Sg. Nt of Adj or Inst. Sg./Pl. of Noun) • TH doi +adj
MACHINE n - SK yantra-M nt [Pa. yanta- nt] • KH ma siin • TH kHrüü^ang(-yon) • IN mesín, pesáwat
MAGNIFY, ENLARGE v - SK mahî-kr.- [see /DO/] • KH (da@m b@i) bpong riick • TH kHà-yãai • IN
_____ mémbesárkän; mémperbesár
MAIN, FOREMOST adj - SK mukhya-; agrimá- [Pa. mahâ-, mukhya-, padhâna-] • TH -(bpen-)làk;
_____ sãm-kHan(-tHîi-sùd/t) • IN utáma; pusat
MAKER, DOER n - Pa. kâraka-, kârî- m • KH qromm houn ph@-lött • TH pHûu-sâang; (hâng-)pHûu-tHam
MAN, MALE n - SK nara-H m [-sya]; pumân m [G puMsaH, A pumâMsam; Npl pumâMsaH] • KH brohh • TH
_____ (pHûu-)chaai • IN láki-láki; pria
MANGO n - SK âmra-, âmra-phala-, cûta-phala- nt; phala-s´res.t.ha- m [Pa. amba-phala-, amba-
_____ pakka- nt] : SK nm {s´yâvataila-, nâstitada-, mâkanda-, kôs´in-} mango tree • KH svääi/
_____ swääi • TH má-mû-ang : {pHõn má-mûang} mango tree • IN mángga [sic]
MANY, NUMEROUS adj - SK anêka-; bhûri- [Pa. (a)nêka-, bahu(la)-, pahûta-] : SK {tasya kati
_____ (+Npl) (santi)?} how many XX does he have? {kativâram? katikr.tvaH?} how many times? •
_____ TH lãai(-an)..; mâaq(-maai)..; dtáang(-lãai); lãai-yàang; [emphasizing plurality of
_____ noun] ..lãai-kHon • IN bányak
MAP n - SK mânacítra-M nt; bhûpat.a-H m [Pa. bhûmicítta- nt] • KH phänn dtii • TH pHää~n-tHîi :
_____ {bon pHää~n-tHîi} on the map • IN petá(a)
MARKET (SQUARE) n - Pa. pan.yavîthikâ- f • KH ph'sää(N) • TH dtà-làad/t • IN lapángan pasar
MATTER: IT DOESN'T ~ phr - KH mïn/mön ei dte: • TH man mâi sãm kHaan; châang-hu~a-man; châang-
_____ mää^ng; châang-tHöö`d/t • IN tídak ápa-ápa
MATTRESS n - Pa. bhisi- f; sánthara- m • KH bpuuck • TH fûuq; bòh; tHîi-nohn • IN kásur
MAYBE adv - SK apinâma; prâya-s/H; yadi param; syât [Pa. app'êva; kadâci; siyâ] • TH baang-tHii;
_____ àat-tzà; kHong-tzà • IN bárangkáli; mungkin
MEAL, COURSE n - SK bhôjana-M, bhojya-M, as´ana-M nt; samâs´a- m; [a rice-meal] anna-M nt • KH
_____ å' hää(N) (Nasal vowel) • TH müü´-a-hãan • IN másakan; hidangan
MEAN: (IT) ~S v - SK ityuktê; tasya arthaH.. astí [Pa. abhidhîyati (passive); saddatthaM/N dhâr-
_____ êti/avîsati/âyattaNkarôti (n + active v)] : SK nm {artha-} ~ing • KH mii@n nöi; baan(o:)
_____ nöi : {dtaa nii mii@n nöi yang nää?} what does this ~? • TH mãi-kHwaam; mãi-tHü~ng • IN
_____ (ía/día) ber-árti : {artian} a meaning, sense; {ápa artínyä ini?} what does this ~?
MEANS, WAY n - SK upâya-H m [I upâyêna]; yukti- f [Pa. upakkama-, upâya-, payôga- m] : SK {(G+)
_____ dvârên.a}, Pa. {(A+) nissâya, paccayâ, (G+) kâranâ, cârittêna} by ~ of (also expressable
_____ with the Instr case) • TH wí-tHii~(-gaan); wí-tHii~-tHaang • IN cára : prep {melálui} by
_____ means of; by (land etc.)
MECHANIC, CAR REPAIRMAN n - SK yânayântrika-, yânas´âstrajña-, yânajîrn.oddhâraka-, rathakâra- m
_____ [Pa. yâna-/ratha-yantika- m] • KH mään nii nick • TH tzâang-kHrü^ang • IN móntir; áhli
_____ mesín; mekánik
MEDICINE, DRUG n - SK bhais.ájya- nt [Pa. bhêsájja-, ôsadha- nt; ágada- nt/m] • KH aa-å sått;
_____ th'nääm • TH yaa; yaa-rák-sãa-rôhk • IN óbat
MEET v - SK samâgácchati [see /GO/], (sam-)mil- (VI) = Pa. san'gácchati '(s)he ~s' : SK nn {sam-
_____ mêlana-, milana-} a ~ing (Pa. san'gamana-); {punaH milâmaH} may we meet again (a parting-
_____ phrase) • KH (da@m b@i) chuub • TH pHób • IN bertému/ketému [#temu] : {pertémuän} a ~ing
MEETING n - SK samâgama-H [Pa. sabhâ-, sámiti-, mêlana- f; adhikâra-, níyama-, san'kêta- m] • KH
_____ gkään nät chuu@p • TH gkaan-pHóp; (gkaan-)nát; [scheduled] gkaan-nát-mãai • IN pertémuan
MERCHANDISE n - SK bhân.d.a(ka)- nt [Pa. pan.iya-, vikkâyika-bhan.d.a- nt] • KH dtomm nöinh • TH
_____ si~n-kHáa; pHà-lìt-dtà-pHan • IN baráng dagángan
MERCILESS adj - SK nirdaya-, vîtaghr.n.a-, niHis´ûka- [Pa. níddaya-, nikkárun.a-, akârún.ika-]
_____ • KH kh'mii@n mey@(t) dä: • TH lüü^ad-yehn • IN tak mengásihi; tánpa belás kásihän
MESSAGE n - SK saMdês´a-H *m [Pa. sandêsa- m, sâsana- m/nt, pêsana- nt; (written) *lipikâ- f] •
_____ KH sää(N) (Nasal vowel) • TH kHôh-kHwaam • IN pesán
MIDNIGHT n - SK râtrimadhy-a- nt [L -ê]; madhyarâtra-H, arddharâtra-H m; arddhanis´â- f [Pa.
_____ nisîtha- m; ad.d.haratta- nt] • KH (qo:n daluu) å(d) dtrii(@)tt • TH tHî(a)ng-kHüün • IN
_____ tengáh málam [di/pada ~ 'at midnight']
MILK n - SK ks.îra-M nt, dugdhi-/dugdha- nt [Pa. paya-, khîra-, duddha- nt] • TH náam-nom • IN
_____ súsu(u)
MINUTE n - SK nimês.a- m : {pañcanimês.ês.u} in five ~s; nf {nâlî-/nâlikâ-} a 24-min interval •
_____ KH nii@ dtii • TH na(a)-tHii (follows the numeral) : {di~au (qòn) ná} wait a ~! • IN menít
MIRROR n - SK âdars´a-H, mákura-H, dárpan.a-H m [Pa. âdâsa-, dáppan.a- m] • KH gkañ chååck (<
_____ Sk. kâchaka-) • TH qrà-tzòq(-ngaau) • IN cérmin
MODERN adj - SK adyatana-, idânîntana-, adhunâtana-, âdhunika- [Pa. nûtana-, ajjátana-, âdhún-
_____ ika-] • KH dtomm nöü(b/p) • TH tHan-sà-mãi • IN modéren
MOMENT n - SK muhûrtá-H m [Pa. muhutta-, mahatta-, garutta- nt; khan.a- m] • KH ph'le:dt; khä(n)
_____ nä' (< Skr. ks.an.a-) • TH chûa-kHà-nà • IN sa'at; sébentár : {sesa'at lági(i)} in/after
_____ one moment
MONDAY pr n - SK sômavâ(sa)ra-H, sômâha-H, induvâsara-H m [Pa. candavâra- m; (Burm-esque) *âdi-
_____ nan'g(a)l-âha- nt] : (Lsg) {sômavârê} on ~ • KH th'ngäi chån(t) [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH wan-
_____ tzan : {nai ~} on Monday • IN (hári) Senín
MONEY - SK dhana-M, vitta-M, dravya-M nt; artha-H, vyaya-H, râka-H m [Pa. mûla-, jâtarûpa-,
_____ rûpiya- nt] : impers. {máma dhanaM (na) bhávati} I (don't) have the money • KH lui/loi;
_____ bpraqq : {sansam bpraqq} is/are saving up • TH ngön(-dtraa); sà-dtaang : {tHá-ná-bàad/t}
_____ banknote(s) • IN uang : {sáy(y)ä tak mempúnyäi uang} I don't have money
MONK (BUDDHIST) n - Pa. bhikkhu- [GD -ssa, D qq. -nô; Apl bhikkhavô, Gpl bhikkhûnaM], yati-,
_____ pabbájita- m • KH bpreh@ sång • TH pHrá • IN biárawan; [hermit monk] ráhib
MONTH n - SK mÂsa-H, mâsaka-H m : adj {mâsîna-, mâsakâlika-, Pa. mâsika-} monthly • KH khei/khäi
_____ [OKh. khe:] • TH düän/düön : {sãam/sõhng düän pHàan-bpai} three/two ~s ago • IN búlän
MOON n - Pa. canda-, candimâ-, indu-, sasî-, sasan'ka- m : nm {pun.n.a-canda-} full moon; SK nf
_____ {candrikâ-, kaumudî-, jyôtsnâ-} ~light • KH (bpre@h) chänn/chann; lo:q khääe : {bponn luu
_____ bpre@h chänn} ~light • TH duang-tzan; pHrá-tzan : {sää~ng-tzaan} ~light • IN bulan; cándra
_____ : {sínar bulan} ~light
MOPED (SCOOTER) n - SK skundana- nt [Pa. *palâyan(t)a-cakka- nt (Isg -cakkêna) (< v _palÂyati_)]
_____ • KH mäck • TH rót-sà-gkút-dtöö^ • IN sepéda(a) kumbáng; sekúter
MORE adv - SK bhÛ-yô/-yaH, ádhikam, bahútaram [Pa. bhîyô, adhika-taraM : {atîva, accantaM/N} the
_____ most] • KH dtii@tt : {ch'rään chii@ng..} ~ than, over [for cpv. of adj-s see /DIFFICULT/];
_____ {mönn/mïnn löüh bpii..} no ~ than • TH mâaq-qwàa, yîng-qwàa; (food) ìiq • IN lébih bányak
MORNING n - Pa. pabhâta-, paccûsa- m : {pâtô} in the ~ • KH bprö(ö)q : {bpe:l ~} in the ~ • TH
_____ (dtohn-/yaam-)cháau : {(nai) dtohn-cháau} in the ~ • IN pági(i) : {páda ~} in the morning
MOSQUITO NET n - Pa. makasâ-varan.a-, makasa-jâla- nt • KH mo(u)ng (dä(ä)el bpe@ng muuhh) • TH
_____ múng gkan yu(u)ng : {yu(u)ng} mosquito • IN tírai kelámbu : {nyamuk} mosquito
MOTHER n - SK matrÂ, mât f [G mât-úr/-úH, D mâtrÊ], ambâ f [G/Abl *-yâH, D *-yai], jananî-/
_____ janikâ- f [Pa. ammâ-, mâtu-, janettî-, janikâ- f] • KH m'dtäi, mai • TH mää^ • IN íbu :
_____ {íbu sáy(y)ä} my ~ (pro **íbuku)
MOUNTAIN n - SK gir-iH m [G *-êH; Npl *-ayaH], acala-H, s´aila-H, párvata-H m [Lpl parvatês.u]
_____ [Pa. pabbata-, naga- m (Npl nagâ), giri-, addi- m (G -ssa/-na; Apl addayô) : adj {girim-
_____ iva-} mountainlike] • KH ph'no:m • TH pHuu-kHãu [pH. X lûuq 'X number of ~s'] • IN gúnung
MOUTH n - SK mukha-M nt [G -sya, L mukhÊ], vadana-M, lôpana-M nt [Pa. mukha- nt : adv {pat.hana-
_____ vasêna} orally] • KH mó:-ått • TH bpàaq : adj {dûai-/tHaang-bpàaq} oral • IN múlut : adj
_____ {melálui múlut; lísän} oral
MUCH adv - SK amanâk; br.há-t, -d; bhûrî; subahu; máhi (or use adj. _bahu-, anêka-_ 'multus')
_____ [Pa. ativiya, bahusô, bhîyô] : SK {kiyantam?} how ~? Pa. {tâva} so much, {tattakaN} that
_____ much, {ettakaN} this much • KH ch'rään : {..bponn mään?} how much? • TH mâaq-mâaq :
_____ {..(raa-kHaa) tHâu-rài?} how much (does.. cost)? • IN bányak (+n) : {berápa?} how much?
MUST aux - SK (1sg) mayâ kartavyam/gantavyaM = gamanîyaM 'I ~ do/get going' [2sg bhavatâ..; pa.
_____ 1sg mayâ -tavyaM/-anîyaM âsam]; [impers.] inf/(v stem)-anaM avas´yaM/nityaM/niyôgaH/pra-
_____ yôjanam/yâcitaM astí • KH dtr@w (dtäe) +v : {né@ck dtr@w} one must [for 'should', see
_____ https://is.gd/U7dTqC] • TH (subject+) (tzam-)dtông (+v) • IN harús
NAKED adj - SK (see https://is.gd/Fe7wJK) [Pa. nagga-, acêla-, apat.icchanna-, abhûsita- : nn
_____ {naggatta-, naggiya-} nudity] • KH aa qrä@d; khlüü onn dto(t) dtei • TH bplüei(-qaai);
_____ lôhn-tzôhn • IN telánjang : {ketelánjangan} nudity
NAME n - SK nâma-M nt [G/Abl nâmnaH; NApl nâm(a)nî]; âkhyâ- f [G -yâH; NApl âkhyâH] : {kiM bhâv-
_____ atka/bhavadîya nâma?} what is Your name? • KH ch'mu@hh : {(dtaa) né@ck ch'mu@hh aw-w@i?
_____ lo:q ch'mu@hh aw-w@i?} what is your name? [/lo:q (qruu), bååñ/ = you (m. sg); /lo:q s'rei,
_____ miiñ, bååñ s'rei/ = you (f. sg)] • TH chüü^ : {kHun chüü^ à-rai kHráp/kHà?} what is your
_____ name? • IN náma : {siápa náma ánda?} what is your name?
NEAR, CLOSE TO prep - SK adûrê/arvâkê/âsannê/nyantê +G; ..-pârs´vam; samîpê +G/..-samîpê [Pa.
_____ upakat.t.hê/avidûrê/(s)antikê/âsannê *+G, upantikaM/N +G, âsajja +A] : SK {nÊdis.t.ha-}
_____ nearest • KH (nöw) chött.. : adj {..q'bää nohh} nearby • TH qlâi : adj {..-tHîi-qlâi-tHîi-
_____ sùd} nearest • IN di dekát.. [motion to: keh dekát..] : adj {terdekat} nearby, nearest
NECESSARY adj - SK avas´ya-, âvas´yaka-, nitya-, yâcita- [Pa. âvassaka-, anivâriya-] • KH chamm
_____ baitt • TH tzam-bpen : {mâi tzam-bpen-ròk; mâi bpen-rai-kHâ} it is not ~ • IN perlú(u);
_____ yang diperlukan
NEED, REQUIRE v - SK prârtháy-ati [inf -itum], mayâ +N prayôjanam astí; impers. X apeks.atê 'X
_____ is required' [Pa. apékkhati, âkán'khati, patthêti (+A) '(s)he ~s' = tass' atthô +Instr]
_____ • KH dtr@w qää [neg. mïn dtr@w qää... dte:] • TH tzaam-bpen; [e.g. an interpreter] dtông-
_____ gkaan • IN membút-u(h)kan [#butuh]; memérlukán [#perlú(u)]; menghendaki : neg. {tídak
_____ perlú(u)}
NEW adj - SK návaH/navâ/navaM [G navasya/f navâyâH; Npl navâH/nt navâni]; [latest type] antima-
_____ : Pa. nf {pavátti-} = nm {vuttánta-} a piece of news • KH th'mai [OKh. thmi:] • TH mài;
_____ [fresh] sòhd/sòht : {kHàau} the news • IN báru : {kábär; (wárta)beríta} a piece of news
NEXT adj - Pa. anántara-, accâsánna-, âgâmî- : adv {atha; (tad) anántaraM/N} • KH bpånn dtó-åp;
_____ [week etc.] qráoi • TH dtòh-bpai • IN [e.g. bus] berikútnyä; [week, month] yang men-
_____ dátang; [year] depán
NIGHT n - SK rÂtr-iH f [G -yâs, L -au/-yâm; NApl râtr-Îs/-ayaH]; nisîtha- m/nt = nis´itâ- f,
_____ nakti- f : {râtrau; naktam} at night [Pa. nisâ-, ratti- f (NApl -yo, ratyo)] • KH yobb;
_____ rii@ dtr@i : {bpe:l yobb} at night • TH kHüün; qlaang-kHüün; kHâm : {dtohn-qlaang-kHüün,
_____ weh-laa-kHüün, (nai) dtohn-kHâm} at night; {tHáng kHüün} all night • IN málam [= adj.,
_____ beside _pada málam hári_ 'nocturnal']
NIGHTCLUB n - KH khlöbb ri@tr@i; åck qii@ ri@tr@i; rong ro-åmm • TH nái-kHlàb/p • IN klúb málam
NIPPLE n - SK barjahya-, kucâgra-, stanâgra- nt [Pa. cûcuka-, thanágga- nt] • KH bånn do'/di'
_____ qää; q'bääl daohh; [= pl. 'nipples'] chong daohh • TH hu~a-nohm • IN púting (súsu)
NORTHERN adj - SK uttara(dis´ya)-, udîcîna-, [nm =] udîcya- : adv {udîkîna, uttar-Â(hi), -ataH}
_____ n-ward • KH ..(n@w) phii@ck khäng ch@@ng, ..(n@w) phii@ck udd dtaa • TH ..(heh~-)nü~ä •
_____ IN útara
NOSE n - Pa. nâsâ-, nâsikâ-, nátthu- f; ghân.a- nt • KH ch'råm mohh • TH tzà-mùuq • IN hídung
NOT neg aux - KH mön; [Phnom Penh] qatt/q@tt • TH mâi; bplàau • IN tídak; tak; ['is not'] búkan
NOTICE v - SK laks.- [3sg -áyati; pf *lalaks.a; pp *laks.-ita-; inf *-itum] • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ chomm nääm • TH sãng-gkèht (he~n wâa.. 'that..') • IN memperhátikan; mengetámukän
NOW adv - SK idânîm, adhunâ, saMprati : {ita ûrdhvam} from now on • KH ai l@w nihh; ai l@w nei
_____ hä' : {såp th'ñäi nihh} nowadays • TH di~au-níi : pre-verb ptcl {gkam-lang-} = present
_____ progressive tense • IN sekárang : {kíni} nowadays
NOWHERE adv - Pa. nakatthaci • KH qann läng • TH mii-mii tHîi-nãi(-lööi); mâi-mii-tHîi-nãi
NUMBER n - Pa. san'khyâ- f; an'ka- m : SK nf {dûravân.î-san'khyâ-} a phone number • KH le:ck/
_____ leick : {l. dtuu ra(s) sapp} a phone number • TH mãai-lêhq; dtuua-lêhq : {böö-tHoh-rá-
_____ sàb/p} a phone number • IN ángka : {nómor télepon} a phone number
OAR, PADDLE n - SK naukâ-dan.d.a- m; ks.êpan.i/î- f; (t)aritra- nt [Pa. kên.ipâta- m;
_____ nâvâpâjanî- f] • KH chroww wää • TH pHaai(-rüüa) • IN dáyung
OBEDIENT adj - Pa. ássava-, súbbaca-, vidhéyya- • TH chüü^a-fang • IN taat; pátuh; penúrut
OBEY v tr - Pa. anuváttati, sussûsati '(s)he ~s' • KH (da@m b@i) gko: rupp • TH chüü^a-fang;
_____ tHam-dtaam • IN memátuhi, mentá'ati [#ta'at], [follow instructions] mengíkuti
OCEAN n - SK jaladhi-, nîra-dhi- m [G *-dhêH, L *-dha(a)u], sâmudra-H m [G -sya] [Pa. samúdda-,
_____ sâgara-, sindhu-, udadhi- m] : adj {sâmúddika-} ~ic • KH mo' hää så(mm) mott • TH (má-
_____ hãa-)sà-mùd/t • IN láutan; sámudera(a)
OF, BELONGING TO - SK & Pa. (use Gen. case) • KH (thing owned+) r@b-båh (+owner) [is.gd/ervJvX]
_____ • TH (thing owned+) kHõhng (+owner) • IN móbil sáy(y)ä 'my car', mobilnyä 'his/her car'
OFFER v - Pa. appêti, abhi-hárati '(s)he ~s' [inf appêtuM/N, abhihárituM/N] • KH ph'dtaal/löück
_____ a@i • TH sà-nöö~; bprà-muun; [cater with] tHà-wãai; líang • IN menáwarkan; menyílakan;
_____ [cater with] menyájikan : nn {táwaran} an offer
OINTMENT, SALVE n - SK (â-, ava-, pra-, vi-)lêpa-H m; (â-, ava-, vi-)lêpana-M nt • KH qrä-em •
_____ TH kHriim; yaa-kHîi-pHüü^ng • IN óbat sálap; krim
OLD adj - SK (of goods) purân.a-, purâtana-; (of ppl) vr.ddha- [Pa. vudd(h)a- (cpv jeyyô, slat
_____ jet.t.hô), mahállaka-, (psn) vayôvúddha-] : SK {jr.-/jîryâmi/inf jaritum} (IV) to grow
_____ old, to age • KH chahh • TH gkàu(-gkää`); [of ppl] mii-aa-yu • IN tua (sekáli); [ancient]
_____ kuno; [previous/used] lama : {masa tua} old age; {berápa úmur Ánda?} how old are you?
ON BEHALF OF - SK nâmê; arthê(na); samuddis´ya [Pa. (A/G+) katê; ('for benefit of') (G+) atthâ-
_____ ya] • KH kh'nong nimm.. • TH nai naam (kHõhng)..; ['for'] sãm-ràp.. • IN átas náma..
ONCE, ONE TIME adv - SK sakrí-t, -d [Pa. êkadâ, sakiM/N : adv suff {(-a)-sika-M/N} once (per/
_____ every) X • TH kHráng-nü`ng/-diau; hõn-diau • IN sekáli
ONCE UPON A TIME adv - SK êkadâ, kadâci-t/-d, pur • TH kHráng-nü`ng(-naan-maa-lää´w) • IN páda
_____ suatu hári
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 num - Pa. êka-; dvê/dvi-; tayô/ti(i)-; caturô/catu-; pañca- • KH muoi (colloq.
_____ m@- +n); piy; bai; buu-onn; bprä(ä)m • TH nü`ng; sõhng; sãam; sìi; hâa • IN sátu; dúa;
_____ tíga; empát; lima
ONLY, JUST adv - SK advaitêna, êkânt-am, -ât, kêval-am [Pa. -aM/-aN], mâtram [as an elem :
_____ {jala-mâtram} '~ water'] : {êvamêva} just so, (in this manner) only • KH dtääe.. bponn
_____ nohh; qro:@n dtääe • TH tHâu-nán • IN cuma..; hanya..; ..saja
OPEN v tr - SK udghât.áy-itum, vikacáy-itum (X/caus) [-âmi; -a!]; udghât.anaM kr.- (see /DO/)
_____ [Pa. vivárati, ugghât.êti, âvî-karôti '(s)he ~s' (pass -karîyati) : adj {vivat.a-} open]
_____ • KH (da@m b@i) baa-@ck : {gkää baa(@)ck chäm ro:} (is) open • TH bpöö`d/t; [with a key]
_____ kHãi-gkun-tzää : adj {bpöö`d/t-yùu} • IN membúka : adj {(ter)búka}
OPINION, VIEW n - SK mata-M nt [pp < #man-] [Pa. mata- nt, mati- f, ajjhâsaya- m] : SK {bhavat-
_____ aH abhiprâyaH kaH?} what is Your ~/take on it? • TH kHwaam-kHíd-he~n; tHád/t-sà-ná • IN
_____ pendápat; pandángan
OPPORTUNITY n - SK ks.n.a- m/nt; avasara-H, kâryakâla-H m; [task-free moment] avakâs´a-H m
_____ [Pa. ôkâsa-, vâra-, avásara-, pattakâla- m] • KH å-o' qäähh/qääsä'; qää lädtte så' do'
_____ gkuu; lätt@ phii@pp • TH qraau; (mòh-)oh-gàad/t; mòh-qaa-lá • IN kesémpatan; kans
OR cnj - SK vâ; ath(a)vâ; utá [Pa. (atha)vâ; uda : {(uda) vâ.. vâ} either.. or; {na vâ} or
_____ not] • KH rüü • TH rüü~(-wâa) : {..rüü~ bplàu} ..or not? • IN atau
ORANGE adj - SK nâran'ga-varn.-aH/-â/-aM, picchila-varn.-aH/-â/-aM, kausumbh-aH/-î/-aM, pîta-
_____ rakta- [Pa. kasâva-, pîtaratta-] • KH lö@ng dtumm • TH sii~-sôm • IN jingga, oranye
ORANGE (FRUIT) n - SK picchila-, sugandhaka- m; nâ(ga)ran'gaphala- nt (?= êlana- nt) [Pa.
_____ êrâvata- m; nâran'ga-phala-, jambîra-phala- (phala- = pakka-) nt] • KH dtöck qro:itt,
_____ qro:itt bpro:thi' sätt • TH sôm • IN jerúk (mánis)
ORIGIN n - SK sambhûti-, prabhûti-, vyutpátti- f; prásava-H, prábhava-H m [Pa. yôni-, sañjâti-
_____ f; pabhava-, sámbhava-, samudaya- m] • KH bråpp hopp dä@m • TH dtôn-qam-nöö`d • IN ásal
ORNAMENT n - SK rukmá-, s´ilpa- nt; âyôga-H, pês´a-H m • TH krüü^ang bprà-dàp • IN (per)hiásan
OUTSIDE OF prep - Pa. bahi +L/['to'] +A; ..-tô bahiddhâ • KH nöw khäng qraww • TH pHaai-nôhk-
_____ kHõng.. : adv {kHâang-nôhk; ['o. the house'] nôhk-bâan} • IN di lúar, ['to'] keh lúar
OWN, PERSONAL adj - SK svaka-; [one's very own] svâdhîna- • TH kHõhng-dtua-ehng • IN sendíri
OWNER n - SK svâmin- m [A *-am, G *-aH; NApl *-aH], svatva-, svatvavat- m [Pa. sâmî-, issara-,
_____ pati- m] • KH m(i)jähh • TH tzâau-kHõhng : {bpen-tz.-kH.} to own • IN pemilik; empúnyä
PALI LANGUAGE pr n - KH phii@ sää baa lii • TH pHaa-saã-baa-lii • IN báhasa(a) palíi
PAPER n - Pa. kâkacapan.n.a- nt • KH qro'-d.ähh • TH qrà-dàad • IN kertás [= adj. 'of ~']
PARK, CITY GARDEN n - SK udyâna-M nt • KH utt chii@n • TH su~an-sãa-tHaa-rá-náa • IN táman
PASSPORT n - SK pârapatra-M nt [Pa. gamanâ-nuññâ-pan.n.a- nt] • KH likk hötch laang dääN • TH
_____ nãng-süü~-döön-tHaang • IN paspor
PAST (TIME) n - Pa. atîta-kâla- m • KH å dtei dt@ qääl • TH à-dìid/t; [a person's] kHwaam-lãng
_____ • IN mása lálu
PAST, BY prep - TH pHàan, l@@i, qwàa
PAUSE, BREAK n - Pa. virâma-, vicchêda- m; nivátti- f • KH phääk • TH pHáq • IN jeda; istírahat
PAY v - SK (pra)dadâ-mi/3sg -ti; pra-yam- [-yacchâmi/-yacchati; inf *pra-dâtum]; [debts] s´udh-
_____ [3sg s´ôdháyati], sam-nî- [-náyati] : {..dâtavyaM vâ?} must one pay..? [Pa. nibbis-ati
_____ '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N)] • KH (da@m b@i) bong.. khän : {gkää bong th'lai} the payment •
_____ TH tzàai(-ngön); chái : adj {ríak-gkèp-ngön; dtông-tzàai; mii-kHâa-cham-rá} not free of
_____ charge • IN mémbayár [#bayar] : {sáy(y)a membayar di mána?} where do I pay?
PEACH n - KH phle: ph@itt • TH (lûuq-)pHíid/pHîid; (lûuq-)tHóh • IN persík
PENCIL n - Pa. abbhaka-lêkhanî- f • KH kh'mavv dai • TH din-sõh • IN pénsil; pótlot
PER prep - Pa. vasêna, anu, anûnam • KH [of things, ideas] (kh'nong) muoi/mu@i..; [of people]
_____ (kh'nong) månóuhh.. • TH (dtää`-)láa/-lää´ [word-order: 'Y lää´ X' = X per Y] • IN per
PERMISSION n - SK anumâna-H m; anujñâ- f : pp {anumata-} allowed, permitted [Pa. nf anumati-,
_____ anuññâ- : pp {anúmata-}] : SK {anujñâpáy-itum} to ask for ~ • KH gkää ann nuñ ñ(y)äät •
_____ TH gkaan-/kHam-à-nú-yâad/t • IN ízin : {seízin} with a ~ (of); {permísi} ask(s) for ~;
_____ {dápat} have a ~, be allowed
PERMIT n - Pa. anuññâ- f • KH li(q) khött ann nuñ ñ(y)äät • TH bai-à-nú-yâad/t : {bai-à-nú-yâad
_____ tham-ngaan} a work-permit • IN ízin : {*ízin kerjá(a)} a work-permit
PERSON n - SK (see https://is.gd/DzFrgT) [Pa. purisa-, puggala-, jana-, manussa- m : nm {dîpa-
_____ vâsî-} islander, {gâma-vâsî-} villager] • KH m'nouhh; bock q(w)@ll; chu@nn (< Pa. jana-);
_____ [understood as 'you', sg.] ne@ck [is.gd/xIpGbQ] : {somm ro@b múoi ne@ck} for one ~ • TH
_____ (bùq-)kHon; má(n)-núud • IN órang
PET, HOUSE-ANIMAL n - Pa. piya-satta- m; piya-vatthu- nt • KH sått chin chumm • TH sàd-líiang •
_____ IN piára'än
PHOTOGRAPH n - SK âlôka-lekhya-M, bhâva-citra-M, rûpitra-phala-M nt [Pa. châyârûpa- nt] • KH
_____ ruub thaadt : {(da@m b@i) thaadt ruub} to take a ~ • TH rûup(-tHàai); pHâap(-pHá)-tHàai :
_____ vb {tHàai-pHâap} • IN fóto : {memótret} to take a ~
PILLOW n - SK (see https://is.gd/OxRFuu) [Pa. bimbôhanna-, sîsûpa-dhâna- nt] • KH kh'na@i • TH
_____ mõhn; kHà-nõi/-nãi • IN bantál
PINEAPPLE n - SK a(na)nâsa- m [Pa. madhu-kêtakî- m] • KH m'nó-@hh • TH sàp-bpà-róhd • IN nánas
PLACE n - Pa. t.hâna- nt; padêsa-, bhûbhâga- m : nn {akhetta-} an unsuitable place; {dassanîyaM
_____ t.hânaM/&c.} a must-see place • KH gkonn läng • TH sà-tHãhn(-tHîi); lääng • IN tempát :
_____ {menempatkan} whereabout(s), location
PLAN n - SK cintâ- f; naya-H m • KH phenn gkää • TH (gkaan-waang-)pHään; pHà-hää~n-gaan • IN
_____ rencána
PLEASE! phr - SK kr.payâ.. • KH so:m • TH kHà-rú-naa • IN silá(h)kan; (minta) tolong
PLEASURE n - Pa. ânánda-, âmôda-, santôsa- m; nandi-, rati- f; pâmójja- nt • KH s(åch)@ck d@i
_____ rick ri@y • TH kHwaam-sùk • IN kesenángan
POCKET n - SK kôs.a-, put.a(ka)- m/nt [Pa. ôvat.t.ikâ- f] • KH ha-o bpääü/w • TH qrà-
_____ bpãu(-qang-qehng) • IN sáku; kántong
POLITE adj - SK (see https://is.gd/YExDL3) [Pa. vinîta-, susîla-, pôriya- : {vinîtâ-kârêna}
_____ ~ly] • KH gkuu-@/gkoh sååm : {nöw yuu ba(a)i} ~ly • TH sù-pHâab/p : {yàang-sù-pHâab} ~ly
_____ • IN sópan; ber-ádab : {dengán sópan} ~ly
POLYGAMY n - Pa. bahu-bhariyatâ- f • KH bpe håww bpon the' phii@p • TH (gkaan-)mii-kHôh-kHrong-
_____ lãai-kHon; [marrying more than 1] mii-pHan-rá-yaa-lãai-kHon • IN permáduan; polígami(i)
POOR; POOR MAN adj/n - SK daridra- • KH (chong) qrei qråå : {qråå} is/are poor • TH yâaq-tzon :
_____ {kHwaam-yâaq-tzon} poverty; {kHon-tzon} a pauper • IN mískin : {kemískinän} poverty
POPULAR, IN FAVOR adj - Pa. janáppiya- • KH peñ niyy yomm; löö ch'mú@hh; viis sått nii@m • TH
_____ (bpen-tHîi-)ní-yom • IN populér; [of ppl] tenár
PORTABLE adj - SK (su)vâhya-, suvahanîya-; [like a laptop] sunêya- [Pa. hâriya-, san'kamanîya-]
_____ • KH chï(l)/chö(l) lätt • TH kHlüü^an-yáai-ngâai; tHüü~/bää`k-/hîiu-dâai; [in a pocket]
_____ sà-dùak-pHók • IN yang dápat diángkut, yang dápat/múdah dibáwa
POSSIBLE adj - SK s´akya-, sadhanîya-, kr.tya- [Pa. sâdhiya-, sakhun.éyya-, sakya- : nn {sâdhi-
_____ yátta-, sakyátta-} ~ility; {sakkâ} it is possible] • KH äätt th'vöü bään • TH bpen-bpai-
_____ dâai; kHong-dâai : {kHõh} may I/one..? • IN mungkin : v tr {me-múngkin-kan} to enable
POST MERIDIEM, P.M. adv - SK [aftern.] vaikâl-ê, -ikam, [evening] sâyam • TH lãng tHîang wan •
_____ IN [aftern.] siang/petáng, [after 1400 hrs] sóre, [after sunset] málam
POSTCARD n - SK samapatra-M, prês.akapatra-M nt • KH gka(a)t bpohh • TH bpóhs-gkáat; bprai-sà-
_____ nii(-yà)-bàt • IN kártu pos
POTATO n - SK âlu-, âluka- m [Pa. gôl.âluva- m] • KH dåmm ló'-ung ("-oong") • TH man fà-ràng •
_____ IN kentáng
POVERTY n - SK daridratâ-, nirdhanatâ-, dhanahînatâ-, alpadhanatâ-, adhanatâ-, avitti- f;
_____ dâridhra-, dâridr(a)ya-, nirdhanatva- nt [Pa. dâl.iddiya-, niddhanatta- nt] • KH phii@p
_____ (qrei/qr@i) qråå • TH kHwaam(-yâaq)-tzon • IN kemískinän, kepápa'än, kefákirän
PRACTICE: IN ~ - Pa. paricay-ê, âcaran.-ê/-amhi • KH nöw kh'nong gkää än nuvv vó'-@tt • TH tHîi
_____ gkìt-tzà-wád/t; tHîi gkaan-bpà-dtì-bàt • IN praktisnya; páda prakteknya
PRAY v - Pa. âyâc-ati [inf -ituM], patth-êti [-êtuM] • TH à-tHít-tHãan; pHaau-wá-naa; sùat(-mon)
_____ • IN (ber+)doa; (ber+)sembahyang; [for sb] men+doa+kan
PRAYER n - SK japa-H m; âyâcana- nt; âs´âsti- f; (petition) prârthanâ- f [Pa. âyâcanâ- f; âyâc-
_____ aka- m] • TH kHam-à-tHít-tHãan; kHam-pHaau-wá-naa • IN doa; sembahyang
PRELUDE n - SK prastâva-H m • KH gkaa ph'thääm • TH kHam-nam • IN pendahulúan
PREVENT v - SK (see https://is.gd/II5LRb) [Pa. nivar-êti, nisêdh-êti '(s)he/it ~s' (inf -êtuN) :
_____ vnn {nivâran.a-} ~ion] • KH (da@m b@i) gkää bpii@ • TH bpông-qan • IN mencegah; menegahkan
PRICE n - SK arghá-, s´ulká- m; mûlya-, vasná- nt [Pa. aggha- nt] • KH dåmm lai : {dåmm lai
_____ the:(h)} a fixed price • TH raa-kHaa; (mohn-lá-)kHâa : {raa-kHaa kHong-tHîi} a fixed
_____ price; {raa-kHaa tHùuq} a cheap/low price • IN hárga : {hárga pas} a fixed price
PROBABLY adv - SK nûnabhâvâ-t, -d; prâya(sá)H; prâyên.a [Pa. siyâ] • KH brå häll chii@ • TH
_____ kHong-tzàa; tHâa-tzàa; áad/t(-tzàa, -tzàa-bpen) • IN múngkin; agáknyä; kirányä; menták
PROCRASTINATION n - SK kâla-hâra-H m [Pa. kâlakkhêpa- m; cirâyana, vilambana- nt] • KH gkää(n)
_____ bponn ye@ bpeil • TH gkään pHàd wan bprà-gkan pHrûung • IN penúnda'än : v tr {menúnda}
PRONUNCIATION n - SK uccâra-H m; uccâran.a-M nt [Pa. uccâran.a-, udîran.a- nt] • KH båñ cheñ
_____ såmm leing • TH gkaan-òhk-si~ang : {an-níi òhk-si~ang yang ngai?} how does one pronounce
_____ this? • IN pengúcapan : {mengúcapkan, meláfalkan} pronounce(s) [pass/refl dibúnyikan]
PROSTITUTE n - SK panastrÎ-, ves´yâ-, vad.abâ-, vâra-vadhû- (-vanitâ-, -mukhyâ-) f [Pa.
_____ gan.ikâ-, vêsiyâ-, van.n.adâsî- f] • KH [f.] s'rei bpess yääN; s'rei somm bpööng • TH
_____ [f.] sõh-pHeh-nii(-chaai); sãau-kHãai-boh-rí-gkaan • IN pelácur; lónte; jobóng
PULL v - SK â-kr.s.- (I) [Pa. âkad.d.h-ati, âkass-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N)] : vnn {âkars.-
_____ an.a-} = Pa. {âkad.d.hana-} • KH (da@m b@i) dti(i)nh • TH düüng • IN menárik [#tarik]
PUSH v - SK nud- (I) [-ê/-atê; inf *-itum]; tâd.-áy-itum, câl-áy-itum, samâghat.t.-áy-itum (X),
_____ upataMs-áy-itum (X) [Pa. (pa)núd-ati, nittúd-ati '(s)he ~es' (inf -ituN) : vnn {núdana-}]
_____ • KH rounh • TH dan; [~ down] gkòd • IN mendórong [#dorong] : nn {dórongan; senggolan} a ~
PUT, PLACE v - SK dhâ- (III) [dadhâti (Pa. dáhati, dhîyati); pf dadh-au/3pl -uH; dhêhi! = dêhi!
_____ inf dhâtum (Pa. dahituM/N) - is.gd/frlEZS]; (3sg) sthâpáy-ati (X) [-a! inf -itum] • KH
_____ (da@m b@i) däck • TH waang • IN menyímpan [#simpan]; men-aruh; men-empátkan; me-letákkan
QUALIFIED, COMPETENT adj - KH stått chomm nii@ñ; såmm mott dtå(p) phiiw • TH mii-kHun-ná-sõm-bàt
_____ [colloq. *mii-cham-nâad; pHiang-pHoh] • IN cákap; beríjazah; benár : {bercákap} is/are ~
QUESTION, INQUIRY n - SK (sam)pras´na-H m; pr.cchâ- f [Pa. pañha-, saMsaya-, sandêha- m] : SK nf
_____ {pras´nâvalî-} ~naire; adj {prastuta-} in question • KH såmm nuwwo • TH kHam-tHãam • IN
_____ pertánya'än
Question ptcl - SK [1st word] api, jâtu; [2nd word] kiM; [last word] vâ; ['isn't it?'] kila • KH
_____ ..rüü; ..(ma(h)@n-)dte: [last word] • TH [last word, after -kHráp/-kHá] ..rüü~; ..mâi • IN
_____ -kah [follows 1st word]; apakah..?
QUEUE v - SK anupan'ktau sthâ-, san'-ks.ânt(i-s´rên.)au sthâ-, san'-ks.ânti-kramê sthâ- • TH
_____ kHâu-kHiiw • IN (ber)ántri; berbáris : {báris} a queue
QUICKLY adv - SK tÛyaM; âs´u(yâ); ajiraM; vêgatas/H [cpv vêgátaram; tûrn.átaraM]; s´îghr-aM [cpv
_____ -ataraM]; (hastily) satvaraM [Pa. tuvat.aN, sîghaN, khippaN (= adj; slat. khippi-ssika-,
_____ -t.t.ha- 'the q-est')] • KH yääng ro' hähh; yääng lii ye:n • TH reu(-reu); wai • IN cepát
RAFT n - SK tarîs.a-H, taran.d.aka- m; tarad-, vâdhû- f [Pa. ul.umpa-, kulla- m] • KH kh@ boun •
_____ TH rü(ü)a-kHâam-fâaq; pHää(-kHâam-fâaq) • IN pelámpung; rákit
RAIN: IT ~S v 3sg - SK vars.atê [pf vavars.a : nf {vars.â-} = nm/nt {vars.a-} the rain (see also
_____ http://tiny.cc/4pjkcz); nf {prâ-vr.s.-} = nm {-vr.s.a-, vars.akâla-} the rainy season]
_____ [Pa. vássati (aor-pa. vassi) : nm {vassa-} = nn {magha-} the ~; nm {vassâna-, vassakâla-}
_____ the ~y season] • KH me:kh ph'lii@ng [polymath.org/khmer_weather.php] • TH fõn-dtòq : nn
_____ {náam-fõn} • IN hújan : nn {hújan}
RAPE v - SK (pra)dhars.ay-, pramâthay-, sandhars.ay- (X) +A, strîharan.aM kr.- +D • KH ro(o)mm
_____ ló-ubp • TH gkòm-kHüü~n • IN memperkósa : nn {perkósa'än}
RAT n - Pa. úndura-, *kabba- m; mûsikâ-, *undur(in)î- f • KH qånn do:(l); qånn do:l bpräing • TH
_____ nuu~ • IN tíkus
REACTION - SK pratikriyâ- f [Pa. patikriyâ- f (-ti-/-t.i-)] • KH bro' dt@ qämm • TH bpà-dtì-gì-
_____ rí-yaa; *kHwaam-dtòhp-dtôh • IN réaksi(i), balasan; [chem/med] jawaban, akibat
READ v - SK pat.h- (I Par), pat.hanam kr.- [Pa. pat.hati, vâcêti, sajjhÂyati '(s)he ~s' (inf vâ-
_____ cêtuN, sajjhÂyituN)] • KH (da@m b@i) ään • TH àan • IN membáca : {membácakan} to ~ aloud
REALLY, TRUTHFULLY adv - SK satyam [Pa. tattatô, nûnaM, yathâ-tathaM] : {êvam (kiM/vâ)?} really?
_____ • TH tzing-tzing; tHää´-tzing : {tzing-rüü~?} really? • IN sungguh; betúl : {sangat?
_____ benár-benár?} really?
REASON, CAUSE n - SK hêt-uH m [G/Abl -ôh; Npl -avaH], kâr.ana-M nt • KH muu lä häe(N)t • TH
_____ sãa-hèhd/t • IN sebáb; alásan
RECOGNIZE v - SK abhi-/pra-/anu-jñâ- [see /KNOW/ & for synonyms, is.gd/Gw56in] [Pa. sañ-/vi-jân-
_____ âti (inf saññâtuM/N, vijânituM/N), an'gî-karôti '(s)he ~s'] • KH dtott/dtätt dtuol sqo@l;
_____ chåmm nääm • TH tzam(-dâai) • IN mengákui [#akui]; mengenali : {pengenal} act of ~ing
REFRIGERATOR n - SK pras´înaka- nt; s´is´irôpacâra- m • KH dtoww dtü(ü) qáq(uu) • TH dtûu-yen •
_____ IN kulkás; lemári és; éskas
REINCARNATION n - SK punarjánman- nt [Pa. punaruppátti- f] • KH gkää chåbb-@-dessan thi' • TH
_____ gkaan-gköö`d-mài • IN reinkárnasi(i); penítisan; (pen)jelmá'an
RELATIVE n - SK bandhu- m; svakîya-H m [Pa. bandhu-, sagotta- m] • KH n'yii@t sonn daan; såch
_____ n'yii@t • TH yâat(-pHîi-nóhng) • IN saudara [m]; saudari [f]; kerábat [either one]
RELIABLE adj - SK vis´vasanîya-; âpna-, âpta- [Pa. vissasanîya-, paccáyika-, saddahitábba-] • KH
_____ aa (chüü) dtock chett bånn • TH nâa-chü^ä-tHüü~; chü^ä-tHüü~-dâai; wái(-waang)-tzai-dâai
_____ • IN dápat di-ándalkan/di-percáya; penúh ándalan; tér-percáya
RELIGION n - Pa. samaya- m : {dhammika-, bhattimántu-} r-gious • KH så' snää : {nei ~} r-gious •
_____ TH sàad(-sà)-nãa : {tHaang-sàad(-sà)-nãa} religious • IN ágama : {keágama'an} religious
REMAINDER, THE REST n - SK (ati-/sâva-)s´ês.a- m/nt; avas´is.t.a(ka)- nt; s´ês.abhâga- m [Pa.
_____ sêsa-, atirêka- m : adj {sêsa-, avisít.t.ha-}] • KH nou såå-l, -n • TH suan-tHîi-lüä; [of
_____ money] ngön-tHîi-lüä • IN sisa(nya); bágiän ákhir
REMEMBER v - SK smr.- [smárati (Pa. sarati) '(s)he ~s'; pf sasmâra (Pa. aor-pa. sari); inf
_____ smártum] : Pa. nm {saritu-} he-who-remembers • KH (da@m b@i) chång chääm • TH tzòt-tzam;
_____ tzam-wái/-dâai • IN íngat; [with reverence] meng-íngat
REMIND v - SK smâráy-ati '(s)he ~s' [inf -itum] [Pa. sarâp-êti (inf -êtuM/N)] • KH rumm l@ck/
_____ löck(aa) • TH dtüan-kHwaam-tzam; dtüan-hâi-tHam • IN (meng-)íngatkan (*tentáng 'about')
REMOVAL n - SK nutti- f [I -yâ/nuttayâ] : Pa. vb {apanêti, apahárati, pajáhati, panúdati} (s)he
_____ removes • KH gkää-dåq yo:k chöñ • TH gkaan-tHòht(-òhq); gkaan-lóp-òhq • IN penángguhän
REPAIR v - SK samyak kr.-; navî-/prati(saMs)-kr.-; samadhâ-; [pres 3sg] yôjáyati [Pa. 3sg pat.i-
_____ san'kharôti, -jággati] • KH chu-@(h) chowl • TH sôhm(-sääm); gkää^(-kHãi); [to have sth
_____ ~ed] fàak-/nam-sôhm • IN membetulka(a)n; memperbáiki(i) : nn {perbáikä(ä)n; réparasi(i)}
REQUEST n - SK & Pa. â-/pra-yâcanâ- f : SK {pra+/nir+/abhi+yâcati[1] (I), prârtháyati, sûcáyati
_____ (X), pari+prácchati (VI)} = Pa. {(â)yâcati, ajjhêsati} (s)he requests [pp ajjhêsita-] • KH
_____ såmm nää : v tr {snää såmm} • TH kHõh(-hâi) : v tr {kHõh} • IN per-mintá'än; per-mohona'än
_____ : v tr {(me-)mínta; (me-)móhon} || [1] https://is.gd/Sa7dYW (inf -yâcitum)
REQUIREMENT n - SK apeks.â-, âvas´yakatâ- f [Pa. apekkhâ-, icchâ- f] • KH domm röw gkää • TH
_____ kHwaam-dtông-gkaan • IN kebútuhan, keperlúan
RESPECTFULLY adv - SK sâdaraM, samân(it)aM, âdarapûrvaM, sapras´rayam, sabhaktikam (etc:
_____ https://is.gd/5Q63o3) [Pa. sagârava-, sâdara-, sabahumâna-M/N] • KH da@i gkää gkou rupp;
_____ (dtä-e:) rii@ng kh'lüü@n • TH sù-pHâab/p; dûai-kHwaam-kHau-rób/p • IN dengán hórmat
REST v intr - SK vi-/upa-s´râm-yati (IV) [is.gd/CBFz6n]; anu-s´î- (II/I) [3sg -s´êtê; inf
_____ -s´ayitum - is.gd/UnC3Yq]; upâram- (I) [-atê; inf -itum/upârantum] [Pa. vissámati]
_____ '(s)he ~s' [pp vis´rânta-] : nm {vi-/upa-s´râma-}, Pa. {vissama-} a ~ • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ såmm rääk • TH pHák-pHòn : nn {kHaan-pHák-pHòn} a ~ • IN ber-istírahat : nn {istírahat}
REWARD n - SK (see is.gd/tkL9BN) [Pa. tut.t.hidâya-, pun.n.apatta- m] • KH rong wo'-ån • TH
_____ kHâa-rääng(-ngaan) • IN úpah; óngkos; pénghargáan : v tr {meng-gánjar; meng-hadíah-kan}
RICE n - SK vrîhi- m; [boiled ~] ôdana-M nt [Pa. ôdana-, bhatta- nt; (the plant) vîhisassa- nt]
_____ • TH (dtôn-)kHâau; (má-lét-)kHâau • IN berás; [cooked] nási(i)
RICH adj - SK dhan-in- (Nsgm dhanî)/f. -inî-, dhanika-, âdhya-, arthav-ân/-atî/-at, vittav-ân/
_____ -atî/-at- [Pa. ad.d.ha-, sadhana-, dhanavantu-] • KH mii@n; (dääel) såmm bo: • TH (râam-)
_____ ruai [is.gd/WqZs6N] • IN kayya(a); mákmur
RICKSHAW n - SK tricakrikâ- f : {tricakrikâyâm} by r. • KH ru@tt awh; chi@h qang • TH ród-lâak;
_____ [trishaw, tricycle] r(ü)ótt-sãam-lóh-tHìib • IN becák : {túkang becák} a rickshaw driver
RIGHT: TO THE ~ adv - SK daks.in.-ataH, -aiH : {G+ daks.in.ê bhâgê} to the right of • KH dtöü/w
_____ gkäng s'dämm : {baot s'dämm} turn right! {nönh ha@i} that is correct • TH chíd-kHwãa;
_____ tHaang-kHwãa : {hãn-pHai tHaang-kHwãa sí} turn right! {châi mái?} right? nicht wahr? • IN
_____ keh kánan : {belok kánan!} turn right!
RIGHT: YOU ARE ~ phr - SK bhavataH vacanaM satyam/r.tôktiH • KH né@ck mii@nn/niyyéi gkää bpïtt
_____ • TH kHun pHûud tHùuq(-dtông) • IN anda benar
RISE, GET UP v - SK (see is.gd/iWqrzV, incl. the Monier-Williams entry) [Pa. pres 3sg (sam)ûd-
_____ êti (inf -êtuN), uggacchati, uppajjati, unnamati, âruhati/abhiruhati (SK rôhati, prâ~);
_____ (stands up) ut.t.hâti/uttit.t.hati : nm {uggama-} = nn {uggamana-}] • KH ng@@bp, (gkääd)
_____ lä@ng; [get/stand up] qráock lä@ng • TH kHüü^n(-maa); [get/stand up] lúq-kHüü^n • IN naik
RIVER n - SK nadî-, sarit- f [G -aH, A -am, D -e] [Pa. nadî-, saritâ-, savantî-, ninnagâ- f] •
_____ KH dtonn lei; [also 'Ganges'] q(u)ong gkii@/gke@ (var.) • TH mää^-náam • IN kali; sungái
ROAD n - SK mârgaH, panthâH m [A panthânam, G pathaH; NApl panthânaH, Gpl pathâm]; adhvan- m
_____ [I -â] [Pa. magga-, pantha- m; (path) vattanî- f] • KH phlöw; th'nol • TH tHaang • IN
_____ jálan : {jálanän} the ~s; {apakah jálan íni keh X?} is this the ~ to X?
ROADSIGN n - KH soNN-yää somm qó-ål • TH bpâai-tHö-nõn; bpâai-bòhk-tHaang • IN pápan tánda
ROLE n - Pa. pât.ekka-kicca-, âyatta-kamma- nt • KH däö dtuwo'; dtuwo' nett dtii • TH bö`d-bàad
_____ • IN perán(an)
ROOF n - Pa. chadana- nt, (flat/level) pat.ala-/(mahâ)tala-/âkâsatala- nt • KH domm bo:l [Loc.
_____ löö ~] • TH lãng-kHâa [Loc. bon/bön ~] • IN átap
ROOM (WITH DOOR) n - SK (pra)kos.t.ha-H, kaks.a-H, câla-H m; s´âlâ- f • KH bånn dtop : {dtä'
_____ @né@ck mii@n bånn dtop (dtomm ne:) dte:?} have you got (free) rooms? • TH hông; [vacancy]
_____ hông-wää^ng : {hông dìau} a ~ for one; {mii hông(-wää^ng) mãi?} have you got vacancies? •
_____ IN kámar; rúang : {kámar úntuk sátu} a ~ for one; {adakah kámar kosong?} have you got
_____ vacancies?
ROPE n - SK rajju- f [Pa. ~, naddhi-, nandi- f; yotta- nt] • KH kh'säe (bpuu) • TH chü^äk • IN
_____ táli
RUN v intr - SK (pra-)dru- [is.gd/hcPz60], dhâv- (I mid/refl), s´val- (I) [inf -itum], tur-
_____ (III) [is.gd/fajJ2A], drâ- (II) [is.gd/Ul31DS] [Pa. 3sg dhâv-ati, jav-ati (inf -ituN; ap
_____ -amâna-; pp -ita-)] • KH (da@m b@i) ru@tt [OKh. rå(å)t] • TH wîng : vn {gkaan-wîng} act
_____ of running • IN ber-lári
SAFE adj - Pa. khêma-, siva-, abhaya- : {nirupadda-vâ-kârêna} ~ly • KH so(w) wått dte' phe:@p;
_____ thiü nii-@ • TH bplòhd-pHai : {yàang-bp.-pH.} ~ly • IN yang áman : {dengán áman} ~ly
SAND n - SK sikatâ-, b/vâlukâ-, (mahâ)sûks.mâ-, pravâhî- f [Pa. sikatâ-, vâlikâ-/vâlukâ- f;
_____ pulina- nt] • KH kh'sääck • TH saai • IN pásir
SATURDAY pr n - SK s´anivâ(sa)ra-H, pan'guvâsara-H m [Pa. sanivâra- m ('colloq.'/Burmese-esque
_____ *sani/î- f)] : (Lsg) {s´anivârê} on Saturday • KH th'ngäi säw/säü [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH
_____ wan-são : {nai ~} on S. • IN (hári) Sábtu
SAY v - SK vac- [vakti (Pa. vadati); pf uvâca, 3pl ûcuH; inf vaktum (Pa. vattuM/N; pp vutta-)];
_____ brû- [3sg bravîti (Pa. brûti, 2sg brûsi, 3pl bravanti); brûhi!] • KH (da@m b@i) niyy yei
_____ : {..kh'ma-e thää m@itt?} how does one say.. in Khmer? • TH pHûud/t • IN mengátakan, ber-
_____ káta [#kata], bilang [#bilang]
SCARCE, DEFICIENT, 'LOW' adj - SK ûna(ka)-, nyûna-, kr.pan.a-, kr.dhu-, dabhra-, apracura- (see
_____ also is.gd/DN2YAj) : nf {rêkhâ-} small quantity • KH kh'vä' khäädt • TH kHàad-kHlään, mâi
_____ (pHiang)-pHoh • IN hemát, kikir, lángka, járang, kepálang, tídak cukup
SCHOOL n - Pa. vijjâya-tana- nt; pât.ha-sâlâ- f • KH så' láa rii@n • TH rohng-rian • IN sekólah
SCISSORS n - SK kartarî-, kartarikâ- f [Pa. kattari(kâ)- f; pipphalaka- nt] • KH qonn dträi •
_____ TH gkan-qrai • IN gúnting
SEA n - Pa. samudda-, sâgara-, sindhu-, udadhi- m • KH sa'mott • TH tHá-leh • IN laut
SEAFARER n - Pa. sâmuddika-, nâvika- m • KH ne-äck nei säät; nii@ wöck/wïck • TH náq döön-rüüa;
_____ gkà-laa-sii~ • IN peláut : nn {peláy(y)arän} sailing
SEARCH, SEEKING n - SK anvês.an.a-M nt [Pa. (anv-, gav-)êsanâ-, (gav)et.t.hi- f] (of, for: +D)
_____ • KH gkää svåing ro:ck • TH gkaan-kHôn-hãa; gkaan-mohng-hãa • IN cári; pencáriän
SECRET n - SK rahasya-, nin.ya- nt [Pa. rahassa- nt] • KH såmm ñääd/t • TH kHwaam-lá(a)p : adj
_____ {lá(a)p} • IN rahásia; sándi(i) : adj {(dengan) rahásia}
SEE, VIEW v - SK dr.s´- [supplet. pres pas´-yâmi/-yati; inf dras.t.um/dr.s´áyê - is.gd/XhCIYJ];
_____ pas´- [pas´yati (Pa. pássati) '(s)he ~s'; apas´yat '(s)he saw'; pas´yatu! = 'look!';
_____ inf passitum - is.gd/l7dhXY]; caks.- (II) [-ê/cas.t.ê; inf cáks.asê - is.gd/0ZfIKZ] :
_____ nn {dars´ana-M, caks.an.a-M (&al.)} (act of) seeing; view • KH (da@m b@i) khööñ / chang
_____ khööñ • TH he~n : {sãai-dtaa} eyesight; {yîam-chom sè-nèh; tHád/t sè-nèh tzohn} to go
_____ see the sights • IN me-líhat : {peng(e)líhatan} eyesight; {tontónan} a popular sight =
_____ Pa. nm/n {dassaneyya-}
SEEKER n - SK anves.t.-â- m [G -uH; Npl -a(a)raH], anvês.-î- (-in-) m/*f; anves.t.rî- f [Pa.
_____ êsî- m; êsinî- f] • KH ne@ck svä-eng ro:q • TH pHûu(-sà-wää~ng)-hãa • IN pencári
SEEM v - Pa. díssati, khÂyati, pat.ibhâti '(s)he/it seems' • TH duu-duu; duu-müü~an • IN tampak
SELF - SK svayám [Pa. (pn+) attanâ va (A attaM/N = attânaM/N, Abl attatô)] • TH (dton-)eng;
_____ [personally] doi-dtrong; [him~] dua-kHãu-eng, [themselves] pHûak-kHãu : {duu-lää dtua-eng
_____ dûai ná!} take care of your~! • IN sendíri : {*dirinyä} his-/her-self
SELFISH adj - SK svârthin-, svakâmin-, âtmagrâhin- [Pa. sakatthápara- : nf {~tâ-} ~ness] • KH
_____ äät maa niyy yomm • TH he~nn-/hi~nn-gkä`-dtuua : {kHwaam-~} ~ness • IN égois; bernáfsi-
_____ náfsi : {ke'ákuan; ke'egóisan; egoísme} ~ness
SELL v - SK vi-krî- (IX-var) [3sg -krîn.âti (Pa. vikkin.âti); inf -krêtum (Pa. vikkin.ituM/N)],
_____ G+/I+ vikray(an.)am kr.- [see /DO/] • KH (da@m b@i) luw@ck • TH (kHáa-)kHãai [pp. kHãai-
_____ lää´w 'verkauft']; tzam-nàai : {gkaan-kHãai (kHõhng-)} the ~ing (of sth) • IN men-júal
SEND v - SK pra-is.- [3sg prês.á(ya)ti (Pa. pêsêti, pâhêti, pahin.âti); inf prês.áyitum,
_____ pres.t.um] (to sb: +D) • KH (da@m b@i) ph'nyä-@ • TH sòng(-bpai) : {gkaan-sòng (kHõhng-)}
_____ the sending (of) • IN mengírim(kan) [#kirim] : {pengírima('ä)n} the act of ~ing
SEX n - SK rati-H f; sûrata-M, yabhana-M nt (&al; see https://is.gd/tJXxvd) [Pa. sin'gâra- m :
_____ adj {mêthuna-} sexual] • KH gkää ru-@m phett • TH pHêhd(-sãm-pHan) : {rûam-pHêhd} to have
_____ sex • IN perkeláminan
SHADE n - SK pracchâya-M nt [Pa. châya-, lêsamattâ- f; vitâna- nt] • KH m'lobb • TH rôm(-ngau)
SHARP adj - SK tîks.n.a- [Pa. tikkha-, tikhin.a-] • KH s'ruu@ck • TH kHom(-qlâa); lää~m • IN
_____ tájam; rúncing
SHAVE v - Pa. mun.d.-êti '(s)he ~s' [inf -êtuM/N] • KH gka-o • TH gkohn • IN (men-/ber-)cúkur
SHE pn - Pa. sâ [GD tassâ(ya), A taM, Abl tâya] : vb {-âti, -êti, -ôti} = Lat. -at, -et, -it •
_____ KH gkó(w)åt; nii@ng [G r@b-båh gk./n.] • TH lòn [G kHõhng-lòn]; kHãu [neutral gender pn]
SHIP n - SK naúh f [A nÂvam, G nâváh; NApl nÂvah, Gpl nâvÂm] • KH q@p bpaa-l, -n • TH rüä • IN
_____ kápal
SHIRT n - SK yutaka-M nt [Pa. adhôkañcuka- m] : SK nn {antaryutaka-} T-shirt • KH aav/ääv • TH
_____ süü^a(-chöö´d) : {süü^(a)-yüü^d} T-shirt • IN [Western] kemeja; [Asian style] baju
SHOE n - Pa. pâdatân.-a- nt [Apl -â-ni]; pâdukâ- f [Apl -yô] • KH sbä-eck chööñ • TH rong-tHáau
_____ • IN sepátu [= post-noun adj, 'shoe-']
SHOP, STORE n - SK âpan.a-, vikraya-, vipan.i- m [Pa. âpan.a- m; pan.yasâlâ- f; (vendor) vikk-
_____ êtu- m] • KH hääng • TH ráan-kHáa; ráan-kHãai-kHõhng; boh-dtìk • IN tóko; [small] wárung
SHOPPING CENTRE n - SK âpan.a-/krên.i-kendra- nt (vs. -sabhâ- f) • KH mai cheo mondööl phsaa
_____ dtomm nööb • TH suu~n-kaan-kHáa; hâang; hâang-sàp-pHà-si~n-kHáa • IN púsat pertókoan;
_____ púsat perbelánja'än
SHORT adj - Pa. rassa-, vâmana-, anâyata- • KH khl@i • TH sân [cpv sân gwàa '~er'] • IN péndek
_____ : {jalan pintas} shortcut, detour
SHOULD, OUGHT TO aux - Pa. [#1] (subject in Instr +) ..-tabbaN (e.g. kâtábbaN < karôti); [#2]
_____ (subject in Instr + inf +) aráhati, vát.t.ati, yújjati : adj {karan.îya-}, nn {kâriya-}
_____ = Lat. faciendus • KH gkuu(@) dtäi (+v) • TH gkuuan(-tzà); nâa-tzà • IN harús (ber-)
SHOW, DISPLAY v - SK dis´- [3sg dis´ati = dars.áyati = îks.áyati] [Pa. (ni)dass-êti, sandass-
_____ êti (inf -êtuN)] • KH (da@m b@i) bång häänh • TH sà-dääng-hâi-he~n • IN memper-líhat-kan;
_____ memper-túnjuk-kan; [emotion etc.] men-únjuk-kan [NOTE: 'gem.' -kk- is pronounced /k/]
SHOWER, BATH n - SK yantra-dhârâ- f; dhârâkhâna-M nt • KH nguut dtöck • TH àap-náam [= v intr]
_____ • IN páncuran; dus : {mándi(i) páncuran} take a shower
SIDE n - KH khääng; chomm hii@ng; [of body] ch'hä-ong chomm nii • TH dtâan; pHaai; [not front]
_____ kHòp; [party] fàai; bpìik • IN [not front] pínggir, sébelah; [party] píhak; [of the
_____ body] rúsuk
SILENT adj - SK ni(H)s´abda-, tus.n.îka-; (of ppl) abruvat-, avacana-, maunin-, vâgyata- [Pa.
_____ nissádda-, tun.hîbhût-] • KH sñäädt, s'ñii@m • TH ngîiäb-sà-ngkòb : {nîng-ngîiäb} (to)
_____ be/stay silent • IN tenáng : {dengán diam} ~ly; {(ber-)díam} be/stay ~
SIMULTANEOUSLY adv - SK tantrêna, sâkam, samakâlam, samanâ [Pa. apubbaM/N acárimaM/N] • KH
_____ kh'nong bpe:l domm nääl(o') kh'nii@ • TH pHróhm-qan; rá-kHon-qan; nai weh-laa-diou-
_____ qan • IN seréntak, sewáktu
SINCE, EVER ~ prep - SK ..-ât prabhr.ti/ârabhya/avadhi : {kadâ ârabhya?} since when? • KH
_____ (chäbb) dtäng bpii.. [is.gd/FSD4Ek] • TH dtâng-dtää`.. : {..dtâng-dtää` müü^a-rài?}
_____ since when? • IN sejak (dári).., múlai (dári).. : {sejak kapan?} since when?
SITUATION n - SK vinyaya-H m; vr.tta-M nt; avasthâ-, (pari)sthiti-H f [Pa. sannivêsa-, adhi-
_____ kâra- m; patit.t.hâna-, pada- nt; avatthâ- f] • KH s'thann gkää(N); s'thann phe-@pp •
_____ TH sà-tHãan; sà-tHãa-ná(-gaan); sà-pHaa-wá-gaan • IN sítuasì(i)
SKYSCRAPER n - SK vyômaspr.s´- m [G -aH, L -i; NApl -aH] [Pa. atyucca-pâsâd-a- m (Nsg -ô)] •
_____ KH ää qii@ qaa/khaa bopp bpo-uq • TH dtüü`q-rá-fáa; dtüü`q-suu~ng • IN pencákar langit
SLANDER n - SK parîvâda-H m • TH chau-qòh : v tr {pHûut-hâi-ráai} • IN penghína'än; fítnahän
SLAVE n - SK dâsa- m [= Pa.] • KH dtess s@ qaa • TH tHâad/t • IN búdak
SLEEP v - SK svap- [svápiti '(s)he ~s'; pf sus.vâpa; inf sváptum - https://is.gd/KH60NY] : vnn
_____ {svapana-} [Pa. súp-ati (inf -ituM/N; pp sutta-), sáyati = sêti (aor-pa. sayi), niddÂ-
_____ yati (aor-pa. -yi) : {niddâyana-} act of ~ing] • KH (da@m b@i) dtow qe:ng • TH nohn-
_____ làab/p • IN tídur
SLOW adj - SK manda-, vilambin-: {(manda)mandaM, vilambitaM, manthar(it)am, (s´anaiH-)s´anaiH}
_____ slowly = impt {mandÂyatu!} • KH yüdd : {yääng yüdd} slowly • TH (chák-)cháa : {chüü^ang-
_____ cháa} to be slow; {cháa-long} to slow down; {cháa-cháa; kHôi(-kHôi)} slowly; {cháa-long}
_____ more slowly • IN pelán, [also usable as adv.] lámbat, perláhan
SMALL, LITTLE adj - Pa. appa-, khúddaka-, thôka- [kanít.t.ha- 'smallest'] • KH dto-ück [~ båmm
_____ phott; ~ chii@n ge: 'smallest'] • TH léq • IN kécil [slat. terkécil 'smallest'] : {men-
_____ yúsut; mencíut} become(s) ~, shrink(s)
SMALLNESS - SK lês´a- m; (sv)alpatva- nt; (sv)alpatâ- f [Pa. appakátta-, khuddakátta- nt] • TH
_____ gkaan-bpen-tzii~u/-léq/-níd/-yôhm; [of amounts, groups] gkaan-bpen-nói • IN kekecilän
SMILE v - SK smi- (I) [smay-ê/-atê; inf smêtum]; ut-/manda-smitam kr.- [see /DO/] : vnn
_____ {smayana-M} the act of ~ing [Pa. mandaM has-ati (inf -ituM/N), sitaM pâtu-karôti (inf
_____ -kâtuM/N/-kâtavê) : nn {sita-, mihita-} a smile] • KH (da@m b@i) nhe/nho nhömm • TH roi-
_____ yím : {yím su~ai} to smile in a cute manner • IN tersényum [#sényum]
SNOW n - SK hima-H/-M m/nt [G -sya, L himê, Abl himât] [Pa. hima-, tuhina- nt; nîhâra- m :
_____ {himayutta-} snowy] • KH bprü(ü)-l, -n • TH (p')hìi-máa • IN sálju(u)
SO THAT cnj - see /THAT/
SOAP n - SK phênaka-m nt [Pa. nahânîya-M/N nt] • KH sä(ä) boww • TH sà-bùu • IN sábun
SOLDIER n - SK sainya-, sainika-, âyudhika-, âyudhîya-, s´astra-/yuddha-jîvî- m [Pa. yuddha-
_____ bat.a-, yôdhâ-jîvî-, balattha- m] • KH dte@ hii@n • TH tHá-hãan • IN prájurit; serdádu
SOLUTION n - SK moks.a- m; icchâphala-M nt; siddhi-H f [Pa. vilîyana-, vyâkhyâna-, viváran.a-
_____ nt] • TH wí-tHii-gää^; gkaan-gää^-bpan-hãa • IN jálan kelúar; pemécahan; sólusi(i)
SOMEBODY pn - SK kas´cid, kas´cana [Pa. kô-ci] • KH ne@ck nää; no: nää (m'né@ck) • TH baang-
_____ kHon; kHon-dai-kHon-nü`ng; sàk-kHon-nü`ng • IN seseórang; salah seórang
SOMEHOW adv - SK kathañci-d, -t; kathamapi [Pa. yathâ kathañ ci] • TH yàang-da(a)i; dûei hèht
_____ pHõn baang bprà-gkaan • IN entáh bagaimána; [for some reason] entáh mengápa
SOMETHING pn - SK kiñcit; (as n) kiñcanatâ f, kiñcid nt [Pa. yaM kiñci] • KH @-v@i/@-vöi mu@i
_____ • TH àa-rai; (baang-)sìng • IN (barang) sesuátu(u); ápa-ápa
SOMEWHERE adv - SK kvacid, kvacana, kvâpi, [anywhere] kutrâpi [Pa. yattha kátthaci] • KH
_____ kh'nong gkånn läng nimm yoi; nöü gkånn läng nää mu@i • TH sàk-tHii^-nü`ng; hä`ng-dai-
_____ hä`ng-nü`ng • IN páda súatu(u) témpa(a)t; entáh di mána
SON n - SK putrá-H m [G -sya; Npl putrÂ(sa)H : is.gd/4Ywu7w], suta-, sûnú- m [Npl sûnávaH :
_____ is.gd/3Z77Eu] [Pa. putta-, suta-, atraja-/attaja- m] • KH gko(v)un bprohh; dta: näi (<
_____ Skr. tanaya-) • TH lûuq-chaai • IN pút(e)ra; bin
SONG n - Pa. gîta- nt; gîtika- f • KH chomm/jomm rii@ng • TH pHlehng • IN lágu; nyanyíän
SORRY: I'M ~ phr - SK ks.amyatâm • KH khñom somm dtohh • TH kHõh-tHôhd/t • IN maáfkan sáy(y)ä
SOUTH n - SK daks.in.â-, apâcî-, yâmyâ- f [Pa. dakkhin.a-disâ- f : {dakkhin.(âyatt)a-} ~ern] •
_____ KH dte@q s@nn; (dtö:tt) khäng ott bo(v)ung • TH (tHang-)tHíd-dtâai; pHâaq-dtâai :
_____ {..(-tzàaq-tHang)-dtâai; ..bpai-yang-dtíd-dtâai} ~ern • IN selátan [after noun = '~ern']
SOUTHEAST ASIA pr n - SK prâgavâcîna jambudvipa-H, daks.in.a-prâcya/-prâcîna jambudvipa-H (m)
_____ • KH Ää sii A(a)q nei • TH ù-sãa kHáa-neh • IN Ásia Tenggára
SPARE PART n - KH ph'näick dtomm nei • TH (kHrü^äng) à-lài • IN ónderdil
SPEAK v - SK vac- [vakti '(s)he ~s'; pf uvâca (Pa. aor-pa. avôca = gadi); inf vaktum --
_____ is.gd/D8AOxe]; vad- [-âmi/3sg -ati; inf vaditum (Pa. vattavê) - is.gd/d3MYh4]; (1sg)
_____ bhâs.-ê/3sg -atê [is.gd/roANqz & is.gd/3oQ1ll]; [in language X] vyava-hr.- (I) : SK nf
_____ {vâc(â)-, ukti-}, nn {vacana-, vadana-}; Pa. nn {kathana-, sallapana-} act of ~ing;
_____ {adhi+bhâsati, ârôcêti +A} (s)he is ~ing to.. • KH niyy ye:i : vn {gkää ~} • TH pHûud;
_____ kHui; qlàau • IN ber-kata, ber-cakap; ber-bicara (hal 'abt sth'); [use language X] ber-
_____ bahasa X : {perkáta'än} act of ~ing
SPEAKER n - Pa. vâdaka-, kathika-, vattu-, vâdî- m • KH ne@ck niyy ye:i; vii@ck mönn/mïnn • TH
_____ pHûu-pHûud/t • IN penútur; pengúcap; [on a stage] pembícara; pencerámah; áhli pidáto
SPEED, VELOCITY n - SK & Pa. vêga- m • KH l@ büü@n • TH kHwaam(-rûad)-re(e)u • IN kècepátan
SPEND (TIME) v - SK yâpáy-itum (X); ati-vah-itum (I); ati-vâháy-itum (X) : nn {(kâla)yâpana-,
_____ ativâhya-} time-spenditure [Pa. khêp-êti, vîtinâm-êti (inf -êtuM/N)] • KH (da@m b@i)
_____ chomm nåi (bpe:l / bpe:l welíi-@ 'time') • TH chái • IN menghábiskan; mengísi
SPOON n - SK dárvî- f; darva- m [Pa. kat.acchu-, mandamati- m; dabbî- f] • KH slääb bprii@ •
_____ TH chóhn • IN séndok
STAND, REMAIN UPRIGHT v - SK sthâ- [tis.t.hati (Pa. tit.t.hati) '(s)he ~s'; pp sthita- (Pa.
_____ t.hita-); inf sthâtum (Pa. *tit.t.hituM/N)] : nn {sthâna-M} act of ~ing • KH ch('h)o: •
_____ TH yüün • IN berdíri
STATUE n - Pa. pat.imâ- f • KH rowp sa-omm m'nääck • TH rûup-bpân • IN pátung; árca(a)
STAR n - SK náks.atra-M nt; târâ- f [Pa. târâ-, târakâ- f; ul.u- m] • KH ph'qääi(N); dåå råå •
_____ TH (duang-)daau; daa-raa • IN bíntang
STEAL v - SK cur-/inf côráyitum [Pa. côr-êti = thên-êti '(s)he ~s' (inf -êtuM/N)]; lun.t.h-
_____ [lun.t.hati]; [rob] lup-/lumpa- • KH (da@m b@i) lú(w)@tt/lóitt • TH kHà-mo:i ("ka-maw-
_____ ee") : {gkaan-kHà-mo:i} the ~ing (of sth) • IN mencúri [#curi]
STEP BY STEP adv - SK padasa-s, -H • KH m'dtong muoi chomm khe:n • TH tHii-lá-kHân; bpen-kHân
_____ bpen-dtohn • IN selángkah démi selángkah; setápak démi setápak
STILL, YET adv - SK itô 'pi; idânîm api [Pa. yâva-tâva, yâvajja-tanâ, yâv'imaM kâlaM] • KH nöw
_____ dtä-e mii@n • TH yang(-tHam-yùu); yang-kHong; tHam-dtòh • IN masih
STOMACH n - SK jat.hara- m/nt; udara- nt; vaks.an.â- f : nf {udaravêdanâ-} ~ache [Pa. âmasaya-
_____ m; udara-, jat.hara- nt] • KH qro' bpé-@hh : {chuwck r@b bpé-@hh} ~ache • TH tHó:ng •
_____ IN perút : {sákit perút} ~ache
STOP v - Pa. 3sg niváttati; [tr] nivattêti, rundhêti, (ni)vârêti • TH [intr/incoat] yù-d, -t;
_____ [make stop, bring to a stop] hâi-yùd/t • IN ber-hénti(i); [tr] member-/meng-héntikän
STORY n - SK (pari)kathâ- f; upâ-/â-khyâna-, kathânaka- nt [Pa. kathâ- f (GD -ya, L -ya(M/N);
_____ NApl -yo, Lpl -su)] : SK {kaH vr.ttântaH?} what's the story? • KH rüüng • TH
_____ rüü^äng(-raau); [more fabled] ní-tHaan; [backstory] kHwaam-bpen-maa • IN cerita; kisah
STRAIGHT (ON) adv - SK r.jú(dhâ), añja-sam, -sáyanam [Pa. újuM/N] • KH dtrong-dtrong (bånn
_____ dtååo) • TH dtrong-bpai • IN terús : {jálan terús} go straight ahead
STREET n - SK vîthî-, vîthikâ- f; rathyâ- f; patha-H m; mârga-H m [Pa. racchâ-, râthikâ-,
_____ visikhâ- f] • KH vi'th@i; phlaww : {nöw löw phlaww} on the ~ • TH tHà-nõn • IN jálan
STRONG adj - SK balin-, balavân-, prabala-; [virile] vr.s.n.i-, dr.d.ha- [Pa. bala-/thâma-van-
_____ tu-, pabala-, dal.ha-, thira-] • KH kh'lä(ü)ng • TH kHä~ng-rääng/-grää`ng • IN kúat
STUDENT n - SK châtr-a- m; -â- f [Pa. sissa- m] • KH s@hh m@n ne@ck; niss s@tt; (qoun) s@hh •
_____ TH nák-rüiyän; [university] nák-sü`k-sãa • IN pelájar; [univ.] mahasisw-a [m], -i [f]
STUDY v - SK adhi-i- [pres sg adhîyê, adhîs.ê, adhîtê (= pat.hati)/3pl adhîyatê; pp adhîta-;
_____ inf *adhêtum] • KH (da@m b@i) s@ck sääN • TH riian; sü`k-sãa • IN belajár; mempelájari
SUCCEED, MANAGE v intr - SK sâdh- (V) [3sg -nôti - https://is.gd/1h6nfT], phal- (I) (+inf/
_____ tasmin 'in it'); [an action in itself] samâ-vr.t- [middle voice : is.gd/9dv0n7] :
_____ {kramatê, prasáhatê} (s)he manages, copes, gets by, {vardhatê} (s)he is doing well • KH
_____ (mii@n) chuwck/chock chöi [pa.t. baan ch. ch.] • TH sãm-rèd; rung-rüang; bpen-gkaan •
_____ IN mengelóla, menggántikan; [go well] berhásil : {keberhásilän} success (in actions)
SUCCESS, PROSPERITY n - SK sâdhana-M nt; râdhâ- f [Pa. sañsiddhi-/samiddhi- f : {bhaddaM/N
_____ tavâti!} prosperity to thee!] • KH cho(u)ck chei (qnong gkään ngii@ 'at the job') • TH
_____ kHwaam-sãm-re~d • IN keberhásilän; kesúksesan
SUCCESSFUL adj - SK saphala-, (psn in an effort) phalita- [Pa. samíddha-, sáphala-] : SK adv
_____ {svastí, svástin.â, sâphalyêna, rÂddhyâ} s-ly • KH chuwck/chock ch@i : {da@i ~} s-ly •
_____ TH sãm-rèd/t : {bprà-sòhp-kHwaam-sãm-rèd/t} s-ly • IN (yang) berhásil : {berjáya} s-ly
SUDDENLY adv - SK sahasâ; múhu(H) [= muhú(H)]; êkapâdê [Pa. sahasâ; tan'khan.aM] • KH phle:@m-
_____ phle:@m; phle:@m nohh; sr@bb dtäe(N) • TH bpúp; yùu-dii-dii; tzùu-tzùu • IN tíba-tíba
SUFFICIENT adj - SK paryâpta- [Pa. pahôn.aka-, alambhûta-] : SK {âparyâpta-} in~ • KH l'mo:m;
_____ qrobb qro-ån • TH pHoh(-pHiang) • IN cúkup
SUGGEST v - SK nir-dis´- (VI) [inf -des.t.um], prastâváy- (X), upanyas- (IV), sûcanâm/upanyâs-
_____ am dâ-/kr.-/nivêdáy- (X); [hint at] samâ-/upa-ks.ip- (VI) [Pa. sûcêtuN, (pat.-/upat.-/
_____ samupat.-)t.hapêtuN, (mata)yôjanaM dâtuN/payacchituN] • KH ph'dtal yobb baal; nä nomm :
_____ {gkää ph'dtal yobb baal; såmm naum bpo:} a ~ion • TH sà-nöö~; nä´-nam • IN mengajukan,
_____ mengusulkan, menawarkan, menyaránkan : {saran, anjuran} a ~ion
SUITABLE adj - SK yogya-, ks.ama- [Pa. yogga-, anu-/pati-rûpa-, sâruppa-] • KH somm roum • TH
_____ pHoh-dii; mòh-sõm • IN cocok; alim; sesúai; layak
SUITCASE n - SK yânapêt.ikâ- f [Pa. pâthéyya- nt] : SK nm {paricchada-} = nf {yâtrâ-sâmágrî-}
_____ luggage • KH vaa lii; h@pp • TH qrà-bpãu-döön-tHaang • IN kópor = kóper
SUM (OF MONEY) n - Pa. gan.anâ-, sâkálla- f • KH phåål bovuck; chåmm nu:onn • TH pHõn-bùuag;
_____ [total] tzam-nuuan; (pHõn-)ruuam • IN jumlah
SUMMER n - SK grîs.má-H, ûs.má-H m [Pa. gimhâna-, ghamma- m, gimhâ- pl tant : adj {gimhika-}
_____ ~ly] • KH ro' döw q'däü/w • TH rü´-duu-róhn; nâa-róhn • IN músim pánas : {músim pánas
_____ íni} this summer
SUN n - SK sÛr-ya m [G -yasya]; âditya-H m [G -sya] [Pa. sûriya-, âdicca-, ravi- m] • KH
_____ th'ñäi; bpre'-@ aad-dtött • TH duang-aa-tHíd/t • IN mátahári(i)
SUNDAY pr n - SK ravivâ(sa)ra-H, bhânuvâ(sa)ra-H m; bhânudina-M, ravidina-M nt [Pa. ravivâra-
_____ m; (Burmese-esque) *tandî-kan.(d.a)-d.iva- nt] • KH th'ngäi aa dtött/dtönt [https://
_____ is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH wan-aa-tHíid/t : {nai ~} on Sunday • IN (hári) Míng'gu
SURE, CERTAIN adj - KH brää qådd • TH nää^-tzai; mâan-tzai : {kHwaam-wái-waang-tzai} surety,
_____ certainty • IN yákin; pastí(i)
SWIM v - SK tr.- (I) [3sg tarati = titarti; inf tari(i)tum], (nadî)taran.am kr.- [see /DO/]
_____ [Pa. udakê pláv-ati '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N)] • KH (da@m b@i) h(ä)el dtöck • TH wâi-náam
_____ • IN berénang [#renang]
SWIMMING-POOL - SK taran.akun.d.a-, plava(na)-saras-/-sarasa- nt [Pa. *plavana-sobbha- nt] • KH
_____ ääng hel dtöck • TH sà-wâai-náam • IN kólam renáng
TABLE n - SK utpît.hikâ- f; phalaka- m/nt; bhârman- m [Pa. phalakâdhâra- m] • KH dto : {nöw löw
_____ dto} on the ~ • TH dtó : {bon dtó} on the ~ • IN méja : {di átas méjanya} on the ~
TAKE v - SK â-dâ- (III); svî-kr.- (VIII); hr.- (I) [3sg harati; pf jahâra; inf hartum]; grah-
_____ (IX) [3sg gr.hn.âti; pf jagrâha; inf grahîtum (Pa. gan.h-ituN[1])]; paks.- [inf *-itum];
_____ [accept] labh- (I mid/refl) [Pa. aor-pa. alattha; inf labdhum (Pa. laddhuM)]; [lead] nî-
_____ [náyati; naya! inf nêtum] • TH au(-bpai); [carry] nam(-maa); [lead, guide] pHaa : {mong-
_____ duu} take a look • IN mengámbil; [~ and carry/convey] membáwa; menárik : {ítu mengámbil
_____ wáktu(u)} it takes time || [1] = âdâ-tuN; "to take by force" = acchind-ituN, apahar-ituN
TAKE A BATH v - SK snâ(-ti or -yatê = unda-ti/-tê, (â)plavatê) [inf snâtum] [Pa. nahây-ati
_____ '(s)he ~s' (inf -ituM/N) : nn {nahâna-, sinâna-}] • KH nguut dtïck/dtöck • TH àap-náam :
_____ {gkaan-àap-náam) bath • IN mándi(i)
TALK v - see /SPEAK/
TALKATIVE adj - SK vagvaná- [Pa. vâcâla-, mukhara-] • TH châang-kHui; châang-pHûud/t • IN
_____ súka (ber)bicára; bányak bicára
TASK n - Pa. kicca-, kâriya- nt; kiccabhâra- m • KH phii@r-@ q@itt; q@itt qää • TH ngaan • IN
_____ (sebúah) túgas
TAX n - SK ka(a)ra-H; bali- m; ucita- *m [Pa. kara-, bali-, sun'ka- m] • KH pon 'taxation' •
_____ TH pHaa-sii~ : {gkaan-gkèp-pHaa-sii~; pHaa-sii~-aa-gon} taxation • IN pájak
TEA n - SK câya(pâna)-M, câyapânaka-M nt : {câyacûrn.a-M} tea powder [Pa. câhâpan.n.a- nt] • KH
_____ dtä-eh : {dtä-eh mu@i bpeng} a cup of tea • TH (náam-)chaa • IN téh; [beverage] air téh
TEACH v - SK s´âs- [s´âs-mi, -si, -ti; s´âdhi!]; adhyâpáyati [Pa. sikkhâpêti, dêsêti '(s)he
_____ ~es, is ~ing'; inf. dêsêtuM/N] • KH (da@m b@i) bawng rii@n • TH sõhn • IN mengájar(kan)
TEACHER n - SK âcârya-H m [G -sya], adhyâpaka-H m [Pa. âcâriya-, ajjhâyaka-, nissaya- m] • KH
_____ qruu (bång rii@n) [< Skr. guru-] • TH kHruu; aa-tzaan • IN gúru; pengájar
TELEPHONE n - SK dûra-gir-/-vâc-, dûravân.î- f; dûrabhâs.a-M nt [Pa. dûra-bhâsana- nt] : SK nf
_____ {nis.tantrî-} = nm {bhraman.a-bhâs.a-, -dhvani-} mobile phone • KH dto(v)ur-@ s@pp • TH
_____ tHoh-rá-sàb • IN peráwat télepon : {panggílan (t-n)} a phone-call; {men-élpon} to call
TELL, RELATE v - SK (â)khyâ- [(â)khyâ-mi/3sg -ti = katháyati '(s)he tells'; inf (â)khyâtum];
_____ [= say] brû- (II) [brav-îmi/-îti; impf abrav-am/-ît; impt 2sg brûhi! (opt brûyâH)] • KH
_____ bpråpp; [narrate] rii@pp ro'åpp • TH lâu(-rüü^äng); bòhq • IN mencerítakan; memberitáhuk-
_____ àn; [narrate] ber-cérita : {(téngan..) tídak dìberitáhukàn} they didn't ~ (abt..)
TEMPERATURE n - Pa. têjôpamân.a- nt • KH gkomm dääw/däü; [heat] sei dtonn hää phii@p • TH un-
_____ hà-pHuum • IN súhu (udára)
TEMPLE n - SK âyatana-M nt; vihâra-H m [Pa. dêvâyatana-, dêvat.t.hâna-, dêvagaha-, dêvakula-
_____ nt] • KH wo'-ått; [ancient monument] praasaat • TH wá(a)t; wí-hãan • IN cándi(i)
TEMPORARY adj - SK asthâyin-, alpakâlina-, sâmayika-, adhruva-; [theolog.] anitya- [Pa. acira-
_____ t.t.hâyî-, sâmáyika-] • KH (chii@) baa dtohh ää sånn • TH chûa-kHraau • IN sementára
TEXT n - SK pat.hanîya-, yônimántra-H, mûlagrántha- m; [of book] pât.ha-H m [Pa. mûlagántha- m]
_____ • KH ät thab baat • TH kHôh-kHwaam; [essay] bòhd/t-kHwaam; [a text msg] kHôo-kHwaam-sân,
_____ éhs-em-éhs • IN teks
THAILAND pr n - SK s´yâmadês´a- m [Pa. *sâmadêsa- m] • KH bro' dtehh thai; thai lá-ung • TH
_____ bprà-tHêht tHai • IN Muangthai
THAI LANGUAGE pr n - SK *s´yâmabhâs.â- f [Pa. *sâmabhâsâ- f] • KH phii@ sää thai • TH pHaa-saã-
_____ tHai : {(pHõm/chãn) pHûud (pH.-s.-)tHai mâi-bpen} I don't speak Th. • IN báhasa Thailänd
THAN - SK use Abl. (-ât) or _yathâ_ [spokensankrit.org] : {..-ât balavattaraH astí} (s)he is
_____ stronger than.. • KH chii@ng • TH (adj+) qwàa (+n/pn) : {nîi tHùuq kwàa nân} this is
_____ cheaper ~ that • IN daripada
THANK YOU - SK dhanyavâdaH [Pa. anumôdanaM/N dadâti/vácati 'he gives thanks' (for: +L/..-dânê
_____ 'for gift of')] • KH (q)åå qunn (qrään 'much') • TH kHòhp-kHun(-kHráp/-kHà), [formal]
_____ kHòhp-pHrá-kHun : {mâi-au-kHráp/-kHà, kHòhp-kHun} no ~ • IN teríma kasíh (átas 'for')
THANKS TO prep - Pa. âgámma +A • KH åå gkonn daal.. • TH kHòhp-kHun..; kHòhp-tzai.. • IN berkát
THAT cnj - SK yat/d, *yu, iti [Pa. yaN/d, *yatô, 'ti, (Burm-esque) 'tô] : {(na) yuktaM yad} it
_____ is (not) suitable ~ • KH thää(N) • TH wâa : {pHro; bpü^ä-wâa} so ~ • IN báhwa : {ágar;
_____ supáya} so that
THAT IS WHY adv - SK tata-s, -H; tasmâ-t, -d; tasmât kâran.ât [Pa. tasmâtiha] • KH aN ch@ng;
_____ dog@ch/dog@tt nehh • TH pHró-wâa; dûai-hèhd/t-níi; dtang-náan • IN óleh karena ítu
THAT KIND OF, SUCH adj - SK tâdr.s´a-, tadvidha-, îdr.s´a- [Pa. (ê)tâdisa-, (ê)târisa-, tathâ-
_____ vidha-] • KH ..do:üch chii@ vii@; ..bå-ebb nihh • TH chêhn-nán; [anaphoric] chêhn-níi;
_____ [as stated] dang-qlàaw • IN semácam (itu); seperti(i) (itu)
THEN adv - SK tadâ(nîm); [at that moment; in such event] tárhi [also in {yadi.., tárhi..} if..,
_____ (then)..] • KH bånn dtó-åb mo:q; ruu@ck (mo:q); dt@@bp • TH (lää´w-)gôh; tzüüng; (nôk-)
_____ tzàaq-nán • IN [afterwards] kemúdiän
THERE adv - SK tatra : adj {tatratya-} of that place [Pa. tattha, tatra : {atthi = SK astí,
_____ vidyatê, myaks.ati} there is; SK âsît 'there was'] • KH ä-eh nohh; dtii nohh • TH tHîi-
_____ nóhn; [anaphoric] tHîi-nán • IN disána/disítu [to: ke sána/sítu; from: dári sána/sítu]
THEY pn - Pa. tê, (nt.) tâni [GD tês(ân)aM, A tê, Abl têbhi] : {-anti, -enti, -onti} = Lat.
_____ -ant, -ent, -(i)unt • KH [unknown etc. group] bpu'-@q gkeh; [people of like age or older]
_____ bpu'-@k gko:-ått • TH kHãu-tHáng-lãai; pHûak-kHãau [G kHõhng-~, Abl tzàak-~] • IN meréka
_____ : {úrusan meréka} their own business/affair
THIEF n - SK caura-, côr(ak)a-, luntâka- m (&al: is.gd/vRPX7G) [Pa. côra-, thêna-, takkara- m
_____ (#3 giving rise to Burm. th@khó ?)] • KH chao • TH kHà-mo:i; tzohn • IN pencúri; máling
THIGH n - SK ûrûH m [G *ûroH/*ûrvâH]; sákthi- nt; jan'ghâ- f [Pa. ûru-, satthi- m] • KH ph'löw
_____ • TH dtôn-kHaa~, kHohn-kHaa~ • IN páha
THINK, SUPPOSE v - Pa. 3sg parikapp-êti [inf -êtuM/N] • TH sõm-múd/t • IN mengíra; menggánggap
1300 HOURS: AT ~ phr - SK trayôdas´a-vâdanê [Pa. têrasaN/têlasaN bindu-bindu(mhi)] • KH nöw ma-
_____ ong mu@i th'ñäi • TH bpàai/nü`ng mohng; weh-laa sìp-sãam naa-lí-qaa • IN jam satu siang
THIRTY num - SK triMs´át- f (Reg) [Pa. tiNsâ-, tiNsati- f] • KH sääm s@pp • TH sãam-sìb/p • IN
_____ tíga púluh
THIS pn - SK êdám (ayám/f iyám/nt idám) [G asyá/f asyÂs; Npl imÊ/imÂs/imÂni] [Pa. ayaM/ima- :
_____ {îdisa-, îrisa-, itthaNbhûta-} this kind of; {itthaN} in this way] • TH níi [pl làu-
_____ níi; pHûag-níi] : {ch/tzên-níi; chá-nít-níi} this kind of • IN íni +n [pl íni 'these']
THOUGHT, IDEA n - SK dhîs [G dhiyÂs/A dhíyam; NApl dhíyas] = dhîti-, cit(ti)- f, (vi)cintâ- f;
_____ vicâra-H m • KH gko-umm nött; gkött thää • TH kHwaam-kHíd/t; nääw-kHíd/t • IN idé(h),
_____ gágasan
THOUSAND num - SK sahasra- [Pa. sahássa-, hánuta-] nt • KH (mú@i) bpo:n • TH pHan • IN (se)ríbu
THRICE, THREE TIMES adv - SK trivâram; trikâlam; trivis.t.i [Pa. tikkháttuM/N] • KH b@i daong •
_____ TH sãam-kHráng; sãam-hõn • IN tíga káli
THROUGH, ACROSS - SK tirás (+A) • KH dtääm (chånn lohh) • TH pHàan; bpàan : {pHàan-tHaang} via
THUMB n - SK an'gus.t.ha-H m; vr.ddhân'guli- f [Pa. an'gut.t.ha- m] • KH m'rii@mm däi • TH níu-
_____ huu~a-mää^-müü • IN jempól; íbu jári
THURSDAY pr n - SK guruvâ(sa)ra-H, vâkpativâra-H m; gurudina-M nt [Pa. guruvâra- m; (Burmese-
_____ esque) *catuttha-padî- f (for -padîpa- nt)] : {guruvâ(sa)rê} on ~ • KH (th'ngäi) bpro'
_____ ho@hh [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH (wan-)pHá-rüü´-hàd-sà-boh-dii • IN (hári) Kámis
THUS, LIKE SO adv - SK ittham, êvám [Pa. (h)êvaN], ayâ, ênÂ; [in such a way] tathâ : Pa. {taM,
_____ kiM maññatha?} so, what do you think? • KH yaang nihh • TH yàang-níi • IN begíni
TICKET n - SK [traveling-~] yâtrâpatra- nt [Pa. *cârikâpátta- nt; (entry-~) pavêsapátta- nt] •
_____ KH såmm bott • TH dtuu~a(-döön-tHaang); dtuu~a-ród/t-fai : {dtuu~a-bpai-qlà(a)b} a round-
_____ trip ~; {dtuu~a-bin} a plane-ticket • IN tíket : {tíket pesáwat} a plane-ticket
TIGER n - SK vyâghra-, him.sâru-, hin'kâra-, s´ârdûla- m [Pa. vyaggha-, saddûla- m] • KH kh'lää
_____ • TH süü~a • IN hárimau; mácan
TIME n - SK kâla-H m [G -sya]; [hour of day] samaya-H m : {samayaH apeks.atê} it requires some
_____ ~; {kâ vêlâ (vartatê)? kaH samayaH?} what ~ is it? (MacDonell S-Eng p. 299; Coulson ch.
_____ 9) • TH weh-laa; [point in t.] mü^ä : {lãai kHráang} many times; {gkìi-mohng(-lää´u)
_____ +kHráp/+kHà?} what ~ is it? • IN wáktu(u) : {jam berápa?} what time is it?
TIME OF THE YEAR n - SK r.tu-H m, vars.apâda-H m • KH r@' döü • TH rü´-duu-qaan • IN músim
TIMOROUS adj - Pa. kâtara-, bhîruka- • KH dtoh suu; dtoq qa' dtää • TH kHîi-kHlàad; qreng-qluua
_____ • IN malu(-malu); tákut-tákut(än)
TIRED adj - SK glâna-, (pari)s´rânta-; tandrâlu- : {glâ-tum, *s´ra(a)ntum < s´ram-} to be tired
_____ [pres 3sg glÂyati, s´rÂmyati] [Pa. adj parissánta-, (pari)kilánta-, kilamita-, âyâsi-
_____ ta-, vihêsita-] • KH aahh gkom lääng • TH nüü`ai [= 'is/are tired'] • IN leláh; cápai
TODAY adv - SK adyá [Pa. ajjâ, ajjatañ-ca, *id-dinaM/N, *aya-/êta-divâ] : SK adj {adyatana-} of
_____ today • KH th'ñäi nihh • TH wann-níi • IN hári íni : {hári ápa sekárang?} which day of
_____ the week is it ~?
TOE n - SK pâdân'guli- f [Pa. pâdan'guli- f] • KH m'rii@m ch@@ng • TH níu-tHáau • IN jári-káki
TOGETHER adv - SK sâkám; sahá (sahâ-) (+I '~ with') [Pa. êkatô, êkajjhaM] • KH (bpro:m) chii@
_____ mú-@i kh'nii@; qruum kh'nii@ • TH dûai-gkan; rûam-gkan; pHróhm-gkan • IN (ber)sáma-sáma
TOILET n - SK avaskara-, s´aucâlaya- m; ['bathroom'] snânakos.t.ha- m; snânas´âlâ- f; snânâ-
_____ gâra- nt [Pa. vacca-kut.i- f] • KH bong gkonn; ['bathroom'] bånn dtobb dtöck : {qrodd
_____ dähh bong gkonn} toilet-paper • TH hông-náam : {qrà-dàad hông-náám} toilet-paper • IN
_____ kámar kecíl; kákus : {kertás klóset/kákus} toilet-paper
TOLERATE v - SK sah- [sahatê '(s)he ~s'; pp sod.ha-; inf sod.hum] [Pa. 3sg adhivâs-êti (inf
_____ -êtuM/N) : vnf {adhivâsanâ-}] • TH (òt-)tHohn • IN sábar meng-hadápi(i); men-tòleránsi
TOMORROW adv - SK s´va-s, -H; kalyam; kalli [Pa. suvê, 'svê (Dat svâtanâya 'for ~') : {parasuv-
_____ ê, uttarasvê} on the day after ~] : SK nn {s´vastana-M} dies crastinus • KH (th'ngäi)
_____ s'äick [is.gd/40uy5j] • TH pHrûng-níi : {phób/p gkan pHrûng-níi!} see you ~! • IN (b)ésok
TONIGHT adv - SK adyá râtrau/nis´i/naktam [Pa. ajja sâyaM/N] • KH yobb nihh • TH kHüün-níi • IN
_____ málam íni; nánti málam
TOOL n - SK bhân.d.ikâ- f; [power~] upakaran.a-M nt [Pa. (kammakâra-)upakáran.a- nt, upakâraka-
_____ vatthu- nt] • KH uub bp@ qaa • TH kHrüü^äng-müü • IN álat; perkákas
TOO MUCH adv - SK (aty)adhikam; su-bhr.s´am; atyantas´as/H; atis´a-yêna/-yanam [Pa. atimátta-N,
_____ ativiya : pref. {ati-} too, excessively] • KH ch'raan bpeick • TH mâaq(-gköön-)bpai;
_____ yö´-gköön-bpai • IN terlálu máhal; kebányakan; terlálu (bányak) +adj
TOOTHBRUSH n - SK dantakûrca- m; dantakâs.t.ha- nt [Pa. dantapôn.a- m] • KH ch'raahh dokh möiñ
_____ • TH bprääng-sii~-fan • IN síkat gígi
TOPIC n - SK vis´aya-H m; pramêya-M nt; prasakti-H f [Pa. mâtikâ- f; kathâ-dhamma- m; vacî-/
_____ vâcâ-/kathâ- + -lakkha- nt/-vejjha- nt/-visaya- m] • KH bro: thí-enn båådt • TH hu~a-
_____ kHôh • IN topik; pertúturän; pokok báhasan/dískusi/pembícaran
TORTURE v - Pa. accantaM pîl.-êti, kâran.â kâr-êti '(s)he ~s' [inf -êtuM/N] • TH tHon-maan • IN
_____ menyíksa [#(di)siksa] : vn {penyíksa'än}
TOUCH v - SK spr.s´- (VI) [is.gd/F1UQGA], chup- (VI) [is.gd/0HFyZW] : vnn {spars´ana-} = nm
_____ {spars´a-H} [Pa. 3sg phus-ati, parâmas-ati (inf -ituM/N)] • KH (da@m b@i) bähh • TH
_____ dtä`-dtông; sãm-pHàad • IN ber-séntuh/[nudge] meny-éntuh [#séntuh]; mémegáng [#pegáng]
_____ : vn {sentúhan}
TOURIST n - SK yâtrika-, paryat.aka- m [Pa. sañcârî- m] • KH (ne@ck) dte: sä chåå • TH náq-
_____ tHông-tHîiau; lûuk-tHuua; [backpacker] náq-döön-tHaang [elem/adj ..-chán-bprà-yàd/t] •
_____ IN turis; peláncong; tamásyaw-an/f. -ati; wisátaw-an/f. -ati [elem/adj (pari)wísata]
TOWARDS prep - SK ..-mukham, (-C)-îna, (-a)-tas/H; (cpd/A+) upântam, (cpd/Abl+) upântât; upâ-
_____ vr.tya +A; prati +A : v pref {ácha-, abhi-, upâ-} [Pa. prep. a(a)bhimukh-aM/N, -î : v
_____ pref {abhi-, adhi-}; prep {antô +A} into] • KH ch@' bpowhh dtöww.. • TH (bpai-)sùu;
_____ bpai-tHaang; (bpai-)tHü~ng; bpai-yang; dää` • IN menúju..
TRADITIONALLY adv - SK pâramparyên.a; sampradâyataH [Pa. sampadâyavasêna] • KH chii@ bpro bp@i
_____ n@i • TH dtâam-tHam-niiam • IN secára tradisional; secára adati
TRAIN n - SK (lôhapatha)yâna-, rêlayâna- nt : nn {rêlasthâna(ka)-, avastâna-} railway station •
_____ KH ro' dte phlöö(ü)ng : {s'thann nii rott ph'löö(ü)ng} railway station • TH ród-fai •
_____ IN keréta ápi(i) [Inst. dengán keréta ápi] : {setásiun keréta ápi} railway station
TRANSLATE v tr - Pa. anuvâd-êti, bhâsantaraM parivatt-êti '(s)he ~s' [inf -êtuM/N] • KH (da@m
_____ b@i) bååk/bo:k bpräe(N) • TH bplää • IN men(t)érjemáhkan
TRANSLATION n - SK anuvâda- m/nt; vivaran.a-M, lipyantara-M, bhâs.ântara-M, avataran.a-M nt
_____ [Pa. anuvâda- m; (bhâsâ)parivattana- nt] • KH gkää bååq bpräe(N); gkää brääe(N) pHi'
_____ sää(N) • TH kH(w)aam-bplää; [single] gkaan-bplää • IN terjémahan ___ [Fr. traduction (f)]
TRANSPORT v - Pa. aññat.t.hânaM harati • KH (da@m b@i) döck ch@nh chuun • TH kHõn(-sòng); kHõn-
_____ yáai; lamm-liang • IN (meng-)ángkut; (mem-)báwa; [ppl] mengántarkan (dengán mobil) : vn
_____ {ángkutan} ~ation, {memboncéng} a ride
TRAVEL v - SK vraj- [-âmi/3sg -ati]; saMyâ- [3sg saMyâti]; pari-at.- [3sg paryat.ati] [Pa. nn
_____ pariyát.ana- 'act of ~ling'] • KH (da@m b@i) th'vöö dåmm nää@ • TH döön-tHaang : vn
_____ {gkaan-döön-tHaang} • IN bepérgian, jalan-jalan [syn-s: is.gd/azso5L] : vn {perjálanan}
TRAVELLER n - SK pântha-, pathika-, gamatha- m, [tourist] yâtrika- m (see also is.gd/D8itEv)
_____ [Pa. pathika-, pathâvin-, addhika-, addhagû- m] • KH né@ck domm näö; [tourist] ph'Niü/w
_____ dte(s) s@ chaa • TH pHûu-döön-tHaang; pHûu-do:i-sãan; [tourist] nák-tHông-tHîau : {X
_____ maa tHîi-au} X has gone ~ling • IN (órang) peláncong; [tourist] wisátawan
TREASURE n - SK nidhâna-M nt [G -sya]; [sth that one treasures] râyí- m [D râyÊ] [Pa. dhana-,
_____ vitta- nt; (hidden ~) nidhi- m] • KH qåmm naap • TH sõm-bàd/t • IN hárta
TREATMENT n - SK (see also is.gd/eC2r5T) pran.áyana-, âcaran.a- nt; [med] cikitsâ-, kalpanâ- f
_____ • KH bpro@ bpröü(t); bpro@ bprö-yä dtäd gkämm; [med] gkaa bp'shii@ båål • TH gkaan-qrà-
_____ tHam-dtòh, gkaan-bpà-dtì-bàt-dtòh; [med] gkaan-ráq-sãa : {gkaan(-tHam)-tHaa-ruun} mal-/
_____ mis-treatment • IN perlákuan; [med] peráwatan : {penganíaya'än} mal-/mis-treatment
TREE n - SK vr.ks.a-H [-sya adhaH 'under the tree'], druma-H m [Npl drumâH], pâdapa-H m [Pa.
_____ sâkhî-, pâdapa-, taru-, vit.apî- m; rukkhâsê mpl] • KH da@m ch'höö • TH dtôn-máai • IN
_____ póhon [pl. póhon-póhon, collective pl. pepóhonan]
TROUSERS n - SK ûruka-M [ntsg: G -sya] • KH kha-o; cha-o • TH gkaang-gkehng • IN celána
TRUSTWORTHY adj - SK âpta-; ádvayas- [Pa. saddhéyya-, paccáyika-] • KH gkú-o: dtuwk chäött;
_____ dääel sång kh@mm l@w bään • TH nâa-chü^ä-tHüü~; wái-waang-tzai-dâai • IN terpercáya
TRUTH n - SK satya-M, tathya-M nt; tattvatâ-, satyatâ- f [Pa. sacca-, taccha-, tatha- nt] • KH
_____ gkaa bpött • TH kHwaam-tzing • IN kebenáran; hakékat : adj {jújur} ~ful, honest
TUESDAY - SK man'galavâra-H, bhaumavâ(sa)ra-H m; kujadina-M nt [Pa. kujavâra- m; (Burmese-
_____ esque) *angâr-âha- nt/-an.ha- m)] : {man'galavârê} on Tuesday • KH th'ngäi ång qii@
_____ [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH wan-ang-kHaan : {nai ~} on Tuesday • IN (hári) Selása
1200 HOURS (AT) - KH (nöw[bpe:l]) ma-ong dåpp bpii bpraqq; yääng che@ck le@ck nöw th'ngäi
_____ dtrang • TH hòq-tHûum; tHíang-kHüün • IN jam duabelas siang; pas/jústru di tengah hari
TWENTY; THIRTY; FORTY num - Pa. vîsati-/vîsâ-; tiMsati-/tiMsâ-; cattârîsâ- f • KH m'phöi; sääm
_____ s@pp; sää s@pp • TH yîi-sìb; sãam-sìb; sìi-sìb • IN dúapúluh; tígapuluh; empátpúluh
TWICE adv - SK dvih [Pa. dvikkhatuM, dvê-vârê : adj {duvidha-, digun.a-} twofold] • KH bpiy
_____ dåång • TH sõhng-kHráng • IN dúa káli
TWO num - Pa. dvê/dvi- : adv {dvidhâ} in two parts • KH bpiy [OKh. be:r ~ vi:@r] • TH sõhng
_____ ("sawng") • IN dúa
TYRE n - SK (cakra)nêmi- f • KH (såmm baaq) gkång; gkäww suu : {s. b. gk. dtomm nei, gk. s.
_____ dtomm nei} a spare ~ • TH yaang(-ród/t) : {yaang(-ród/t) à-lài} a spare ~ • IN ban :
_____ {ban cadangan} a spare ~; {apa sudah kau perbáiki ban?} did you fix the ~?
UMBRELLA n - SK chattra- m (is.gd/CcH2jU); âtapatra-, jalatra- nt; jalatrâ-, vâritrâ- f [Pa.
_____ chatta-, âtapatta- nt] • KH chätt • TH rôm, chàd(-dtrà); [ceremonial] qlòd/t • IN payung
UNDER, BELOW prep - SK adhas/H +G/A, adhastât +G, ..-talê [Pa. adhô +A, het.t.hâ +A/L; ('from
_____ ~') het.t.hatô *+G/Abl] • KH (nöü/khaang) qraom • TH dtâai • IN dibáwah [motion to: keh
_____ báwah]
UNDERSTAND v - SK ava-gam- [avagácch-âmi/-ati, 3pl -anti; inf avagantum]; vi-cit- (I) [-cêtâmi/
_____ -cêtati - is.gd/d3HwFa]; adhi-jñâ- (IX) [is.gd/ivtmsL] : adj {dur-bôdha-} difficult to ~
_____ • KH (da@m b@i) yo@l/yu@l; sdåpp (baan) • TH kHâu-tzai [= 'I understand' : neg. mâi khâu-
_____ tzai (tHîi kHun pHûud 'what you say')] • IN mengerti(i) [#mengerti]; memáklumi [#maklum]
UNEXPECTED adj - SK âkasmik-aH/-î/-aM, anapeks.it-aH/-â/-aM, alaks.ita-, atarkita-, acintita-,
_____ a(san)dr.s.t.a- [Pa. anapekkhita-, asambhâvita-] • KH del mönn båån gkött s'mään • TH
_____ nüü´g-mâi-tHüü~ng • IN tak diduga-duga
UNIQUE adj - SK apûrva-, advaya-, advaita-, atidvaya- [Pa. adutiya-, asama-, set.t.hatama-] •
_____ KH da-o lo-åå äick; da-o piss sehh; dtää mu@i qott • TH bpen-èhq-qà-láq; mii láq-sà-nà
_____ chà-pHóh • IN unik
UNIVERSE n - SK digvalaya-, brahmân.d.a-, vaisvarûpa-, vis´va- nt [Pa. sakala-lôkadhâtu- f] • KH
_____ så-qalloq; chäck-ra' waal • TH ch/tzàk(-grà)-waan; èhq-gkà-pHóhb/p • IN álam semésta
UNTIL - SK â (+Abl); (A+) yâvat (= yâvad); (A+) parya(a)ntam [Pa. yâva.. (*tâva..)] • KH r@-hout
_____ dol; dtó(@)l thäe/the: • TH tzon(-gwàa); tzon-qrà-tHâng; tzon-tHüü~ng • IN sámpai; hínggä
UNTO (allative) prep - SK G+ pârs´vam/samîpam/antikam/sakâs´am : {G+ mûlam} to place X [Oberlies
_____ 2003, pp. 372-3] • TH bpai dtü~ng..; bpai qlâi..; bpai sù..; dtrâab dai.. • IN keh..
UNWILLING adj - SK anicchat- [Pa. aka-âmaka-] • TH mâai-dtem-tzai; fü~ün-tzai; lang-leh-tzai •
_____ IN enggán; emóh; ingkar
URBAN adj - SK nagarîya-, paura- [Pa. nâgárika-] • KH kh'nong dtiiq rong • TH nai-muuang/-müüäng
_____ • IN perkóta'än; (of a particular city) kóta 
URGENT adj - Pa. accâyika- : {atikhíppaM/N} ~ly • KH bånn dtóh-ån • TH dùu-an : {doi dùu-an} ~ly
_____ • IN pentíng; mendesak : {sángat; ámat} ~ly
URINATE v - Pa. omutt-êti [inf -êtuM/N], ummíh-ati [inf -ituM/N] : nm {passâva-} urine • KH
_____ (da@m b@i) no:m : {dtock no:m} urine • TH (bpai-/tHàai-)bpàd/t-sãa-wáa • IN pí(i)pis;
_____ (bèr-)kencíng : {air seníi/kencíng} urine
USE, EMPLOY v - SK pra-/upa-yuj- (VII) [3sg -yunakti; inf -yoktum; pp -yukta-], upa-yôjáy-itum
_____ (X), bhuj- (VII) [3sg bhunakti] : nm {upayôga-} usage; nn {prayôjana-} (intended) use,
_____ function, purpose [Pa. vôhárati, upasêvati '(s)he ~s'] • KH bprää@ • TH chái : {gkaan-ch.}
_____ usage; {müü-sõng} sth ~d, 2nd-hand goods • IN memper-/meng-gunakan : {penggúna'än} usage
VACATION n - SK avakâs´a-H m [Pa. cajana-, vissajjana- nt] • KH viss såm-@ qääl • TH wan-yùud/t;
_____ tzûang-pHák-róhn; weh-laa-yù(u)d/t-pHáq-róhn : {pHák-róhn-yùu} be/is on ~ • IN líburän
VALLEY n - SK darâ/î-, darîbhû(mi)-, upatyakâ-, drôn.î-, kandarî- f; kandara- m/f/nt; (forested)
_____ prântara- nt [Pa. ninna-bhûmi-, upaccakâ- f] • KH chro'-lo:ng ph'nu(u)m, bronh nhäbb • TH
_____ hùub-kHãu, hùub-he~o • IN lembah, lebak
VALUE n - SK árgha-H m [Pa. aggha- m; payôjana-, mahatta- nt : {mahâraha-, mahaggha-} valuable]
_____ • KH dåmm läi : {mii@n dåmm läi} valuable • TH (kHun-ná-)kHâa, kHun-ná-pHâap, [*street
_____ value] muun-lá-kHâa : {(kHõng-)mii-kHâa} valuable (item) • IN harga, derájat, nilai
VEGETARIAN n - SK s´âkabhaks.aka-H, s´âkâhârin m; s´âkâhârinî f [Pa. sâkabhakkhî-, nimmaM/N-sab-
_____ hôjî- m/f] • KH dto:m sá-itt • TH kHon-gin-tzeh; (náq-)mang-sà-wí-ráad/t • IN vegetarian
VERB n - SK kriyâpada-m nt : nm {dhâtu-H} verb-root [Pa. kriyâpada- nt] • KH keh-riy-yaa säpp •
_____ TH (kHam) qrì-yaa • IN káta kerjá
VERY - Pa. ati-, atimáttaM/N, accántaM/N • KH (adj+) nähh/nahh; yé-ang kh'lääng; qräi-lääng • TH
_____ mâak; sää~n; [adj]-tzíab/p; [adv]-kHõh • IN sángat; nían
VILLAGE n - SK grÂma-H m [G -sya, L grâmê; Npl grâmÂH] [Pa. gâma- m : nm {gâmika-} ~r] • KH phó-
_____ umm [OKh. sruk] • TH mùu-bâan • IN désa; kámpung; [small] dúsun ___ [Fr. village (m)]
VIRTUE n - SK gun.a-H m [Pa. sadâcâra- m; sîla- nt] • KH gkoun nätt haa • TH kHun-ngaam-kHwaam-
_____ dii; kHun-nä´-tHa(a)m • IN kebájikän
VISA n - SK pravês´ânumati- f; (yâtrik-asya/-âya/-ân.âm) pravês´apatra- nt • KH dtött thää
_____ qe:(N); vii sää • TH wii-sâa • IN vísa : {vísa kúnjungan/túris} tourist visa
VISIBLE adj - SK abhivyakta- [Pa. (san)dissamâna-, dít.t.haka-] • KH däel/de:l äitt möl khööiñ •
_____ TH mohng-he~n-dtâi; chád/t-tzehn • IN terlíhat; terpándang : {múncul} come(s) into view
VISIT v - SK abhyâ-gam- [Pa. upa-gam-]; sam-i- [3sg samêti; inf sam-êtuM/-êtavê] : SK nm {abhyâ-
_____ gama-H; samâya-H} a visit • TH (maa-)yîam; bpai-yîam; (bpai-)hãa : nn {gkaan-yîam(-yian)}
_____ a visit • IN mengúnjungi [#kunjung]; ber-kúnjung : nn {kúnjungan} a visit ___ [Fr. visit-
_____ er; (~ sb) rendre visite à]
VISITOR n - Pa. abbhâgâmî-, atithi-, âgántuka- m • KH ph@'ñii-@v; ne'@ck dto(ss) s@-nää • TH
_____ pHûu-maa-yîam; kHää`k • IN pengúnjung
WAIT FOR v - SK prati-pâl-(áyitum) (X) +A; upâs- (II) [-ê/-tê - is.gd/4wa2zH] +D/A; pratîks.âM
_____ kr.- [see /DO/] +D/A [Pa. 3sg paccâ-siMsati, apékkhati; (?intr) niváttati, upat.t.hâti;
_____ (expects) âgamêti] : SK intr. {sthâ- [tis.t.ha(tu)! - is.gd/irlTs5]} to wait up, hold
_____ on • KH (da@m b@i) rong chåmm/jåmm • TH roh(-kHo:i); kHo:i; [expect] kHâat(-wãng) • IN
_____ menúnggu/túnggu! [#tunggu] : vn {penungguan(nya)} (the) wait ___ [Fr. attendre (for: +A)]
WALK v - SK cal- [-âmi, -ati]; saMcar- (I) [-atê '(s)he ~s'; inf. saMcáritum] [Pa. sañcárati,
_____ can'kámati : vnn {sañ-/vi-cáran.a-} = nm {sañcâra-}] • KH (da@m b@i) dää@ : caus vb {bånn
_____ dää@} • TH döön : {gkaan-döön} act of ~ing • IN ber-jálan (káki) : nn {jálan-jálan}
WALLET n - KH gkää bo(u)bp (dääck lui); gkää bo(u)bp bpraqq • TH qrà-bpãu-sà-dtaang; qrà-bpãu-
_____ ngön • IN dómpet ___ [Fr. portefeuille /poR-t@-fœi/ (m)]
WANT v - SK is.- (VI) [icch-âmi/-ati, 3pl -anti; impf aicch-am/-at; aor ais.is.am/ais.ît; pp
_____ is.t.a-; inf ês.itum, es.t.um]; artháyati '(s)he ~s' [Pa. icch-ati (1sg -âmi), kamêti,
_____ apekkhati +A, mê atthô +Instr : adj {(v stem)-ana-kâma-} desirous of ..ing] : SK (noun)
_____ -i-/-î- -> denom. vb X-iyáti/-îyáti 'is seeking X' • KH chong (baan) • TH yàaq; bprà-
_____ sõng; dtông-gkaan • IN íngin, mengínginkan, mengíngini; mau; [like to buy] cari; [want to
_____ do sth] ákan
WARM-BLOODED adj - Pa. un.halôhitayutta-, sâraddha- • KH ch'he@m q'dtääw • TH lü^ät-ùn • IN
_____ berdárah pánas
WARN v - SK chêtáy-ati, prabôdháy-ati '(s)he warns' [inf -itum] • KH (da@m b@i) bpromm (m)ii@n •
_____ TH dtüän : {kHam-dtüän} a ~ing • IN memperíngatkan : vn/nn {períngat(a')än} a warning
WASH v - Pa. dhôv-ati '(s)he ~es' [inf -ituM/N] • KH (da@m b@i) (do:) lii@ng : {gkää lii@ng} the
_____ act of ~ing • TH sák; [clothes] láang • IN mándi [#mandi]; mencúci [#cuci]
WATCH, WRIST~ n - SK hastaghat.î- f [Pa. ghat.ikayánta-, hôralôcana- nt] • KH nyel li' gkää däi
_____ • TH nää-rí-gkaa-kHôh-müü [dial. nää-lí-] • IN jam tangán
WATER n - SK vÂri- nt [G -n.as, I -n.â, L -n.i], jala-M nt [G -sya, L jalê], udan-/udaka- nt;
_____ Âpas/ÂpaH fpl [Gpl apâm, Ipl adbhiH, Lpl apsu] [Pa. vâri-, jâla-, ambu-, tôya-, (u)daka-
_____ nt] • KH dtöck : {dtöck sott} the drinking-water • TH náam(-düü`m) • IN air; peráirän
WE pn - SK vayám [A asmÂn, G asmÂkam, D asmábhyam/asmÊ] [Pa. mayaM/vayaM/amhâ/amhê (GD amhâkaM/
_____ amhaM, Abl amhê(b)hi) : {-âma, -êma, -ôma} = Sp. -amos, -emos, -imos] • KH y@@ng [G r@b-
_____ båh y@@ng] • TH rau(-tHáng-lãai); pHûaq-rau [G kHõhng-rau]; du. rau-tHáng-sõhng • IN
_____ [exclusive] kámi; [inclusive] kíta [= poss. adj]
WEALTH, RICHES n - SK dhana-, vitta- nt; vibhava- m; sampatti- f [Pa. dhana-, vitta-, sâpateyya-
_____ nt; vibhava- m] • KH thu@nn (< Skr./Pa. dhana-) • TH kHwaam-mâng-qâng; sõm-bàdt (< Skr./
_____ Pa. sampatti-); pHôhq(-gká-sáb/p); bun(-yá)-ní-tHí • IN kekáy(y)a'än
WEAPON n - SK astra-M nt [G -sya; NApl *astrâni], âyudha-M nt • KH (qrü@ng) avv vutt • TH aa-wúd
_____ • IN senjáta
WEATHER n - SK samâ- f; vâtâvaran.a-M nt [Pa. kâlagun.a-, utu- m] • KH aa qass å-thii@tt • TH
_____ aa-gkàad/t : {pHá-yaa-gkohn} the ~ forecast • IN cúacä(ä) : {prákirà'än/ramálän
_____ cúacä(ä)} a ~ forecast ___ [Fr. temps (m)]
WEDNESDAY pr n - SK budhavâ(sa)ra-H, saumyavâ(sa)ra-H m; budhadina-M nt [Pa. budhavâra- m] :
_____ {budhavâ(sa)rê} on W. • KH th'ngäi bputt [is.gd/pUq5Em] • TH wan-pHúd/t : {nai ~} on W. •
_____ IN (hári) Rábu
WEEK n - SK saptâha-M, sapta-dina-/-râtra- nt : adv {gata-saptâhê} last ~; {âgâmi-saptâhê} next
_____ ~ [Pa. sattâha-, sattaratta- nt] • KH sabb dääN : {chong sabb dääN} weekend • TH
_____ (nü`ng-)aa-tHíd; (nü`ng-)sàb-daa : adv {aa-tHíd tHîi-lää´w [vs. aa-tHíd müüä/(an-)gkòn]}
_____ last ~; {(wan-)sùd/t-sàb-daa; bplaai-sàb-daa} ~end • IN minggu; pekán : {ákhir ~} ~end
WELCOME! intj - Pa. s(v)âgataM/N • KH svaa qomm • TH yin-dii-dtôhn-ráab/p • IN selámat dátang :
_____ {kembáli} you're welcome (a reply to a 'thank you')
WELL adv - Pa. sut.t.hu; sâdhukam • KH l@'-åå : {l@'-åå nähh!} ~ done! • TH hâi-dii; yàang-dii;
_____ sà-baai • IN baik(-baik); betúl : adj {séhat} well, in good health
WELL (OF WATER) n - SK (jala)kûpa-H m [Pa. (uda)kûpa- m] • KH ånn dó(w)ung • TH bòh(-náam);
_____ dtrà(a)-pHang; [any type of pit] lu~m • IN súmur
WEST n - Pa. pacchimâ- f, patîci- f [pacchima-, apâcîna- '~ern'] • TH tHíd-/tHaang-dtà-wan-dtòq
WESTERN adj - SK avara-; apara-; apâcya-; pas´cima- [Pa. pacchima-] • KH (phii@ck) khääng löitt
_____ • TH (yàang-)dtà-wan-dtòk; tHaang-tHíd-dtà-wan-dtòk • IN barat; [culturally] orang barat
_____ [Fr. occidental(-) / f. -e(-)]
WHAT KIND OF adj - SK kîdr.s´a? kim.vidha? kathambhûta? [Pa. kîdisa-, kîrisa-, kathaMvidha-] •
_____ KH dtää.. bråå phett (w@i/neh) • TH ..-yàang-rai • IN ..(macam) ápa; bagaimána
WHEN, AS cnj - SK yadâ´ : {kadâ´? kárhi?} when? ; rel. {yárhi} at which point.. [Pa. kadâ?
_____ kudássu? 'when?'] • KH nöü bpe:l; dol (bpe:l däel); [past event] qaal (bpii); [non-past]
_____ qaal nää (bå-@); [fu] dtumm rómm (dol) : {dtää.. nou bpel nää?} when? [past: bpii ång
_____ qaal?] • TH (nai-)mü^ä; dtohn(-tHîi) : {..müü^ä-rai?} when? • IN ketíka
WHERE(-IN, -AT)? - SK kutra? kva? [Pa. kuttha, kattha, kahaM, kuhiM] : SK {kutas/H?} from where?
_____ {ks.amasva, X kutra astí?} excuse me, ~ is X? • KH ..(nöw) å-e nää? = [literary] dt.a@..
_____ å-e nää? • TH ..(yuu 'is') tHîi-/dtrong-nãi? : {tzàak(-tHîi)-nãi} from ~? {tHaang-níi
_____ bpai nãi?} where does this road lead to? [lit. 'go'] • IN dimána [to: kemána] : {kámar
_____ kecíl/kámar mándi di mána?} where is the toilet/bathroom?
WHICH rel pn - SK yaH/yas- [A ya(a)m (nt yat), G yásya (Pa.[1] yassa), D yásmâi, Abl yásmât (Pa.
_____ yamhâ); Npl yé (f yâni = Pa. yâyô), Apl yân, Gpl yÊs.âm (< *yai-)] : {yatra, yasmin (Pa.
_____ yattha, yasmiN, yamhi)} at ~ • KH dääel/de:l • TH (an-)tHîi; (kHôn-/dtrong-)tHîi; sü^ng
_____ : for the interrogative 'which', see thai2english.com/dictionary/which.html • IN yang;
_____ ['quien'] siápa : {sebágai; begítu saja} the like(s) of which | [1] https://is.gd/b08htB
WHILE cnj - SK sácâ yadÂ; sâkam yadÂ; [~ at the same time => "and meanwhile"] (see is.gd/YkXiV1)
_____ [Pa. tad'êva yadâ; apubbaM acarimaM yadâ] • KH kh'nong bpe:l.. • TH (nai-)kHà-nàa-tHîi..;
_____ (nai-)rá-wàang(-tHîi)..; dtohn-tHîi.. • IN sámbil; seráya; sementára
WHO? interr - SK kaH? [infl. like _yaH/yas-_] [Pa. kô (A kaM; GD kassa), f. kâ (A kaM; GD kâya)
_____ : rel. {yô 'han} I who.. [Mason 1868] • KH ne(ä)q nää.. dtei/dte:; dtää ne(ä)q nää [r@b-
_____ bah ne(ä)q nää 'whose?'] • TH kHrai(-gkan); pHûu-dai [kHõhng-kHrai 'whose?'] : {kHrai-
_____ gkôh-dtaam} whoever.. • IN siapa
WHY? interr - SK [postposed word] kim-/kad-arthaM? kim? [Pa. kasmâ? kêna?] : SK {kimarthaM tat
_____ êvaM jâtam?} why did it happen so? • KH ha-ett å(w) wöi; [per Tuttle's PCD] häitt (å)öi •
_____ TH tHam-mai; hèht-dai/-rai; hèht-chà-nãi • IN mengápa;kenápa
WINDOW n - SK vâtâyana-M nt; [round] gavâks.a-H m [Pa. vâtâyana-, vâtapâna-, kavât.a- nt] • KH
_____ bång ó:(w)itt/uu@tt • TH nâa-dtàang • IN jendéla ___ [Fr. fenêtre (f), (car ~) vitre (f);
_____ (shop ~) vitrine (f)]
WINTER n - SK hêmantá-H m [G -sya] [Pa. hêmanta- m; sisira- nt] • KH ro'd@w roN Nii@ • TH
_____ nâa-nãau; rü´-duu-nãau • IN músim díngin
WITH comit - SK saha +I, sârdham +I [Pa. saha, saddhiM (+I / +yêna/+yâya +N hôti)] : SK adj
_____ {..-sajus.-} with-X; {antargata-} accompanying, enclosed; [âs´ritya +A} with the help of,
_____ by employing • KH chii@ mú-@i(o)..; ['which holds'] dääel mii@n.. • TH (pHróm-)gkàb/p :
_____ adj. forming pref. {bpen-} -(i)ous, -ful, with-X • IN dengán [~nyä '~ him/her']
WITHOUT, SANS prep - SK vinâ +I/A/Abl; r.tê +A/Abl. [Pa. vinâ +I; ..-aññathâ] • KH dáoi
_____ kh'mii@n.. • TH bpràa(t)-sà-tzàaq; mâi-mii; rái • IN tánpa..
WOMAN n - SK vadh-û´h f [A -û´m, G -vâ´h; Gpl -ûnâm]; strî´- f [A strí-yam, G -yóh; Gpl strî-
_____ n.âm]; nârî- f [Pa. itthî-, nârî-, dayitâ-, mahilâ-, kalyân.î- f] • KH s'rei, s(@)dr@i,
_____ s(@)rd@i m'né@ck • TH pHûu-yi~ng • IN waníta; perémpuan; ístri; [collectively] kaum waníta
WOMANIZER n - Pa. itthidhutta-, itthivallabha- m • KH m@-nouhh brohh hü' hää • TH tzâu-chúu;
_____ qîou-pHaa-raa-see~ • IN túkang meráyu
WORD n - SK vacana-M, pada-M nt; s´abda-H m; ['what one has said'] vyâhr.ta-M nt [Pa. vâcâ-,
_____ girâ- f; vacana- nt] : SK nm {samâsa-} a compound ~ (= _samasta padaM_); nm {samâhâra-}
_____ the compounding (of ~s); {vârttáy-itum +A} to have a ~ with • KH bpi@ck, bpe@ck • TH
_____ kHam(-kHam); kHam(-pHuud/t); kHam-sàb/p • IN káta; fírman : {(ber-)bicara dengán} to have
_____ a ~ with ___ [Fr. mot (m), parole (f)]
WORK, DO LABOUR v - Pa. kiccaM/kammaM karôti [intr] : SK nn {karmavâhaka dívasa-M} work-day • KH
_____ th'wöü gkää(N) • TH tHam-ngaan • IN békerjá(a)
WORLD n - SK lôk-aH m [G -asya, L -ê]; jágat nt [G -as/-aH, L -i]; rÔdas- f; êva-H m [Pa. lôka-
_____ m; jágati- f : nn {ôra-, ôrima-tîra-} 'the near shore', our world] • KH lowq-@i; bpipp
_____ phopp lowq • TH lôhq • IN dunia; alam; blantika
WORRY v - Pa. paritappati '(s)he ~ies' • KH båå romm; khåå-wol khå-wíi • TH gkang-won; nàq-tzai;
_____ pHá-wong(-lãng); hùang-yai; qlûum-tzai • IN merása cemás; kháwatir; kúatir
WOULD - SK bhû- > abhavis.y-am; kr.- > akaris.y-am; gam- (gacch-) > agamis.y-am; dâ- > âdasy-am
WRITE v - SK likh- (VI) [3sg -áti; -a(tu)! inf likhitum/lêkhitum - is.gd/SjCaDw] [Pa. likh-ati,
_____ racay-ati (pp -ita; inf -ituM/N) : nn {lêk(h)ana-/likhana-} ~ing] • KH (da@m b@i) såå sääe
_____ • TH kHii~an; kHìid : {(tzòd-)long; long-raai-ngaan} to ~ down • IN menúlis [#tulis] :
_____ {menuliskan [#tuliskan]; [freq.] membúat cátatan} to ~ down; {mengétik} to type; {penúlis-
_____ än} 'das Schreiben'; {pencétak} a writing-tool
WRONG adv - SK âsamyak [Pa. *ayogga-/asuddha-/sadôsa-M/-N, ayathâ, micchâ] • KH (*d@oi/do:)
_____ khohh • TH yàang pHìd/t • IN sálah
YEAR n - SK vars.a- m/nt; s´âkhâ-, s´aradâ- f; s´ârada- m [Pa. vassa- m/nt : {âgâmivassa-} the
_____ coming ~] • KH ch'näm : {~ muun} last ~ • TH bpii : {~(-an)-gkòn} last ~, {~-nâa} next ~
_____ • IN táhun : {t. yang lalu} last ~; {t. depán} next ~; {dálam táhun..} in (the year)..
YES intj - SK âM [Pa. ama, êvaM] • KH m. bååt / f. chahh, jahh • TH tzâ(a)i • IN ya, iya (nih)
YESTERDAY adv - SK hyas, hyaH [Pa. hîyô, hiyyô] : SK adj {hyastana-} of y. • TH mü^ä-waan-níi •
_____ IN kemárin ___ [Fr. hier]
YOU, THOU pn - SK tvam [A tvâm, G táva (adj tvadîya-), D túbhyam]; [pol.] bhat.t.-a/f. -â, -inî
_____ = bhavân/f. bhavatî (with 3sg verb) [poss adj bhâvatka- = bhavadîya-, A bhav-ântam/-atîm,
_____ D bhavat-ê/-yai, Abl bhavat-aH/-yâH (= bhavadîya hastât)] • TH kHun; tHöö [G kHõhng-kHun]
_____ • IN [polite] Saudára [m], Saudári [f], Ándä [c]; [formal] engkáu; [familiar] kámu(u)
YOU, YE pn - SK yûyám [A yus.mÂn, G yus.mÂkam, Abl yus.mát(taH), D yus.mábhyam]; [polite] bhav-
_____ ântaH/(f. group) bhavatyaH [Pa. NA tumhê (GD tumh(âk)am, Abl tumhê(b)hi) : {-âtha, -êtha,
_____ -ôtha} = Sp. -áis, -éis, -ís] • TH pHûak-kHãu • IN ándä; [formal] engkáu; [fam] kámu(u)
YOUNG adj - Pa. bâla-, tárun.a- • KH kh'me:ng, kh'meing • TH aa-yú-yang-nó:i; [male] -nùum;
_____ [female] -sãau • IN muda ___ [Fr. jeune]

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