able, capable	(adj.)	qādir; muqtádir (9alā 'l- of)
-able, -ible, fit for ..ing	(adj. ptn.)	qābil li 'l-; SāliH li 'l-; maqman li 'l- (+verbal noun)
absent	(adj.)	ghāʾib; mutaghayyib : nm {ghiyāb; taghayyub} absence
abstract	(adj.)	tajrīdī
according to	(prep.)	Hasab(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; bi Hasab
additional	(adj.)	iDāfī; (complementory) takmīlī
add-on device, peripheral	(n.)	munDamm-a [f: -āt]
adjacent	(adj.)	mutāχim; mujāwir; mutajawwir (li to)
adjective	(n.)	Sif-a [f: -āt]; na9t [m] : adj {waSfī; na9tī} adjectival
adjust, regulate	(vb.)	naZZam 2. [yunaZZim]; DabbaT 2. [yuDabbiT]
advise	(vb.)	naSaH [yanSaH; vn nuSH/naSāHa] (+A 'sb', bi +vn 'to')
afternoon	(n.)	aSīl [m]
ago	(prep.)	mundhu (+Nom./Gen.); (cq.) qabl (min)
almost, nearly	(adv.)	taqrīban
already	(adv.)	qabl al-ān; (Eg. cq.) χalāS; (Lev.) sabaq wa- (+pf)
also, too, as well	(adv.)	ayDan; kamān
although	(conj.)	raghm(a) anna; ma9a anna
amateur	(n.)	hawwāʾ [m: -ūn]; hāwin (def. al-hāwī) [m: huwāt]
ambush	(n.)	kamna [f: kimān]; kamīn [m: kumanāʾ]
analogy	(n.)	qiyās [m: aqyisa]; (Ir.) tamāthul [m]
analyze	(vb.)	Hallal 2. [yuHallil; vn taHlīl (pl taHālīl)]
anonymous	(adj.)	majhūl; mughfal; mutasattir
Antichrist, the	(pr. n.)	ibn Sāyid [m]; (ad-)dajjāl [m]
antonym, opposite	(n.)	naqīD [m: naqā'iD (animate pl *nuqaDāʾ)]; muDādda [f]
apartment	(n.)	šaqqa/šiqqa [f: šaqaq/šiqaq]
aplenty	(adv.)	bi ghazr(in)
apologize	(vb.)	i9tádhar 8. [ya9tádhir; vn i9tidhār] (li/ilā to)
appearance, looks	(n.)	hayʾa [f]; maZhar [m]
apply for, request (funding etc.)	(vb.)	istad9ā 10. [yastad9ī; vn istid9āʾ] (+A)
argue, quarrel (recipr.)	(vb.)	taTāHam 6. [yataTāHim; vn taTāHum]
as, in role of	(prep.)	ka; bi waSf; (adj: while being ..y) use Acc.
ask, inquire	(vb.)	saʾal [yasʾal; vn suʾāl; impt isʾal!] (from sb: +Acc.)
assume	(vb.)	Hadas [yaHd-is (-us); vn Hads]
asylum seeker	(n.)	Tālib maljaʾ [m: Tullāb maljaʾ]; lāʾidh [m: -ūn, luwwādh]
at the latest	(adv.)	qabl al-Hadd (bi); āχir mā yakūn; bi lā taʾχīr ba9d (+n)
at least	(adv.)	aqallan; 9alā 'l-aqall
atheist	(n.)	mulHid [m: -ūn], -a [f: -āt]; zindīq [m: zanādiqa]
attempt, try	(vb.)	Hāwal 3. [yuHāwil; vn muHāwala]
automatically	(adv.)	tilqāʾīyan
autumn	(n.)	χarīf [m] : adj {χarīfī} autumnal, autumn-
baptize	(vb.)	9ammad 2. [yu9ammid; vn ta9mīd]
baseless	(adj.)	lā asās la-hu (-hā, -hum)
battery	(n.)	Hāšida [f]; (large rechargeable) markam [m: marākim]
be	(vb.)	kān [yakūn; vn kawn; impt kun!] : {lays-a/-at/-ū (+A)}       he/she/they are not; {lam yakun; ma kānš} he was not
be able, can	(vb.)	qadir/qadar [yaqdar]; iqtádar 8. [yaqtádir]; istaTā9 10.       [yastaTī9]; wasi9 [yasa9] (+vn, or an +sjv) : {hal       yumkinuk(a) an; (cq.) mumkin (+ipf)} could you..?
be alone, self-isolate	(vb.)	iχtálā 8. [yaχtálī; vn iχtilāʾ]
be as it may	(phr.)	kayf(a)-mā kān al-Hāl
be called, be known as	(vb.)	takannā 5. [yatakannā; vn takannin; ap = Stem 2. pp] bi
be done, be made	(vb.)	infá9al 7. [yanfá9il; vn infi9āl]
be interested, be attentive	(vb.)	ihtamm(a) 8. [yahtamm(u); vn ihtimām; adj muhtamm]       (bi in, about)
be visible, be seen	(vb.)	badā [yabdū; vn badāʾ/buduww]; kān sārib/marʾī; (cq.)       inšāf 7. [yanšāf; vn inšayāf]
bear fruit	(vb.)	thamar [yathmur; vn thamr]
beautiful	(adj.)	jamīl [cpv ajmal]
beauty	(n.)	jamāl [m]; (belle) Hasnāʾ [f]; ghāniya [f: ghawānin]
because	(conj.)	li anna; bi sabab an; (cq.) 9a(lā)šān; minšān; bi Hays
because of, due to	(prep.)	bi sabab [+3sg -ihi/-ihā]; min jarr-ā [+3sg -āʾ-ihi/-ihā]
become (+n), get (+adj)	(vb.)	aSbaH 4. [yuSbiH; vn iSbāH] (+A); amsā 4. [yumsī; vn       imsāʾ] (+A)
before	(conj.)	qabl(a)-mā (+ipf); qabl(a) an (+sjv)
behavior	(n.)	sulūk [m]
behind	(prep.)	χalf(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; warāʾ(-a) [-ī, etc.]
belong	(vb.)	intámā 8. [yantámī; vn intimāʾ] (ilā to); kān mamlūk (li       to sb); (cq.) χaSS(a) [yaχuSS(u)] (+A = to)
beneficence	(n.)	iHsān [m]
best part; best period	(n.)	ray9ān [m]
better	(cpv. adj.)	ajwad; aTyab; aHsan
Bible, the	(pr. n.)	al-kitāb al-muqaddas [m]
bicycle	(n.)	darrāja [f]; 9ajala [f]
billboard	(n.)	lāfita [f: lawāfit]; lawHat al-i9lān [f]
black	(adj.)	aswad [fsg sawdāʾ; mpl sūd]; asHam [mpl suHm]
blue	(adj.)	azraq [fsg zarqāʾ; mpl zurq]
box	(n.)	Sundūq [m: Sanādīq]
breakfast	(n.)	faTūr [m]; tarwīqa [f]; (Ir.) rayyūg/riyyūg [m] : vb       {tarawwaq/yatarawwiq/vn tarawwuq} to have ~
breast (female)	(n.)	thady [m: du -ayn-; pl athdāʾ]; labān [m: pl albina]
brothel	(n.)	māχūr [m: mawāχīr]
brown	(adj.)	asmar [fsg samrāʾ; mpl sumr]; bunnī
bus	(n.)	Hāfila [f: Hawāfil]
but	(conj.)	(wa-)lākin, -na; (but instead) bal
buy, purchase	(vb.)	ištárā 8. [yaštárī; vn ištirāʾ] : adj {širāʾī} buying-
by, in the hands of	(prep.)	min qibal; bi/min fi9l; bi/min fa9lat; 9alā yad
by means of, with	(prep.)	bi; 9an Tarīq; bi wasīlat; (= Sp. por) 9abr(a)
call, phone	(vb.)	talfan [yutalfin] (sb: li); χābar 3. [yuχābir] (sb: +A)
camera	(n.)	muSawwir-a [f: -āt]; ālat taSwīr [f]
camp, -site	(n.)	muχayyam [m: -āt]
canned foods	(n.)	muSabbarāt [fpl]; makbūsāt [fpl]
car, automobile	(n.)	sayyāra [f]; 9arabīya [f]
cardboard	(n.)	waraq muqawwan [m]
carefully	(adv.)	bi 9ināya(tin); bi 'Htirās(in); bi taHawwuT(in); bi rafq(in)
cash desk, checkout	(n.)	maktab ad-daf9 [m]; maktab Sarrāf [m]
center	(n.)	was(a)T [m: awsāT]; markaz [m: marākiz] : {was(a)T       al-madīna} the city center
cheap, affordable	(adj.)	raχīS [cpv arχaS] : {bi 'r-ruχS} for cheap
cheek	(n.)	χadd [m: du -ayn-; pl χudūd]; wajna [f: wajanāt]
claim, allege	(adj.)	za9am [yaz9um; vn za9m] : pp {maz9ūm} alleged
clothing: piece of ~	(n.)	malbas [m: malābis]; burd [m: abrād]; thawb [m: thiyāb]
coin	(n.)	sikka [f: sikak]; maskūk-a [f: -āt]
collective	(adj.)	jam9ī
colloquialism	(n.)	9ibārat al-9ammīya [f]
color	(n.)	lawn [m: alwān] : {mā hū lawn-uhu/-uhā} of what color?
come	(vb.)	jāʾ [yajīʾ; vn majīʾ (cq. jayya); impt jiʾ! = ta9āla!]; atā       [yaʾtī; vn ityān, aty]; wafad [yafid; vn wufūd/wifāda]
comedy	(n.)	iDHāk [m]; (movie) film muDHik [m]
common sense	(n.)	HaSāfa [f] : adj {HaSīf [mpl HuSafāʾ]} sane, with c. s.
communicate	(vb.)	(with one another) tafāham 6. [yatafāhim; vn tafāhum]
communication	(n.)	al-ittiSālāt [fpl]
compared to	(prep.)	bi 'l-muqārana ma9a
compatibility	(n.)	tasāwuq [m]; talāʾum [m]
computer	(n.)	Hāsūb [m: Hawāsīb]
concentration camp	(n.)	mu9askar (al-)i9tiqāl [m]
confirm	(vb.)	akkad 2. [yuʾakkid; vn taʾkīd]; thabbat 2. [yuthabbit; vn       tathbīt]
content(s)	(n.)	muHtawayāt; muštamalāt [fpl]
continue, prolong (tr.)	(vb.)	wāSal 3. [yuwāSil; vn muwāSala]; istadām 10. [yastadīm;       vn istidāma] (+vn)
continuity	(n.)	istimrārīya [f]
contra-, counter-	(adj.)	mu9ākis; muDādd : {iqtirāH muDādd} a counterproposal
contrary to	(prep.)	bi 9aks; χilāfan li : cnj {bi 9aks(in) mā} contrary to what..
contribution	(n.)	tabarru9 [m]; musāhama [f]
correctly	(adv.)	bi SiHHa(tin)/SaHāH(in); bi šakl SaHīH/muSīb; Sawāban
corridor, passageway	(n.)	mamšā [f: mamāšin]; dihlīz [m: dahālīz]
cost	(vb.)	kallaf 2. [yukallif; vn taklīf]; (Lev. qq.) sawiya [yaswā; vn       siwan] : {bi-ka(a)m yukallif?} how much does it cost?
costliness	(n.)	ghalāʾ [m]
couch	(n.)	arīka [f: arāʾik]; kanaba [f]
countryside	(n.)	(ar-)rīf [m] : adj {rīfī} rural
coupon	(n.)	qasīma [f: qasāʾim]
criticize	(vb.)	intáqad 8. [yantáqid; vn intiqād] 9alā
crossword	(n.)	kalimāt mutaqāTi9a [fpl]
crucify	(vb.)	Salab [yaSl-ib, -ub; vn Salb]
customer	(n.)	zabūn [m: zabāʾin]; Harīf [m: Hurafāʾ], -a [f: -āt]
customization	(n.)	taχSīS [m]
dark blue	(adj.)	ašhal [fsg šahlāʾ; mpl šuhl]
declension	(n.)	inSirāf [m: -āt]
deem as	(vb.)	i9tábar 8. [ya9tábir (pass yu9tábar); vn i9tibār] (+A)
deliberate	(adj.)	ta9ammudī; muta9ammad; maqSūd
depend, hinge, be contingent	(vb.)	tawaqqaf 5. [yatawaqqif] (9alā on); kān manūT (bi on)
dialog	(n.)	taχāTub [m]; Hiwār [m]
dictionary	(n.)	qāmūs [m: qawāmīs]; mu9jam [m: ma9ājim]
different	(adj.)	muχtálif (9an from) : {bi šakl āχar/muχtálif} differently
difficult	(adj.)	Sa9b [fsg Sa9ba; mpl Si9āb]; 9awīS
diminutive (gram.)	(n.)	ism muSaġġar [m] (ġ = gh)
document, written proof	(n.)	mustánad [m: -āt]
dog	(n.)	kalb [m: kilāb]; (euphemism) nabbāH [m]; dhuʾayb [m]
domestic	(adj.)	(in-the-country) dārī; (of home) dūrī
don't	(aux.)	lā (+juss/ipf) [fsg: lā taktubī! mpl: lā taktubū! '~ write!']
download	(vb.)	Hammal 2. [yuHammil; vn taHmīl]; nazzal 2.       [yunazzil; vn tanzīl]
draw attention	(vb.)	istalfat 10. [yastalfit; vn istilfāt; ap mustalfit] (9an of)
drop, let fall	(vb.)	saqqaT 2. [yusaqqiT; vn tasqīT; impt saqqiT!]
duration	(n.)	mudda [f]; dawm/dawām [m]
during	(prep.)	(fī) athnāʾ; (fī) χilāl; fī muddat; (esp. of past) fī ibbān
dynamic	(adj.)	taHrīkī
earlier	(adv.)	sābiqan; qablan; (min) qabl
east	(n.)	šarq [m] : adj {šarqī} eastern; adv {šarqan} eastward
Easter	(pr. n.)	9īd al-qiyāma [m]
easy	(adj.)	sahl; yasīr; hayyin : phr {χaffiD 9alayk(a)!} take it easy!
eat	(vb.)	akal [yaʾkul; vn akl/maʾkal; impt kul!]
education	(n.)	tarbiya [f]; ta9līm [m] : adj {tarbawī} educational
elevator, lift	(n.)	miS9ad [m: maSā9id], miS9ad-a [f: -āt]
eloquence	(n.)	balāgha [f]; faSāHa [f]; las(a)n [m]
emoji	(n.)	īmūj-ī [m: -iyyūn]; wujayh naSSī [m]
empirical	(adj.)	tajrībī
empty	(adj.)	χālin; fārigh
enable, make possible	(vb.)	makkan 2. [yumakkin; vn tamkīn]
encyclopedia	(n.)	mawsū9-a [f: -āt] : adj {mawsū9ī} encyclopedic
English: the ~ language	(pr. n.)	al-lugha 'l-inglīzīya [f]
enjoy	(vb.)	tamallā 5. [yatamallā; vn tamallin] bi/min; tamatta9 5.       [yatamatti9; vn tamattu9] bi; istamta9 10. bi
enough	(adv.)	(bi 'l-)kifāya; bi miqdār kāfin : cq. {yibqā kifāya 9alā} it'll       be enough for/to..
enslave	(vb.)	ista9bad 10. [yasta9bid; vn isti9bād]
entertainment	(n.)	tasliya [f]; ta9līl [m] : adj {taslawī} entertainment-
entire, whole	(adj.)	bāti9; kāmil
envelope	(n.)	maZrūf [m: maZārif]
etymology	(n.)	ištiqāq [m] : adj {ištiqāqī} etymological
evening	(n.)	masāʾ [m: amsāʾ]; 9ašīy-a [f: -āt/9ašāyā] : adj {masāʾī}
every, each	(adj.)	kull
everyone	(pn.)	kull wāHid; kull an-nās; al-jamī9
everything	(pn.)	kull(-u, -a) šayʾ(in)
example: for example	(adv.)	mathalan
exist	(vb.)	wujid 1. pass. [yūjad; vn wujūd]; inwájad 7. [yanwájid];       (transitorily) kān qāʾim
expensive	(adj.)	ghālin [cpv aghlā] : {ghalā/yaghlū/vn ghalāʾ} to be ~
experience (life-~)	(n.)	Hunk/Hink [m]; Hunka [f]
express, convey	(vb.)	9abbar 2. [yu9abbir; vn ta9bīr] 9an; abdā 4. [yubdī; vn       ibdāʾ]
eye	(n.)	9ayn [f: du -ayn-; pl 9uyūn]; bāSir-a [f: du -atayn-; pl       bawāSir] : {9aynā-ya} my (two) eyes; adj {9aynī} eye-
face	(n.)	wajh [m: wujūh] : adj {wajahī} face-
facilitate, make easy	(vb.)	sahhal 2. [yusahhil; vn tas'hīl]; yassar 2. [vn taysīr]
father	(n.)	ab(b) (+1sg: abū-ya) [m: ābāʾ]; wālid [m] : adj {abawī}
fear, be afraid of	(vb.)	χāf (1sg χiftu) [yaχāf; vn χawf/maχāfa/χīfa] min/9alā;       rahib [yarhab; vn rahab/ruhb] : {lā taχaf!} fear not!
feed	(vb.)	akkal 2. [yuʾakkil; vn taʾkīl]; aT9am 4. [yuT9im]
firewood	(n.)	HaTab [m: aHTāb]
flammable, inflammable	(adj.)	iltihābī; sarīH al-išti9āl
flank	(n.)	darf [m: du -ayn-]
fluently	(adv.)	bi Talāqa(tin)
food	(n.)	Ta9ām [m]; akl [m] : fpl {maʾkūlāt; aghðiya} foodstuffs
for (purpose of)	(prep.)	li; li ajl : {ammā 'n-naSS, fa-yanqáriʾ} as for the text, it       is to be read
for free, gratis	(adv.)	majjānan
for a moment	(conj.)	hunayhatan
for a time of, throughout	(prep.)	Tiwāl(a); Tīlat(a)
forcibly, by force	(adv.)	qasran, qahran; bi 'l-ghaSb; bi 'l-quwwa
forefinger	(n.)	sabbāb-a [f: du -atayn-; pl -āt]
forest	(n.)	ghāba [f]; Haraja [f: aHrāj/Hirāj] : adj {ghābī; Harajī}
former, previous	(adj.)	sābiq
fortunately for me (her, them)	(phr.)	li Husn Tāli9-ī (-ihā, -ihim)
freezer	(n.)	mujammid [m]
frost	(n.)	Sabāra; Saq9a [f]
fruitless	(adj.)	fāšil; mumHil; (fig.) 9adīm al-jadwā; ghayr mujdin
future	(n.)	(al-)mustaqbal [m]
galaxy	(n.)	majarr-a [f: -āt]; dawwārat/duwwāmat al-kawākib [f]
generously	(adv.)	fī saχāʾ(in)
Genesis, the Book of	(pr. n.)	sifr at-takwīn [m]
get to, be able to reach	(vb.)	waSal [yaSil (cq. yūSal); vn wuSūl] ilā/9alā; qadim       [yaqdam; vn qudūm/qidmān/maqdam] ilā/9alā
give	(vb.)	a9Tā 4. [yu9Tī; vn i9Tāʾ/9aTyān; impt a9Ti!]; wahab       [yahab; vn wahb/hiba; impt hab!] : {sawfa tu9Tī-nī       iyyāhā} she'll give it to me [-nī pro lī with Stem 4.]
give more time	(vb.)	amhal 4. [yumhil; vn imhāl]
glasses, spectacles	(n.)	9uwaynāt [fpl]; naZZāra [f]; (Ir.) manZara [f: manāZir]
global	(adj.)	9ālamī : adv {9ālamīyan} globally
globalization	(n.)	9awlama [f]
go, fare	(vb.)	dhahab [yadhhab; vn dhahāb/dhuhūb/madhhab]; (cq.)       rāH [yarūH; vn rawāH/rawaHān/rawHa]
good cause, good reason	(n.)	musawwigh [m: -āt]
gossip	(vb.)	tharthar [yutharthir; vn tharthara]; ja9dan [yuja9din; vn       ja9dana] (9an about)
grateful	(adj.)	šākir; mumtann (li/Ir. ilā to; 9alā for)
gratitude	(n.)	šukr [m]; imtinān [m]
gray	(adj.)	ašhab [fsg šahbāʾ; mpl šuhb]; ramādī
green	(adj.)	aχDar [fsg χaDrāʾ; mpl χuDr]
group	(n.)	jamā9-a [f: -āt]; (on-the-move) lumma [f: lumam]
guardian: legal guardian	(n.)	waSī [m: awSiyāʾ]; qawwām [m: -ūn]; kafīl/kāfil [m]
haggle	(vb.)	(one person) sāwam 3. [yusāwim; vn musāwama]; (in       turns) tasāwam 6. [yatasāwim; vn tasāwum]
halo	(n.)	dār-a [f: -āt]
hand	(n.)	yad (cq. īd) [f: du -ayn-; pl ay(ā)din] : adj {yadawī}       of/for hand(s); manual
haphazardly	(adv.)	juzāfan
have, hold	(eq.)	(use prep) 9ind(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; ladā [laday-ya, -ka,       -hi]; (on the spot) ma9(-a) [-ī (cq. -āya), -ak(a) (cq.       -āk), -ahu (cq. -āh)] : {kān/-at 9indī} I had (sth m./f.)
heart: by ~, from memory	(adv.)	9an Zahr il-qalb; 9an Zahr il-ghayb; (Ir.) 9alā ghayb(in)
hedgehog	(n.)	qunfudh [m: qanāfidh]
hideout	(n.)	maχbaʾ [m: maχābiʾ]; muχtáf-an [m: -ayāt]
hole	(n.)	thuqba [f: thuqab]
horizontal	(n.)	ufuqī
hospitality	(n.)	iqtirāʾ [m]; qiran [m]; Husn aD-Diyāfa [m]
hour	(n.)	sā9a [f] : {thalāth/arba9 sā9āt(in)} three/four hours
how, in what way	(adv.)	kayf(a) : {min ayna lī an..?} how am I supposed to..?
how many?	(int.)	ka(a)m : {kam kitāb(an) turīd?} ~ books do you want?
however	(conj.)	wa ma9a dhālik; fī kull il-aHwāl
hungry	(adj.)	jāʾi9; jaw9ān [mpl jiyā9]; sāghib; *saghbān
hypothetical	(adj.)	farDī
idea	(n.)	fikra [f: fikar/afkār] : {fī 'n-nīya an (+sjv)} the idea is to..
immortal	(adj.)	ghayr fānin; χālid [mpl χawālid]
imperative (gram.)	(n.)	Sīghat al-amr [f] : fsg {nāhiya} a negative imperative
imply, allude	(vb.)	9arraD 2. [yu9arriD; vn ta9rīD] (li to)
important	(adj.)	muhimm [cpv ahamm]
impossible	(adj.)	ghayr mumkin; mustaHīl : nm {9adam al-imkān}       impossibility
improvise	(vb.)	irtájal 8. [yartájil; vn irtijāl]
in addition to	(prep.)	9ilāwatan ilā; bi 'l-iDāfa ilā
in another way, elsewise	(adv.)	bi Tarīqa uχrā
in the course of time	(adv.)	9alā marr az-zamān; ma9a taqādum az-zamān
in exchange for	(prep.)	9iwaDan 9an/min; liqāʾ(-a); naZīr(-a)
in front of	(prep.)	amām(-a); quddām(-a); Sadad(-a)
in the long run	(phr./id.)	ma9a 't-tamād(in); fī 'l-madā al-ba9īd
in order to	(conj./prep.)	(li) kay (+sjv); (li) kay-mā (+ipf); li (+vn +G)
in question	(adj.)	(al-)ma9nī; (al-)ma9hūd
inability	(n.)	9aj(a)z [m] (9an to)
incarnate	(adj.)	mutajassid
including	(adv.)	bi-mā fī-hi (-hā, -him); bi šumūl
independently	(adv.)	bi/fī 'stiqlāl(in); bi mas9a mustaqilla
informal language (cp. Sp. tuteo)	(n.)	istirsāl al-kalām/al-lugha [m]
innate	(adj.)	χilqī
inside, within	(prep.)	Dimn(-a); fī/bi dāχil; fī aTwāʾ; (cq.) juww(-a) (-āt-[pn])
inspiration	(n.)	ilhām [m]; talqīn [m]; (from spiritual source) waHy [m]
install	(vb.)	rakkab 2. [yurakkib; vn tarkīb]
instead of	(prep.)	badāl(-a) [+3sg -ahu/-ahā]; badalan min
insult	(vb.)	ahān 4. [yuhīn; vn ihāna]; sabb(a) [yasibb(u); vn sabb]
intelligibility	(n.)	ma9qūlīya [f]; suhūlat al-fahm [f]
interaction	(n.)	tafā9ul [m]; (social ~ of seated ppl) mujālasa [f]
intuition	(n.)	Hads [m]
irregular	(adj.)	ghayr munaZZam; ghayr muntáZim
Jesus Christ	(pr. n.)	yasū9 al-masīH
jog	(vb.)	harwal [yuharwil; vn harwala]
just now, a moment ago	(adv.)	mundhu laHZa; mudh hunayha
justly, in a fair way	(adv.)	9adlan; bi qisT(in); bi šakl 9ādil/muqsiT
keep an eye on	(vb.)	raqab [yarqub; vn ruqūb/ruqba] (+A)
kick	(vb.)	rafas [yarf-is, -us; vn rafs]; rakal [yarkul; vn rakl]
kiss	(vb.)	qabbal 2. [yuqabbil; vn taqbīl]; latham [yalthim; vn       lathm]; (cq.) bās [yabūs; vn baws]
knife	(n.)	sikkīna [f: sakākīn]
know, be aware of	(vb.)	9alim [ya9lam; vn 9ilm]; (cq.; also 'have the skill')       9araf (9irif) [ya9r-if (-af); vn ma9rifa/9irfān]
know-how	(n.)	mahāra [f]; χibra [f]
lack, shortage	(n.)	naqS [m]; naqīSa(t) [f] (al- of); 9adam [m]
lady	(n.)	hānim [f: hawānim]; (influential) χātūn [f: χawātīn]
lair, den	(n.)	9arīna [f: 9arāʾin]
lamb	(n.)	χarūf [m: χirfān/aχrifa]; (Ir.) Tily [m: -ān]
language	(n.)	lugh-a [f: -āt] : nf {qudra lughawīya} language skill(s)
last, take (time)	(vb.)	dām [yadūm; vn dawm/dawām]; Tāl [yaTūl]
later (on)	(adv.)	lāHiqan; fī waqt lāHiq
latest	(adj.)	aχīr : {fī 'l-a9wām il-aχīra} in recent years
left: to the left	(adv.)	ilā 'l-yasār; ilā 'š-šamāl
legend, myth	(n.)	usTūra [f: asāTīr] : adj {usTūrī} legendary, mythical
less	(adv.)	aqall (than: min +n; mimmā +n/pn +vb)
let, may	(impt. aux.)	li (+juss); (cq.) χallī-[pn] (+ipf) : {da9nā +juss 1pl} let's..
lie, tell lies	(vb.)	kadhab [yakdhib; vn kidhb(a)/kadhib]; iftárā 8. [yaftárī]
lift, raise	(vb.)	rafa9 [yarfa9; vn raf9; impt irfa9!]; aS9ad 4. [yuS9id]
line of action	(n.)	maslak [m: masālik]
liquid	(adj.)	sāʾil; sayyāl
list	(n.)	qāʾima [f: qawāʾim]
literally	(adv.)	Harfiyyan
logical	(adj.)	manTiqī
long	(adj.)	Tawīl [mpl Tiwāl] : adv {Tawīlan; malīyan}
long-haired	(adj.)	dhū ša9r Tawīl
look for, seek	(vb.)	baHath [yabHath; vn baHth; impt ibHath!] 9an; (cq.)       dawwar 2. [yudawwir; vn tadwīr] 9an/9alā
look like	(vb.)	šābah 3. [yušābih]; Dāra9 3. [yuDāri9]; Tala9 [yaTla9] :       {yabdū inna-hu/-hā (+adj)} he/she (indeed) seems ..y
loose, unfastened	(adj.)	marχī; rāχī
love	(vb.)	Habb(a) [yaHibb(u); vn Hubb]; wāmaq 3. [yuwāmiq; vn       muwāmaqa]
lucky, fortunate	(adj.)	mabχūt; majdūd; maHZūZ; mus9ad
main, primary	(adj.)	raʾīsī; awwalī
majority	(n.)	aghlabīya; aktharīya [f]; mu9Zam [m]
manipulate	(vb.)	istaghall(a) 10. [yastaghill(u); vn istighlāl]
manner: in the manner of	(prep.)	9alā namaT
many times, several times	(adv.)	marrāt 9adīda; 9iddat al-marrāt
marketing	(n.)	taswīq [m]
match(stick)	(n.)	kibrīTa [f: kabārīT]; šaHHāT-a [f: -āt]
mattress	(n.)	TarrāHa [f]; firāš [m: furuš]
may I..?	(phr.)	hal bi imkān-ī al-[vn]..?
maze, labyrinth	(n.)	matāh-a [f: -āt]
mean, signify	(vb.)	9anā [ya9nī; vn 9any]; taqaSSad 5. [yataqaSSid] (+A)
meanwhile	(adv.)	fī athnāʾ dhālik; fī ghuDūn dhālik; fī tilka 'l-athnāʾ
medical care	(n.)	taTbīb [m]; mu9ālaja [m]; 9ilāj Tibbī [m]
mentality	(n.)	9aqlīy-a [f: -āt]
mention	(vb.)	dhakar [yadhkur; vn dhikr] : {faDlan 9an} not to mention
mere, 'nothing but'	(adj.)	mujarrad; ('pure') maHD : {lā ya9dū/ta9dū} it is merely..
metallic, metal-	(adj.)	ma9dinī/ma9danī
metaphorical	(adj.)	majāz-ī; isti9ār-ī : adv {-an} metaphorically
midnight	(n.)	muntáSaf al-layl [m]; (cq.) nuSS al-layl [m]
minute	(n.)	daqīqa [f: daqāʾiq] : msg {rub9 as-sā9a} fifteen minutes
misleading	(adj.)	χaddā9
mobile phone	(n.)	hātif maHmūl/jaybī [m: hawātif maHmūla/jaybīya]
money	(n.)	māl; naqd [m]; nuqūd [fpl]; (Eg./Ir.) fulūs/iflūs [fpl]
more	(adv.)	akthar; azyad (than: min +n; mimmā +n/pn +vb)
morning	(n.)	SabāH/SubH [m: aSbāH]; muSbaH [m: -āt] : adj {SabāHī}
mother	(n.)	umm [f: ummahāt]; wālid-a [f: -āt] : {ummī} maternal
must, have to	(aux.)	(impers.) wajab [yajib] 9alay-ya/-ka/-hi (etc.) al-(vn) or       an (+sjv); (cq.) (impers. kān) lāzim/Darūrī (+bare ipf)
mystical	(adj.)	ladunī
naked, nude	(adj.)	9uryān [Reg]; muzallaT; (Ir.) muSallaχ
name; noun	(n.)	ism [m: asmāʾ] : adj {asamī} nominal, titular
naughty	(adj.)	šaqī [mpl ašqiyāʾ]
necessary	(adj.)	lāzim; Durūrī
necessity	(adj.)	luzūm [m]; Darūra; Hāja [f]
need, require (goods etc.)	(vb.)	iHtāj 8. [yaHtāj; vn iHtiyāj] ilā/li/(cq.) +Acc.
neighbor	(n.)	jār [m: jīrān]; jār-a [f: -āt]
new	(adj.)	jadīd [cpv ajdad] : {ayy(u) jadīd(in)} anything new
next	(adj.)	tālin; qādim : adv {fī-mā ba9d(u); ba9dáʾidhin}
next to, beside	(prep.)	janb(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; bi jānib
night-shelter, night-roof	(n.)	maʾwan laylī [m: maʾāwin laylīya]
nipple	(n.)	Halam-a; sa9dān-a [f: du -atayn-; pl -āt]
no wonder!	(intj.)	lā gharwā!
nose	(n.)	anf [m: unūf]; ma9Tis [m: ma9āTis]; (Ir.) χašim [m]
nowadays	(adv.)	fī 9aSrinā; fī hādhih il-ayyām
nutrition	(n.)	(diet) ghidhāʾ [m]; (action) taghðiya [f] : {ghidhāʾī} ~al
obey	(vb.)	Tā9 [yaTū9; vn Taw9 (Ir. Tā9a)]
obviously	(adv.)	jalīyan; bi jalāʾ(in); min al-wāDiH (an..)
of, belonging to	(prep.)	(after noun + adj or noun + def noun) Hawz; mulk (-ī "of       mine", etc.); (Eg. cq.) bitā9, -it; (Lev.) taba9; (Ir.) māl
often	(adv.)	kathīran-mā; rubba marra(tin)
on behalf of	(prep.)	bi 'sm(i); bi 'n-niyāba 9an
on the condition that	(prep.)	9alā šarT an; bi šarT an
once (not twice)	(adv.)	marra(tan) wāHida(tan)
once, after	(conj.)	(min) ba9d mā
online	(adv.)	fī/9abra 'l-intarnit; mawSūlan/muttáSalan bi 'l-intarnit
only, just	(adv.)	faqaT; maHDan; (cq.) bass
opening hours	(n.)	mawāqīt al-aqlām [fpl]
opinion	(n.)	raʾy; Zann; fikr [m] : {bi raʾy-ī} in my opinion
opportunist	(n.)	intihāz-ī [m: -iyyūn], -īya [f: -iyyāt]
opportunity	(n.)	furSa [f: furaS]; nuhza [f: nuhaz] : {fī awwal waqt(in)} at       the earliest opportunity
opposite, reverse	(adj.)	9aksī
opposite, facing (phys.)	(prep.)	Hadhw(-a); bi Hidhāʾ; quSād; muqābil(-a)
option, alternative	(n.)	Hiyār [m: -āt]
ostensibly, surface-wise	(adv.)	Zāhir-an, -īyan; Hasab aZ-Zāhir
outside, outdoors	(adv.)	χārijan; fī 'l-χārij; barran
overtime, extension	(n.)	muhla [f: muhal]
owner	(n.)	mālik [m: mullāk]; SāHib [m: aSHāb]; qānin [m: qāniya]
paper	(n.)	waraq [m]; (sheet) waraq-a [f: -āt, awrāq] : adj {waraqī}
pass, elapse (intr.)	(vb.)	maDā [yamDī; vn muDī]; marr(a) [yamurr(u); vn       mamarr]; ghabar [yaghbur; vn ghubūr]
pass by, overtake (tr.)	(vb.)	fāt [yafūt; vn faw(ā)t]; marr(a) [yamurr(u); vn murūr]
Passover	(pr. n.)	9īd al-faSH [m]
past; preterite	(n.)	(al-)māDī : adj {māDawī} of the past
pay	(vb.)	dafa9 [yadfa9; vn daf9]; χallaS 2. [yuχalliS; vn taχlīS];       saddad 2.; (with cash) anqad 4. [yunqid; vn inqād]
penis	(n.)	ayr [m: uyūr]; dhakar [m: dhukūr]; zubr [m]
permission	(n.)	idhn [m: udhūn]; ruχSa [f: ruχaS]
person	(n.)	šaχS [m: ašχāS] : {sittat ašχāS(in)} six people
phrase	(n.)	9ibār-a [f: -āt]
pistol	(n.)	musaddas-a [f: pl -āt]
pitch-black	(adj.)	Hālik [mpl Hullāk]
please	(intj./phr.)	rajāʾan; law samaHt; min faDl-ak(a)/-ik(i)
plural (gram.)	(n.)	jam9 [m: jumū9]
point, heart of the matter	(n.)	al-maqSūd; bajdat al-amr
point of view	(n.)	nāHiya [f]; wijhat naZar [f]
poor, indigent	(adj.)	faqīr [mpl fuqarāʾ]; miskīn [mpl masākin]; 9āʾiz/9awzān
possibility	(n.)	imkān(īy)-a [f: -āt]; (Ir.) iHtimāl [m: -āt]
possible	(adj.)	mumkin; mustaTā9 : {min al-mumkin an..} it is ~ that..;       {laysa fī 'l-imkān; (cq.) hādhā miš mumkin} it is not ~
poster, placard	(n.)	mu9allaq-a [f: -āt]
postposition (gram.)	(n.)	Harf χalfī/9aqīb [m: Hurūf χalfīya/9aqība]
practical	(adj.)	9amalī : {ghayr 9amalī} impractical
practice: in practice	(adv.)	9amalan/9amaliyyan; fī sanan(in)
predict, foretell	(vb.)	tanabbaʾ 5. [yatanabbiʾ; vn tanabbuʾ] bi
prefer	(vb.)	faDDal 2. [yufaDDil; vn tafDīl] (9alā to); mayyaz 2.       [yumayyiz; vn tamyīz] (9alā to)
preferably	(adv.)	fī/ka 'l-afDalīya; ka 'r-rājiH
price	(n.)	thaman [m: athmān]; si9r [m: as9ār]
print (out)	(vb.)	Taba9 [yaTba9; vn Tab9; impt iTba9!]
printer	(n.)	Tabbā9-a [f: -āt]
probably	(adv.)	min al-muHtámal; 9alā 'l-arjāH
prognosis	(n.)	taχmīna [f]; takahhun [m]
pronounce	(vb.)	talaffaZ 5. [yatalaffiZ; vn talaffuZ] bi; naTaq [yanTuq       (pass yunTaq = yannáTiq); vn nuTq/nuTūq]
propaganda	(n.)	da9āya [f]
pseudonym	(n.)	ism musta9ār [m]; ism muntáHal [m]
publicly	(adv.)	9alanan; 9alānīyatan
push, shove	(vb.)	dasar [yadsur; vn dasr]; zajj(a) [yazujj(u); vn zajj]
put, place	(vb.)	waDa9 [yaDa9; vn waD9; impt Da9!]; (cq.) HaTT(a)       [yaHuTT(u); vn HaTT/HuTūT]
quarter, fourth part	(n.)	rub9 [m: arbā9]
question, inquiry	(n.)	suʾāl [m: asʾila]
quickly, fast	(adv.)	sarī9an; bi sur9a(tin) : {asra9; a9jal} faster
rank	(n.)	rutba [f: rutab]; martaba [f: marātib]
reaction	(n.)	radd (al-fi9l) [m: rudūd (al-fi9l)]; (chem.) tafā9ul [m]
read	(vb.)	qaraʾ [yaqraʾ; vn qirāʾa; impt iqraʾ!]
receipt	(n.)	waSl [m: wuSūlāt]; ruj9a [f: ruja9]; fātūra [f: fawātīr]
recently	(adv.)	Hadīthan; muʾaχχaran; (Ir.) aχīran
red	(adj.)	aHmar [fsg Hamrāʾ; mpl Humr]
religion, creed	(n.)	milla [f: milal]; (esp. Islam) dīn [m: adyān] : adj {millī}
repair, fix	(vb.)	SallaH 2. [yuSalliH; vn taSlīH]; rammam 2. [yurammim]
repair shop	(n.)	waršat at-taSlīH [f]
repetition	(n.)	9iyād [m]; (reviewing) takrīr [m] : {takrāran} repeatedly
request, ask for	(vb.)	rajā [yarjū; vn rajāʾ; impt urju!]; tarajjā 5. [vn tarajjin]
require	(vb.)	taTallab 5. [yataTallib; vn taTallub] (+A); istalzam 10.       [yastalzim; vn istilzām]
responsible	(adj.)	masʾūl (9an for) : {9alā 9uhdatī} it is my ~ity (to..)
resurrection	(n.)	(al-)qiyāma [f]; (causative act) iqāma [f]
reward	(n.)	thawāb [m]; ju9l [m]; jāʾiza [f: jawāʾiz]
reward	(vb.)	thawwab 2. [yuthawwib; vn tathwīb]; jāzā 3. [yujāzī; vn       mujāzā-h, -t] : {li-yuthawwab; li-yujāza} let.. be ~ed!
rich, wealthy	(adj.)	ghan-ī [fsg -īya; mpl aghniyāʾ]; tharī [mpl athriyāʾ]
right: to the right	(adv.)	yamīnan; ilā 'l-yamīn
right: you're right	(phr.)	anta 9alā Haqq; al-Haqq ma9ak; anta muHiqq (to msg.)
rinse	(vb.)	šaTTaf 2. [yušaTTif; vn tašTīf]; maDmaD 4-rad.       [yumaDmiD; vn maDmaDa]
roadsign	(n.)	thuwwa [f]; išārat (aT-)Tarīq [f]
rural, not urban	(adj.)	rīfī
sail	(vb.)	abHar 4. [yubHir; vn ibHār]; (inchoat.) baHHar 2.
sailing-boat	(n.)	sābiHa [f]; markab širā9ī [m]
salesperson, sell-a-lot	(n.)	bayyā9 [m: -ūn]; bayyā9-a [f: -āt]
same: on the ~ day	(phr.)	bi nafs il-yawm
satisfactory	(adj.)	murDin
savings	(n.)	muddaχarāt [fpl]
say, utter, tell	(vb.)	qāl [yaqūl; vn qawl; impt qul!]
schadenfreude	(n.)	šamāta [f]
scissors	(n.)	miqrāD [m: maqārīD]
scratch	(vb.)	(an itch) Hakk(a) [yaHukk(u); vn Hakk; impt Hukk(a)!]
sea	(n.)	baHr [m: biHār/buHūr/abHār] : adj {baHrī} maritime
season (of the year)	(n.)	faSl [m: fuSūl]
secretly, in secret	(adv.)	χufyatan
see, view	(vb.)	raʾā [yarā; vn ruʾya]; šāhad 3. [yušāhid; vn mušāhada];       (cq.) šāf [yašūf; vn šawf] : {fī naZarī} the way I see it
seldom, rarely	(adv.)	nadratan
self-respect	(n.)	9izzat (an-)nafs [f]
self-study, autodidactism	(n.)	dirāsa bi 'dh-dhāt; dirāsa bi 'n-nafs; 9iSāmīya [f]
sell	(vb.)	bā9 [yabī9; vn bay9; impt bi9!] : {li 'l-bay9} for sale
send	(vb.)	arsal 4. [yursil; vn irsāl]; ba9ath [yab9ath; vn ba9th];       (Ir.) dazz(a) [yadizz(u)]
serious matter (topic)	(n.)	masʾala jiddīya/χaTīra [f]
set up camp	(vb.)	taχayyam 5. [yataχayyim; vn taχayyum]; χayyam 2.
shipwright	(n.)	saffān [m: -ūn]
shoe	(n.)	Hidhāʾ [m: aHdhiya]; jazm-a/jizm-a [f: -āt, jizam]
shoelace	(n.)	širāk [m: du -ayn-; pl šuruk/ašrāk]; (Ir.) qīTān [m]
short	(adj.)	qaSīr [cpv aqSar]; muχtáSar : {bi 'l-iχtiSār} in short
should, ought to	(aux.)	(impers.) yanbághī an; min al-mafrūD an; nawāl-ī/-uk(a)/       -uh(a) (etc.) an (+sjv)
shoulder	(n.)	katf/kitf [m: du -ayn-; pl aktāf]; mankib [m: pl manākib]
show, display	(vb.)	aZhar 4. [yuZhir; vn iZhār]; arā 4. [yurī; vn irāʾa;       impt ari!]; (cq.) šawwaf 2. [yušawwif; vn tašwīf]
side (of the body)	(n.)	9iTf [m/f: du -ayn-; pl a9Tāf]
simultaneously	(adv.)	fī dhāt il-laHZa; fī ān wāHid
situation, status	(n.)	mawqi9 [m: mawāqi9]; waD9-a, -īya [f: awDā9]
skepticism	(n.)	tašakkuk [m]
sleeve	(n.)	kumm [m: du -ayn-; pl akmām]; rudn/ridn [m: pl ardān] :       nm {rudn as-sirwāl} ≈ nf {Tayya} trouser cuff
slowly	(adv.)	bi ibTāʾ(in); mahlan; (Ir.) yawāš
smallness	(n.)	Saghāra [f]
smartphone	(n.)	hātif dhakī [m: hawātif dhakīya]
social life	(n.)	iʾtinās [m]
sock	(n.)	jawrab [m: du -ayn-; pl jawārib]; šurrāb [m: du -ayn-;       pl -āt/*šarārīb]
socket (electrical)	(n.)	miqbas [m: maqābis]
some of the ..s	(phr.)	ba9Du 'l- (+pl); qism min al- (+pl) : {ba9Du 'n-nās} some       people
somehow	(adv.)	bi Tarīqa min aT-Turuq; bi wajh(in) mā
someone	(pn.)	šaχS(un) mā; aHad; (such-and-such) fulān [fsg. -a]
song, music track	(n.)	maqTū9-a [f: -āt/maqāTī9]
sparingly	(adv.)	bi 'qtiSād(in); bi tawfīr(in); bi šuHH(in)
speak, talk	(vb.)	takallam 5. [yatakallim; vn takallum]; taHaddath 5. :       prep {9alā dhikr} speaking of..
speed up, make faster	(vb.)	sarra9 2. [yusarri9; vn tasrī9]; 9ajjal 2. [yu9ajjil; vn       ta9jīl]
spend (time)	(vb.)	zajjā 2. [yuzajjī; vn tazjiya]; maDDā 2. [yumaDDī]
stapler	(n.)	dabbās-a [f: -āt]
starting point	(n.)	munTálaq [m: -āt]
statistic	(n.)	iHSāʾ [m: -āt] : nf {iHSāʾīya} statistics (as a science)
stereotype	(n.)	muqawlab [m: -āt]
strategy	(n.)	Harakīy-a; sawqīy-a [f: -āt]
successfully	(adv.)	bi najāH(in)
suffice, be enough	(vb.)	kaffā 2. [yukaffī; vn takfiya; ap mukaffin]
suffix	(n.)	lāHiqa [f: lawāHiq]
summer	(n.)	Sayf [m: aSyāf] : adj {Sayfī} summer-
summer cottage	(n.)	maqSaf [m: maqāSif]
Sunday	(pr. n.)	yawm al-aHad [m: ayyām al-āHād]
surname	(n.)	ism al-9āʾila [m]
symptom	(n.)	9araD [m: a9rāD]; 9alāma maraDīya [f]
take care of	(vb.)	ašbal 4. [yušbil; vn išbāl] 9alā
talk, discussion	(n.)	Hadīth [m]; muHādatha [f] (fī about)
tape: adhesive tape	(n.)	šarīT lāSiq [m]
tattoo	(n.)	wašm [m: wišām/wušūm]
tell, narrate	(vb.)	Hakā [yaHkī; vn Hikāya; impt iHki!]; rawā [yarwī];       qaSS(a) [yaquSS(u); vn qaSS]; (report) aχbar 4.
tendency	(n.)	mayl [m]; junūH [m] (ilā to, for)
tent	(n.)	χaym-a [f: -āt, χiyam]
text	(n.)	naSS [m: nuSūS]; (literary work) muSannaf [m: -āt]
text message, SMS	(n.)	risāla jawwālīya/hātifīya [f]; nuSayS hātifī [m]
than	(conj./prep.)	min [minn-ī; plural persons: min-nā, -kum, -hum]
thanks to	(prep.)	al-faDl ilā; bi faDl
that's why	(adv.)	li dhālik; li hādhā; (cq.) min(šān) hayk
there is	(phr.)	thamma(ta); (per gender) yū-, tū-jad(u) [pa.t. wujid(-a),       -at] : {laysa thamma(ta); lā yūjad} there isn't
thrice, three times	(adv.)	thalāthan
through, via	(prep.)	min χilāl; bi jawb; 9abr(-a); 9an Tarīq
throw away	(vb.)	laqa9 [yalqa9; vn laq9; impt ilqa9!]; iTTáraH 8. [yaT-       TáriH]; (Ir.) dhabb(a) [yadhibb(u); vn dhabb]
timing	(n.)	tawqīt [m]; (concurrence, synchronization) tazāmun [m]
title	(n.)	(headline) tarwīs-a [f: -āt]; (sb's) laqab [m: alqāb]
tomorrow	(adv.)	ghadan; bukratan : adv {ba9d ghad(in)} the day after ~
too much, in excess	(adv.)	mazīdan (min of); kathīran 9alay-hi/-hā; bi ifrāT(in)
toward(s)	(prep.)	naHw(-a); Sawb(-a); (of ppl) tijāh(-a)
traditional	(adj.)	taqlīdī : {ghayr taqlīdī} untraditional
transcribe	(vb.)	naqal [yanqul]; istansaχ 10. [yastansiχ; vn istinsāχ]
translate	(vb.)	tarjam [yutarjim; vn tarjama] (min from; ilā into)
travel	(vb.)	sāfar 3. [yusāfir; vn musāfara]
tree	(n.)	šajar-a [f: -āt/ašjār (collective šajar)]
trick, scheme	(n.)	makr-a [f: -āt]
trousers	(n.)	sirwāl [m: sarāwīl]; banTalōn [m: -āt]
under	(prep.)	(beneath) taHt(-a) [-ī, -ak(a), -ahu]; (less than) aqall min
understand	(vb.)	fahim [yafham; vn fahm] (the words of: 9an, Lev. 9alā);       tafaTTan 5. [vn tafaTTun] li : {anā lā afham} I don't ~
unfinished	(adj.)	nāqiS (= naqSān); ghayr muktámal; ghayr mutamm
unpromptedly	(adv.)	9an sajīya(tin); min χāTir-ihi/-ihā/-ihim (3pl cq. -hum)
until	(conj.)	ilā Hadd(in) mā; ilā an (+sjv); Hattā (+pf)
until, up to, as far as	(prep.)	li ghāyat; Hattā
up-to-date	(adj.)	mu9aSSar; Hadīth [mpl Hidāth/Hudathāʾ] al-9ahd
upcoming	(adj.)	ātin; qādim; muqbil
upper	(adj.)	9ulwī; fawq(ān)ī
urban	(adj.)	madanī
usually	(adv.)	9ādatan-mā
vagina	(n.)	mahbal [m: mahābil]
valid, in-effect	(adj.)	ma9mūl bi-[pn]; nāfidh
versatile, many-sided	(adj.)	miTrāq
vertical	(adj.)	9amūdī; šāqūlī
via, by route of	(prep.)	9abr(-a) [+3sg -ahu/-ahā]
Virgin Mary	(pr. n.)	al-batūl [f]; al-9adhrāʾ [f]
voluntarily	(adv.)	muχtāran; bi 'χtiyār(in)
wait for, await	(vb.)	intáZar 8. [yantáZir; vn intiZār] (+A); (cq., 'wait up')       istannā 10. irr. [yastannā; vn istinnāʾ; impt istanna!]
walk, ambulate	(vb.)	mašā [yamšī; vn mašy] : {9alā 'l-aqdām} on foot
warn	(vb.)	Haððar 2. [yuHaððir; vn taHdhīr] (min about)
way: in a ..y ~/manner	(adv. ptn.)	bi šakl (+adj msg.); bi Sūra (+adj fsg.)
wealth	(n.)	tharwa [f]; tharāʾ [m]
welcoming (ceremony)	(n.)	tarHīb [m: tarāHīb]
well, in a good way	(adv.)	jayyidan; bi jūda; (Ir.) zayn
west	(n.)	gharb [m] : adj {gharbī} western, westerly
westernized	(adj.)	mustaghrib
when, as	(conj.)	9indamā; (cq.) lammā : {9ind(a) +vn} when ..ing
when?	(int.)	matā; (cq.) imtā
where?	(int.)	ayna : rel. {Hayth(u); (cq.) illi... fī-[pn suff]} in which
whereas, but in contrast	(conj.)	fī/9alā Hīn anna; Hāla(ta) anna; bayd(a) anna; bayna-mā
which, that	(rel. pn.)	(only in ref. to sth def.) alladhī [fsg allatī; mpl alladhīn]       (cq. sg/pl illi); (= Ger. was) mā : {hādhā mā Hakaytu       lak(a) 9anhu} this is what I told you about
while	(conj.)	bayna-mā; fī-mā; Hīna-mā; raytha-mā
white	(adj.)	abyaD [fsg bayDāʾ; mpl bīD]
who?	(int. pn.)	man [cq. mīn] : {li man hādhā?} whose is this?
why?	(int.)	li-mādhā [cq. lēš] : {li-mādhā 'l-ān wa-laysa min qabl?}       why now and not before?
window	(n.)	šubbāk [m: šabābīk]; nāfidha [f: nawāfidh]
winter	(n.)	šitāʾ [m: aštiya] : adj {šatawī/šitwī} winter-
with the help of	(prep.)	bi 9awn/9awnat/ma9ūnat; bi 9awn(in) min
within reach	(adj.)	dānī 'l-quTūf; mutanāwal
without, sans	(prep.)	min ghayr; dūn(a); bi dūn : {fī/9alā ghayr +vn} w/o ..ing
woman	(n.)	imraʾa (def. al-marʾa) [f: niswān/nisāʾ]; (young) šābba [f:       šabāʾib]; (mature) sitt [f: -āt] : adj {niswī} female
word	(n.)	kalim-a/kilm-a [f: -āt] : {bi ta9bīr āχar} in other words
worthy	(adj.)	qamīn (bi 'l- of ..ing); maHqūq (bi/li 'l- of ..ing)
write	(vb.)	katab [yaktub; vn kitāba; impt uktub!] : {lam aktub; (cq.)       ma katabt(iš)} I did not write
yawn	(vb.)	thaʾib [yathʾab; vn thaʾb = thuʾabāʾ]; tathāʾab 6.
year	(n.)	sana [f: sanawāt]; 9ām [m: a9wām] : {χams sanawāt(in)}       five years; adv {bi 'l-9ām il-māDī} last year
yellow	(adj.)	aSfar [fsg Safrāʾ; mpl Sufr]
yesterday	(adv.)	(bi 'l-)ams; (Ir.) al-bāriHa; (cq.) imbāriH
zipper	(n.)	saHHāb [m]; susta/sōsta [f]; (Ir.) zanjīl [m: zanājīl]