| -able, -ible, fit for ..ing | (adj.) | qābil li 'l-; SāliH li 'l- (+vn) |
| according to | (prep.) | Hasab(a); bi Hasab |
| adjacent | (adj.) | mutāχim; mujāwir; mutajawwir |
| ago | (prep.) | mundhu (+A); (cq.) qabl (min) |
| although | (conj.) | raghm(a) anna; ma9a anna |
| anonymous | (adj.) | majhūl; mughfal; mutasattir |
| apologize | (vb.) | i9tádhar 8. [ya9tádhir; vn i9tidhār] (li/ilā to) |
| appearance, looks | (n.) | hayʾa [f]; maZhar [m] |
| argue, quarrel (recipr.) | (vb.) | taTāHam 6. [yataTāHim; vn taTāHum] |
| as, in role of | (prep.) | ka; bi waSf; (adj: while being ..y) use Acc. |
| atheist | (n.) | mulHid [m: -ūn], -a [f: -āt]; zindīq [m: zanādiqa] |
| attempt, try | (vb.) | Hāwal 3. [yuHāwil; vn muHāwala] |
| autumnal, autumn- | (adj.) | χarīfī |
| be alone, self-isolate | (vb.) | iχtálā 8. [yaχtálī; vn iχtilāʾ] |
| be done, be made | (vb.) | infá9al 7. [yinfá9al; vn infi9āl] |
| be visible, be seen | (vb.) | badā [yabdū; vn badāʾ/buduww]; (cq.) inšāf 7. [yinšāf; vn inšayāf] |
| bear fruit | (vb.) | thamar [yathmur; vn thamr] |
| beautiful | (adj.) | jamīl [cpv ajmal (f. *jumlāʾ)] |
| because of, due to | (prep.) | bi sabab; min jar(r)ā |
| become (+n), get (+adj) | (vb.) | aSbaH 4. [yuSbiH; vn iSbāH]; amsā 4. [yumsī; vn imsāʾ] (+A) |
| before | (conj.) | qabl(a)-mā (+ipf); qabl(a) an (+sjv) |
| behind | (prep.) | χalf(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; warāʾ(-a) [-ī, etc.] |
| bicycle | (n.) | darrāja [f]; 9ajala [f] |
| black | (adj.) | aswad [fsg sawdāʾ; mpl sūd]; asHam [mpl suHm] |
| blue | (adj.) | azraq [fsg zarqāʾ; mpl zurq] |
| box | (n.) | Sandūq [m: Sanādīq] |
| breast (female) | (n.) | thady [m: du -ayn-; pl athdāʾ] |
| brown | (adj.) | asmar [fsg samrāʾ; mpl sumr]; bunnī |
| bus | (n.) | Hāfila [f: Hawāfil] |
| but | (conj.) | (wa-)lākin, -na |
| buy, purchase | (vb.) | ištárā 8. [yaštárī; vn ištirāʾ] : adj {širāʾī} buying- |
| by action of | (prep.) | min qibal; min jānib; bi/min fi9l; bi/min fa9lat |
| by means of | (prep.) | bi; 9an Tarīq; bi wasīlat; (= Sp. por) 9abr(a) |
| car, automobile | (n.) | sayyāra [f]; 9arabīya [f] |
| carefully | (adv.) | bi 9ināya(tin); bi 'Htirās(in); bi rafq(in) |
| cheap, affordable | (adj.) | raχīS [cpv arxaS] : {bi 'r-ruχS} for cheap |
| cheek | (n.) | khadd [m: khudūd]; wajna [f: wajanāt] |
| claim, allege | (adj.) | za9am [yaz9um; vn za9m] : pp {maz9ūm} alleged |
| collective | (adj.) | jam9ī |
| come | (vb.) | jāʾ [yajīʾ; vn majīʾ (cq. jayya); impt jiʾ! = ta9āla!]; atā [yaʾtī; vn ityān, aty; impt īti!] : {bāʾ} it came back |
| compared to | (prep.) | bi 'l-muqārana ma9a |
| compatibility | (n.) | tasāwuq [m] |
| content(s) | (n.) | muHtawayāt; muštamalāt [fpl] |
| contrary to | (prep.) | bi 9aks; χilāfan li : cnj {bi 9aks(in) mā} c-y to what |
| contribution | (n.) | tabarru9 [m]; musāhama [f] |
| cost | (vb.) | kallaf 2. [yukallif; vn taklīf] : phr {bi-kam yukallif?} |
| costliness | (n.) | ghalāʾ [m] |
| couch | (n.) | arīka [f: arāʾik]; kanaba [f] |
| criticize | (vb.) | intáqad 8. [yantáqid; vn intiqād] 9alā; naddad 2. [yunaddid; vn tandīd] bi |
| dark blue | (adj.) | ašhal [fsg šahlāʾ; mpl šuhl] |
| deem as | (vb.) | i9tábar 8. [ya9tábir (pass yu9tábar); vn i9tibār] (+A) |
| dictionary | (n.) | qāmūs [m: qawāmīs]; mu9jam [m: ma9ājim] |
| difficult | (adj.) | Sa9b [fsg Sa9ba; mpl Si9āb]; 9awīS |
| during | (prep.) | (fī) athnāʾ; (fī) χilāl; fī muddat |
| east | (n.) | šarq [m] : adj {šarqī} eastern; adv {šarqan} eastward |
| elevator, lift | (n.) | miS9ad [m: maSā9id], miS9ad-a [f: -āt] |
| eloquence | (n.) | balāgha [f]; faSāHa [f]; las(a)n [m] |
| empty | (adj.) | χālin; fārigh |
| enable, make possible | (vb.) | makkan 2. [yumakkin; vn tamkīn] |
| enjoy | (vb.) | tamallā 5. [yatamallā; vn tamallin] bi/min; tamatta9 5. [yatamatti9; vn tamattu9] bi; istamta9 10. bi |
| entire, whole | (adj.) | bāti9; kāmil |
| envelope | (n.) | maZrūf [m: maZārif] |
| evening | (n.) | masāʾ [m: amsāʾ]; 9ašīy-a [f: -āt/9ašāyā] : adj {masāʾī} |
| everyone | (pn.) | kull wāHid; kull an-nās |
| example: for example | (adv.) | mathalan |
| experience (life-~) | (n.) | Hunk/Hink [m]; Hunka [f] |
| express, convey | (vb.) | 9abbar 2. [yu9abbir; vn ta9bīr] 9an; abdā 4. [yubdī; vn ibdāʾ] |
| father | (n.) | ab(b) (+1sg: abū-ya) [m: ābāʾ]; wālid [m: -ūn] |
| feed | (vb.) | aT9am 4. [yuT9im; vn iT9ām] |
| for a time of, throughout | (prep.) | Tiwāl(a); Tīlat(a) |
| for free, gratis | (adv.) | majjānan |
| forest | (n.) | ghāba [f]; Haraja [f: aHrāj/Hirāj] : adj {ghābī; Harajī} |
| former, previous | (adj.) | sābiq |
| frost | (n.) | Sabāra; Saq9a [f] |
| glasses, spectacles | (n.) | 9uwaynāt [fpl]; manāZi(i)r [fpl] |
| go, fare | (vb.) | dhahab [yadhhab; vn dhahāb/dhuhūb/madhhab]; (cq.) rāH (yarūH; vn rawāH/rawaHān/rawHa) |
| gratitude | (n.) | šukr [m] |
| gray | (adj.) | ašhab [fsg šahbāʾ; mpl šuhb]; ramādī |
| green | (adj.) | aχDar [fsg χaDrāʾ; mpl χuDr] |
| guardian: legal guardian | (n.) | waSī [m: awSiyāʾ]; mu9īl [m: -ūn] |
| haggle | (vb.) | (one person) sāwam 3. [yusāwim; vn musāwama]; (in turns) tasāwam 6. [yatasāwim; vn tasāwum] |
| halo | (n.) | dār-a [f: -āt] |
| haphazardly | (adv.) | juzāfan |
| hedgehog | (n.) | qunfudh [m: qanāfidh] |
| hole | (n.) | thuqba [f: thuqab] |
| hungry | (adj.) | jaw9ān [mpl jiyā9]; sāghib/*saghbān |
| hypothetical | (adj.) | farDī |
| imply, allude | (vb.) | 9arraD 2. [yu9arriD; vn ta9rīD] (li to) |
| improvise | (vb.) | irtájal 8. [yartájil; vn irtijāl] |
| in addition to | (prep.) | 9ilāwatan ilā; bi 'l-iDāfa ilā |
| in the course of time | (adv.) | 9alā marr az-zamān; ma9a taqādum az-zamān |
| in exchange for | (prep.) | 9iwaDan 9an/min; liqāʾ(a); naZīr(a) |
| in front of | (prep.) | amām(a); quddām(a); Sadad(a) |
| innate | (adj.) | χilqī |
| inside, within | (prep.) | Dimn(a); fī/bi dāχil; fī aTwāʾ; (cq.) juww(-a) (-āt-[pn]) |
| instead of | (prep.) | badāl(-a) [+3sg -ahu/-ahā]; badalan min |
| intelligibility | (n.) | ma9qūlīya [f]; suhūlat (al-)fahm [f] |
| intuition | (n.) | Hads [m] |
| jog | (vb.) | harwal [yuharwil; vn harwala] |
| keep an eye on | (vb.) | raqab [yarqub; vn ruqūb/ruqba] (+A) |
| kick | (vb.) | rafas [yarf-is, -us; vn rafs]; rakal [yarkul; vn rakl] |
| know-how | (n.) | mahāra [f]; χibra [f] |
| lady | (n.) | hānim [f: hawānim] |
| later (on) | (adv.) | lāHiqan |
| lie, tell lies | (vb.) | kadhab [yakdhib; vn kidhb(a)/kadhib] |
| line of action | (n.) | maslak [m: masālik] |
| liquid | (adj.) | sayyāl; sāʾil |
| list | (n.) | qāʾima [f: qawāʾim] |
| logical | (adj.) | manTiqī |
| lucky, fortunate | (adj.) | mabχūt; majdūd; maHZūZ; mus9ad |
| main, primary | (adj.) | raʾīsī; awwalī |
| majority | (n.) | aghlabīya; aktharīya [f]; mu9Zam [m] |
| marketing | (n.) | taswīq [m] |
| mattress | (n.) | TarrāHa [f]; firāš [m: furuš] |
| maze, labyrinth | (n.) | matāh-a [f: -āt] |
| metallic, metal- | (adj.) | ma9dinī/ma9danī |
| metaphorical | (adj.) | majāzī |
| mother | (n.) | umm [f: ummahāt]; wālid-a [f: -āt] |
| name; noun | (n.) | ism [m: asmāʾ] |
| naughty | (adj.) | šaqī [mpl ašqiyāʾ] |
| neighbour | (n.) | jār [m: jīrān] |
| next | (adj.) | tālin; qādim : adv {fī-mā ba9d(u); ba9dáʾidhin} |
| next to | (prep.) | janb(a); bi jānib |
| nipple | (n.) | Halam-a; sa9dān-a [f: du -atayn-] |
| no wonder! | (intj.) | lā gharwā! |
| nutritional | (adj.) | ghidhāʾī |
| obey | (vb.) | Tā9 [yaTī9; vn Taw9 (Ir. Tā9a)] |
| obviously | (adv.) | bi jalāʾ(in) |
| often | (adv.) | kathīran; rubba marra(tin) |
| on behalf of | (prep.) | bi 'sm(i); bi 'n-niyāba 9an |
| on the condition that | (prep.) | 9alā šarT an; bi šarT an |
| opportunist | (n.) | intihāz-ī [m: -iyyūn], -īya [f: -iyyāt] |
| opportunity | (n.) | furSa [f: furaS] |
| opposite, facing | (prep.) | amām(a); quSād; muqābil(a) |
| outside, outdoors | (adv.) | χārijan; fī 'l-χārij; barran |
| pass, elapse (intr.) | (vb.) | maDā [yamDī; vn muDī]; marr(a) [yamurr(u); vn mamarr]; ghabar [yaghbur; vn ghubūr] |
| pass by, overtake (tr.) | (vb.) | marr(a) [yamurr(u); vn murūr] |
| pay | (vb.) | dafa9 [yadfa9; vn daf9]; χallaS 2. [yuχalliS; vn taχlīS]; (with cash) anqad 4. [yunqid; vn inqād] |
| penis | (n.) | ayr [m: uyūr]; dhakar [m: dhukūr]; zubr [m] |
| phrase | (n.) | 9ibār-a [f: -āt] |
| point, heart of the matter | (n.) | al-maqSūd; bajdat al-amr |
| practical | (adj.) | 9amalī : {ghayr 9amalī} impractical |
| predict, foretell | (vb.) | tanabbaʾ 5. [yatanabbiʾ; vn tanabbuʾ] bi |
| prefer | (vb.) | faDDal 2. [yufaDDil; vn tafDīl] (9alā to) |
| probably | (adv.) | min al-muHtámal; 9alā 'l-arjāH |
| prognosis | (n.) | taχmīna [f] |
| pseudonym | (n.) | ism muntáHal [m] |
| quickly, fast | (adv.) | sarī9an; bi sur9a(tin) : {asra9; a9jal} faster |
| rank | (n.) | rutba [f: rutab]; martaba [f: marātib] |
| read | (vb.) | qaraʾ [yaqraʾ; vn qirāʾa; impt iqraʾ!] |
| receipt | (n.) | waSl [m: wuSūlāt]; ruj9a [f: ruja9]; fātūra [f: fawātīr] |
| recently | (adv.) | Hadīthan |
| red | (adj.) | aHmar [fsg Hamrāʾ; mpl Humr] |
| require | (vb.) | taTallab 5. [yataTallib; vn taTallub] (+A); istalzam 10. [yastalzim; vn istilzām] |
| responsible | (adj.) | masʾūl (9an for) |
| rich, wealthy | (adj.) | ghan-ī [fsg -īya; mpl aghniyāʾ]; tharī [mpl athriyāʾ] |
| rural, not urban | (adj.) | rīfī |
| sail | (vb.) | abHar 4. [yubHir; vn ibHār]; (inchoat.) baHHar 2. |
| sailing-boat | (n.) | sābiHa [f]; markab širā9ī [m] |
| satisfactory | (adj.) | murDin |
| savings | (n.) | muddaχarāt [fpl] |
| say, utter, tell | (vb.) | qāl [yaqūl; vn qawl; impt qul!] |
| scissors | (n.) | miqrāD [m: maqārīD] |
| sea | (n.) | baHr [m: biHār/buHūr/abHār] : adj {baHrī} maritime |
| see, view | (vb.) | raʾā [yarā; vn ruʾya]; šāhad 3. [yušāhid; vn mušāhada]; (cq.) šāf [yašūf; vn šawf] |
| sell | (vb.) | bā9 [yabī9; vn bay9; impt bi9!] : {li 'l-bay9} for sale |
| set up camp | (vb.) | taχayyam 5. [yataχayyim; vn taχayyum]; χayyam 2. |
| shoelace | (n.) | širāk [m: šuruk/ašrāk] |
| shoulder | (n.) | katf/kitf [m: du -ayn-; pl aktāf]; mankib [m: pl manākib] |
| show, display | (vb.) | aZhar 4. [yuZhir; vn iZhār]; arā 4. [yurī; vn irāʾa; impt ari!]; (cq.) šawwaf 2. [yušawwif; vn tašwīf] |
| skepticism | (n.) | tašakkuk [m] |
| slowly | (adv.) | bi ibTāʾ(in); mahlan |
| smallness | (n.) | Saghāra [f] |
| social life | (n.) | iʾtinās [m] |
| sock | (n.) | jawrab [m: du -ayn-; pl jawārib]; šurrāb [m: du -ayn-; pl -āt/*šarārīb] |
| somehow | (adv.) | bi Tarīqa min aT-Turuq; bi wajH(in) mā |
| sparingly | (adv.) | bi 'qtiSād(in); bi tawfīr(in); bi šuHH(in) |
| speak, talk | (vb.) | takallam 5. [yatakallim; vn takallum]; taHaddath 5. |
| successfully | (adv.) | bi najāH(in) |
| summer | (n.) | Sayf [m: aSyāf] : adj {Sayfī} summer- |
| symptom | (n.) | 9araD [m: a9rāD]; 9alāma maraDīya [f] |
| take care of | (vb.) | ašbal 4. [yušbil; vn išbāl] 9alā |
| tattoo | (n.) | wašm [m: wišām/wušūm] |
| tendency | (n.) | mayl [m]; junūH [m] (ilā to, for) |
| there is | (phr.) | thamma(ta); (per gender) yū-, tū-jad(u) [pa.t. wujid(-a), -at] : {laysa thamma(ta); lā yūjad} there isn't |
| through, via | (prep.) | χilāl(a); min χilāl; 9abr(a) |
| title, headline | (n.) | tarwīs-a [f: -āt] |
| tomorrow | (adv.) | ghadan; bukratan |
| too much, in excess | (adv.) | mazīdan |
| translate | (vb.) | tarjam [yutarjim; vn tarjama] (min from; ilā into) |
| understand | (vb.) | fahim [yafham; vn fahm] (the words of: 9an, Lev. 9alā) |
| unpromptedly | (adv.) | 9an sajīya(tin) |
| until | (conj.) | ilā Hadd(in) mā; ilā an (+sjv); Hattā (+pf) |
| up-to-date | (adj.) | mu9aSSar; Hadīth al-9ahd |
| upcoming | (adj.) | ātin; qādim; muqbil |
| urban | (adj.) | madanī |
| vagina | (n.) | mahbal [m: mahābil] |
| versatile, many-sided | (adj.) | miTrāq |
| Virgin Mary | (pr. n.) | al-batūl [f]; al-9adhrāʾ [f] |
| voluntarily | (adv.) | muχtāran; bi 'χtiyār(in) |
| warn | (vb.) | Haððar 2. [yuHaððir; vn taHdhīr] (min about) |
| way: in a ..y ~/manner | (adv. ptn.) | bi Sūra (+adj fsg.) |
| wealth | (n.) | tharwa [f]; tharāʾ [m] |
| west | (n.) | gharb [m] : adj {gharbī} western, westerly |
| westernized | (adj.) | mustaghrib |
| where? | (int.) | ayna : rel. {Hayth(u); (cq.) illi... fī-[pn suff]} in which |
| while, as | (conj.) | bayna-mā; raytha-mā; mā dām |
| white | (adj.) | abyaD [fsg bayDāʾ; mpl bīD] |
| window | (n.) | šubbāk [m: šabābīk]; nāfidha [f: nawāfidh] |
| without, sans | (prep.) | min ghayr; dūn(a); (cq.) bi dūn |
| yawn | (vb.) | thaʾib [yathʾab; vn thaʾb = thuʾabāʾ]; tathāʾab 6. |
| yellow | (adj.) | aSfar [fsg Safrāʾ; mpl Sufr] |
| zipper | (n.) | saHHāb [m]; susta/sōsta [f]; (Ir.) zanjīl [m: zanājīl] |