Languages of Animate Cultures & Individuals Then & Now

Basque
❖ —————

http://bit.do/basque-at-omniglot

https://wikitravel.org/en/Basque_phrasebook

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-accent_language#Basque

https://everything2.com/?node=basque

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ZiVIHdDl_z4C&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_grammar

http://mylanguages.org/basque_adverbs.php

https://archive.org/details/the-basque-language-a-practical-introduction-by-alan-r.-king

https://books.google.fi/books?id=nIaPL4kLt6cC&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187

http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Basque_verbs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_verbs#Simple_and_compound_tenses

https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/permalink/10158134426984666/

https://www.oocities.org/scribitmihi/langlinks/unrelated.html?20203#BASQUE

https://en.glosbe.com/en/eu/

http://www1.euskadi.net/morris/dictionary.htm

https://is.gd/SNd7qu

https://books.google.fi/books?id=i5Vpei_lxpoC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.als.asn.au/proceedings/als2009/jendraschek.pdf

http://eurasiatik.eu/2016/11/10/basque-words-of-possible-non-latin-indoeuropean-origin/

Breton
❖ —————

https://omniglot.com/writing/breton.htm

http://languagesgulper.com/eng/Breton.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=QyF_5UeqKekC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Eb9gCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/introductiontobr00treauoft

https://books.google.fi/books?id=SQYPenZO6SUC&printsec=frontcover {:%:}

https://www.verbix.com/languages/breton

https://glosbe.com/en/br

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-breton.html

https://www.lexilogos.com/breton_dictionnaire.htm

https://twitter.com/brezhoweb/status/1413033986348232706

Essential Breton Particles

ADVERBS :      hiziv "today",  (w)arc'hoazh /-'χwa:s/ "tomorrow",  dec'h "yesterday",  c'hoazh "still (now)",  muioc'h
                                    eget "more than",  nebeutoc'h eget "less than",  ivez "also",  ya "yes",  ne; nann "not; no",
                                    amañ "here",  aze; en-a, -o "there",  ret eo deoc'h "one must",  e brezhoneg "in Breton"
CONJUNCTIONS :      pe "or", hogen "but",  e-pad ma; endra "while",  betek ma; ken na(g) "until",  kent ma;
                                    a-raok ma "before",  goude ma "after",  en abeg ma; peogwir e "because",  mar "if",  ma; e(z)
                                    "daß",  e-doare ma "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      petra "what?",  piv "who?" [da biv "whose?"],  p' eur; pe goulz "when?" [rel. pa],  pe lec'h
                                    "where?" [rel. e-lec'h ma],  pe rak "why?",  pen aos "how?",  pe gement "how much?",  hañ
                                    "nicht wahr?"

Bulgarian & Old Bulgarian
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bulgarian.htm

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/bg/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=pUTa-c6A7FEC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=hEhWh0UvyGQC&printsec=frontcover {:%:}

https://books.google.fi/books?id=zfrKuIGNQxAC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=zqzD2pkN8jwC&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_grammar

https://folk.uio.no/kjetilrh/bulg/gram/503refpr.html

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-bulgarian.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=n-I4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PT239&lpg=PT239

https://epdf.pub/old-church-slavonic-grammar.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=CuCTJ638En8C&printsec=frontcover

https://archive.org/details/HandbookOfOldChurchSlavonicGrammar/page/n2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic_grammar#Conjunctions_and_particles

https://books.google.fi/books?id=GACTBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1262&lpg=PA1262

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_Church_Slavonic_pronouns

https://archive.org/details/OldChurchSlavonicGlossary

https://www.youtube.com/user/BulgarianPod101/videos

Burmese (Myanmar)
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/burmese.htm

https://books.google.fi/books?id=DWAqAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA270&lpg=PA270

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-burmese

http://simplylearnlanguages.com/burmese/index.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=tcxzCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=f6YTAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://www.asiapearltravels.com/language/intro_burmese.php

https://archive.org/details/burmeseselftaugh00stjorich/page/100

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_numerical_classifiers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_pronouns

https://books.google.fi/books?id=oxA9BAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-burmese.html

https://en.wikibooks.org/[...]/Comparison_Of_Formal_And_Colloquial_Speech

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIcJ30TxaAN2syDi4b1btoA/videos

Cambodian
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/khmer.htm

https://books.google.fi/books?id=IQDsfUXAg_oC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=_IlVolzGkbsC&printsec=frontcover

https://archive.org/details/Fsi-ContemporaryCambodian-Introduction-StudentText

http://web.archive.org/[...]/selectchapterek.asp

http://www.seasite.niu.edu/khmer/writingsystem/writingsyst_set.htm

http://polymath.org/khmer_plural.php

https://www.learnkhmernow.com/khmer-classifiers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_language#See_also

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists/Khmer

http://www.english-khmer.com

https://books.google.fi/books?id=IZ1iDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=4XkQtge1z3EC&printsec=frontcover

http://sealang.net/khmer/dictionary.htm

https://books.google.fi/books?id=xwSjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA643

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCG4_mBblFN8siAkO_s-HUTw/videos

Catalan
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/catalan.htm

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-catalan

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/ca/

http://jimmorrison101.wixsite.com/mylanguagenotebook/catalan

http://ielanguages.com/catalan.html

http://www.phil.muni.cz/~utrera/Arxius/Manuals/Teach_Yourself_Catalan.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_grammar

https://www.verbs.cat/en/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=zfbWAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=JCgsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA575&lpg=PA575&dq=conditional+sentences

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-catalan.html

http://www.catalandictionary.org/eng/printed/Catalan_English_with_notes_for_English_Speakers.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=4sR0YYIfQvAC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=XZAMHDbMtwIC&pg=PA170&lpg=PA170

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_Catalan

https://youtu.be/mYN86uE7mZI

Common aka Proto-Celtic
❖ —————

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language

https://www.slideshare.net/MarciodaMotaSilva/20623905-achecklistofprotocelticlexicalitems {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46311 {:%:}

https://books.google.fi/books?id=xaKeLQ7QOaMC&printsec=frontcover

https://is.gd/3yCSC5

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_iACuM1ClvZcC

https://archive.org/details/EtymologicalDictionaryOfProtoCeltic

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Celtic_lemmas

https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=proto-celtic

https://www.youtube.com/user/nimmedios/videos

Cornish
❖ —————

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=cornish+omniglot&atb=v247-1&ia=web

http://www.old-north.co.uk/Holding/celt_cornish.html

https://archive.org/details/sketchofcornishg00norruoft/page/n4

http://www.learncornishdreckly.org.uk/materials.html

http://laurantoorians.com/wp-content/targetforuploads/2011/02/05-Adjective.pdf

https://laurantoorians.com/wp-content/targetforuploads/2011/02/10-Adverb.pdf

https://laurantoorians.com/wp-content/targetforuploads/2011/02/06-Numeral.pdf

https://www.cambridge.org/[...]/prepositions-conjunctions-and-adverbs/98C0622FA0C5A338703275AC7F806DB6

http://laurantoorians.com/wp-content/targetforuploads/2011/02/07-Pronominal.pdf

https://www.kernewegva.com/PDFs/verbs_prep.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=BnCqZ5p60VoC&pg=PA448&lpg=PA448

http://www.kernewegva.com/PDFs/glossary_140810.pdf

https://glosbe.com/en/kw

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-cornish.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=PgZdDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=BP9QCJ2FQzYC&pg=PA410&lpg=PA410 {:%:}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_language#Bibliography

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/26192/26192-h/26192-h.htm

https://twitter.com/gocornish

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zzr6q5venU8

Czech
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/czech.htm

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-czech

https://books.google.fi/books?id=U3c7czCwWcwC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=nsY4u9qg2oEC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=xO24_WzUbqUC&printsec=frontcover

http://utkl.ff.cuni.cz/~rosen/public/GGG/Czech_essent_grammar.pdf

http://www.seelrc.org:8080/grammar/pdf/stand_alone_czech.pdf

https://mluvtecesky.net/en/grammar/adverbs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_declension

http://lsa-webapps1.lsa.umich.edu/[...]/prepositions.pdf

http://www.verbix.com/languages/czech.shtml

https://en.glosbe.com/en/cs/

https://babel.mml.ox.ac.uk/[...]/Czech%20Lexicon%20for%20Learners%20-%20JDN.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ypWpAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=euI4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA464&lpg=PA464

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL140ACA849681345D

Danish
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/danish.htm

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-danish

https://ielanguages.com/danish.html

https://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENDA/ENDA002.HTM

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/da/

https://archive.org/details/TYDanishHAKoefoed

https://books.google.fi/books?id=YMFgeRe_UoMC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106

https://ielanguages.com/danish-conjunctions.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Danish_prepositions

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Simplified_Grammar_of_the_Danish_Language/Part_II/Prepositions

https://books.google.fi/books?id=QHMGCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA422&lpg=PA422

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:A_simplified_grammar_of_the_Danish_language.djvu/36

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_grammar#Verbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=IdDcAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_Danish_language

http://middelaldertekster.dk/search?language=gammeldansk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k6euxk-4Bo

Egyptian & Coptic
❖ —————

http://www.friesian.com/egypt.htm

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_vocalization_project/List_of_vocalized_forms

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Egyptian_pronunciation#Sound_changes

http://paleoglot.blogspot.com/search/label/egyptian

https://is.gd/bS9oRv

http://www.asarimhotep.com/[...]/29196919-Loprieno-Antonio-Ancient-Egyptian-A-Linguistic-Introduction.pdf

https://www.google.fi/search?tbm=bks&hl=fi&q=allen+middle+egyptian

https://books.google.fi/books?id=g1ofDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://oi.uchicago.edu/[...]/saoc-45-thus-wrote-onchsheshonqy-introductory-grammar-demotic

http://homepage.univie.ac.at/helmut.satzinger/Wurzelverzeichnis/AelteresMaterial.html

http://bit.do/Egyptian-Verbal-Reduplication

https://www.scribd.com/doc/148293184/Vycichl-Dictionnaire-Etymologique-de-La-Langue-Copte.pdf

http://homepage.univie.ac.at/helmut.satzinger/Texte/Coptic_Course.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=5aJ3tP6dYUMC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=Adverbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=KhYuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA122&dq=coptic+conjunctions

https://archive.org/[...]/page/n47

https://www.academia.edu/6002456/Coptic_noun_phrases

https://books.google.fi/books?id=5aJ3tP6dYUMC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/Coptic-Independent-Pronouns.jpg

http://www.coptic.org/language/miltonVerb.pdf

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Coptic_verbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=qEAGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127

https://books.google.fi/books?id=-a5FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-coptic.html

http://gospel-thomas.net/gtbypage_112702.pdf

https://www.facebook.com/Coptic-Egyptian-language-209324519544722/

Esperanto
❖ —————

https://www.omniglot.com/writing/esperanto.htm

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c8/c5/e2/c8c5e2dfb37a390dd7d8b854acccaa47.jpg

https://wikitravel.org/en/Esperanto_phrasebook

http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en2.pdf

http://novajhoj.weebly.com/uploads/8/2/9/5/8295099/sullivan_j._h._-_teach_yourself_esperanto__6_.pdf

http://esperanto-edmonton.wdfiles.com/local--files/kellerman-answerkey/Kellerman%20Kolor.pdf

http://esperanto.50webs.com/index.html

http://esperanto.davidgsimpson.com/eo-verbforms.html

https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aldono:Vortaro_angla-Esperanto

http://en.glosbe.com/en/eo

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto_lemmas

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-esperanto.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=axxSDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsysOv8GOLSQsbi8TcuQjqw/videos

Essential Neo-Esperanto Particles

ADVERBS :      hodiau "today",  morgau "tomorrow",  hierau "yesterday",  ankorau "still",  sufiĉe (da) "enough",
                                    pli ol "more than",  menau ol "less than",  ankau "also",  jes "yes",  ne "not, no",  ĉi tie;
                                    akie "here" [to: akien],  tie "there" [to: tien],  oni devas "one must",  en/je Esperanto "in
                                    Esperanto",  estas (+N) "there is",  ne estas (+N) "there isn't",  eblas "it is possible",
                                    tial; pro tio "that is why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      au "or",  sed "but",  sed(male) "but instead",  dum; samtempe ke "while",  ĝis kiam "until",
                                    antau kiam "before",  post kiam "after",  ĉar; tial ke "because",  (kvi)se "if",  ke "daß",
                                    tiel ke; por ke "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      k(v)io "what?",  k(v)iu "who?" [k(v)ies "whose?"],  k(v)iam "when?" [rel. kiam],  k(v)ie
                                    "where?",  k(v)ial; por k(v)io "why?",  kiel; kome "how?",  k(v)iom "how much?",  ĉu ne
                                    (vere) "nicht wahr?"
VERBS :      esti "to be",  povi; kapabli "to be able, can",  aĉeti; kompri "to buy",  veni "to come",  fari "to do",
                                    ricevi; ak(v)iri "to get, obtain",  iri "to go",  serĉi "to look for",  bezoni "to need",  diri
                                    "to say",  kompreni "to understand",  atendi; ekspekti "to wait for",  voli; deziri "to want"

Estonian
❖ —————

https://is.gd/Mky4wB

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Estonian_phrasebook

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-estonian

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/et/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ObvkBow9xdAC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.readersstuffz.com/downloads/ebooks/Language%20Books/Estonian%20-%20Colloquial.pdf

http://mylanguages.org/learn_estonian.php

https://www.colanguage.com/estonian-grammar

https://books.google.fi/books?id=qpClCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3251&lpg=PA3251&dq=adverbial+derivation

https://www.colanguage.com/bg/conjunctions-estonian

http://lpcs.math.msu.su/~pentus/etmorf.htm

http://cooljugator.com/ee

http://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/search/label/infinitives

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-estonian.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Estonian_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=xWDxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115

https://dspace.ut.ee/bitstream/handle/10062/56290/estonian_language_erelt_ocr.pdf

https://youtu.be/xBM2Va4UXWo

http://www.folklore.ee/cgi-bin/v6ros6nastik?action=1&keel=v6ro&s6ne

Essential Estonian Particles

ADVERBS :      täna "today",  homme "tomorrow",  eilen "yesterday",  üha; veel "still",  küllalt "enough",  rohkem kui;
                                    enem kui "more than",  vähem kui "less than",  ka(h); -ki, -gi "also",  jaa, jah "yes",  ei "not, no",
                                    siin "here" [to: siia],  seal "there" [to: sinna],  peab; tuleb "one must",  eesti keeles "in Estonian",
                                    (Pttv+) on "there is",  (Pttv+) pole "there isn't",  see on võimalik "it is possible",  seetõttu;
                                    sellepärast "that is why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      või "or",  aga "but",  vaid; kuid "but instead",  sel ajal kui "while",  kuni; seni kui "until",  enne kui
                                    "before",  pärast seda kui "after",  sest et "because",  (juhul) kui "if",  et "daß",  nii et "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      mis "what?",  kes "who?" [kelle "whose?"],  millal "when?" [rel. kui],  kus "where?" [= rel.],
                                    miks; milleks "why?",  kuidas "how?",  kui palju "how much?",  eks ole; eks nii "nicht wahr?"
VERBS :      olla "to be",  võida "to be able, can",  osta "to buy",  tulla "to come",  teha "to do",  saada "to get, obtain",
                                    minna "to go",  otsida "to look for",  vajada "to need",  ütelda "to say",  mõista "to understand",
                                    oodata "to wait for",  soovida; tahta "to want"

Faroese
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/faroese.htm

http://ielanguages.com/faroese.html

https://app.memrise.com/courses/english/languages/?q=faroese

https://books.google.fi/books?id=OGj4rnr0oxYC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=DVBdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA190&lpg=PA190

http://verbix.com/languages/faroese.html

https://glosbe.com/en/fo/

https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XfvZ9J4oABwC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIJ-HDIrhec

Old French
❖ —————

https://www.academia.edu/35356312/Sophies_Old_French_Quick_Reference_Guide

https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol_toc/ofrol

https://archive.org/details/introductiontool00luquuoft/page/n6

https://books.google.fi/books?id=BaFE2m2TgNgC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105

https://www.verbix.com/languages/old-french.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=tmPE0GHQa0cC&printsec=frontcover

http://lexicity.com/language/oldfrench/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCJuBm-J43E

Friulian
❖ —————

https://www.omniglot.com/writing/friulian.htm

https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/friulian.php

https://robertopolesello.com/2018/09/29/how-to-learn-the-friulian-language-online/

http://www.oocities.org/collegepark/union/1702/course.html

http://www.mitrigotart.it/learning/grammar_units/GRAMMAR-UNIT-1.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friulian_language#Morphology

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Friulian_adverbs

https://robertopolesello.com/2018/07/14/how-to-count-in-friulian-cardinal-numbers/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=zWSIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=friulian+pronouns

http://www.geocities.ws/rpontisso/verbtables.html

https://is.gd/1y7hCI

https://en.glosbe.com/en/fur/

http://www.friul.net/multilingue/index.php

https://www.academia.edu/2380774/TYPOLOGICAL_FEATURES_OF_FRIULIAN

https://books.google.fi/books?id=uUlRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA139

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVTG4PXBDCI

Gaulish
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gaulish.htm

https://app.memrise.com/course/1206347/ancient-gaulish/

https://skribbatous.org/yextis_keltika_eng.pdf

https://archive.org/details/lalanguegauloise00dottuoft/mode/2up

https://toutagalation.org/language/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0haiE3U-Rk

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOKp4Mif5yn0sG62B_fqGyw/videos

Georgian
❖ —————

https://www.omniglot.com/writing/georgian.htm

https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~shorena/GeorgianGrammar_LexicalCategories.html

https://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENKA/ENKA002.HTM

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/ka/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Xkf8j3ZxLOAC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=MUBtUcqOF-AC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~shorena/GeorgianGrammar.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_grammar#Adpositions

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Georgian_lemmas

https://www.academia.edu/503866/Early_Georgian

https://www.instagram.com/qartulisityvebi/

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=sound+of+georgian+language

Continental West Germanic
❖ —————

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:West_Germanic_languages

https://books.google.fi/books?id=DVBdAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=re1zcFX3apIC&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_Dutch_declension

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Frankish_lemmas

http://archive.org/stream/phonologygrammar00sipmuoft#page/64/mode/2up

https://epdf.pub/an-introduction-to-old-frisian-history-grammar-reader-glossary.html {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/cu31924074297270/page/n59

http://lexicity.com/language/oldfrisian/

http://ielanguages.com/German.html

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~deutsch/Grammatik/Grammatik.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=SvcxD6f0O5AC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=4EzooQza5rUC&printsec=frontcover

http://bit.do/GermanFrequentVerbs

http://germanforenglishspeakers.com/basics/sentence-structure/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Ci8lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306

http://dict.tu-chemnitz.de

https://archive.org/stream/historicalgerman00wrigrich#page/ii/mode/2up {:%:}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German_declension

http://www.koeblergerhard.de/[...]/althochdeutscheswoerterbuch/neuenglisch-ahd.pdf

http://www.mhdwb-online.de/lemmaliste.php?buchstabe=A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon_grammar

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=TxYopfsLoIEC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.koeblergerhard.de/aswbhinw.html

http://www.hieronymus.us.com/latinweb/Mediaevum/Heliand.htm

https://archive.org/details/Orel-AHandbookOfGermanicEtymology/page/n3

https://www.bulgari-istoria-2010.com/Rechnici/A_Lyubotski_Proto_Germanik_dict.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCd2sSDO3dwB9JmNwPDylPTw

Modern Greek
❖ —————

https://wikitravel.org/en/Greek_phrasebook

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/el/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=aZMrAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ZJgx12PcEt8C&printsec=frontcover

https://epdf.tips/greek-an-essential-grammar-of-the-modern-language-essential-grammars.html

https://www.greekgrammar.eu

http://www.foundalis.com/lan/greek.htm

https://www.greekpod101.com/blog/2020/01/16/greek-conjunctions/

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Greek_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ZJgx12PcEt8C&printsec=frontcover

http://cooljugator.com/gr/list/all

http://www.angelfire.com/linux/elvispresley/

https://en.glosbe.com/en/el/

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Greek_lemmas

https://www.greekpod101.com/greek-word-lists/

https://youtu.be/OIB5SKG3no0

Hebrew
❖ —————

http://languagesgulper.com/eng/Hebrew.html

https://epdf.pub/search/hebrew

https://wikitravel.org/en/Hebrew_phrasebook

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/he/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=nB3wCIXPkQcC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=U92GsgPDRUMC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161 {:%:}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_verb_conjugation

http://verbix.com/languages/hebrew.html

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-hebrew.html

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/hebrew.txt

http://www.hebrewatmilah.org/maskilon4/index.htm

https://www.scribd.com/document/187761340/ZONDERVAN-Biblical-Hebrew

https://sites.ualberta.ca/~ebenzvi/Assist/Hebrew_Bible/hebrewbibstudy.html

https://biblicallanguages.net/language-courses-i-teach/hebrew-grammar-i-first-year-course/course-handouts/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=gaktTQ8vq28C&pg=PA85&lpg=PT85

http://hebrew.billmounce.com/BasicsBiblicalHebrew-10.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=VxfnKGoo1dsC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Gesenius%27_Hebrew_Grammar

https://archive.org/details/acompletehebrewe00feyeuoft/page/380

https://www.scribd.com/doc/221258042/Ancient-Hebrew-Dictionary-Jeff-A-Benner {:%:}

https://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0.htm

http://www.adath-shalom.ca/history_of_hebrew2.htm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFT5h-JsGlU

Hindi & Urdu
❖ —————

https://wikitravel.org/en/Hindi_phrasebook

https://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EM/EMHI/EMHI002.HTM

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-hindi

https://archive.org/details/04TeachYourselfBeginnersHindi_201508

https://books.google.fi/books?id=MqVQKdKuIVoC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=h3NhAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover {:%:}

https://books.google.fi/books?id=PvqEAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=tAiiT5ZRX_kC&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

https://archive.org/details/hindustanigramma00thimuoft/page/38

https://books.google.fi/books?id=SARYNp1NlG4C&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61

http://www.anilmahato.com/all-hindi-verbs-list-with-english-meaning/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=iUHfBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://www.youtube.com/[...]/playlists?sort=dd&view=1&shelf_id=0

Hungarian
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/hungarian.htm

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hungarian/Common_phrases

https://dailynewshungary.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/dm11.jpg

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Ox89vJtDfMYC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.hungarianreference.com/Links/Grammar.aspx

https://archive.org/details/cu31924087840678/page/n65

https://hungaryforyou.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/joint-tabl/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=rcJsiOktCroC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156

https://books.google.fi/books?id=qnh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA300&lpg=PA300

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_verbs

http://tmajlath.byethost13.com/form-suffix.html?i=1

https://enhu.dict.cc/

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-hungarian.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2SpYT32uCHr6BpJlw-un4GW-bMgAu_7L

Icelandic & Old Norse
❖ —————

https://polyglotinprogresssite.wordpress.com/2016/10/05/icelandic-lesson/

https://ielanguages.com/icelandic.html

https://duckduckgo.com/?hps=1&q=%22icelandic%22+%22grammar%22+pdf&atb=v247-1&ia=web

http://alarichall.org.uk/teaching/modern_icelandic.php

https://everything2.com/title/Icelandic+adjective+morphology

http://www.samkoma.com/mimir/mimconj.htm

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/icelandic-nouns.txt

https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/icelandic.htm

https://www.icelandicmadeeasier.com/posts/cases-and-prepositions

https://everything2.com/title/Icelandic+pronouns

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_grammar#Questions

https://books.google.fi/books?id=2jcmWcuG5-wC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130

http://www.101languages.net/icelandic/icelandic-verb-conjugator/

http://en.glosbe.com/en/is/

https://ordstirr.wordpress.com/language/old-norse-pronunciation/

http://lexicity.com/language/oldnorse/

https://archive.org/details/OldNorseGrammar {:%:}

https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol_toc/norol

http://verbix.com/languages/oldnorse.html

http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/language/English-Old_Norse.pdf

https://nors.ku.dk/english/research/arnamagnaean/a-dictionary-of-old-norse-prose/

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_Norse_lemmas

http://www.germanic-lexicon-project.org/texts/oi_zoega_about.html {:%:}

https://www.reddit.com/r/MedievalNorseStudies/comments/5l62fd/features_of_old_east_norse/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbIHteb1-Fw

Indonesian
❖ —————

https://duckduckgo.com/?hps=1&q=indonesian+omniglot&atb=v247-1&ia=web

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-indonesian

https://books.google.fi/books?id=kVr11CEaR6cC&printsec=frontcover

http://simplylearnlanguages.com/indonesian/

http://mylanguages.org/learn_indonesian.php

http://www.ielanguages.com/indonesian.html

https://masteringbahasa.com/indonesian-suffix-nya

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Indonesian/Lessons/Numbers

http://masteringbahasa.com/indonesian-prepositions

https://cooljugator.com/id

https://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-indonesian/example

https://books.google.fi/books?id=XUSayY7aeKoC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=hSfia-1mYgMC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-indonesian.html

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZ5vOkphth5dMFYKbHRBlfw

Essential Indonesian Particles

ADVERBS :      hari ini "today",  besok "tomorrow",  kemárin "yesterday",  masih "still",  cukup "enough",  lebíh dari
                                    "more than",  kurang dari "less than",  juga; pula "also",  ya "yes",  tidak; bukan "not; no",
                                    di sini "here" [to: ke sini],  di sana "there" [to: ke sana],  orang harus "one must",  dalam
                                    bahása Indonesia "in Indonesian",  ada "there is",  tidak ada "there isn't",  adalah mungkin
                                    "it is possible",  itulah mengápa; itu(lah) sebabnya "that is why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      atau "or",  tetápi "but",  sambil; seráya; sementára "while",  sámpai; híngga "until",  sebelum
                                    "before",  sesúdah; setelah "after",  kárena; clq. órang "because",  kalau; jíka "if",  bahwa
                                    "daß",  agar; supáya "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      apa "what?",  siápa "who?" [milik ~ "whose?"],  kapan "when?" [rel. ketíka],  di mana
                                    "where?",  mengápa "why?",  bagaimána "how?",  berápa (banyak) "how much?",  (bu)kan
                                    "nicht wahr?"

Irish & Old Irish
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/irish.htm

http://www.shadowsgovernment.com/[...]/Basic%20Irish%20A%20Grammar%20and%20Workbook.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=20oUDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/adverb.htm

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Irish_prepositions#Declension_table

https://books.google.fi/books?id=mOyL-ETLeVcC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.verbix.com/languages/irish.shtml

https://books.google.fi/books?id=qnh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA328&lpg=PA328

https://readingwithphilology.wordpress.com/[...]/old-irish-resources/

http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/sengoidelc/iul/

http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/kelt/airnom.htm

https://archive.org/details/SengodelcOldIrishForBeginn {:%:}

https://books.google.fi/books?id=CqkPAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96

https://vdocuments.site/a-grammar-of-old-irish.html {:%:}

https://is.gd/N9XdUy

http://bit.do/old-irish-wordlist

https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=old+irish

http://adminstaff.vassar.edu/sttaylor/MacDatho/

Japanese
❖ —————

http://goo.gl/MGSZUZ

https://wikitravel.org/en/Japanese_phrasebook

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/ja/

https://vdocuments.site/reader/full/hugo-japanese-in-3-months {:%:}

https://vdocuments.site/barrons-japanese-grammar.html {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/cu31924077073983/page/n9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Japanese_grammar

https://everything2.com/title/Japanese+personal+pronouns

https://everything2.com/title/Japanese+verbs

https://everything2.com/title/Japanese+verb+inflection+summary

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Japanese_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=VBHQAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=KKxfDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

http://altaica.ru/e_v-japan.php

http://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/JAPANESE/Komai_classical_japanese.pdf

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.99185/page/n3

https://archive.org/details/historicalgramma00sansuoft/page/n5

http://bit.do/EarlyMiddleJapaneseVerbCompounds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aH5b5GvMCk

Karelian
❖ —————

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=karelian+omniglot&atb=v247-1&ia=web

https://app.memrise.com/course/1185790/karelian-basic-phrases-vocabulary/

https://opastajat.net/opastus/grammar/index.html

https://kaino.kotus.fi/digitointi/pdf/Ahtian_sana-_ja_aanneoppi.pdf

https://kaino.kotus.fi/digitointi/pdf/Ahtian_johto-oppi.pdf

https://en.glosbe.com/en/krl

http://sanakniigu.onego.ru/index.php?lan=rus

https://www.kotus.fi/en/dictionaries/dictionary_of_karelian

http://karjalankieliruadajat.fi/sanari-karjala-suomi/

http://karelia.onegaborg.eu/eng/Lessons.aspx?l=en

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZVXaxTF8to

Klingon
❖ —————

https://is.gd/xOWIPW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klingon_grammar

http://klingonska.org/ref/

https://www.scribd.com/document/379651552/Klingon-Affixes

http://lingoberryjam.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/The-Klingon-Dictionary-Star-Trek.pdf

https://books.google.fi/books?id=9Vz1q4p87GgC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.kli.org/about-klingon/new-klingon-words/

https://en.glosbe.com/en/tlh/

https://korpus.klingonia.fi

http://klingon.wiki/En/Hamletmachine

https://www.reise-know-how.de/de/produkte/kauderwelsch-buch/klingonisch-wort-fuer-wort-49383

https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=klingon

https://www.facebook.com/groups/LearnKlingon/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5G_v20YlwWc

https://www.youtube.com/user/KlingonTeacher/playlists

Kurdish
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/kurdish.htm

https://is.gd/6NmHhT

https://is.gd/pQjvDa

https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Kurmanji/kurmanji_1_grammar.pdf {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/APracticalKurdishGrammar

https://archive.org/details/KurdishGrammar

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089545.pdf

https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=kurdish+grammar

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307512776_Adjectives_in_Kurdish_language_Comparison_between_dialects

http://verbix.com/languages/kurdish.html

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-kurdish.html

https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Kurmanji/kurmanji_3_vocabulary.pdf

http://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/ELV365WDGF.pdf

https://archive.org/details/AKurdishEnglishDictionaryDialectOfSulaimaniaIraq

https://books.google.fi/books?id=QtpQZ1DD6tEC&pg=PA587&lpg=PA587

Latin
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/latin2.htm

https://archive.org/details/TeachYourselfLatin

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Latin#A_Progressive_Latin_Grammar_and_Exercises

http://www.verbix.com/languages/latin.html

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-latin.html

https://latinlexicon.org/latinitas_recens_latine.php

http://neolatinlexicon.org/home

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Latin_suffixes

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Latin_words_by_suffix

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin#External_links

http://lexicity.com/language/latin/

https://archive.org/details/MichielVaanEtymologicalDictionaryOfLatin_201811

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCc9rneo-xy2BT_ZCplA8S_g/videos

Latvian
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/latvian.htm

https://wikitravel.org/en/Latvian_phrasebook

https://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENLV/ENLV002.HTM

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/en/lv/

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-latvian

https://books.google.fi/books?id=3c1zCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://vdocuments.site/dace-praulins-latvian-an-essential-grammar-2012.html {:%:}

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-latvian.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=DoqUoDGPU6gC&printsec=frontcover

http://runeberg.org/lven1982/

http://cooljugator.com/lv

https://youtu.be/PkYKD7JkD-o

Lithuanian
❖ —————

https://is.gd/h11S88

https://wikitravel.org/en/Lithuanian_phrasebook

https://books.google.fi/books?id=s2kSVAtZclsC&printsec=frontcover

http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENLT/ENLT002.HTM

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/lt/

https://epdf.tips/teach-yourself-complete-lithuanian.html

https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol_toc/litol

http://babaev.tripod.com/archive/grammar11.html

http://www.debeselis.net/lessons/course/12

https://books.google.fi/books?id=x9onDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&lpg=PA14

https://cooljugator.com/lt

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_verbs

http://www.anglu-lietuviu.com

https://en.glosbe.com/en/lt

https://books.google.fi/books?id=2rBvIKfoPTkC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-lithuanian.html

https://www.youtube.com/user/videomokykla/playlists

Livonian
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/livonian.htm

http://virtuallivonia.info/?page_id=134

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_grammar

https://benjamins.com/catalog/tsl.108.16met

https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-livonian/en/liv/

https://www.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/apgads/PDF/VNF_4/K_Pajusalu.pdf

http://jeful.ut.ee/index.php/JEFUL/article/viewFile/jeful.2016.7.1.08/121

https://www.academia.edu/28480776/Historical_Phonology_from_Proto-Finnic_to_Proto-Livonian

https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=livonian

https://fi-fi.facebook.com/pg/livonianlanguage/posts/

Maori
❖ —————

https://is.gd/TCmejY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Māori_language#Orthography

https://books.google.fi/books?id=7PZPA_JjCrQC&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Maori_lemmas

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-maori.html

Nepali
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nepali.htm

https://wikitravel.org/en/Nepali_phrasebook

https://www.reddit.com/r/languagelearning/comments/7wbplh/learning_nepali/dtzizah/

https://www.academia.edu/10376644/Teach_Yourself_Nepali_lessons

https://www.scribd.com/doc/9839431/teach-yourself-nepali

https://nepalgo.tumblr.com/grammar

https://books.google.fi/books?id=EahV8cY6-a0C&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185

https://books.google.fi/books?id=cq0m8pOrsMMC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=%22adverbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Z_JoCIRN_xwC&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=%22conjunctions

https://books.google.fi/books?id=iZn9uuh34dQC&pg=PA183&lpg=PA183&dq=%22postpositions

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Nepali_lemmas

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-nepali.html

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCirP07-KKCPGiPPaNt9PswA/videos

Old Occitan
❖ —————

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan

https://lingweenie.org/occitan/

https://archive.org/details/grammairedelanci00angl

https://archive.org/details/glossairedelalan00malv

http://lengadoc.chez.com/lexic_medieval.htm

http://www.verbix.com/languages/oldoccitan.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Old_Occitan_lemmas

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKhlPKGDHqdwPaqLxKPoQuSfSHpXHg-p-

For Modern Occitan, see https://is.gd/NAGzfQ, https://is.gd/pspvHa and https://www.lexicool.com/dictionaries_occitan.asp

Oromo
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/oromo.htm

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED226615.pdf

https://www.slideshare.net/chalihundu/handbook-of-the-oromo-language-1990

https://archive.org/search.php?query=oromo%20grammar

https://books.google.fi/books?id=DR2VDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://is.gd/w0TppY

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Afaan_Oromo/Chapter_10

https://www.academia.edu/9644628/Inflectional_Morphology_in_Oromo

https://www.academia.edu/577953/Conditional_expressions_in_Oromo

http://gadaa.com/[...]/An_AfanOromo_English_English_AfanOromo_dictionary.pdf

https://oromiaacademy.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/vocabulary_of_the_oromo_language_krapt1842.pdf

https://glosbe.com/en/om/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYuk5AOa47M

Pāli
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/pali.htm

https://dhamma.ru/paali/Pali_Cheat_Sheet.htm

http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/paligram.pdf

https://archive.org/details/IntroductoryPaliGrammar/

https://vdocuments.site/113354272-oberlies-thomas-pali-408p.html

https://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Textual-Studies/Grammar/Guide-to-Pali-Grammar.htm

https://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Textual-Studies/Syntax-of-the-Cases/index.htm

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Pali_adjectives

https://books.google.fi/books?id=oEg_VxwEvlAC&pg=PA263&lpg=PA263

https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/

https://archive.org/details/EnglishPaliDictionary {:%:}

http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/[...]/Concise%20Pali%20English%20Dictionary_Buddhadatta.pdf

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.382746

http://lirs.ru/lib/dict/Pali-English_Dictionary,1921-25,v1.pdf

https://www.tummosoftware.com/add-ins/phan-mem-tra-tu-dien-pali-tren-word.html

http://www.pali.pratyeka.org

http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/en/lesson/pali/lesson_pali1.htm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zvs3Ksi9E4o

Persian {: Farsi ~ Dari ~ Tajik :}
❖ —————

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/persian.htm

https://traveloca.org/wiki/Farsi

https://books.google.fi/books?id=7ZjfCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20150401.18.pdf

http://sites.la.utexas.edu/persian_online_resources/

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/fa/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Fe6c8B0Vj0AC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.jahanshiri.ir

https://epdf.tips/teach-yourself-modern-persian.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=bAZzBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=CUtCUxdRY4EC&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Persian_lemmas

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210323/page/n3

https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.260068/page/n1/mode/2up

https://archive.org/details/AComprehensivePersian-EnglishDictionary-FrancisJosephSteingass/

https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/persian-vocabulary-ann-lambton-ebooks {:%:}

https://books.google.fi/books?id=ptrf-LPEUzsC&printsec=frontcover

http://wikitravel.org/en/Tajik_phrasebook

http://talktajiktoday.com/documents/ABasicCourseInTajik.pdf

https://archive.org/details/Nasrullo_Khojayori_TajikiReferenceGrammarForBeginners/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_grammar#Verbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=C7au4-y3Q-AC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYRyoX3ru_BfMiXVCGgRS6w/playlists

Essential Farsi Particles

ADVERBS :      emrûz "today",  fardâ "tomorrow",  dîrûz "yesterday",  hanûz "still",  kâfî; bas "enough",  bîštar/
                                    afzûn/fozûn az "more than",  kamtar az "less than",  ham(çenîn); nîz "also",  bále "yes",
                                    na-; (ná)kheir "not, no",  înjâ "here",  ânjâ "there",  lâzem-ast "one must",  dar fârsî "in P.",
                                    ... hast "there is",  ... nîst "there isn't",  ... moyassar-ast; emkân dârad "it is possible",
                                    az ân rû; lehazâ "that is why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      ou "or",  válî; ámmâ "but",  lîk "but instead",  mâ-dâm(-î) ke; be hengâm-e (+vn) "while",
                                    tâ în ke "until", pîš(tar) az în-ke; qabl az în-ke "before",  baˁd az în-ke "after",  zírâ-ke;
                                    çérâ-ke; çôn-ke "because",  agar "if",  ke "daß",  (be) Tour-î ke "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      çe "what?",  kî "who?" [mâl-e kî "whose?"],  kei; çe vaqt (q = /gh/) "when?" [rel. vaqt-î
                                    ke],  kojâ "where?" [rel. -î-ke (subject) dar ân],  çérâ "why?",  çe Tour; çe gûné; çe sân
                                    "how?",  çe qadr (q = /gh/) "how much?",  magar na "nicht wahr?"
VERBS :      bûdan (hast-; bâš-) "to be",  tavânestan (-tavân-) "to be able, can",  kharîdan (-khar-) "to buy",
                                    âmadan (-ây-) "to come",  kardan (-kon-) "to do",  be dast âvordan (-âvar-); akhz kardan
                                    "to get, obtain",  raftan (-rav-) "to go",  jostejû kardan "to look for",  be... niyâz dâštan
                                    (dâr-) "to need",  goftan (-gûy-) "to say",  fahmîdan (-fahm-) "to understand",
                                    montaZer-e... bûdan [vn enteZâr] "to wait for",  x^vâstan (-x^vâh-) (+bé-); (resp.) meil
                                    dâštan (dâr-) "to want"

Polabian
❖ —————

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polabian_language

https://archive.org/details/lautundformenle01leskgoog/page/n7

https://books.google.fi/books?id=jWwqAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2176&lpg=PA2176

https://books.google.fi/books?id=euI4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA798&lpg=PA798

https://books.google.fi/books?id=GACTBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1407&lpg=PA1407

https://glosbe.com/en/pox/

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polabian_lemmas

https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16408152M/Polabian-English_dictionary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTmC0iXC9Gk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDo2zXwE5vY

Polish
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Polish_phrasebook

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/pl/

http://simplylearnlanguages.com/polish/index.html

http://www.langsites.com/Oldindex.html#Polish

http://www.skwierzyna.net/polishgrammar.pdf

https://blogs.transparent.com/polish/conjunctions/

https://cooljugator.com/pl

https://books.google.fi/books?id=UiAKe0VcqHcC&printsec=frontcover

https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-polish.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=euI4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA686&lpg=PA686

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Polish

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-7NkpKQ5E8

Portuguese
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/portuguese.htm

https://wikitravel.org/en/Portuguese_phrasebook

https://www.loecsen.com/en/learn-portuguese

http://ielanguages.com/portuguese.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=O4iIJdd1dH0C&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=PCMhQcuUxCUC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=4wUlKND3ZRkC&printsec=frontcover

https://archive.org/details/portugueseselfta00cunhiala/page/72

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Gm8yS1ZKJ5gC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63

https://www.sonia-portuguese.com/language/grammar/verbs/

http://bit.do/portuguese-chief-verbs

https://books.google.fi/books?id=YgB6u_LqeLkC&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108

http://www.nativlang.com/po/qg_otherwords.htm

http://www.mosalingua.com/en/top-5-online-portuguese-dictionaries/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=Cqx8AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=XZAMHDbMtwIC&pg=PA131&dq=romance+languages+portuguese

https://www.academia.edu/12094535/From_Latin_to_Portuguese_Main_Phonological_Changes

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS0Z_G7-cH5TmiohZ5fNV1x-6tpJPQVxQ

Essential Portuguese Particles

ADVERBS :      hoje "today",  amanhã "tomorrow",  ontem "yesterday",  ainda "still",  suficiente/-s "enough" (adj. in Ptg.),
                                    mais (do) que "more than",  menos (do) que "less than",  também "also",  sim "yes",  não "not, no",
                                    aqui; cá "here",  ali; lá "there",  deve-se; é preciso "one must",  em português "in Portuguese",
                                    há; tem "there is",  não há "there isn't",  é possível "it is possible",  por isso; portanto "that is why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      ou "or",  mas "but",  senão "but instead",  enquanto "while",  até que "until",  antes que "before",
                                    depois que "after",  porque; já que "because",  se; em caso de "if",  que "daß",  para que "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      que "what?",  quem "who?" [de quem "whose?"],  quando "when?",  onde; em que parte "where?",
                                    por quê "why?",  como /'komu/ "how?",  quant-o, -a "how much?",  não é (verdade) "nicht wahr?"
VERBS :      ser; estar "to be",  poder "to be able, can",  comprar "to buy",  vir "to come",  fazer "to do",  receber; obter
                                    "to get, obtain",  ir "to go",  procurar; buscar "to look for",  necessitar de; precisar de "to need",
                                    dizer "to say",  compreender "to understand",  esperar "to wait for",  desejar; querer "to want"

Quechua
❖ —————

http://bit.do/quechua-at-omniglot

https://www.101languages.net/resources/quechua/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=abVU6eRJpV4C&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=XPDfD22JJj0C&printsec=frontcover

https://www.oocities.org/scribitmihi/langlinks/native-american.html#QUECHUA

http://cooljugator.com/qu

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/southbolivianquechua.htm

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZ5kIwvo7DlN9qdrQrjUOkg/videos

Quenya
❖ —————

https://eldamo.org/content/language-pages/lang-q.html

http://middangeard.org.uk/atanquesta/

https://feophan.github.io/tenguesta_ngoldorinwa/

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Quenya

http://tolkienlanguagediscussion.blogspot.com/2013/01/quenya-language-class.html

https://middangeard.org.uk/aglardh/node/199

https://is.gd/Fc8RD3

https://xelag.home.xs4all.nl/quenya.html

https://realelvish.net/wordlists/quenya/pronouns/

https://middangeard.org.uk/aglardh/node/422

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xbLzMKYbv25bvDSXWzSSDMmDK9vcUUp_k8Hv4c8-z1A/

http://www.sindarin.de/tolkienforum/viewtopic.php?t=1860

http://www.science-and-fiction.org/elvish/#grammar_quenya

https://www.academia.edu/40211990/Quenya_Imperfect_A_Study_of_Derived_Verb_Continuous_Present_Samples_in_Late_Sources

https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/wordlists.htm

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rB7RkaIbarZ_u9iNyJ9mHppCKyDb5nOP/view?pli=1

http://lambenore.free.fr/downloads.html

http://tolklang.quettar.org/pronlo/pronguide.html

https://www.youtube.com/@Cenindo/videos

Romanian
❖ —————

https://is.gd/EfGhTz

https://wikitravel.org/en/Romanian_phrasebook

https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/ro/

http://mylanguages.org/learn_romanian.php

https://epdf.tips/romanian-an-essential-grammar-essential-grammars.html

https://books.google.fi/books?id=nKWpBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

http://www.seelrc.org:8080/grammar/pdf/compgrammar_romanian.pdf

https://archive.org/details/ColloquialRumanianByGrigoreNandris.GrammarExercisesReaderVocabulary.A

https://books.google.fi/books?id=UZXn26AS1HQC&pg=PA73&lpg=PA73

http://www.verbix.com/languages/romanian.shtml

http://dictionare.com

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=uUlRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91

https://www.ezglot.com/etymologies.php?l=ron&l2=lat

https://books.google.de/books?id=9P3Ifze8gUQC&pg=PA252&lpg=PA252

https://www.youtube.com/user/QuickRomanian/videos

Russian
❖ —————

https://www.transparent.com/word-of-the-day/today/russian.html

Dirty Russian

https://www.memrise.com/course/128133/dirty-russian-by-native-russian-speaker/

http://www.linguanaut.com/english_russian.htm

http://blogs.transparent.com/russian/100-must-know-russian-words-and-how-to-learn-them/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=yJjfCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=BcX1HqbSAm4C&printsec=frontcover

https://archive.org/details/TeachYourselfRussianGrammar

http://www.alphadictionary.com/rusgrammar/index.html

https://epdf.pub/a-comprehensive-russian-grammar-third-edition.html {:%:}

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/[...]/219848_10150562093575254_661270253_18526077_3181277_o.jpg

https://archive.org/details/russianconversat00kinl/page/128/mode/2up

http://www.study-languages-online.com/grammar/tables/prepositions-by-case

http://masterrussian.com/verbs/conjugations.htm

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Spoken_Russian/English-Russian

https://books.google.fi/books?id=_kCHgf3IH80C&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Russian_lemmas

https://books.google.fi/books?id=1QnWWIXzR80C&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_appendices

http://starling.rinet.ru/[...]/Vaillant._Grammaire_compare%27e_des_langues_slaves/T.1._phonet_1950.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwshvX-qyLy2MaCVR4ioeeg/playlists?shelf_id=0&sort=dd&view=1

Essential Russian Particles

ADVERBS :      segódnya "today",  závtra "tomorrow",  vcherá "yesterday",  yešchÓ "still",  dostátochno "enough",
                                    ból´še chem "more than",  myénše chem "less than",  tákže "also",  da "yes",  nye; -t "not; no",
                                    zdyes´ "here" [to: syudá],  tam "there" [to: tudá],  núžno "one must",  po-rússki "in Russian",
                                    ... yest´ "there is",  (G+) nyet "there isn't",  €to vozmóžno "it is possible",  po€tomu "that is
                                    why"
CONJUNCTIONS :      íli "or",  no "but",  v to vrémya kak "while",  poká... nye "until",  préždye chem; rán´še chem
                                    "before",  póslye togó kak "after",  potomú chto "because",  yésli "if",  chto /što/ "daß",
                                    chtóbü (+past/cnd) "so that"
INTERROGATIVES :      chto "what?",  kto "who?" [cheĭ / ch´ya / ch´yO "whose?"],  kogdá "when?" [= rel.],  gdye
                                    "where?" [to: kudá],  pochemú "why?",  kak "how?",  skól´ko "how much?",  nye tak li;
                                    nye právda li "nicht wahr?"
VERBS :      büt´ "to be",  (s)moch´ "to be able",  kupít´ "to buy",  priĭtí; priyéχat´ "to come",  (s)dyélat´ "to do",
                                    poluchít´; dostát´ "to get, obtain",  poĭtí; (po)yéχat´ "to go",  (po)iskát´ "to look for",  (ipf.)
                                    nuždát´sya v(o) (+P) "to need",  skazát´ "to say",  ponyát´ [ipf. ponimát´] "to understand",
                                    (podo)ždát´ (+G); (ipf.) ožidát´ (+G) "to wait for",  (ipf.) χotyét´ "to want"

Sanskrit
❖ —————

http://omniglot.com/writing/sanskrit.htm

http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/sanskrit/tutor.php

http://www.danam.co.uk/Sanskrit/Sanskrit%20Introductory/Sanskrit%20Introductory.html

https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol_toc/vedol

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:Sanskrit_Grammar_by_Whitney_p1.djvu

https://epdf.pub/a-grammar-of-epic-sanskrite6cab008bbe415ddac8149e25b7a273069018.html {:%:}

https://archive.org/details/sanskritgrammari00whituoft/page/362

http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/en/lesson/fan/lesson_fan3.htm

https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/sanskrit.htm

https://books.google.fi/books?id=5fGwb6M3GcsC&pg=PA367&lpg=PA367

https://books.google.fi/books?id=UQpAuNIP4oIC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22

http://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/grammar.html

https://wiki.yoga-vidya.de/Sanskrit_Verbal_Roots_List_with_English_Translation

http://spokensanskrit.org

http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/6_sres/2_dict/mwes_u.htm

https://books.google.fi/books?id=3Dwh2N0NEmcC&printsec=frontcover

https://books.google.fi/books?id=_M4fcr4khK4C&printsec=frontcover

https://www.wisdomlib.org/sanskrit

https://archive.org/details/afr4858.0001.001.umich.edu {:%:} {MacDonell's Dictionary}

https://sanskritdocuments.org/dict/

http://www.ahandfulofleaves.org/documents/The%20Sanskrit%20Language_Burrow.pdf {:%:}

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=sanskrit+sibilants

Serbo-Croatian
❖ —————

https://is.gd/zNta2b

https://ielanguages.com/croatian.html

http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENHR/ENHR002.HTM

https://archive.org/details/TeachYourselfSerbo-croat.VeraJavarekAndMiroslavaSudjic.1963.Eup.212

http://ruspalomnik.me/srpski/SERBIAN_eng.PDF

https://books.google.fi/books?id=x75gCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover

http://seelrc.org:8080/grammar/pdf/stand_alone_bcs.pdf

http://eurolinguiste.com/croatian-cases/

https://www.cheatography.com/explore/search/?q=croatian

http://basic-croatian.blogspot.com/p/grammar-summary-prepositions.html

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_words_by_suffix

https://en.glosbe.com/en/hr/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=euI4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA318&lpg=PA318

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0E9a2QEin40HwHt4IKpwxg

Sicilian
❖ —————

https://duckduckgo.com/?hps=1&q=sicilian+omniglot&atb=v247-1&ia=web

https://languagelearningjourney.com/2019/07/03/learning-sicilian-in-90-days/

http://www.linguasiciliana.org/category/cursu-sicilianu/sicilian-grammar-in-english-inglisi/

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sicilian#Simple_prepositions

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Sicilian_lemmas

https://www.thoughtco.com/sicilian-english-dictionary-2011651

https://glosbe.com/en/scn

https://www.facebook.com/groups/sicilianlanguage/

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtI5fOcTVkGT72XQZHR3smw/videos

https://youtu.be/M1GeZTCnqPY

Printed Study Materials for Sicilian

–   Bonner, J. K. & Cipolla, Gaetano :   Introduction to Sicilian Grammar   (Legas Publishing 2008)
–   Privitera, Joseph F. :   Basic Sicilian – A Brief Reference Grammar   (Edwin Mellen Press 1998)
–   Privitera, Joseph F. :   Sicilian Dictionary & Phrasebook   (Hippocrene Books 2003)
–   Privitera, Joseph F. :   Sicilian – The Oldest Romance Language   (Legas Publishing 2004)

Sindarin
❖ —————

https://eldamo.org/content/language-pages/lang-s.html

https://realelvish.net/pronunciation/sindarin/

https://books.google.fi/books?id=IXInDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA358&lpg=PA358

https://middangeard.org.uk/aglardh/node/519

http://www.ardalambion.org/sindarin.htm#mutations

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-plurals.png

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-numbers.png

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-adverbs.png

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-pronouns.htm

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-relative-pronoun.png

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-participles.png

https://arcanaverba.neocities.org/sindarin-prepositions.png

https://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/13---prepositions.html

https://academy.realelvish.net/beta/4-future.htm

http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Parma_Eldalamberon_17#External_links

http://www.tolkiendil.com/langues/english/i-lam_arth/compound_sindarin_names

https://www.jrrvf.com/glaemscrafu/english/sindarin.html

https://dokumen.tips/reader/f/a-gateway-to-sindarin {:%:}

https://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/[...]/sindarin-english_dictionary_-_3rd_edition.pdf

A verb theory from 2014, in the wake of Vinyar Tengwar #50 — In light of later revelations from the 1960's in Parma Eldalamberon #22, one ought to use *carathon instead of *cerithon (etc.)