| E S P E R A N T O | I T A L I A N | M O D E R N G R E E K | G E R M A N | Z Â P A D Î N |
| -able, -ible (suf) | [-i >] -ebla — Sp. -able, -adizo, -ible | -abile, -ibile | [-ω >] -ή/ώ-σιμος, -ητος, -οίος | [v stem+] -bar; -(er)lich | -alnig, -at-elnig, -it-elnig |
| about, of (prep) | pri — Sp. de; sobre | di (< L dē +Abl) | γιά (+A) | über (+A) [darüber]; von (+D) [davon] | ô (+L) — Ro. despre (+NA) |
| airport (n) | flughavēno — Sp. el aeropuerto | l' aeroport-o [m: pl -i] | το αεροδρόμ-ιο [nt: -ίου | Ap -ια] | Flug-hafen [m: Ap -häfen]; Flug-platz [m] | let(n)isko, let(el)ište [nt] — Ro. aeropórt [nt] |
| also, too (adv) | ánkaŭ — Sp. también | anche | επίσης | auch (< ouh, OLG ōk) | cheš/teš; róvnež — Ro. de asémenea, și |
| and (cnj) | kaj [kaj - kaj both - and] | e, [prevoc.] ed [sia - che; tanto - quanto] | και, [prevoc.] κι | und (< unti ) [sowohl - als auch both - and] | î — Ro. și [atÂt - cât și both - and] |
| be able, can (v) | pōv-i — Sp. poder [ue; spa pude] | potere [posso/3 può, possono; pp potuto] | μπορ-ώ [ipf -ούσα | spa μπόρεσα] | können (< kunnan) [ich/er kann; konnte] | mochi [môž-] — Ro. puteá [pot/3 poáte] |
| because (cnj) | ĉār — Sp. porque; ya/puesto que | perché; poiché; siccome | γιατί, επειδή, διότι, αφού | weil; [since] da | (lê)bo; yêr(i)bo; ponye(va)-dj, -s |
| before (cnj) | ántaŭ ol/kīam — Sp. antes de que | prima che | πριν να | ehe; bevor | priye(d)/pišêd; zanim — Ro. înaínte ca.. să |
| bicycle (n) | bicíkl-o [Np -oj] : per ~ by bike | la biciclett-a [f: pl -e] | το ποδήλατ-ο [nt: Ap -α, Gp -ων] | Fahr-rad [nt: -rad(e)s; -räder] | kôlo [nt]; bitsíklo [nt] — Ro. biciclétă [f] |
| black (adj) | nigr-a [Np -aj] — Sp. negro | ner-o [pl -i, -e] | μαύρος | schwarz (< swarz) | charn-/chirn- — Ro. négru [f neágră] |
| buy (v) | aĉēt-i [-as; -is] — Sp. comprar [R] | comp(e)rare [R]; acquistare [R] | αγοράζ-ω [να αγοράσ-ω | spa αγόρασα] | kaufen (< koufōn) [R] | kûpiti [kupuy-] — Ro. cumpăr-á 1. [pp -át] |
| car (n) | aŭto — Sp. el coche; el carro | la macchina [f]; l' auto(mobile) [m] | το αυτοκíνητο [nt], το αμάξ-ι [nt: -ιοú] | Auto [nt: -s; -s]; Wagen [m: -s; Wagen] | aut-o [nt: A -on]; samôchud/t [m] |
| come (v) | vēn-i [-as; -u!] — Sp. venir [ven!] | venire [vengo/viene; pp venuto; vieni!] | έρχομαι [να έρθ-ω | spa ίρθα | έλα!] | kommen [pa kam; gekommen i; komm!] | pri(yi)ti [priχâz(e)-]; dôchi [dôlaz-] |
| company (soc.) | kompanīo — Sp. la compañía | la compagnia [f] | η συντροφι-ά [f: -άς], η παρέ-α [f: -ας] | Begleitung [f: ~]; Anschluss [m: -es] | spol-ech-/-och-nost [f] — B. компа́ния [f] |
| do, make (v) | fār-i — Sp. hacer [hago; hice; haz!] | fare [faccio/3 fa, fanno; pp fatto; fa'!] | κάν-ω [να κάν-/κάμ-ω | spa έκανα] | machen [R]; tun [tut; tat; getan h] | (u-/z-)róbiti [róbi-] |
| during (prep) | dum — Sp. durante | durante; nel corso di | κατá τη διáρκεια (+G) | im Zuge; während; im Verlauf (+G); beim ..en | po(d)chas (+G) — B. по вре́ме на; през |
| eat (v) | manĝ-i [-as; -is] — Sp. comer [R] | mangiare [cnj mangi etc; ipt mangia!] | τρώ(γ)-ω [να φά(γ)-ω | spa έφαγα] | essen [isst; aß; gegessen h; iss!] | (zi/zu)yesti [ye-/yi-] — B. i. ям/яде́- [яж!] |
| enough (adv) | sufīĉe (da +n) — Sp. suficientemente | abbastanza; sufficientemente | αρκετά, επαρκώς | genug (< ginuog) (+n) | dost/došt(š); dovôl(i) |
| find (v) | trōv-i [-as; -is] — Sp. encontrar [R] | trovare [R]; [d-ver] scop-rire [pp -erto] | βρίσκ-ω [να βρω/βρει- | spa βρήκα] | find-en [-et; fand; gefunden h; finde!] | nâchiti [nalê-z/š-] — B. p. да наме́р-я/-и- |
| first, at ~ (adv) | unúe — Sp. primero; al principio | (per) primo; per prima cosa | πρώτα | zuerst; zunächst | pirvo; yako pir-ye/-vo; o/za pochât-ek/-ok |
| food (n) | manĝāĵo — Sp. la comida | il cibo; l' alimento [m]; il mangiare [m] | το φαγητ-ό [nt: -ού], η τροφ-ή [f: -ής] | Essen [nt]; Lebensmittel, Nahrung, Speise [f] | yadlo/yedlo [nt]; hrâna [f] |
| forest (n) | arbār-o [Ap -oj-n] : elem arbar- | la foresta [f]; [small] il bosco [m] | to δάσ-ος [nt: -ους | Ap -η] | Wald [m: -(e)s; Wälder] : elem Wald- | les [m]; h(v)ost-a [f: L -ie] — B. гора́ [f] |
| Friday (pr n) | vendrēdo — Sp. el viernes [= adv] | venerdì [m] (< L Veneris diēs) | Παρασκευ-ή [f: -ής | -ές] : την Π-ή on F. | Freitag [m: -s; -e] : am Freitag on Friday | piá(n)tok [m] — B. пе́тък [m] |
| give (v) | dōn-i [pa -is; -u!] — Sp. dar | dare [do/3 dà, dànno; pp dato; da'!] | δίν-ω [να δώσ-ω | spa έδωσα | δώσε!] | geben [3s gibt; gab; gegeben h; gib!] | dâti [dâva-] |
| have, hold (v) | hāv-i [-as] — Sp. tener [tengo/ie] | avere [ho/3 ha, hanno (1pl abbiamo)] | έχ-ω [να +pres | ipf είχα] : vnf κατοχή | haben (OLG hebbian) [hat; hatte; gehabt h] | (i)mati/myechi [(i)ma-] — B. и́мам/и́ма- |
| help, aid (v) | help-i [pa -is; -u!] — Sp. ayudar [R] | aiutare [R] (< L ad-iuvāre +Acc.) | βοηθ-ώ [βοήθησε!], συντρέχ-ω [σύντρεξε!] | helfen [hilft; half; geholfen h; hilf!] (+D) | pomôtsiti/pomochi [pomâχa-] |
| here (adv) | ĉi tīe; [Ru. 'vot'] jen — Sp. aquí; acá | qui, qua [= dyn.; da qui/qua from here] | (ε)δώ [απ' εδώ, εδώθε from here] | hier [(hier)her hither] | tû [to: -kai/-d(a)/-m(o)] — B. тук [наса́м] |
| hero (n) | herō-o [Np -oj] | l' eroe [m]; il/la protagonista [m/f] | ο ήρω-ας [m: -α | Ap -ες] | Held (< helid) [m: -en; -en] | yunâk; bohatîr [m: Np -(ov)i, AGp -uv/-iχ] |
| hospital (n) | hospitālo — Sp. el hospital | l' ospedale [m] (< L hospitāl-is : -e-) | το νοσοκομεί-ο [nt: -ου | -α] | Kranken-haus [nt: -hauses; -häuser] | n(y)emótsnits-a [f: L -ie] — B. бо́лница [f] |
| hour (n) | hōr-o [Ap -oj-n] — Sp. la hora | l' ora [f] | η ώρ-α [f: -ας | Ap -ες] | Stunde (< stunta) [f: ~; -n] | hod(j)-ina, -îna [f]; ûra [f] — B. час [m] |
| how (int) | kīel, per kīa ēlo/maniēro/rimēdo | come (< L quōmodō); in che modo | πως | wie (< hweo, hwio) | kak(im); yak(im) — B. как |
| how much (int) | kīom (da +n); kiōma — Sp. cuánt-o, -a | quanto | πόσος (+n), [standalone] τι (+v) | wie viel (+sg without art.) | kóliko(n) — B. ко́лко |
| however (cnj) | tāmen — Sp. sin embargo; con todo | però; per quanto; d' altronde | ωστόσο, εντούτοις | allerdings; (je)doch; (wohl) aber | (a)však; yakkól(w)i(k); yednak |
| I, me (pn) | mi [A -n, G -a] — Sp. yo [A -me / mí ] | io (< L egō) [A/D mi, m', (prep+) me] | εγώ [A εμένα/με, G εμένα/μου] | ich (< ih) [A mich, D mir] | yâ [A mn(i)e, minyâ, mêna] |
| if (cnj) | sē : ĉū (+pn +v) question ptcl | se (< L sī ) [no question particle in It.] | αν, έαν | wenn; [whether] ob | ak(ô); yes(t)li — B. ако́ |
| inside (prep) | ene de; interne de — Sp. dentro de | dentro (a); all'interno di | μέσα σε (+A) | innerhalb (+G); in (+D/A) | v(ov)-nitr(ai), -notr(ai) (+G) — B. (vắtre) v |
| know (v) | scī-i [/sts/] — Sp. saber [sé/sabe] | sapere [so/3 sa, sanno (1pl sappiamo)] | ξέρ-ω [na +pres | ipf ήξερα] : nf γνώση | wissen (< wizzan) [weiss; wusste; gewusst h] | v(i)edeti [v(i)ed-/vi-] : vnn -onye, vnf -omost |
| look for (v) | serĉ-i : vn (tra)serĉo — Sp. buscar | cercare [R: cnj cerchi etc.] : vnf ricerca | ψάχν-ω [να ψάξ-], ανα-ζητ-ώ [να -ζητήσ-] | e-s (auf+)suchen (< suohhen) [R] : vnf Suche | hlêd-/hlad-ati; trâžiti — B. i. да тъ́рс-я/-и- |
| main (adj) | ĉēfa, ĉef- — Sp. principal, mayor | principale; generale | κύριος, [character etc.] βασικός | haupt- (+n); hauptsächlich | hlavnig — B. гла́вен/гла́вн- |
| map (n) | karto; mapo — Sp. el mapa; el plano | la mappa [f]; la carta geografica [f] | ο χάρτ-ης [m: -η | -ες] : στον -η on the ~ | Landkarte [f: ~; -en]; [city ~] Stadtplan [m] | map-a [f: L -ie] — B. ка́рта [f] |
| Monday (pr n) | lundo — Sp. el lunes [= adv] | lunedì [m] (< L Lūnae diēs) | Δευτέρ-α [f: -ας | -ες] : τη Δ-α on Monday | Montag [m: -s; -e] : am Montag on Monday | pon(e)-dêl(y)/-jâl(y), -ok [m: v/u P. on M.] |
| money (n) | mōno — Sp. el dinero; la moneda | i soldi [mpl]; il danaro/denaro [m] | λεφτά/λεπτά [ntpl], χρήματα [ntpl] | Geld [nt: -(e)s; -er] | p(i)enya-zi, -ji [mpl]; nôvats [msg] |
| name (n) | nōmo [Np nōmoj] — Sp. el nombre | il nome [m] | το όνομα [nt: ονόματος | Ap ονόματα] | Name (< namo) [m: Namens; Namen] | im(m)e, imie [nt: A -n], yimên-o [nt: A -on] |
| necessary (adj) | necēsa; bezōna : impers endi | necessario | απαραίτητος, αναγκαίος | notwendig; nötig; [required] erforderlich | nutîn, nûžan; potr-/poch-ebîn, potreban |
| night-lodging (n) | dormolōko — Sp. el lugar nocturno | l' alloggio di una notte [m] | το νυχτεριν-ό κατάλ-υμα [nt: -ού -ύματος] | Nachtquartier [nt: -s; -e] | prenochište — B. мя́сто за пренощу́ване |
| number (n) | numēro, nombro — Sp. el número | il numero | ο αριθμ-ός [m: -ού | Np -οί, Ap -ούς] | Nummer, Ziffer, Zahl [f: cpl -en] | chîsl-o [nt: -(oh)a]; številka [f] |
| one; two; three | ūnu; dū; trī — Sp. uno; dos; tres | uno; due; tre | ένας [f μιά], δύο, τρεις [nt τρία] | ein; zwei; drei | yedîn; dva; tri |
| only (adv) | nūr; sōle — Sp. sólo; solamente | solamente; soltanto | μóνο(ν), μονάχα | nur; bloss; einzig | yênom; pouze; samo(n) |
| or (cnj) | aŭ [aŭ - aŭ either - or] | o (< L aut); oppure [o - o either - or] | ή, είτε [ή - ή, είτε - είτε either - or] | oder (< odar, OLG eftha) | al(ê)bo; âli — B. или́ |
| paper (n) | papēro : elem paper- — Sp. el papel | la carta [f] (< L charta) | το χαρτ-ί [nt: -ιού | Ap -ιά] : elem χαρτο- | Papier [nt: -s; -e] : elem Papier- | hartiya [f]; papîr [m: L-ze/-zi] |
| pay (v) | pāg-i [-as; -is; -u!] : vn p(ag)āgo | pagare [R: cnj paghi etc.]; saldare [R] | πληρών-ω [να πληρώσ-ω] : vnf πληρωμή | (be)zahlen [R] : nf (Be)zahlung | (zê/za)plâ-t-iti, -ch-iti — B. p. да плат-я́/-и́- |
| put (v) | met-i [-u!] — Sp. poner [pongo; pon!] | mettere [pp messo]; porre [Irr]; collocare | βάζ-ω [να βάλ-ω | spa έβαλα | βάλε!] | stellen [R]; setzen [R]; legen [R] | p. položiti/postáviti; dâti — B. да поста́в-я |
| repair (n) | ripāro — Sp. la reparación | la riparazione [f] | επισκευή, (επι)διόρθωση [f] | Reparatur [f: ~; -en]; Ausbesserung [f: ~; -en] | o-/na-prâv-a [f: -(u)i] — B. ремо́нт [m] |
| repair (v) | ripār-i : caus riparīg-i — Sp. reparar | riparare [R] (< L rē-parāre) | επι-σκευάζ-ω, -διορθών-ω [να ..θώσ-ω] | reparieren; in Ordnung bringen [pa brachte] | o-/na-/po-prâviti — B. p. да попра́в-я |
| road (n) | vōjo — Sp. el camino | la strada [f]; la via [f] | δρόμ-ος [m: -ου | Np -οι, Ap -ους] | Weg [m: -(e)s; -e]; Route [f: ~; -n] | tsest-a [f: L -ie] — B. път [m: pl -и] |
| Saturday (pr n) | sabāto — Sp. el sábado [= adv] | sabato [m] (< L sabbatum) | Σάββατ-ο [nt: -ου | -α] : το Σ-ο on S. | Samstag = Sonnabend [m: -(e)s; -e] : am S-g | sóbot-a [f: -(u)i (L -(s)ie)] |
| say (v) | dīr-i [-as; pp dir-āta/-īta] — Sp. decir | dire [dico/dice; ipf dicevo; pp detto; di'!] | λέ(γ)-ω [να πω/πει- | spa είπα | πες!] | sagen (OLG seggian) [R] | rêchiti — B. p. да ка́жа/ка́же-[кажи́!] |
| see, view (v) | vīd-i — Sp. ver [veo; spa vi; pp visto] | vedere [vedo = veggo; pp visto = veduto] | βλέπ-ω [να δω/δει- | spa είδα] | sehen (< sēhan) [sieht; sah; gesehen h] | (u-/zu-)vîdeti — B. i. да ви́жд-ам/-а- |
| sell (v) | vend-i — Sp. vender [R] | vendere [R: pp venduto] | πουλ-ώ [να πουλήσ-ω | spa πούλησα] | verkaufen [R] : nm Verkauf(s-) | pré-/pró-dati [-dâva-] : vnm -day/š, nt -dayo |
| show, display (v) | montr-i [-u!] — Sp. mostrar [R] | mostrare [R]; far' vedere | δείχν-ω [να δείξ-ω | spa έδειξα | δείξε!] | (auf+)zeigen; vor+weisen; vor+zeigen | po-/u-kâzati [-kazuy-] — B. p. да пока́ж-а |
| something (pn) | īo(n) [G īes] — Sp. algo; alguna cosa | qualcosa; non so che | κάτι | (irgend)etwas, (et)was | nešt-o, nêch-o [A -on, G -(eh)a] — B. не́що |
| speak, talk (v) | parōl-i [-as; -is; -u!] — Sp. hablar [R] | parlare [R: parlo] : vnm parlare | μιλ-(ά)ω [να μιλήσ-ω | μίλησε! (μίλα!)] | sprechen [i; sprach; gesprochen h]; reden [R] | i. hovoriti; mu(l)viti — B. i. да гово́р-я/-и- |
| steal (v) | ŝtēl-i — Sp. robar; hurtar | rubare [R] | κλέβ-ω [να κλέψ-ω | spa έκλεψα] | stehlen [stiehlt; stahl; gestohlen h] | (u)krasti [krad(n)-] |
| still, hitherto | plū; ankōraŭ — Sp. aún; todavía | ancora | ακόμα | (immer) noch; nach wie vor | yeš-/yoš-(te); stâle; nadal — B. о́ще |
| street (n) | strāto — Sp. la calle | la strada [f] | η οδ-óς [f: -ού | Np -οί, Ap -ούς] | Straße (< strāza) [f: ~; -n] : elem Straßen- | ulits-a [f: L -ie] — B. у́лиц-а [f: pl -и] |
| suitcase (n) | kofro; valīzo — Sp. la maleta; la valija | la valigia | η βαλίτσ-α [f: -ας | Apl -ες] | (Hand)koffer [m: -s]; Reisetasche [f: ~; -n] | kuf-or, -ar [m: kufr-]; valiska [f] |
| Sunday (pr n) | dimanĉo — Sp. el domingo [= adv] | domenica [f] (< L (diēs) Dominica) | Κυριακ-ή [f: -ής | -ές] : την Κ-ή on S. | Sonntag [m: -(e)s; -e] : am S-g on S. | ne-/ni-dyêl-a [f: -(u)i (L -(s)ie)] |
| tell, relate (v) | rakont-i — Sp. contar; decir; narrar | dire [Irr: see say]; raccontare; narrare | λέ(γ)-ω [see say], [~ a story] διηγούμαι | erzählen; berichten | (po)rozprâvati [rozprâva-]; i. opowyadati |
| thank you (phr) | dankon | grazie | ευχαριστώ (πολύ) | danke (schön); vielen Dank | po-/za-da(n)kôvam; hvâla, po-/za-χvalim |
| that (cnj) | ke — Sp. que | che [affinché = di modo che so that] | ότι, πως, που | daß (< daz) | jê; dâ — B. че |
| then, after that | post(e) — Sp. entonces; luego; después | dopo; poi | έπειτα, κατόπιν, μετά | dann, danach | potom; onda(n) |
| there (adv) | tīe [to: ~n] — Sp. all-í, -á | lì; là; laggiù; vi | εκεί [to: ~] | da, dort [to: dahin, dorthin] | tam — B. там [to: ната́м, ната́тък] |
| they (pn) | īli — Sp. ellos [A -los / ellos, D -les] | loro [A li (f le), D/+prep loro]; ess-i, -e | aut-oí/-έs/-ά [cGp -ών = τους/~/~] | sie [A ~, D ihnen] | (v)ôni [A/G (n)yiχ, D (n)yim] — B. те |
| this (dem pn) | ĉi tīu = tīu ĉi — Sp. est-e/-a | quest-o/-a | αυτ-ός/-ή/-ό | dies-e(r) [NAp -e, Gp -er, Dp -en] | ten(to)/tâ(to)/tô(to) — B. то́зи/та́зи/това́ |
| Thursday (pr n) | ĵaŭdo — Sp. el jueves [= adv] | giovedì [m] (< L Iovis diēs) | Πέμπτ-η [f: -ης | -ες] : την Π-η on T. | Donnerstag [m: -s; -e] : am D-g on Thursday | chetvartok [m] — B. четвъ́ртък [m] |
| ticket (n) | bilēto [vojaĝ~; (entry ~) enir~] | il biglietto [m] | το εισιτήρ-ιο [nt: -ίου | Ap -ια] | Karte [f: ~; -en] (Fahr~; Eintritts~) | bilet [m]; [entry ~] vistup-enka, -nitsa [f] |
| today (adv) | hodiaŭ [adj hodiaŭa] — Sp. hoy | oggi (< L hodiē) [adj d' oggi] | σήμερα [adj σημερινός] | heute (< hiutu, hiu tagu) [adj heutig] | denâs(-ie/-iu, -im/-om, -iti) — B. днес |
| tomorrow (adv) | morgaŭ [adj ~a] — Sp. mañana | domani [adj di domani] | αύριο [adj αυριανός] | morgen [adj morgig] | (y)utrie, (y)utr-em/-om, zayitra — B. у́тре |
| transport (v) | transpórt-i [-as; -is; -u!] | trasportare [R] : vnm trasport-o, -are | μεταφέρ-ω [να +pres | spa μετέφερα] | befördern, transportieren, [sb] führen | prevôžiti |
| travel (v) | vojāĝ-i [-as; -is] — Sp. viajar [R] | viaggiare [R] | ταξιδεύ-ω [να ταξιδέψ-ω | spa ταξίδεψα] | reisen [R]; fahren [ä; fuhr; gefahren i] | tsestôvati; podružôvati; po-/pu-tôvati |
| Tuesday (pr n) | mardo — Sp. el martes [= adv] | martedì [m] (< L Martis diēs) | Τρίτ-η [f: -ης | -ες] : την Τ-η on Tuesday | Dienstag [m: -s; -e] : am Dienstag on T. | utôr-ok/-ek [m: v ~ on T.] — B. вто́рник |
| understand (v) | komprēn-i — Sp. entender [ie] | cap-ire [-isco/-isce]; comprendere | καταλαβαίν-ω [spa κατάλαβα] | ver-stehen [pa -stand; -standen h] | rozum-ieti [-i-/-ie-] — B. да разби́р-ам/-а- |
| use, employ (v) | ūz-i — Sp. usar [R]; emplear [R] | usare; adoperare [R] : vnm uso, usare | χρησιμοποι-ώ [να χρησιμοποιήσ-ω] | verwenden; (be)nutzen [u/ü]; gebrauchen | (po)užiti [(po)užîva-] |
| wait for (v) | atend-i [-as; -u!] — Sp. esperar [R] | aspettare [R] : vnf attesa | περιμέν-ω [να περιμείν-ω | περίμενε!] | (A+) erwarten; auf +A warten; ab+warten | (po)châk-/chêk-ati (na +A); i. ochekîvati |
| wallet (n) | monūjo — Sp. la cartera; la billetera | il portafoglio [m: pl portafogli] | το πορτοφόλ-ι [nt: -ιού | Ap -ια] | Geldbörse [f: ~; -en]; Brieftasche [f: ~; -en] | penyaženk-a [f: -(u)i] — B. портфе́йл [m] |
| want, desire (v) | vōl-i; dezīr-i — Sp. querer [ie]; desear | volere [voglio/3 vuole, vogliono] | θέλ-ω [να θελήs-ω | spa θέλησα] | wollen [will; wollte; gewollt h] | i. hut(y)eti — B. i. (да) и́ска-м; жела́-я/-е- |
| water (n) | akvo [A -n] — Sp. el agua [f] | l' acqua [f] : elem dell' acqua | το νερ-ό [nt: -ού | -ά] | Wasser (< wazzar) [nt: -s; Wässer/Wasser] | vod-a [f: -(u)i, DL -ie] |
| Wednesday (pr n) | merkrēdo — Sp. el miércoles [= adv] | mercoledì [m] (< L Mercuriī diēs) | Τετάρτ-η [f: -ης | -ες] : την Τ-η on W. | Mittwoch [m: -s; -e] : am Mittwoch on W. | s(t)rêd-a [f: vo -u on W.] — B. сряда́ [f] |
| what (int) | kīo [A -n] | che (cosa); cosa [di che/cosa of what?] | τι [G †τίνος] | was | tsô, chô |
| where (int) | kīe [kīen where to?] — Sp. dónde | dove [= 'where to?'] | που | wo (< wār, hwār) [wohin? where to?] | g(i)d-ie, -ê [to: kud(a)? kâm(o)?] — B. къде́ |
| which (rel pn) | kī-u, -o [Loc. kīe in which] | che; il/la quale [dove, nel quale in wh.] | ο οποίος, [only of an A/D object] που | der/die/das, welch-er/-e/-es; [clause ref.] was | ktôr-/ktêr-ig; k(oy)ig |
| who (int) | kīu [A kīun, G kīes?] — Sp. quién | chi [di chi? whose?] | ποιός [ποι(αν)ού; whose?] | wer (< wēr, waz) [A wen, G wessen, D wem] | (ti)kô, ktô [(ti)kôga? whose?] — B. кой |
| why (int) | kīal — Sp. por qué | perché | γιατί | warum, weshalb | p(r)o-/za-ch(ôn); chêmo/u |
| write (v) | skrīb-i [-as; -u!]; nōti — Sp. escribir | scrivere [mostly R: pp scritto; scrivi!] | γράφ-ω [να γράψ-ω | έγραψε!] | schreiben [pa schrieb; geschrieben h] | (na)pîsati — B. да (на)пи́ш-а/-е- [-и́!] |
| yes (adv) | jes, certe — Sp. sí; desde luego | sì (< L sīc) | ναι, μάλιστα | ja, jawohl; [affirming a neg. qstn] doch | âno — B. да |
| yesterday (adv) | hiḗraŭ [adj hieraŭa] — Sp. ayer | ieri [adj di ieri] | χτες = (ε)χθές [adj χτεσινός] | gestern (< gestaron) [adj gestrig] | v(i)-, vu-chêr(-a) |